最新译林版英语八年级上册unit1-8句型、知识点(精心整理)
Unit1 Friends富有幽默感 have a good sense of humour对他感到厌烦 feel bored with him经过我们的书桌 walk past our desks将我们的书撞到地上 knock our books onto the floor说任何人的坏学习许多关于不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures在网上 on the Internet把他们放在他的主页上 put them on his home page在篮球赛的决赛中 in the final of the basketball competition忘记要做某事 forget to do sth有你们的支持 with your support带琳达去颐和园 take Linda to the Summer Palace长城怎么样？What about the Great Wall听起来不错 sound good太远 too far away中国科技博物馆 the China Science and Technology Museum前天 the day before yesterday划船 row boats回美国 go back to the USA计划外出一天 plan a day out乘地铁 take the underground加入我们join us话 say a bad word about anyone对老人友好 be kind to old people在将来 in the future挑选某人作为你最好的朋友 choose sb. as your best friend谈论关于我们未来的计划 talk about our future plans仔细倾听某人 listen to sb. carefully环游世界 travel around the world想要成为一名社工 would like to be a social worker艺术品 works of art学习更多关于。
learn more about…在左边的男孩 the boy on the left一个有马尾的小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail 五年前 five years ago面带微笑 wear/have a smile on one’s face一些喝的东西 something to drink一些牛奶好吗？What about some milk？更多一些食物 some more food一个好朋友的品质 qualities of a good friend保密 keep a secret关心你 care about you告诉他关于你自己的一切 tell him everything about yourself使我开心 make me happy分享我的喜悦 share my joy乐于帮助 be ready to help说谎 tell lies乐于做某事 be willing to do sth.与她的朋友分享事（物）share things with her friends在我的作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework有需要的人 someone in need成长，长大 grow up戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small and round glasses使他看起来精神 make him look smartUnit A day out去做运动 go to exercise爬山 climb a hill需要做某事 need to do sth保持健康 keep fit/healthy写一封邀请信给你的同班同学write an invitation letter to your classmates 经过悉尼歌剧院 go past the Sydney Opera House在塞纳河边 by the River Seine埃菲尔塔顶 the top of the Eiffel看见白宫 see the White House美国总统 the President of the USA多长 how long多宽 how wide重超过十万吨 weigh over 100,000 tons邀请我加入他们学校的旅行 invite me to join their school trip在我们面前 in front of us名胜 places of interest不能相信某人的眼睛can’t believe my eyesUnit2 School life一起做运动 do sports together一周两次 twice a week上个月 last month穿校服 wear school uniform花更多的时间在他的爱好上 spend more time on his hobbies浏览问题 look through the questions学外语 learn foreign languages有许多时间进行课外活动 have lots of time for after-school activities 玩得开心 have fun=have a good time为我的堂弟买个玩具卡车 buy a toy lorry for my cousin看电影 see a film一所混合学校 a mixed school阅读周 Reading Week从学校图书馆借书 borrow books from the school library临近周末结束 near the end of the week与我们的同班同学讨论书 discuss the books with our classmates似乎走得更快 seem to go faster为我提供帮助 offer me help在星期五下午 on Friday afternoonUnit5 Wild animals需要为大熊猫做些事 need to do something for giant pandas生病 get sick一种特殊的竹子 a special kind of bamboo竹林 the bamboo forests变得越来越小 become smaller and smaller成长得非常快 grow very quickly走向水 go towards the water靠近狮子和老虎 go near the lions and tigers关于野生动物的特别的事 something special about wild animals 计算出容易的数学题 work out easy maths problems在嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下 with the help of mouth and ears 迷路 get lost一段短的时间 for a short while为了他们的皮毛而抓老虎 catch tigers for their fur身体的其他部分 other parts of the body对人类危险 be dangerous to humans有越来越少的生存区域 have fewer and fewer living areas 很抱歉听到那。
I’m sorry to hear that.做出行动保护野生动物 act to protect wild animals 在野外居住 live in the wild野生动物 wild animals自由快乐的 free and happy没门 no way同情他们 have pity on them事实上 in fact处于危险中 be in danger写一篇报道 write a report动物世界的大王 the king of the animal world看起来如此可爱 look so cute看起来像一只白鼠 look like a white mouse在四个月大时 at four months old第一次外出 go outside for the first time八个月后 eight months later开始 in the beginning学着做某事 learn to do sth.照顾自己 look after oneself面临严肃的问题 face serious problems例如 for example有地方住 have a place to live有食物吃 have food to eat采取措施做某事 take action to do sth.立刻，马上 right now建立更多的自然保护区 build more reserves制定法律保护熊猫 make laws to protect pandas Unit4 Do it yourself洗水果 wash the fruit加他们混合 mix them together加一些沙拉酱 add some salad cream将某物切成小片（块）cut sth into small pieces做水果沙拉的建议 tips for making a fruit salad做某事是容易的 be easy to do sth做户外运动 do outdoor sports对某人来说做某事是平常的 be usual for sb to do sth 在家待一天 stay at home all day我们的隔壁邻居 our neighbour next door做某事是可能的 be possible to do sth能够做某事 be able to do sth修你的自行车 fix your bicycle打扫，整理干净 tidy up立刻，马上 right now决定做某事 decide to do sth给她做一张生日卡片make her a birthday card使它保密 keep it secret打算，计划做某事 plan to do sth做某事是开心的 have fun doing sth拼错单词 spell the words wrong在封面 on the cover明确的说明 clear instructions下一步是什么？ What is next？拿一些工具 get some tools没问题 No problem自己做它 do it yourself代表 stand for代替 instead of做一些纸玫瑰 make some paper roses一把剪刀 a pair of scissors喜欢做新东西 enjoy making something new 对某事着迷 be crazy about sth修东西 repair something装饰他的家 decorate his house看起来可怕 look terrible在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯 put in a brighter light in his bedroom 犯错 make a mistake断电 have a power cut在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画 put up a picture on his bedroom wall将房间充满水 fill the room with water将他涂成蓝色 paint it blue参加DIY课程 take a course in DIY上课 attend lessons了解更多关于DIY know much more about DIY失败做某事 fail to do sthUnit 7 Seasons上升很快 rise quickly讨厌雨天 hate rainy days在每年的这个时候 during this time of year在不同的地方 in different places保持零度以上 stay above zero引起许多问题 cause a lot of problems有一个短的旅行 have a short trip穿厚而暖的衣服 wear thick warm clothes被覆盖在厚而白的雪里 be covered in deep white snow在外面玩 play outside打雪仗 have big snowball fights互相向对方扔雪球 throw snowballs at each other用胡萝卜做他们的鼻子 use carrots for their noses漂亮的冰灯 beautiful ice lanterns把我的衣服拿给我Bring me my clothes（状态）没有穿衣服 with nothing on哪个季节 which season做某事的最好的时间 the best time to do sth.在夏天 in summer放风筝 fly a kite在花丛中玩 play among flowers夏天的甜蜜回忆 sweet memories of summer days水池旁懒洋洋的下午 lazy afternoons by a pool秋叶 autumn leaves变成棕色 turn brown成堆落在地上 fall into piles upon the ground收获庄稼 harvest crops温度下降 the temperature drops离开飞往 fly away to春天的天气 the weather in spring突然来到 come suddenly在一个炎热夏天的下午 on a hot summer afternoon吃冰淇淋 eat ice creamUnit 6 Birdwatching短暂停留 for a short stay导致 lead to有更多的空间 have more space有足够的食物吃 have enough food to eat中国政府 the Chinese government一年一次 once a year…的数量the number of …记录他们类型和数量的变化 record their types and changes in their numbers清点并描述鸟 count and describe the birds理解湿地的重要性 understand the importance of the wetlands住在大笼子里 live in large cages学习关于保护野生动物 learn about protecting wildlife占地面积超过20平方千米 cover an area of over 20 square kilometers 喜欢观鸟 like birdwatching去集市 go to the market在市集的鸟 the birds at the market给他们鸟的描述 give them descriptions of the birds棕灰色的羽毛brown and grey features 多少种 how many types谈论你喜欢的鸟 talk about the birds you like扎龙自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve在中国东北 in North-east China为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife全年 all year round自我介绍 introduce myself对。
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”，而最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。
比较级前面通常会加much、even或a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。
常见的修饰语包括still、even、any、quite（a bit）、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds和three years。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化包括直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加以及more/most。
不规则变化则是指一些常见的形容词，如good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far、old以及XXX等。
形容词的比较等级还有一些常见的句型，如“A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。
+ as + B”（与……一样）、“A≠ BA + V + not +as/so + adj./adv。
+ as + B”（与……不一样）以及“A。
B或A <B，A + V +比较级+ than + B”（比……更……）。
这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用形容词的比较等级。
XXX.XXX。
we can use the structure A + V + twice/four times/。
+ as + adj./adv。
+ as + B。
For example。
"This room is twice as large as that one" means that the entire room is twice the size of the other room。
Unit1重点词组句子 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
译林版八年级上册U1重点词组句子Welcome to the unit1.一些喝的something to drink2.你现在想吃点东西吗? Would you like something to eat now?3.你想要一些吗? Do you want some？4.来点牛奶怎么样? What about some milk5.更多的一些食物some more food6.一个好朋友的品质qualities of a good friend7.保守一个秘密keep a secre8.使我快乐make me happy9.分享我的快乐share my joy10.关心，关怀care about11.在你难过时他关心你吗? Does he care about you when you are sad?12.与某人谈话talk to sb13.告诉他关于你的一切tell him everything about yourself14.乐意做某事be ready to do sth. / be willing to do sth15.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人。
My brother is always willing/ready to help others.16.迈克非常乐于助人，我们都喜欢和他交朋友。
Mike is very helpful, we all like making friends with him.17.遇到问题have problems(in doing sth.18.相信他的话believe what he says / believe his words19.什么使你的朋友这么特殊? What makes your friend so special?20.诚实的/一个诚实的朋友be honest/an honest friend21.信任他们trust them22.从不说谎never tell liesReading1.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends2.苏州是中国最美的城市之一。
八年级上册译林版英语知识点u1
八年级上册译林版英语知识点u1 Unit 1: My New TeachersIn the first unit of the Grade 8 Yilin English textbook, we will be introduced to a variety of new English teachers. Through our interactions with them, we will learn essential English grammar and vocabulary.1. Greetings and IntroductionsTo begin, we will focus on how to greet and introduce ourselves in English. We will learn common greetings such as "Hello" and "Good morning," and how to introduce ourselves by saying our names and providing basic information about ourselves.2. Simple Present TenseThe simple present tense is an essential English grammar point that we will study in this unit. We will learn how to use it to talk about routine, habits, and states of being. Additionally, we will learn how to negate and ask questions in the simple present tense.3. Classroom EnglishHaving an understanding of classroom English is essential for success in English classes. In this unit, we will learn how to respond to common classroom instructions like "please open your book to page 10" or "please take out a pencil."4. Describing People and ThingsA significant part of learning English is being able to describe people and things around us. In this unit, we will learn adjectives to describe people's personalities and physical appearances, as well as giving our opinions on things.5. Adverbs of FrequencyAdverbs of frequency are used to talk about how often we do something. In this unit, we will learn commonly used adverbs of frequency such as "always," "sometimes," and "never." We will also learn how to use these adverbs in combination with the simple present tense.In conclusion, Unit 1 of the Grade 8 Yilin English textbook covers essential English grammar and vocabulary points, which are needed for success in future English classes. By mastering these concepts, we will be able to have basic conversations in English and describe people and things around us.。
新译林八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结
语法形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1重要词组和句型
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1重要词组和句型1饿的/渴的/饱的be hungry/thirsty/full2 有一些东西吃/喝have something to eat/drink3 我能再吃一些食物吗？Can I have some more food?4 冰箱里没有东西。
There is nothing in the fridge.5 什么使你的朋友那么特别？What makes your friend so special?6 当你高兴时你和他交流吗？Do you talk to him when you are happy?7 一个诚实的学生an honest student8 告诉他关于你自己的一切tell him everything about yourself9 保密keep a secret10 使我高兴make me happy11 和他们分享我的快乐share my joy with them12 有关于… …问题have problems with13 相信他所说的话believe what he says/his words14 写信给青少年杂志关于你最好的朋友write to Teenagers magezine about your best friends15 什么样的人适合成为好朋友？What makes good friends?16 信任他们trust them17 说谎tell lies18 给你讲有趣的笑话tell you funny jokes19 同意她agree with herReading20 最好的朋友之一one of the best friends21 最有趣的故事之一one of the most interesting stories22最重要的科目之一one of the most important subjects23 留着短发have short hair24 对…慷慨be generous to25 乐于和他的朋友分享东西be willing to share things with his friends26 时刻准备助人be ready to help people any time27 在公交车上给需要的人让座give the seat on the bus to someone in need 28 有一个好嗓音have a good voice29 当他长大他想成为一个艺术家。
新译林版英语 8A U1-U8 重要词组和句型短语默写(含答案)
牛津译林英语8Aunit1-8重要短语中英文默写版8A Unit 1 Friends词组：1.再吃一些食物2.保守秘密3.使某人开心4.关心5.告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.准备好做……7.有问题8. 说谎/讲笑话9.给需要的人让座10.有一副好嗓子11.想成为歌手12.戴又小又圆的眼镜13.使…看起来聪明14.有幽默感15.使我发笑16. 感到无聊17.留着长长的直发18.说任何人的坏话19 擅长说笑话20.遇见不同的人21.交朋友22.认真听人们讲话23.在某方面帮助某人24.周游全世界25.我们未来的计划26.成为一个社会工作者27.既…又……28.带着笑意的眼29.面带微笑30使她看起来真的美丽和善良.句型：1.我能喝些东西吗？2.我能再来些食物吗？3. 一些牛奶如何？4.也许我们可以一起分享。
5.怎样的人才适合做好朋友？6.你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎。
7.她也非常乐于助人而且乐意在任何时候帮助人。
8.当她长大了她想成为一名歌手。
9.他讲有趣的笑话总是使我发笑。
10 他的腿很长而且他们不适合放在书桌下。
11. 她经常微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。
12. 有事使我烦心时，我总会去找她。
13. 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？14. 比特是六个学生中最高的。
15. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍宽。
16. 当我长大的时候我想成为一个社会工作者。
17. 如果我能使人们开心我将会开心。
18. 凯特既是我的好朋友又是我的邻居。
19. 她总是面带微笑而且看起来开心。
20. 我想她会成为一名杰出的教师。
Unit 2 School life 词组：1 在读8年级2.在阅读周期间3. 与某人讨论某事4. 似乎做某事5 + 从句似乎….6. 似乎有趣7.在课堂上8更多地了解9.主动给予我帮助10.一起做运动11. 打棒球12.在我们三人当中13.在赛跑中获得第一／第二名14. 跳得比我的任何一个同学都高15. 其他的学生16. 我的其他所有同学17. 余下的全部学生18.学生／老师的数量19.做早操20.花时间做某事21.有更多／更少周的假期22.最多23.另一个半小时24.阅读25.下棋26.需要早起床27. 有半个小时的回家作业28.系领带29.选择学习的科目30.进行校游31..继续做某事32.玩得开心句型：1. 因为我们比人聪明。
新译林版初中英语八年级上册全册单元知识点归纳
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、辞汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关切、关切3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）扯谎4. lie – lied – lied 扯谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲好笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、预备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有专门好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告知他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的欢乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最闻名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮忙人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮忙我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一路从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从咱们桌子隔壁通过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双敞亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担忧某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论咱们的以后打算55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不高兴59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜爱她敞亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能够再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Reading知识点总结讲解
八年级上册Unit 1 Reading 一、词汇二、短语be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事help sb. any time 在任何时候帮助某人（any time 前无at）三、句型（语法）1. Can I have some more food/apples?five more students / another five students; one more cake2. What about sb./sth./doing sth.?3. 区别nothing /nobody和none:4. They make him look smart. What makes your friend so special?make sb. (not) do sth. make sb./sth. + adj.5. be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sb./sth.6. Do you believe what he/she says? (his/her words)?7. 区别because / because of 和so8. agree with sb. /to do sth.9. She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. = be ready / glad to do sth.10. be helpful to……11. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.12. She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.14. When something worries me , I can always go to her.worry (v.) sth. worry sb. worry (n.) -- worries (pl.)worry about sb./ be worried about sb.四、重点词、句的理解、运用(语境中设计处理)1.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一(1) one of …的意思是“.... …中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式。
Unit1Friends知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Friends一．Words1.thirsty (adj)口渴的；干旱的比较级thirstier 最高级thirstiest2.honest (adj)诚实的；正直的反义词：dishonest an honest child:一个诚实的孩子3.secret （n）秘密（adj）秘密的保守秘密：keep a secret/secrets秘密地：in secret泄密：let out a secret/secrets4.joy:(不可数n)欢乐；乐趣近义词：fun5.care （v）关心，在意(adj) careful (adv) carefullycare about 关心，关怀8.goodlooking (adj)好看的，漂亮的形容女生近义词：pretty beautiful handsome(形容男生):帅气的反义词：ugly9.humour/humor （n）幽默（不可数）幽默的事情（可数）humorist:幽默家humorous （adj）幽默的sense of humour 幽默感10.polite （adj）礼貌的（adv）礼貌地politely反义词:impolite11.tidy （adj）爱整洁的，整洁的反义词：untidy/dirty比较级：tidier 最高级:tidiest12.joke （n）玩笑tell a joke/joke:开玩笑Play a joke/jokes on sb :开某人的玩笑13.lie （n）谎言（v）说谎过去式：lied 现在分词：lying(v)躺，卧过去式：lay 现在分词：lyingtell a lie/lies :说谎lie down: 躺下14.true (adj) 确实的；的确（adv）:truly (n) truth15.willing （adj）乐意的，愿意的be willing/happy/glad to do sth :很高兴去做某事16.some time,sometime,some times,sometimes(1).some time表示“一段时间”.例如：After some time,they moved to another city.过了一段时间,他们就搬到了另一个城市.(2).sometime表示“某个时候”.例如：Li Ming will go to work in Shanghai sometime next year.明年的某个时候李明将去上海工作.(3）.some times表示“几次，几倍”.例如：My uncle has been to London some times.我叔叔已经去伦敦好几次了.(4）.sometimes表示“有时”.=at times/ from time to time 例如：Sometimes we write to each other.有时我们互相通信.巧记some time等的用法:分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”；?分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”.anytime ,any time （二者意思相同）(1）any time是一个形容词加名词,可以中间加词使用,如：at any other time,at any spare time,at any suitable time.(2）anytime是副词,做状语,可置于句首,句中,句尾,单独使用.17.voice （n）嗓音clear voice 清脆的嗓音with one voice异口同声地in a low/loud voice 低/高声地V oice,sound,noise 的区别（1）voice 指人的嗓音（2）sound 指一切自然界的声音（3）noise 指一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的噪音18.singer （n）歌手sing （v）唱歌19.almost与nearly 区别（1）nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”，但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost（2）有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切（3）句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost . almost“将近”“几乎”“差不多”，主要指程度上的差别，空间的距离，时间的长短等都相差无几。