中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析
中考复习初中英语情景交际知识点大全
初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）1、请给某人／某单位打电话。
Would／could／canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧？句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的，我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,too 我也很好。
How is …….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。
Good night 晚安。
Good bye …再见….。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
See you later 待会见。
Just so-so. 还行吧！Are you…你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。
/不，我不是。
2.介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。
Just call me…就叫我….好啦。
What is your first/last name 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/…….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。
I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。
英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ It’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
中考交际用语考查热点分析
B. All right
C. You’re welcome
D. You needn’t do that
5. — Would you like to watch TV or listen to
the music?
—
. I’m busy with my work. Thank
you. (2007 济南 市)
Best wishes to you. /
Have a nice (good)
time. / Congratula-
tions! / Happy New
Year! / Merry Christ-
mas! / Happy birth-
day to you. “应 答”有
Thank you. / The
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焦
中 考
热点 讲练 EDIANJ IANGLIAN
中考交际用语考 查热点分析
○ 安 徽省潜 山 县黄泥 中 学英 语 韩 院 生
纵观 近几 年 的中 考英 语试 题 , 交 际用 语
的考 查一 直是 考查 的热 点和重 点。以 下我 们
结合 近两 年 中考 试题 , 将 交际 用 语的 常见 考
You’re welcome.
考查 热点 二: 祝愿 、祝贺 和应 答用 语
1. —
—Thank you. ( 2007 南通 市)
A. Shall I close the door?
B. You have a beautiful voice! C. No smoking here.
D. Would you like to go with me to the
...? 询 问对 方 是谁 常 说 Who’s that?或 Is that
初中语法交际用语讲解
交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：See you. Take care.难点：―See you. ‖道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,―你知道‖.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示―多保重‖--- It‗s getting late. I‘m afraid I must be going now .---OK.____.A. Take it easyB.Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2.介绍考点：Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you难点：― Nice to meet you.‘‘为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ‖Nice meeting you.‘‘为初次见面后的告别语.---Let me introduce myself. I‘m Albert .---___.A. What a pleasureB. It‘s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I‘m very pleased3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It‘s very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. It‘s/That‘s all right . You‘re welcome. It‘s a pleasure .My pleasure .That‘s OK.Don‘t mention it.难点: ―My pleasure.‘‘ 同‖It‘s a pleasure.‘‘是感谢应答语译作―不用谢‘‘;而‖With pleasure.‘‘是请求应答语译作―乐意效劳,非常愿意‘‘--It‘s been a wonderful evening .Thank you--____.A. My pleasureB. I‘m glad to hear thatC. No ,thanksD. It‘s OK4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/ shame . I‘m sorry.应答：It‘s /That‘s all right .That‘s OK. It doesn‘t matter. Never mind . Forget it .难点：“Forget it.’‘ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意,忘了吧.------I‘m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.-----Forget it .③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.----What were you saying just now? I didn‘t hear.---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说…… (as sb put it)--I‘m sorry I‘m calling you so late.--___ Okay.A. This isB. You‘reC. That‘sD. I‘m5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help you rself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That‘s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I‘d rather you didn‘t .You‘d better not. I‘m sorry you can‘t.难点：―Take it easy.’‘安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ‖Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course . ______,sir.A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn‘t matterD. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.―Good luck ！‗‘ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ‖真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.Have fun!‘‘祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.注：对共有节日的回答用The same to you. 或You, too. 其余的直接用Thank you。
中考英语备考 专题11 交际用语（含解析）
专题11 交际用语【考点综述】：最近几年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重愈来愈大。
涉及到在各类情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化风俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力明白得，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反映，有书面表达。
重点把握问路、打、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方式。
【中考真题再现】：1.【2021山东聊城】—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you .— ______ .A. It' s my pleasure .B. You are welcome .C. That 's a pity.D. Sure , I am..2. 【2021山西】—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.—________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t3. 【2021 上海】50. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—______________________________A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.4.【2021四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea5. 【2021四川泸州】2. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize.—_______!A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. CongratulationsD. The same to you【热身练习】：1.—I will have an English test tomorrow.---_________ .A. Good luckB. congrat ulationsC. Have a good timeD. It’s up to you2.—I think we should give a hand to the elderly when they fall onto the ground.— ___________. Everyone needs help when they are in trouble.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Never mindC. I don’t agreeD. I agree3.–May I have a look at your new iP ad mini? –_______________A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.4.–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.5.A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!6.—Why don’t we start a school magazine on line?—________A. Sounds like a good idea!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thanks for your help.D. Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Sounds like a good idea!听起来不错；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙；Sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到那个消息。
九年级英语中考复习(13)交际用语的考点集汇,讲解和训练
初三系列复习资料（13）交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练十三、交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/rade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re wele.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you e to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Le t me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way t o…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pas s me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all ri ght.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be righ t/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some mon signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
中考英语 黄金知识点系列 专题12 交际用语
考点十二交际用语聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语。
中考考点：1、打电话方面的交际用语。
2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。
3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。
4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。
5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。
6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。
7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。
8、就餐时的交际用语。
英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原则：一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。
这一原则还表现在拒绝的方式上，一种是委婉地拒绝，另一种是先表示同意，然后在用but等表示转折的词语，表示出不同的意思。
二、利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家的人形成了一种交际习惯，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，在交际用语中也要体现这种倾向。
三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时，要注意文化视角，同样的问题在不同的国家和民族有不同的应对方式，要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式，选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】【2016山东滨州】﹣_____．Where there is a will，there is a way．﹣Thanks，Mr．Li．I’ll try my best to improve my English．A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity【答案】B考点：考查交际用语的用法。
【例2】【2016江苏南通】—I hate watching TV ads．It’s just a waste of time．— .Some are quite amazing．A．Good idea B．I agree with you C．That’s OK D．I didn’t think so【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌看电视广告。
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—
. I’m not thirsty.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry
4.（2009 年淄博 —Shall we go to play football?
—
. Let’s go! （2009 年淄博）
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
for… That’s / It’s nice of you (to do sth.). Thank you all the same.
- 3-
答 语 ：You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s / That’s nothing. It / That was nothing. My pleasure / It’s a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般 说 I’m glad you like it（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款 待表示感谢时，主人一般说 I’m glad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受它）/ You’re welcome（你是受欢迎的）。
2.（2009 年安徽）—Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
—
, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure 3.（2009 年衡阳—Would you like something to drink?
Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner? 接 受 ：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With
sth.? Please do sth. Please don’t do sth. 接 受 ：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. I’d love to / I’d like
to / I’ll be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You’re
━.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say it
D. No, it isn’t so good
5.（2007 年宁波）━Thank you for offering us such a good meal!
all enjoy it C. Come here next time
—
.
A. That’s a good idea
C. I don’t, either
B. It doesn’t matter D. You are welcome
4.（2009 年南京）—Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?
—Thank you.
.
- 1-
1.（2008 年云南）━Thanks a lot for helping me.
━.
A．It doesn’t matter
B. You’re welcome
C. No, thanks
D. Yes, I’d love to
2. （2008 年 安 徽 ） ━I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for
asking me.
━.
A. Good job
B. That’s it
C. That’s right 3. D. You’re welcome
（2008 年莆田）━Thank you for the delicious dinner.
━
.
A. Don’t say it B. It’s nothing C. I’m glad you enjoyed it 4. （2007 年威海）━Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice
Keys: 1─4 ABB 二、请求 请求：Will / Would you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do
—
.
A. I’d love to
B. I hope so
C. I’m glad you like it
D. I’m sorry about that
4.（2009 年厦门）—Don’t make any noise in the library!
—
.
A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t 5.（2009 年成都）—Would you mind putting out the cigarette?
- 2-
welcome. Certainly, I’ll do it. Yes, I won’t do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course
not. Never mind. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 拒 绝 ：You’d better not / Better not. Please don’t. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m afraid
B. No, you needn’t
C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I don’t like it at all
Keys: 1─6CCACCC 三、感谢及应答 感 谢 ：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you
—
. It’s for Mr. Brown.
A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not 3.（2009 年 云 南 ）—The music is good, but I’m afraid it’s too noise. Could
you please turn it down?
A. It’s your duty C. Do as you like Keys: 1—4 ABAD
B. Don’t mention it D. It couldn’t be better
二、邀请及应答： Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will /
一、建议、劝告及应答 建议：Why not do sth.? Let’s do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like
do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? 劝 告 ：You’d better do sth., You’re supposed to / should do sth. You need (to)
problem. I agree. I think so.
拒绝：I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I disagree. I don’t think so. No, thanks.
I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but… 1.（2009 年云南）— Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
do sth. 接 受 ：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With
pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No
—
.
A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn’t matter C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon 6.（2009 年昆明） —Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after
school?
—
.
A. No, you may not
thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…
1.（2009 年云南）—Shall I get some drinks for you?
—
.
A. That’s nice of you
B. You’re right
C. Here you are
D. You’re welcome
not. I’m sorry, but…
1.（2009 年黄冈）—Excuse me, may I take a seat here? — , the man on the seat has already left.