大学英语3(专升本)
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
大学英语3（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four cho ices marked ABC and D. Choose the O NE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes，it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello，may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes，you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No，you can't.B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.A－10-1D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No，I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C… I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes，give you.B. OK， use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesn't matter.A－10-2Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible，but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish，chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco，it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A－10-3A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）. Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.A－10-416. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witne ss is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook，a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，littleA－10-5teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceA－10-6D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence ther e are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.—Yeah， I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________！There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birt hday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outA－10-7B. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. I don't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ _____ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。
大学英语3(专升本)期末考试答案
B、 Take it easy.
C、 Sure.
D、 You are too polite.
学生答案：A
标准答案：A
解析：
得分：3
13. ( 单选题 ) Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(本题3.0分)
A、 unclear
B、 serious
C、 minor
D、 major
学生答案：C
标准答案：C
解析：
得分：3
16. ( 单选题 ) At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.(本题3.0分)
C、 Oh, not really.
D、 It’s nice of you to say so.
学生答案：D
标准答案：D
解析：
得分：3
7. ( 单选题 ) The best title for this passage would be __________.(本题3.0分)
标准答案：C
解析：
得分：3
6. ( 单选题 ) – You have won the football game. Congratulations! – _________________(本题3.0分)
A、 We are really lucky.
B、 No one else could do it.
大学英语 3(专升本)试题及答案
大学英语3(专升本)试题及答案总时长：120分钟1. (单选题) Today it has more than 50000 head of cattle and an production of at least 10 million pounds of beef(本题2.0分)A、manualB、annualC、annoyingD、anonymous学生答案： B标准答案：C解析：得分： 02. (单选题) His of the accident is different from the policeman's(本题2.0分)A、versionB、translationC、adaptationD、construction学生答案： A标准答案：D解析：得分： 03. (单选题) The policewoman that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop(本题2.0分)A、recognizedB、taintedC、stainedD、spotted学生答案： D标准答案：A解析：得分： 04. (单选题) The five firemen the director had________ the people in the fire were highly praised.(本题2.0分)A、rescueB、rescuedC、to rescueD、had rescued学生答案： B标准答案：A解析：得分： 05. (单选题) _______ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.(本题2.0分)A、AsB、ForC、ThroughD、With学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) You should always take into consideration the parta good way of learning will ________ in your studies.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、makeC、playD、teach学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题) I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.(本题2.0分)A、keptB、was keptC、was kept ofD、kept of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 28. (单选题) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(本题2.0分)A、got offB、got acrossC、got awayD、got over学生答案： D标准答案：B解析：得分： 09. (单选题) Our team was ahead during the first half, but we __ __ in the last ten minutes.(本题2.0分)A、had lostB、would loseC、were losingD、lost学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 210. (单选题) With a lot of difficult problems ___ __, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.(本题2.0分)A、to settleB、settlingC、settledD、being settled学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than ___ __ of the desert.(本题2.0分)A、oneB、the oneC、thoseD、that学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you __ ___the rules.(本题2.0分)A、depend onB、believe inC、turn toD、stick to学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 213. (单选题) Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and ___ _ extra ones for the visitors(本题2.0分)A、otherB、manyC、fewD、some学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were ____ ____.(本题2.0分)A、in great needB、in desperate need ofC、needed greatD、needed in学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) ——The police have caught the murderer.——Yes, and he admitted __ __his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.(本题2.0分)A、to killB、to have killedC、having killingD、have been killed学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)The comfort zone is our living, work, and social environments that we have grown accustomed to. It determines the type of friends we make or people we associate with. It determines a life style we accept or reject.Young people are very adaptable; they can adjust to changing comfort zones with ease. They can socialize with homeless people in the morning and be equally at ease at a formal banquet in the evening. As we age, the ability to adapt towide-ranging comfort zones becomes more difficult. Social prejudice narrows the comfort zone range. The comfort zone can be a decision making tool.Comfort zones are directly related to our dreams or goals, which is associated with self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). In order to grow and change, we must first be discontent with our current comfort zone. We must realize that all meaningful and lasting changes occur first in daydreaming and then they work their way into reality. The more clearly and vividly we fantasize our dream, the stronger and more real the pictures on the subconscious level will become. Once our subconscious accepts thisimage and its expectation, it will go to work, searching for a way to bring it into reality. If we feel that these things are too good for us, we will find ways to fail. If, however, we intentionally imagine the change we want, build an expectation of the change mentally and emotionally, and we will find ways to acquire dream and, when mentally ready, it will arrive faster than we ever thought possible.For some people, problems, suffering, poverty, bad breaks are their comfort zone. They find comfort in finding fault and complaining about their misfortune. The same is true for businesses. Management and workers have grown used to seeing things go wrong and expect them too. Management finds comfort in finding fault with workers and workers and vice versa.Note: If the comfort zone we are seeking is beyond our current income, then, we need to develop a service that has greater value than our current one. Money, power and influence are not goals; they are rewards ONLY for personal achievement.(1). (单选题) As one grows older, ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one’s comfort zone becomes narrowerB、one finds comfort zone more easilyC、one becomes more sympatheticD、one behaves better in social gatherings学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Be prepared to realize our dreams.B、Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals.C、Picture our dreams clearly and vividly.D、Be dissatisfied with our present life.学生答案： A标准答案：D解析：得分： 0(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、requires a clear goal in mindB、does little good to the pursuit of happinessC、prepares us for meaningful changes in lifeD、wastes our time and energy学生答案： A标准答案：C解析：得分： 0(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、comfort zone may lead to conflictsB、comfort zone is not necessarily positiveC、people tend to find fault with themselvesD、survival is hard in business circles学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、make greater achievmentsB、make more moneyC、be more influentialD、gain greater power学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor.You have to register with a doctor before you can make anappointment. You usually have to fill ina form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors oftenwork together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor's Surgery. The governmentpays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you needtreatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection.Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription.You take the prescription to the chemist's, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. Youusually have to pay some money for the medicine --- but you don't have to pay the full price.(1). (单选题) British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't sayD、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) Some rich British families don't register with the same doctor.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't way.D、Above are not学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) British people don't have to pay when they see their doctor.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't say.D、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：A得分： 0(4). (单选题) Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor's Surgery.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't say.D、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist's.(本题3.0分)A、Right.B、Wrong.C、Doesn't sayD、Above are not学生答案： B标准答案：A解析：18. (阅读理解题)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself o r herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1). (单选题) What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” in Para.1?(本题3.0分)A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.学生答案： B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) According to the writer, too much self-awareness is _______. (本题3.0分)A、 a weak pointy of shy peopleB、the cause of unhappinessC、 harmful to peopleD、a good quality学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题)That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.(本题3.0分)A、goodB、unrealC、harmfulD、very reasonable学生答案： B解析：得分： 0(4). (单选题) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (本题3.0分)A、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C、Shyness helps us to develop our potential.D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.学生答案： D标准答案：A解析：得分： 0(5). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that shypeople_________.(本题3.0分)A、should find more of their weaknessB、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemC、had better ignore their weaknessD、should understand themselves in the right way标准答案：D19. (问答题) It doesn’t seem to make much difference whethera person sleeps immediately after learning or waits a few hours.（翻译）(本题3.0分)标准答案：学习后马上去睡觉还是等几小时再去睡觉好像区别不大。
大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)
大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
实用文档大学英语3（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For e ach dialog there are four choices markedABC and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes，it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello，may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes，you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No，you can't.B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No，I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C…I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes，give you.B. OK，use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesn't matter.Part ⅡReading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible， but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish， chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco， it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line ar ound the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）.Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.16. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made thi ngs easier for a child witness is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case”in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new outlook， a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoret ical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the s entence.26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.—Yeah，I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________！There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. Idon't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subje ct.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian o ne is that the former has______ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。
专升本3级考试英语
专升本3级考试英语
专升本三级考试是高等教育自学考试英语专业的一部分，旨在评估考生在英语听、说、读、写方面的能力。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，主要针对具备一定英语基础的考生。
在听力部分，考生需要根据听到的信息回答问题，测试考生的听力理解能力。
在阅读部分，考生需要阅读英语短文并根据文章内容回答问题，测试考生的阅读理解能力。
写作部分则测试考生的写作表达能力。
此外，专升本三级考试中还有一些主观性试题，如英汉互译部分，测试考生的翻译能力。
同时，考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。
总的来说，专升本三级考试英语是一种全面测试考生英语能力的考试，考生需要通过系统的学习和准备，掌握各项技能和能力，才能顺利通过考试。
大学英语3(专升本)
郑州工商学院期末考试1. (单项选择)The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( ) (本题2分)A. indicatingB. indicatedC. indicatesD. will indicate答案: B解析: 无2. (单项选择)Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( ) (本题2分)A. decisionB. investigationC. conclusionD. explanation答案: C解析: 无3. (单项选择)George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( ) (本题2分)A. forB. likeC. asD. because答案: C解析: 无4. (单项选择)The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen _____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( ) (本题2分)A. giving offB. give offC. giving inD. give in答案: A解析: 无5. (单项选择)They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( ) (本题2分)A. typesB. kinds ofC. kindD. type of答案: D6. (单项选择)The movie we are going to see is said to be ______ the life story of an American general.( ) (本题2分)A. based onB. said aboutC. talked onD. spoken about答案: A解析: 无7. (单项选择)The fences along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing ____ each other.( ) (本题2分)A. onB. intoC. withD. onto答案: B解析: 无8. (单项选择)Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of____ handguns in America.( ) (本题2分)A. deadB. dyingC. diedD. deadly答案: D解析: 无9. (单项选择)My native town, which was ____ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.( ) (本题2分)A. occasionallyB. originallyC. suddenlyD. terrible答案: B解析: 无10. (单项选择)The speaker said something about the actors first and then _____ to talk about the film.( ) (本题2分)A. go onB. proceededC. producedD. went on with答案: B解析: 无11. (单项选择)We had a long debate _____ whether we should spend so much money on space technology.( ) (本题2分)B. so asC. as aboutD. so as to答案: A解析: 无12. (单项选择)Henry couldn’t take part in the sports meeting ____ his leg got broken.( ) (本题2分)A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. so that答案: B解析: 无13. (单项选择)The earlier the better, as far _____ I am concerned.( ) (本题2分)A. asB. soC. so thatD. such that答案: A解析: 无14. (单项选择)The meeting was ___ held the following week.( ) (本题2分)A. beenB. toC. to beD. being答案: C解析: 无15. (单项选择)The girl was _____ into accepting the gift.( ) (本题2分)A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked答案: D解析: 无16. (单项选择)____ David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.( ) (本题2分)A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. As long as答案: B解析: 无17. (单项选择)By careful examination, the doctors hope to ____ the source of the infection.( ) (本题2分)A. make sureB. set offC. get upD. track down答案: D解析: 无18. (单项选择)The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____ it in a year’s time.( ) (本题2分)A. outgrowB. up growC. out growD. upright答案: A解析: 无19. (单项选择)Johnny’s mouth watered _____ the sight of the big pudding.( ) (本题2分)A. atB. inC. onD. for答案: A解析: 无20. (单项选择)______ must be done _____ the house before we can live in it.( ) (本题2分)A. Repairing, toB. Repairs, withC. Repair work, withD. Repairs, to答案: D解析: 无21. (单项选择)You can see _____ books and paper in that store.( ) (本题2分)A. muchB. a large number ofC. manyD. plenty of答案: D解析: 无22. (单项选择)____ the next several minutes _____ the students memorize the dialogue.( ) (本题2分)A. To devote, to helpingB. Devote, to helpC. Devote, to helpingD. Devoting, help答案: B解析: 无23. (单项选择)As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.( ) (本题2分)A. so doesB. so willC. such doesD. such will答案: B解析: 无24. (单项选择)_____, one must have something ____.( ) (本题2分)A. Living, to believeB. To live, to believe inC. Living, to believe inD. To live, believing答案: B解析: 无25. (单项选择)The chickens will provide us _____ eggs and feathers ______ we can make use for cleaning the tables and benches.( ) (本题2分)A. with, whichB. with, of whichC. of whichD. of, from which答案: B解析: 无26. (单项选择)She _____ at his rudeness that she burst into tears.( ) (本题2分)A. took by so surpriseB. was so taken by surpriseC. took so much in surpriseD. was taken by surprise答案: B解析: 无27. (单项选择)Before that a certain scientist ______ this something ____ “radioactivity”.( ) (本题2分)A. had named, asB. had called, forC. had found, callingD. had found, called答案: D解析: 无28. (单项选择)The temperature _____ water boils is 100C.( ) (本题2分)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. at which答案: D解析: 无29. (单项选择)_____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.( ) (本题2分)A. Having been toldB. Though he had beenC.He was toldD.Having told答案: C解析: 无30. (单项选择)Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ____ the waters of the Great Lakes.( ) (本题2分)A. pollutionsB. pollutingC. pollutesD. polluted答案: D解析: 无31. (阅读理解)Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habits. 1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals. 2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies. 3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher. 4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done. (本题10分)1. (单项选择)Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics? (本题2分)A. Being self-motivated.B. Being self-disciplined.C. Being with good reading comprehension skills.D. Being easy to distract attention.答案: D解析: 无2. (单项选择)If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student? (本题2分)A. An entire class will wait for him.B. The professor will punish him.C. He has to postpone his graduation.D. Nothing will happen to him.答案: C解析: 无3. (单项选择)The phrase “filter out” in the last paragraph means __________. (本题2分)A. choosing something to learnB. getting rid of the disturbancesC. working out a planD. solving the problem答案: B解析: 无4. (单项选择)What we can infer from this passage is that __________. (本题2分)A. distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are freeB. only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learnersC. traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own paceD. even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher答案: D解析: 无5. (单项选择)Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________. (本题2分)A. online learning is the perfect option for everyoneB. no one would like to enroll at a traditional schoolC. learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decisionD. online learning will take the place of traditional school in future答案: C解析: 无32. (阅读理解)If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen th e brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.” (本题10分)1. (单项选择)The team of doctors wanted to find out __________. (本题2分)A. why certain people age sooner than othersB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people’s brainsD. which people are most intelligent答案: A解析: 无2. (单项选择)What are their research findings based on? (本题2分)A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.C. The study of brain volumes of different people.D. The latest development of computer technology.答案: C解析: 无3. (单项选择)The doctor’s tests show that __________. (本题2分)A. our brains shrink as we grow olderB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s答案: A解析: 无4. (单项选择)The word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means__________. (本题2分)A. something to be consideredB. branches of knowledge studiedC. persons chosen to be studied in an experimentD. any member of a state except the supreme ruler答案: C解析: 无5. (单项选择)According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? (本题2分)A. Lawyers.B. Farmers.C. Clerks.D. Shop assistants.答案: A解析: 无33. (简答题)建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
大学英语3专升本综合测试2
大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2总分：100分得分：0分一、单选题1. It was getting__________, he had to stop to have a rest.(1分)(A) very darker(B) dark and dark(C) darker and darker(D) darkest and darkest参考答案：C2. There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.(1分)(A) in(B) at(C) under(D) on参考答案：D3. In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the south¬erners are fond of rice.(1分)(A) common(B) total(C) general(D) particular参考答案：C4. Would you like something _____?(1分)(A) drink(B) to drink(C) drinking(D) for drinking参考答案：B5. How can he _______ if he is not _______ ?(1分)(A) listen; hearing(B) hear; listening(C) be listening; heard(D) be hearing; listened to参考答案：B6. The computer system suddenly _______while he was searching for information on the Internet.(1分)(A) broke down(B) broke out(C) broke up(D) broke in参考答案：A7. How much has the company __________this year?(1分)(A) brought in(B) brought down(C) brought out(D) brought about参考答案：A8. The old houses are being pulled down to ________a new office block.(1分)(A) make room for(B) make use of(C) take the place of(D) supply with参考答案：A9. ___________no need ___________the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.(1分)(A) It's; to turn down(B) It's; turning up(C) There's; to turn off(D) There's; turning off参考答案：D10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orangeblanket________ the desert.(1分)(A) covering(B) covered(C) cover(D) to cover参考答案：A11. . ___________is the population of Paris?(1分)(A) How many(B) How much(C) How(D) What参考答案：D12. The red flower goes from one to_______ in the class.(1分)(A) the other(B) others(C) another(D) other参考答案：C13. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.(1分)(A) other(B) the other(C) the third(D) a third参考答案：D14. The Chinese women volleyball players _____both in and out of China.(1分)(A) are thought good of(B) are highly thought of(C) are well thought(D) are ill thought of参考答案：B15. As the busiest woman there, she made____________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.(1分)(A) this(B) that(C) one(D) it参考答案：D二、阅读理解Much of the world’s coffee is grown in Brazil. Not long ago an unseasonable frost swept through coffee plantations there. The result affected people in many countries for a long time to come.At first, reports of serious damage were received. These led to a sharp rise in the price of coffee, which had not been a highly profitable crop. Growers in other countries made extra efforts to increase their exports to profit from the expected shortage. However, they were hampered by smugglers who wished to avoid government controls. The price of coffee fell slightly.Then large restaurants and hotels began to buy coffee to build up stocks for future use. The price rose sharply and public resistance developed. Housewives organized a boycott of coffee. This led to a rise in the price of tea and a fall in the price of coffee. Much to the dismay of growers, the price fell sharply. Their response was rather surprising. Instead of selling their stocks of coffee, they began to buy on the open market. Their motive was clear. They wanted to force the price of coffee up, and one way of doing this was to reduce the amount of coffee available for sale to the public.Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this move failed. Restaurants and hotels stopped buying coffee. Large numbers of small growers had to sell their crops to keep alive. The large growers found that they were buying more coffee than theywere growing. They abandoned their efforts and let the normal law of supply and demand decided the price. Meanwhile, millions of people had changed to cheaper drinks and would not switch back to coffee.(10分)16). Who suffered most from the recent unseasonable frost?(2分)(A) The restaurants and hotels.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) Smugglers.(D) The coffee growers in other countries.参考答案：B17). Financially, who gained most from the crop failure in Brazil?(2分)(A) the public as a whole.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) The housewives.(D) The coffee growers in other countries参考答案：D18). This passage mainly deals with _______ .(2分)(A) the effect of weather on a crop such as coffee(B) the housewives’ reaction to the rise i n the price of coffee(C) the reasons for changes in the price of coffee(D) the methods the coffee growers adopted to raise the price of coffee参考答案：C19). the outcome of the changes in the price of coffee was that _______ .(2分)(A) the demand for coffee decreased(B) there was a fall in the price of tea(C) many people switched back to coffee(D) the growers decided not to grow coffee in future参考答案：A20). Which of the following factors made the coffee price fall?(2分)(A) The building up of stocks by restaurants and hotels.(B) The reducing amount of coffee available for sale.(C) The boycott of coffee organized by housewives.(D) The news of the great damage caused by the bad weather.参考答案：CThe process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other tings may be called the symbolic process.Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work.Stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; rings of gold or pieces of paper can stand for wealth; crossed sticks can stand for a set of religious beliefs. There are few thing that men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not, in addition to their mechanical or biological value, a symbolic value.All fashionable clothes are highly symbolic: materials, cut, and ornament are dictated only to a slight degree by considerations of warmth, comfort or practicability. The more we dress up in fine clothes, the more we restrict our freedom of action.Food is also highly symbolic. Specific foods are used to symbolize specific festivals. For example, moon cakes are eaten to celebrate the Chinese mid-autumn festival as the Chinese think that on the Mid-Autumn Day (August 15th of the lunar year), the moon is at its brightest.We select our furniture to serve as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We trade in perfectly good cars for later models not always to get better transportation, but to give evidence to the community that we can afford it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition.A friend of mine, a repairman who knew the condition of the car, kept urging me to trade it for a new model. “But why?”I asked, “The old car’s in fine shape still.” The repairman answered scornfully, “Yeah, but what the hell. All you’ve got is transportation.”Recently, the term “transportation car” has begun to appear in advertisements, for example, “4B Dodge----Runs perfectly well: transportation car. Leaving, must sell. $100”. Apparently it means a car that has no symbolic value and is good only for getting you there and bringing you back----a poor kind of vehicle indeed!(10分)21). According to the passage, people dress themselves in fashionable clothes chiefly to _____(2分)(A) comfort and warm themselves(B) display their well-developed figures(C) restrict their freedom of action(D) show that they are rich enough to buy them参考答案：D22). Nowadays people often sell their old cars in good running condition and buy new ones _____(2分)(A) just to hold more people(B) because they want to celebrate specific festivals(C) just to show their wealth(D) because they are moving to a new place参考答案：C23). The term “transportation car” we now often come across in advertisements refers to a car which _____(2分)(A) is made by a transport company(B) transports goods only(C) has only practical value(D) is transported by other vehicles参考答案：C24). According to the writer, people eat specific food at specific time simply to ____(2分)(A) show their high social position(B) keep themselves healthy(C) celebrate a certain traditional occasion(D) prove that they are wealthy参考答案：C25). In the last paragraph of the passage, “Leaving, must sell.” Means that ______(2分)(A) the advertiser is on his way to the market for selling his car(B) the car has not any symbolic value at all(C) the car is ready to leave and has to be sold(D) the owner is going to leave the place so he has to sell the car参考答案：DIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, other countries have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxationor complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents an increased challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to the problems rather than do routine work in their own country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected, since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.(10分)26). The countries in the Middle East have welcomed migrant workers because_______.(2分)(A) t hey can’t find enough hands in their own countries(B) they can save money by employing migrant workers(C) they want the migrant workers to help to improve their facilities(D) they can increase their incomes by employing migrant workers参考答案：C27). What attracts the visiting workers most in the Middle East is _____(2分)(A) the fast-developing economy there(B) the high pay with low taxation(C) the working conditions(D) the entertainment facilities参考答案：B28). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)(A) To attract suitable workers from foreign countries the work should be easy.(B) Migrant workers usually have good working conditions in a foreign country.(C) Migrant workers spend a lot of money in a foreign country.(D) The number of migrant workers has been increasing year after year.参考答案：D29). The migrant workers have established a friendly relationship among themselves because ____(2分)(A) they come from the same country(B) they have to help each other to cope with difficult living conditions(C) they often go to the entertainment facilities together(D) they are all engineers and technicians参考答案：B30). According to the writer, engineers like to do work which is _____(2分)(A) routine(B) complicated(C) easy(D) temporary参考答案：B三、完型填空The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are ___(31)___ . The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our listof ___(32)___ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and ___(33)___ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide ___(34)___ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a country'spopulation ___(35)___ , the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there ___(36)___ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of thecorporation ___(37)___ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find ___(38)___ ofallocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in ___(39)___ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics isthe ___(40)___ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are ___(41)___ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs,and ___(42)___ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are___(43)___ . Only by effort and money___(44)___ obtained in the form people wish. Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available ___(45)___ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.(15分)31).(A) limited(B) unlimited(C) scarcity(D) abundant32).(A) want(B) problem(C) wants(D) resources33).(A) those(B) some(C) others(D) many34).(A) them(B) themselves(C) ourselves(D) ours35).(A) expand(B) extends(C) grows(D) increase36).(A) always(B) sometimes(C) often(D) never37).(A) management(B) function(C) board(D) group38).(A) people(B) economists(C) way(D) methods39).(A) so(B) great(C) such(D) such an40).(A) form(B) study(C) means(D) source41).(A) practically(B) in practice(C) in reality(D) practicably42).(A) the(B) /(C) for(D) with43).(A) plentiful(B) scarce(C) abundant(D) in full supply44).(A) they can be(B) can they be(C) they must be(D) must they be45).(A) are led to(B) leads(C) lead to(D) leads to参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13) B(14)B(15)D参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13) B(14)B(15)D四、翻译题46. I came here at least once a month.(4分)参考答案：我每个月至少来这里一次。
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郑州工商学院期末考试1、（单项选择）Ｔhe doctｏr’s repoｒｔ____ that hｅr deaｔｈｗas dｕｅｔo h ｅart diseasｅ、（ )（本题2分）A、ｉｎdｉｃatingＢ、 indiｃaｔedC、 indｉcatesD、ｗill indicaｔe答案: B解析：无2、（单项选择）Mediｃａl researchers rｅached ｔhe＿＿__ ｌong agｏ thaｔ smｏking is ａ seriｏus ｈaｚarｄ tｏｈeａlth、( ）（本题2分）A、 decisiｏｎB、 investigａtioｎC、conｃｌusionＤ、ｅxplaｎation答案：Ｃ解析：无3、 (单项选择)Geｏrge Washiｎgtoｎ， the fiｒｓt President of the Ｕ、Ｓ、， is kｎown ____ the Fatheｒｏf Hｉs Country、( ） (本题2分)A、ｆｏrB、 likeC、ａsD、becauｓe答案： C解析：无４、 (单项选择）Tｈe fire ｔhat broｋｅ oｕt in the pｌant duｒingｔｈｅnightｗａs stｉll seen ＿＿__＿ a lot ｏf smoke tｈe next moｒｎing、（）（本题2分）Ａ、ｇｉving ofｆＢ、give ofｆC、 giｖiｎg ｉｎD、 givｅ in答案： A解析: 无5、（单项选择)Thｅy have inventｅdａｎew ＿_＿_ｗaｓhiｎg mａchine、( ）（本题２分）A、 typｅsB、ｋinｄs ｏfＣ、 kｉndD、ｔypｅof答案：Ｄ解析: 无６、 (单项选择）Ｔhe ｍovie wｅ aｒｅｇoiｎg to sｅe is ｓａｉd tｏｂe＿_＿＿_＿ｔhｅ life story of an Amｅrican generａl、（） (本题2分)A、 bａｓｅd oｎＢ、saｉd aboｕｔC、ｔalkeｄ onD、 sｐoken aｂoｕt答案: A解析: 无7、（单项选择）Thｅ fｅnces along tｈe mｉｄdle ofｔhｅ roａd is inｔendeｄ to ｐrotect veｈｉclesｆrｏm ｃｒａshing ___＿ eａch other、（） (本题２分)A、onＢ、 intoC、 wｉｔｈＤ、 onto答案: Ｂ解析：无8、（单项选择）Sｕppｏrtｅrs ｏf gｕｎｃontrol ｈave worked for maｎｙ years to ban tｈｅsale of_＿_＿ handguns in Ａmeｒica、() （本题2分)A、 deadB、 dyiｎgＣ、 diｅdＤ、deadly答案: Ｄ解析: 无9、（单项选择）Ｍy native tｏｗn， which was__＿_ rａｔherｓmalｌ，ｈａs now been ｂuｉlt into one of theｂiggest ｃitiｅs in the prｏvinｃe、（）（本题2分）A、ｏccasiｏｎａｌｌyB、 oriｇｉnａllyC、 suddｅnlyD、ｔerrible答案： B解析：无１0、 (单项选择）The speakeｒｓaid something aｂout the actｏrs first anｄ tｈen _____tｏ talk ａbout the fiｌm、() (本题２分)A、ｇo onＢ、 proceｅdeｄC、 prodｕcedD、 wenｔon wiｔh答案: B解析：无11、 (单项选择)Ｗe had ａｌｏｎg debatｅ＿___＿ whetheｒｗe sｈoｕld spendso much mｏney on spａce teｃｈnology、（ ) (本题2分）A、 as ｔoB、 so asC、 as abouｔD、 so as to答案: A解析：无１2、 (单项选择）Henry ｃoｕｌｄn’t taｋe parｔ iｎthe sports mｅeting _＿__ his leg got broken、(） (本题2分)A、 soB、 beｃauseC、ｂecａuse ofＤ、sｏthat答案: B解析: 无13、 (单项选择）Tｈe earｌiｅrｔhｅｂeｔter，ａs faｒ＿____I amｃｏnc ｅrneｄ、( ) (本题2分）A、 aｓＢ、ｓoC、 soｔhatD、sｕch thaｔ答案: A解析：无1４、 (单项选择）The meetiｎg was ___ hｅld thｅ followiｎg week、(）（本题2分）A、 beenＢ、 toC、ｔo bｅD、 bｅinｇ答案: C解析：无15、 (单项选择）Ｔｈe girl wａｓ _____ into accｅptiｎｇthe ｇift、( ) （本题２分)A、saidB、 toldC、sｐokeｎＤ、 talked答案：Ｄ解析：无１6、（单项选择)＿___ Ｄａviｄｌovｅs his daｕｇhtｅr， he is stｒict witｈ heｒ、（） (本题2分）A、 BeforｅB、 WｈｉleC、 UntilD、 As ｌong aｓ答案: B解析：无１７、（单项选择)Bｙ careｆul exａｍinatiｏn, the dｏcｔors hope to _＿__ the sｏuｒｃe of the inｆecｔｉoｎ、（ ) （本题2分）A、 make sureＢ、sｅt offC、get upD、tｒａcｋ doｗn答案: D解析:无１8、 (单项选择）Tｈe coaｔfits the boy ｐeｒfｅｃｔly now, buｔｈe wiｌl____ ｉtｉn a yｅar'ｓ time、（ ) （本题2分）A、 outｇrｏwB、 upｇrowC、ouｔgrowD、 uprighｔ答案： A解析: 无19、（单项选择)Ｊohnnｙ’s mｏｕthｗａｔeｒed ＿____ｔhe sｉｇht oｆthe ｂｉｇ pudｄing、（） (本题２分）A、atB、 inC、 onD、ｆｏr答案: A解析：无2０、（单项选择）_＿_＿＿_ musｔｂe doｎe _____ｔhe ｈｏuｓe before we ca ｎ liｖe iｎit、( )（本题2分)A、Ｒｅpａiring, toB、Reｐａirs， wiｔhＣ、 Reｐaｉr ｗork， withD、Repairs, to答案: D解析：无21、 (单项选择)Ｙou ｃan ｓee ____＿ booksａnd paper in ｔｈａt ｓtｏｒe、( ) （本题2分）Ａ、 mucｈB、ａ large nｕmｂer ofC、 maｎyD、 plenty of答案: Ｄ解析：无22、（单项选择)_＿_＿ the ｎext seｖｅral minｕｔｅs＿____ tｈe stｕdents memorize the dialogue、（） (本题2分)A、Ｔo devｏtｅ, tｏ heｌpｉnｇB、Dｅｖote，ｔo hｅｌpC、Ｄeｖｏtｅ， to helpｉngD、Ｄｅvoting，ｈｅlp答案：Ｂ解析：无２3、 (单项选择)Ａｓyour spokeｎＥｎgliｓh gets ｂeｔｔer， _____ your ｗritｔeｎEnglish、（) （本题2分)A、 sｏｄoesＢ、soｗillC、 such dｏesD、sucｈ will答案: Ｂ解析：无2４、 (单项选择)_____, one mｕst have somethｉnｇ＿___、( ) （本题2分)Ａ、Lｉvinｇ， tｏ believｅB、Ｔo live，ｔｏ believe inC、Liｖｉnｇ,tｏ belｉevｅ inＤ、 Tｏ liｖｅ， believing答案: B解析：无25、（单项选择)The chickeｎsｗiｌl proviｄe us ＿____ ｅｇgｓ anｄ feａｔｈerｓ＿＿＿__＿ we caｎ mａｋｅ use for clｅaning ｔhe tａblｅs and benｃｈes、( ）（本题2分）Ａ、ｗith, whｉchB、ｗｉｔh，ｏf ｗhｉcｈＣ、 of ｗｈiｃhD、 oｆ，ｆrｏｍｗhicｈ答案: B解析: 无2６、 (单项选择）Ｓｈe___＿＿ at hiｓｒuｄeｎess tｈat she burｓｔｉnｔo tears、（）（本题２分)A、 took by ｓo suｒprｉseB、was so tａken by sｕｒpriｓeC、took ｓo mｕｃh in surｐriseD、 was ｔaken ｂy surprｉｓe答案: B解析：无27、（单项选择）Ｂefoｒe thatａｃｅrtaｉｎsｃientist __＿＿__this sｏmｅtｈｉｎg ____ “rａdｉoactivitｙ”、（）（本题2分）A、 had namｅd, ａｓB、 had calｌｅd, forC、hａd foｕnd，callingＤ、 had found, caｌｌed答案： D解析: 无28、 (单项选择）The tempｅraｔｕrｅ ___＿_ ｗａter boils is 100Ｃ、（）(本题2分)A、 thａtB、ｗhicｈＣ、 wｈｅｒeD、 at whｉch答案: D解析：无29、（单项选择）_____many tｉｍｅｓ, but hｅｓtill couｌdn’ｔ undｅrｓtanｄit、（）（本题2分）Ａ、 Haｖiｎg ｂeeｎｔｏldB、Ｔhｏｕgh ｈeｈad beeｎC、He ｗａs toldD、Havｉng told答案：Ｃ解析：无30、 (单项选择）Iｎdｕstriａl cities sｕｃｈａsＣhｉcaｇoａnｄ Dｅｔroｉt ｈａｖeｓｅｖerｅly ___＿ thｅ wａters oｆ the Great Lakes、(） (本题2分)A、 polｌｕtiｏnsB、 polｌｕｔinｇC、 pｏllutesＤ、poｌｌuted答案： D3１、（阅读理解）Succeｓｓｆｕl and hａppy distaｎcｅ learｎeｒｓｈaｖe a few charaｃterｉstics in mon、ｐaｒe yourself to ｔhe following ｌist ｔo dｅｔeｒmiｎe ｗhetheｒ or not onlineｃlaｓseｓare a goｏd ｆｉt for your ｐｅrｓｏnaｌity and habiｔｓ、１、 Succeｓsfｕｌ dｉｓtａnceｌｅarnerｓ dｏjust aｓｗelｌ, iｆnoｔbｅｔter，ｗithout ｐeｏｐｌe ｌｏｏking ovｅｒｔheiｒｓhouｌdｅr、 Wｈile soｍe peopｌe ｎeeｄteachｅrs tｏ kｅｅｐｔheｍｍotｉvated anｄｏn-task, diｓｔａncｅ lｅaｒnｅrs ａrｅ aｂle to motivａte tｈemselｖｅｓ、Ｔｈey ｒｅａliｚe tｈat they ｗiｌl ｎever be face－ｔo—facｅ with thｅｐeoplｅ who gｉｖe tｈem aｓsigｎments ａnｄ grade ｔheiｒ wｏrk，buｔtｈeｙ doｎ't need others tｏ enco ｕｒaｇe tｈｅm、Thｅ mosｔsuｃceｓsful stuｄents are seｌf—motivateｄ and ｓｅt theｉr own goaｌs、 2、 Sｕccessfｕｌ diｓtaｎce ｌearners ｎevｅｒ(oｒ at ｌｅasｔ rarely） pｕt ofｆ their asｓigｎmenｔs oｒ waｉt uｎｔil tｈｅ lａｓt ｍｏmenｔtｏ write theｉr ｐapｅrs、 Theｓe stuｄentsｅnjｏｙ the ｆreedom oｆ woｒｋｉng at theirｏwn pace andａppreciaｔe ｔhe abilitｙ to plete their woｒk iｎas ｍuch ｔiｍe aｓ it ｔａｋｅｓtｈem， iｎｓtｅad oｆ waｉting foｒａn eｎtｉr ｅ class、Howｅｖer，ｔhey uｎderstaｎｄthａt ｐutｔing off thｅir ｗｏrk too ofｔｅn caｎenｄ up addingｍonths， if nｏt yｅarｓ, ｔo thｅir ｓｔudies、 3、Sucｃｅssful distance ｌearneｒs havｅgoｏd reading preｈensｉｏn skiｌｌｓ、Whｉlｅ mｏsｔ peoｐle ｌearn by lisｔening tｏ lecｔureｓaｎd takinｇｎotｅs，ｔｈe majority of disｔancｅ learnｅrs ａre exｐeｃｔｅd to ｍａster materｉal ｔhroｕｇh reａdｉng aｌoｎｅ、 Alｔhｏugh ｓome distaｎce leaｒnｉng cｏurses oｆfｅr ｖideo recordinｇs and ａｕdio clｉps，most proｇrams requiｒｅ that students ｕndersｔandａｌａrge amounｔ of ｉｎformation tｈat iｓ only aｖaiｌablｅthｒｏuｇｈ wriｔtｅn text、Ｔｈeｓｅ studｅnｔs are ablｅｔｏｐrehend ｔextsａt the coｌlege level wiｔhout the direct ｇuidance of a tｅａcheｒ、４、 Succesｓfｕl dｉｓtance ｌeａrners cａｎ rｅsiｓt ｃｏnｓtant distrａctioｎs、 Wｈｅtｈｅr it’ｓ thｅphone ringｉnｇ off the hook， the ｋiｄｓ scrｅamｉnｇin tｈe ｋitｃhｅn， or ｔｈeｔｅmpｔａtiｏn ｏf TVｐrogｒａms， evｅrｙｏne facｅs ｄistｒａctions、 Sｕｃcessfｕl stｕdeｎts knoｗhowｔo ｆilter ouｔ tｈe ｃonstant ｄistuｒｂances tｈat thrｅaten ｔheir progｒess、 They feel foｒｔable ｔｕrninｇdown an ｉnvｉta ｔｉoｎ or lｅtｔing thｅmaｃhine piｃｋｕｐｔｈe ｐhonｅ wｈｅn tｈey ｋnoｗtheｒe is work to be dｏne、（本题１0分）1、 (单项选择）Whｉch ｏｆｔｈe foｌｌｏwｉng iｓ NOT iｎcluｄed in the sｕcｃes ｓful diｓtance learneｒｓ’ｃhaｒactｅristiｃs?（本题2分)A、 Beｉng self—motivateｄ、B、Being selｆ-dｉsｃiplined、C、 Beｉnｇｗith goｏd ｒeadｉnｇｐrｅhｅnsｉon skiｌｌｓ、D、 Bｅｉng easy to ｄistｒact attｅntion、答案: D解析: 无２、（单项选择)If pｕｔtiｎｇ off his work tｏo often， what wｉll haｐｐｅn to thiｓｓtudenｔ? （本题2分)A、Ａn enｔire clａss ｗill ｗaｉｔ fｏr him、B、 Thｅｐrofesｓor will ｐｕnish ｈｉｍ、C、 He haｓ to pｏstｐｏne ｈｉs gｒａduａｔｉoｎ、Ｄ、 Noｔｈiｎg ｗill hａppｅn toｈｉｍ、解析：无3、 (单项选择)Tｈe ｐhraｓe “filter oｕt” in tｈe laｓt ｐａragraph ｍｅans__________、（本题2分）A、 choosing ｓｏmethinｇ to lｅarnB、ｇetting rｉd of the dｉｓｔurｂａｎcesC、 worｋｉｎg outａ planD、 solvｉng the problem答案：Ｂ解析: 无４、（单项选择）Wｈaｔ we ｃan inｆer ｆｒoｍthｉｓｐassagｅ iｓthat _＿__＿_＿＿＿_、 (本题2分）A、diｓｔａnce leａｒnerｓｗｉｌl ｎｅvｅｒrefuｓｅ thｅ inｖitatiｏn fｏr iｎｇ ouｔｂecａuse tｈeｙａrｅｆreeB、onlｙ with written texts ｐrovided bｙ onlinｅclass, ｒeadiｎg ｐreheｎsioｎ s ｋills are very imporｔaｎｔ to distａncｅ lｅarnersＣ、tｒaditｉｏnaｌleaｒｎers can enjoy tｈe fｒeedom of woｒking at their ow ｎ pacｅＤ、ｅven witｈout gooｄ reａding pｒｅhension， trａｄitｉoｎal ｌearｎｅrsｓｔｉll can maｋe progrｅss with ｔｈｅhelp of teacher答案：Ｄ解析：无５、（单项选择）Baseｄ oｎ this pａssａge, ｔhe author iｎtends to ｔell us that _＿__＿_＿＿__、(本题2分）A、ｏnｌine lｅａrniｎｇ is theｐerfect oｐtiｏｎｆｏr eｖｅｒyoneB、 no one wｏuld like to enroｌl at a tradｉtｉoｎａｌｓcｈoolＣ、 lｅarｎers musｔｃonsiderｗｈeｔｈer they have thｅ quａlities to attend ｏｎlｉne clａssｅｓｂefore mａking tｈｅir decisionD、oｎlinｅlearｎing will takｅ tｈe place of traditｉonal sｃhｏol in fuｔure答案：Ｃ解析：无3２、（阅读理解）If you wａntｔo stay young, sｉｔ down and hａve a goodｔhi ｎk、Thｉs is thｅ rｅsearｃh fiｎｄｉng of a tｅam of Japanese doｃtｏrｓ, who ｓay thaｔ mostｏf our brains are not gettinｇ enougｈｅxercise—aｎd ａs a rｅsult, we are ageｉng unnecessａrｉly soｏn、Ｐrｏfessor Taiju Matｓｕzaｗa ｗanted to ｆind out why otherwise healthy ｆaｒｍeｒs iｎnoｒtherｎ Japａn appeａｒed to ｂe loｓｉng tｈeir aｂility to ｔｈｉnｋ and reason at ａ relａtiｖelyｅarlｙａｇe， and hｏｗｔhe pｒｏcｅss oｆａｇeing coｕlｄｂe sloｗed dｏwｎ、Ｗｉtｈ a teａm of ｃｏlleagues at Tokyo Ｎational Universiｔy，ｈe set ａｂout meas ｕrｉnｇ brａｉnｖolｕｍes of aｔhoｕsand pｅｏplｅ oｆ diｆfｅrent aｇes an ｄｖaryiｎg ｏccuｐations、 puter techｎｏlｏｇy eｎａｂｌed thｅreseaｒchｅｒｓtoｏbtａiｎｐreciｓe ｍｅasurｅments of ｔｈｅ volume of the frｏnｔ aｎｄ siｄe sectiｏns oｆthｅ braiｎ, ｗhich reｌate to ｉntellｅｃｔ anｄｅｍotｉｏn，ａnｄｄetermｉnｅｔｈe human charactｅｒ、（The rｅar sｅction of the brain， whiｃhｃontrols funcｔiｏns like eatiｎg and breathing,doｅs notｃonｔract wiｔhage， anｄ oｎe cａn coｎtinue livｉnｇ wiｔhoｕt intellｅctuａl oｒ emotｉonaｌf ａｃultｉes、) Ｃontｒactｉon oｆ fｒont anｄ sｉde parts waｓ observedｉn som ｅ subjects in tｈeiｒ thiｒtiｅs, ｂut it was stｉlｌｎot ｅｖident in ｓomｅ sixty—and－seｖenty-year—olds、Matｓuzａwa cｏncｌｕdeｄｆｒoｍhis tesｔｓｔhａｔ theｒe is a siｍple reｍｅdｙto the cｏntrａction normallyａssociateｄ with age－using the head、 Thｅｆiｎｄings sｈow ｉn geｎeral termｓｔｈat contr ａｃｔｉon of the brain ｂｅginｓ sooｎer in pｅopｌeｉn the country than in tｈｅ tｏwns、Those least at rｉsｋ，ｓaysＭatsｕzａwａ，aｒe ｌａwyeｒｓ, followed by universitｙprｏfessoｒs aｎｄ doctｏrs、 White coｌlar wｏrkers ｄoin ｇ roｕｔiｎe work in gｏvernｍent offices arｅ， howｅver，ａｓｌikｅly toｈａｖｅshrｉnｋing braiｎｓ aｓｔhｅｆaｒm wｏｒkeｒ， buｓ driver anｄ shoｐａssistant、 Matsｕzawa'ｓｆｉｎｄiｎgｓshｏw tｈaｔ tｈｉnｋiｎｇ caｎ preｖent the braｉn fｒom shｒｉnkinｇ、 Blｏｏd musｔ ciｒculａｔe properｌy ｉn the heaｄto supply thｅ fｒesh oｘｙｇｅn ｔhe braｉn ｃells need、“Ｔｈe bｅｓt way tｏmａintain good blｏod ｃirｃulation ｉs thrｏｕgｈ using the braｉｎ,”he sａy ｓ、“Thｉｎk hａrd ａnｄｅnｇageｉn conｖeｒｓａtiｏｎ、Don’ｔ rｅly oｎpocket caｌculａtｏrs、”（本题１０分）1、 (单项选择）The team of doｃtoｒｓ waｎted tｏfｉｎd oｕt ___＿_____＿、(本题2分）A、 why certaｉｎ peoplｅａgｅｓｏoner ｔｈan ｏｔｈeｒsB、how to maｋe peoｐle livｅｌongerC、tｈe sｉzｅｏf certａiｎｐeople’s braiｎsＤ、whiｃh people arｅ most inｔelliｇeｎt答案： A解析：无2、 (单项选择)Wｈatａrｅthｅir ｒｅsearcｈ findｉngs bａsed on？（本题2分）A、 A survey of fａrmeｒs in northern Japan、B、Ｔestｓｐerforｍｅd oｎ a thｏusａｎd oｌｄ peｏｐle、C、 The stｕdｙoｆbｒain vｏｌuｍes of ｄifｆerenｔ pｅoplｅ、D、 The latｅｓt deveｌｏpｍｅnｔ oｆｐuｔｅｒtechnｏlogy、答案： C解析: 无3、 (单项选择）Thｅdoctor’s tesｔs ｓhowｔhａt ___＿______、（本题２分）A、ｏur ｂraｉnｓ shriｎk as wｅ grow oldｅrB、the front ｓecｔion of the ｂraiｎ does nｏt shｒinkC、 siｘty—year—ｏldｓ hａvｅ betterｂｒains ｔｈan thiｒtｙ-yeａr—oldsD、 soｍe peoｐle’s ｂrains havｅ contｒａｃted ｍｏre than ｏtｈer peｏple’s答案: A解析：无４、 (单项选择)Ｔhe word“subjects” in paraｇｒaph 5 means_＿_＿_____＿、（本题2分）A、 someｔhing to ｂeｃｏnｓidｅｒeｄB、ｂrancｈｅsｏｆknowledge sｔudｉedC、 persoｎｓchoｓｅn to bｅstudｉｅｄｉn an experiｍeｎtD、any member of a state except tｈe supreme rｕｌer答案： C解析：无５、 (单项选择)Accordｉng ｔo thｅ passaｇe， whｉｃh ｐeoplｅ seｅm ｔｏａge sｌｏwer than thｅｏtｈerｓ？（本题2分）A、Lａwyers、Ｂ、Ｆａｒmeｒs、C、 Clｅrｋｓ、D、Ｓｈｏp aｓｓistａntｓ、答案: A解析：无33、 (简答题）建议您在30分钟内，根据下面所给得提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词得短文。