2020年托业考前模拟试题：词汇语法
2020年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结
2020年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结adjust——To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit 修改adjoining——Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptation——Something， such as a device or mechanism，that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modificationacute——Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharpaccustomed——Being in the habit of习惯的=used toaccumulate——To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;积累=collectaccompany——To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel withaccompaniment——Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物accommodate——To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处acclaimed——To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praisedaccelerate——To cause to develop or progress morequickly使加快=increasedabundance——Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富absurd——Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense; absurd荒谬的abandon——To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give upawareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或理解到的=realizationavailable——Present and ready for use; at hand;accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessibleattribute——A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic，traitattire——Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothingattach——To fasten， secure， or join系，贴或连接=fasten，stick toassortment——A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=varietyastonishing——Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的，奇怪的=startlingastounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprisingassemble——To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gatheringascend——To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb ofascribe to——assume to be truearduous——Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult，Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艰巨的arid——Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dryaptly——Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriatelyapproach——To come near or nearer， as in space or time 接近靠近=nearappeal——The power of attracting or of arousing interest 吸引力=attractionapart from——With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except foranonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknownannually——Recurring， done， or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearlyannihilate——To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服alloy——To combine; mix融合;混合=blend， mixaltitude——The height of a thing above a reference level，especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevationaffluent——Generously supplied with money， property，or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthyafflict——To inflict grievous physical or mentalsuffering on折磨=problemaffect——To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondnessaesthetically——Artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artisticallyadverse——Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose， illadversely——harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的advocate——One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak， plead， or arguein favor of拥护演说=urge， preachadorn——To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorateadopt——To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on。
托业考试词汇模拟练习题
托业考试词汇模拟练习题托业考试词汇精选模拟练习题如果你想得到甜蜜，就将自己变成工蜂，到花蕊中去采撷;如果你想变得聪慧，就将自己变成一尾鱼，遨游于书的海洋。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托业考试词汇精选模拟练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.v. to plan; to scheme; to send; to dispatch; to throw(a) project(b) host(c) suspend(d) oversee2.v. to delay; to obstruct; to hinder; to prevent; to thwart(a) impede(b) halt(c) inflict(d) bulk3.v. to grant a license to an individual or group; to grant the right to vote(a) pipe(b) spread(c) enlighten(d) franchise4.v. to demolish; to ruin; to destruct; to erase(a) diet(b) finalize(c) destroy(d) go along with5.v. to elevate; to lift; to excite; to arouse; to cause(a) harness(c) respond(d) raise答案：aadcd1.v. to recover(a) accompany(b) get over(c) envision(d) evict2.v. to go on a journey; to move; to go from one place to another(a) link(b) envision(c) travel(d) coach3.v. to support; to provide for; to finance; to assist; to encourage(a) wait(b) sustain(c) occur(d) carry out4.v. to channel; to centralize(a) funnel(b) classify(c) note(d) divert5.v. to extend; to lengthen(a) break down(b) delegate(c) prolong答案： bcbac1.abbr. pound; unit of weight in ancient Rome equaling approximately 12 ounces(a) attn.(b) lb(c) pd.(d) AOL2.abbr. manpower; personnel; human work force; human labor; staff(a) corp.(b) H.R.(c) R&D(d) HTML3.abbr. directed to a particular person (generally used when addressing a letter or message) or issue(a) attn.(b) PTO(c) C.T.O.(d) C.C.4.abbr. between noon and midnight; in the afternoon; after the hour of 12:00 noon(a) p.m.(b) C.C.(c) C.O.O.(d) Ltd.5.abbr. secondary email address; copy of a document, message, or email that is sent to a third party(a) G.D.P.(b) PR(c) i.e.(d) C.C.答案：bbaad1.adv. as a result; therefore(a) plain(b) entirely(c) consequently(d) comparatively2.adv. evidently; obviously; allegedly; seemingly(a) regardless(b) adversely(c) apparently(d) surely3.adv. hardly; scarcely(a) consequently(b) anyway(c) barely(d) upwards4.adv. intentionally; purposefully; methodically(a) deliberately(b) anyway(c) apparently(d) fair5.adv. to a higher level; more than; higher than(a) unfortunately(b) yearly(c) upwards(d) close正确答案：cccac【托业考试词汇精选模拟练习题】。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。
新托业考试模拟试题及答案
新托业考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解部分题目1：听录音，选择正确的答案。
录音内容："The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM today. Please be prepared with your reports."A. 2 PMB. 3 PMC. 4 PM答案1： B题目2：听录音，选择正确的答案。
录音内容："Could you please help me with the presentation tomorrow? I need to finish it by noon."A. Tomorrow morningB. TodayC. Tomorrow afternoon答案2： A二、阅读理解部分题目1：阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
短文："The company has decided to expand its market to Asia.The decision was made after careful consideration of the potential growth in the region."问题：Why did the company decide to expand its market?A. To reduce costsB. Due to potential growth in AsiaC. Because of a decrease in the local market答案1： B题目2：阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
短文："The new policy will allow employees to work from home one day a week. This is expected to increase productivity and job satisfaction."问题：What is the expected outcome of the new policy?A. Increased job dissatisfactionB. Increased productivity and job satisfactionC. Decreased productivity答案2： B三、语法与词汇部分题目1：选择填空。
2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦
2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦多积累一些短语，不仅可以提高我们的阅读能力，对我们的写作也非常有帮助哦，下面小编给大家带来2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦，望喜欢！2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦11. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦211. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦321. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, lea ve room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦431. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦541. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉本文来源:考试大网47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Please______Mr. Peterson’s assistant of your arrival as soon as you get to the hotel tomorrow.A．speakB．notifyC．reportD．attend正确答案：B解析：词汇：形容词1．speak作不及物动词时和介词to一起使用，C选项report常以report A to B的形式出现，不符合题意。
2．attend不能以人做宾语，后接A of B形式。
因此(B)notify为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．KM Motors______as the leader among the world-renowned auto makers for its superb customer service.A．emergedB．floatedC．categorizedD．promoted正确答案：A解析：词汇：动词1．本题考查动词词汇。
categorize是不及物动词，空格后没有宾语时应使用被动语态。
其形式为becategorized as。
2．不及物动词emerge 常以emerge as的形式出现，意为“成为……”。
因此(A)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．Due to flood damage, the textile company in Midtown will be closed until ______notice.A．advancedB．anotherC．otherD．further正确答案：D解析：词汇：形容词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。
2．虽然有固定搭配advance notice(提前通知)，但形容词advanced意为“高级的、先进的”，与题意不符。
3．固定搭配until further notice意为“在另行通知以前”。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Before interviewing the candidates, we should send their resumes______to the head of the department.A．directlyB．exactlyC．closelyD．blandly正确答案：A解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。
2．和send sth to sb(把某物发给某人)语义上最贴切的副词是(A)选项directly，因此(A)为正确选项。
3．扩充词汇：report sth directly to sb把某物直接报告给某人ship sth directly to sb把某物直接船运给某人知识模块：词汇与语法2．______the severe damage caused by a flood, one of our local offices has been closed for repairs.A．Due toB．WhileC．In thatD．In case正确答案：A解析：语法：介词1．选项由介词和连词构成。
2．空格后的句子不是名词性从句，空格处需填写一个介词。
因此(A)介词due to是正确选项。
3．while，in that，in case是连词，因此后面要出现完整的句子。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The launching ceremony of the new business magazine Business Weekly will be held at the newly______Paradise Hotel.A．renovateB．renovatedC．renovatingD．renovation正确答案：B解析：单词形态：分词作形容词1．空格内需填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词，(A)、(D)选项排除。
托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案
托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案（3）tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments打网球是他最喜爱的休闲嗜好。
答案 : recreationalcurious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments这好奇的小孩盯着卧室镜子里面自己的影像。
答案 : reflectiontreated my friends to a lot of ________ , like egg tart, short cakes, cookies andorange juice.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments我请朋友吃很多点心，像蛋塔、小蛋糕、饼干和柳橙汁。
答案 : refreshments_______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments基督教对美国人的精神信仰很重要。
答案 : religionour society, aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements阿斯匹林在我们的社会中是一种很普遍的感冒治疗药物。
答案 : remedyget the job, you must meet the following _______ ; you must be a male over 25, have a college degree, and speak English.A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements想得到这份工作，你必须符合以下条件:你必须是二十五岁以上的男性、大学毕业而且会说英语。