托业高频词汇汇总
托业高频背诵单词
托业高频背诵单词以下是托业考试中常见的高频背诵单词：1. accommodation 住宿2. accurate 精确的3. advertisement 广告4. advantage 优势5. affordable 负担得起的6. airfare 机票费7. aisle 通道8. annual 每年的9. application 应用10. appointment 商定11. arrival 到达12. baggage 行李13. battery 电池14. behavior 行为15. bilingual 双语的16. board 登机17. booking 预订18. branch 分公司19. brochure 小册子20. budget 预算21. business 业务22. cancel 取消23. candidate 候选人24. career 职业第1页/共6页25. certificate 证书26. challenging 具有挑战性的27. circumstances 状况28. claim 恳求29. clerk 职员30. coach 教练31. collision 碰撞32. committee 委员会33. communication 沟通34. compensation 补偿35. competition 竞争36. complaint 埋怨37. congress 国会38. construction 建筑39. convenient 便利的40. corporation 公司41. credit 信用42. curriculum 课程43. customer 顾客44. deadline 截止日期45. decrease 削减46. dedicated 专注的47. degree 学位48. delivery 交货49. delegate 代表50. demonstrate 呈现51. department 部门52. discount 折扣53. document 文件54. donation 捐赠55. due 到期的56. duration 持续时间57. economical 经济的58. effectiveness 有效性59. efficiency 效率60. embassy 大使馆61. emergency 紧急状况62. employee 雇员63. enhance 提高64. ensure 确保65. equipment 设备66. establish 建立67. evaluate 评估68. exhibit 展览品69. expense 费用70. experience 阅历71. explain 解释72. explanation 说明73. facilities 设施74. familiar 生疏的75. feature 特色76. fitness 健身77. flexibility 机敏性78. fluent 流利的79. forecast 猜测80. formal 正式的81. furniture 家具82. graduate 毕业生第3页/共6页83. guarantee 保证84. headquarters 总部85. hospitality 款待86. implement 实施87. improve 改进88. incentive 刺激89. increase 增加90. indicate 表示91. inform 通知92. inherit 继承93. inquiries 询问94. insurance 保险95. invest 投资96. invitation 邀请97. issue 发布98. judge 推断99. launch 放射100. leadership 领导力101. leisure 休闲102. luggage 行李103. maintenance 维护104. major 主修105. malfunction 故障106. management 管理107. manufacture 制造108. marketing 市场营销109. merchandise 商品110. negotiate 谈判111. negotiation 谈判112. obtain 获得113. occupy 占据114. offer 供应115. operations 运营116. opportunity 机会117. optional 可选的118. outstanding 杰出的119. overlook 忽视120. participate 参与121. permanent 永久的122. perspective 角度123. postpone 延期124. potential 潜力125. previous 之前的126. privacy 隐私127. promotion 推广128. prospect 前景129. provide 供应130. publication 出版物131. punctual 准时的132. quality 质量133. quantity 数量134. questionnaire 问卷135. range 范围136. recommend 推举137. regulation 规定138. reinforce 加强139. reject 拒绝第5页/共6页140. reliable 牢靠的141. repair 修理142. replace 替换143. representative 代表144. request 恳求145. requirement 要求146. reservation 预定147. resign 辞职148. retire 退休149. salary 工资150. schedule 时间表以上是托业考试中常见的高频背诵单词，期望对你的备考有所挂念！。
托业阅读高频词汇
30. measles
31. migraine
32. nausea
33. outpatient
34. over the counter medicine
35. paralysis
36. pediatrician
37. perspiration
38. plague
18. fracture
19. handicapped
20. hospitalize
21. hygiene
22. in shape
23. infirmary
24. inflame
25. inoculate
26. insomnia
27. life expectancy
28. longevity
52. stock-up day
53. stool
54. studio
55. stylish
56. surcharge
57. synthetic fabric
58. tend to the plan sale
61. usage slip
50. strategy/tactic/maneuver
51. tryout
52. unload/discharge
53. venture
二、人事管理和经营
1. administrative employee
2. be on the short list
3. beneficiary
9. register
10. salutation
11. special delivery
(TOEIC)托业考试高频词汇之其他重要名词及动词类
(TOEIC)托业考试高频词汇之其他重要名词及动词类其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs(1)1.aspect 面貌方向朝向2.assumption 假定假设3.attempt ⑴企图攻击⑴努力尝试企图4.call waiting 插播5.declaration 宣布公布宣言6.endeavor 努力尽力试图尝试7.exceed 超过超出超越8.identity 身份本体相同同一9.implication 含义暗示牵连10.inspire 鼓舞激发引发11.intention 意图目的12.interrupt 打断中断13.manipulate 操作操纵14.obstacle 障碍物阻碍15.priority 优先权优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止防止阻止17.ressure 使安心使放心使恢复信心再保证18.remind 提醒使想起19.sustain 维持持续支撑蒙受20.undertake 承当许诺保证其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs(2)1.alter 改变修改2.assurance 保证担保自信把握3.clarify 澄清使纯洁4.discard 抛弃丢弃5.entitle 定名使有资格6.exhibition 展览会表现7.impact 碰撞力影响行动8.incentive 鼓励诱因9.instruct 教授指导下命令指示10.interfere 妨害扰乱介入干预11.involve 使卷入牵涉伴随(指必然结果)12.merit 功绩价值优点13.permit 许可证执照准许许可14.proceed 着手继续进行15.protest 抗议反对16.register⑴登记簿注册簿⑴记录注册登记姓名17.risk 风险危险使遭受危险冒……的危险18.submit 认输使服从提出19.speculate 沉思思索猜想推测投机20.verify 证明证实确认。
托业考试主题单词高频词汇汇总
广告产品广告a variety of 多种的advertisement 广告 = adcompetitor 竞争者 = rival contestant complete with 包括,连同 = be furnished / equipped with , be well supplied with cost 费用 = expense digital 数码的durable 持久的,耐用的 endure 耐久,忍耐 = bearfeature 特征,是…的=characterize ,distinguish ,spotlight ,emphasize ) frame 结构,体格 free gift 赠品light-weight 标准重量以下 maitain 持续,维持on the market 放在市场上待售的 on-line 在线的portable 轻便的,便携式的 purchase 买,购买 receive 收到,接到 refund 退还,偿还 regulate 管制 relatively 相关地 salesperson 销售员stable 稳定的 state-of-the-art 艺术级的,尖端的 = the most advanced technologystrengthen 加强,巩固take advantage of 利用(好的机会) tend to 倾向,注意打折销售广告 aisle 走廊,过道 annual 每年的 = every year , each year 年度的 once a year , yearly available 可使用的 brand-new 崭新的clearance sale 清仓削价销售furniture 家具 give a discount on = discount , reduce ,out off 给..打折 in a hurry 匆忙地 on sale 削价销售 retail 零售的,零售 wholesale 批发商业广告 advertising agency 广告公司 = ad agency application 请求,申请 as low as 像…一样低 benefit 利益,福利 = welfare consult with 协商= take counsel with corporation 公司 = enterpriseemployment administration 人力资源部,员工管理 general affairs department 总务处 guarantee 保证,保证书 = warranty have the advantage of 胜过 independent 中立的,独立的 lodge 地方社团的集会处 material department 材料部 minimum 最小的,最低的 partnership 合伙planning department 计划部 registration 登记,报到,注册 registration for 登记shipping company 轮船公司,运输公司 small business owner 小企业经营者small and medium enterprise 中小企业 thousands of 成千上万的traditional 传统的 value 价值workshop 车间,工场人物介绍 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 = plentiful , full ,richarchitect 建筑师 attendee 出席者 background 背景be pleased to 乐于做 briefly 暂时地,简要地 = in brief computer programmer 电脑程序员conduct research 对..进行调查 distinguished 卓越的,著名的 =eminent ,noted ,famous ,celebrated ,well-known ,prominenteconomist 经济学家 employ 雇佣experienced 有经历的,富有经验的 fairly 非常feature 有…的面貌特征 fellowship 伙伴关系,友情 gathering 聚集 = assembly guest speaker 应邀演说者honored 光荣的in the past decades 在过去的几十年中 international 国际的 =global ,worldwide into the future 在将来 introduction 介绍 journalist 新闻记者 keynote speaker 主讲人leading 领先的,最主要的participant 参与者,共享者;参与的 presenter 推荐者,演示者 prominent 卓越的,显著的 regional 整个地区的,地方的 reputation 名誉,名声 researcher 研究员 security guard 保安talk 谈话,讲演 = speak ,lecturerecorded message 录音信息accident 事故 = crash address 地址advertise 广告 = publicize ,promote apologize for 向..道歉appointment 约会appreciate 感激,对…给予很高的评价 around 在..周围arrange 准备 = prepare , 排列,整理 = put in orderarrangement 安排 as soon as possible 尽快 at once 立刻=immediately ,instantly ,promptly ,without delay , right awaybe on vacation 在休假中 be schedule to 计划去做bother 烦扰,打扰 break down 毁掉,压倒 brief 简短的 =short ,quick ,momentary caller 呼叫者client 客户 = customer , consumer ,buyer ,patron ,shopper complain 抱怨,控诉confirm 确定,批准 = prove , verify consider 考虑,认为 = take into consideration , take into account , make allowance forcontact 接触,联系 = get/keep in touch with , call , reach , approach , speak to due to 由于faulty 优缺点的,不完美的 = defective find out 找出,发现,查明真相give a person a call 给..打电话in person 亲自 = personallyinconvenience 不便 = trouble ,difficulty inquire about 查问,打听,了解 leave the message 留信息 location 位置,场所make (pay ) a call on 访问 notify 通报 = inform receive a call 接电话request 请求,要求 = ask for reschedule 重新计划speak on the phone 通过电话说公司或者公共机关的自动应答服务 access 通路,访问,接近(to ) approach assist 援助,帮助business hours 营业时间,上班时间 dial (自动电话)拨号盘direction 方向,指导,管理 =management ,command ,guidance ,supervision extension 内线电话regular hours 规定时间service fee 服务费 stay on the line 保持在线telephone operator 话务员 wait for the beep 等待信号音weekday 工作,平日Broadcast 广播be on the air 正在广播continue 继续= be continuous,go on degree 程度,(温度的)度extremely 非常地icy 冰的occasional rain shower阵雨occur发生outdoor activity 户外活动possibility 可能性rainy多雨的,下雨的rainfall 下雨,降雨rather than 与其…不如..scattered shower 局部降雨southwest 西南temperature温度than usual 比起平时the rest of this week 本周余下的时间through 在…期间traffic congestion 交通堵塞stuck in traffictrend 倾向tune in 收听unseasonably 不合时宜的,不和季节的weather forecast 天气预报= weather report weather update 气象更新windy 有风的,刮风的breeze 微风,gale大风,storm暴风雨交通信息及其他activity活动additional附加的=supplementary afterwards 然后,后来= lateragree on 就…达成协议alternate route 迂回路线among 在..之中appearance 外表,外观at a record high 创历史新高avenue 街道be interested in 对..感兴趣be well known for 以..出名beforehand 预先bring带来broadcast广播business executives业务主管business news 商业新闻cartoon卡通celebration庆祝,庆典city budget市财政预算案city official 市政官员comment评论= criticism review,批评criticize,comment on concise 简洁的briefconclude with 结束confident 自信的,确信的critic批评家,评论家= reviewerdebut 开张detour 绕路而行= circuitdirecting traffic 指挥交通documentary纪录片entertainment娱乐amusement facility 娱乐设施fantastic 幻想的favorite非常喜欢的government 政府government agency 政府机构government authorities 政府当局government representative 政府代表government expenditure政府支出governmental 政府的= ministerial government official政府官员government regulation 政府管制grand opening盛大献映,盛大开幕ground breaking 破土highway公路hundreds of 成百上千的improvement改进,进步imply暗示,意味indicate指出,显示,象征=point to intermission间断journalist新闻记者pressman/newspaperman/correspondent通讯记者/editor编辑latest film最新电影latest information 最新信息link 连接matter 事件=subject 麻烦事=trouble more than expected 较预期多mostly 大部分municipal 市政的,市立的 municipal office 市政办公室 national anthem 国歌 nationwide 全国性的 notable 值得注意的,显著的 =remarkable ,strikingobscure 暧昧的occasionally 有时候,偶尔 on hand 在手头on the scene 在场,到场 opening ceremony 开幕典礼press conference 记者招待会 = news conference ,press interview radio show host 电台节目主持人 radio station 电台song writer 作词家 =composer special guest 特邀嘉宾 summary 摘要,概要 to sum up = in brieftake a photography 拍照 television announcer 电视播音员 television station 电视台旅游景点介绍amazed 吃惊的,惊奇的 antique 古物,古董,过时的 art work 艺术作品astronomy 天文学 be about to 将要做 because of 因为browse 浏览,吃草,放牧charm 吸引力,魅力 = attraction ,appeal ,fascination ,alluredirect your attention to 注意..的周围 doorway 门口entryway 入口通道explore 探险,探测,探究 =investigate ,consider ,research ,survey ,search explorer 探险家extensive collection 广泛的收集famous 著名的be well known for , be renowned , be famed/notedfeel free to 随便做..free of charge 免费 = complimentary , for free , fornothing ,unpaid ,without charge gallery 走廊,戏院 gallery curator 画廊馆长 gather 集合,聚集gift shop 礼品店 guide 向导,指导,带领 guided 受指导的 guided tour 导游head into 向..前进historic 历史的,历史上著名的 = significant ,notable ,momentous historical 历史上的,历史上存在的 = factual , real , actual , authentic magnificent 华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的 modern 现代的modern renovation 现代装修 refer to 查阅,提到,打听 souvenir 纪念品surround 包围,环境,围绕 take a picture 摄影,照相 telescope 望远镜,压缩 unique 独一无二的,独特的工场/公司参观介绍be delighted to 非常高兴地 capture 捕获,战利品,俘获 colored (人种)有色的come in 进来,到达终点,流行起来cooperation 合作,协作 = teamwork ,collaborationgoal 目标 = aim , target ,purpose ,objective interview 接见,会见manufacturing 制造业,制造业的 noise level 噪音制造operation 运转,业务,工作plant 工场,车间 procedure 程序,手续 production area 生产区域production facility 生产设备 prohibit 禁止,阻止 = forbid , ban , outlaw protection 保护 relevant 有关的,相应的 representative 典型的,有代表性的,代表 specialty 专业,特产the safety precautions 安全防范vice president 副总统,副总裁(或大学副校长) workstation 工作站器械,机器运转法access code 存取代码,访问代码 alarm system 警报系统approval 赞成,承认,正式批准automatically 自动地,机械地 customer service representative 客户服务代表 date 日期,约会,定日期 dealership 代理权,经销权 describe 描写,疾书,形容 documentation 文件enter 进入,参加,输入,回车 especially 特别,尤其 guideline 方针handle 解决 = deal withhave difficulty-ing 做..有困难 improve 改善,改进 = get better leaking pipes 漏水的水管 log book 记录簿,值班日记 modify 更改,修改procedure 程序,手续 = process repair 修理,修补requirement 要求,需求;必要条件 restart 重新开始,重新启动 setting 环境 = surroundingsspecific 特殊的=particular ,special ,characteristic ,distinguishing supervisor 监督人,检查员 = inspector ,administrator ,foreman technician 技术员,技师 term 学期,期限,条款,术语日常生活交通affect 影响,感动airplane 飞机all the way 路上 approximately 近似地,大约 arrival time 到达时间arrive at 到达 at least 至少at the time 当时,在那个时候attention 注意,关心,关注 pay attention to 留意 be willing to 乐于board 木板,甲板,搭乘 = ride ,get into boarding gate 登机门 boarding procedure 登机手续 boarding pass 登机证captain 队长,首领,机长,首长 cause 原因,引起 complimentary beverage 免费饮料conductor 领导者,经理,售票员,列车长 connecting flight 转接班机,中转航班 connections 连接,关系 depart 出发departure time 出发时间 dining car 餐车exit 出口,太平门,退出experience 经历 = go through ,undergo express train 特快车 ferry 渡船,渡口,渡运final destination 最终目的地 flight 飞机inconvenient 不便的 = uncomfortable international airport 国际机场landing 登陆,着陆,码头 = touchdown landing timelocal train 普通车lounge car 火车上的上等车厢 make a table reservation 预定桌位mechanic 修理工 = repairman ,serviceman noisy 嘈杂的,聒噪的 non-stop 不停车,直达 proceed to 向..进发 rebook 重新预订remain 保持,逗留road construction 道路建设 runway 飞机跑道slight delay 略有延误 stop 车站 take off 起飞ticket counter 票务柜台 ticket office 售票处 box office 售票室,票房transportation 运输,运送 voucher 证人,凭证,凭单公共场所 aisle 走廊,过道 aisle seat 过道边上的座位ask for 要求=demand ,request ,claim ,call for automatic door 自动门closing time 结束营业时间 closure 关闭customer service 客户服务 entrance 入口,门口 on duty 值班,上班section 区violation of regulations 违反规定商业公告a board of directors 董事会 accept a proposal 接受建议 addition 加,追加 at the beginning 初期 at the rear of 在幕后 contain 包含,容纳convey 搬运,传达decide to 决定,判决decision 决定 = determination device 涉及,装置,图案 direct number 直拨号码 director of marketing 营销总监 representative director 代表董事distribute 分配,分发 = hand out duration 持续时间,为期 efficiency 效率,为期efficiently 有效率地,有效地 emergency exit 紧急出口,太平门 look forward to –ing 期待做 maintenance deparment 维修部 make an announcement 公布management team 管理队伍 manufacturer 制造商,生产商 manufacturing 制造业marketing strategy 市场战略 monthly report 月报opportunity 机会,时机part-time 兼职的,部分时间的 pay/salary/wage 工资 relocation 重复renovation 革新safety regulation 安全规章 safety rule 安全规则security alarm 安全警报 security office 安全处 time sheet 记录工作时间的卡片 time table 时刻表,日程表 training session 培训会议 turn in 上交,出卖urgent 急迫的,紧急的 emergent whether or not 无论是…还是…商业对话和演说admiration 钦佩,赞美advice 忠告,建议 = guidance analyst 分析家announce 宣布,通告applause 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼 = clapping appreciation 感激,感谢 = gratitude , thanks attitude 姿态,态度,看法audience 听众,观众 = spectators ,viewers ,listenerschairperson 主席 = chairman commercial 商业的,贸易的 committee 委员会 = boardcompany executive 公司高级管理人,公司主管 competition 竞争,竞赛 = rivalry ,opposition concisely 简明地express gratitude 表达感谢的心情 finance policy 财务政策 finance results 财务结果 formal break 正式休息 general overview 概括give a presentation 发表演说 grateful 感激的,感谢的in my opinion 依我看来in part 部分地in recognition of 承认..而,为酬答..而in the workplace 工作场所,车间intermission 间断= intervalmake our final decision 做最终决定merchandise商品,货物=goods,products motivation动机named指定的need 需要(for,of)= requirement,necessity organizational 组织的organized 有组织的,参加工会的over the past .. years 在过去的..年间patron 赞助人play an important role 扮演至关重要的角色,其重要作用potential client潜在客户practice 实践,惯例present赠品,礼物,现在的,出席的primary主要的=chief,main,primeproduct line 产品线promise允诺,许诺public relations公共关系public speaking公众演说publicize 宣扬rank 等级,横列rate the new product 评价新产品recognition 赞誉,承认= acceptance, admissionrelated 叙述的,有关的,相应的= relevant respond to 回应,响应,做出反应sector部门,部分simplify 单一化,简单化smoothly平稳地start out 出发,动身stated 定期的,规定的,一定的symposium讨论会,座谈会。
TOEIC英语托业词汇
TOEIC英语托业词汇TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication，国际英语能力测试）是一项全球性的英语水平测试，评估非英语母语国家人士在国际商务和工作环境中使用英语的能力。
以下是TOEIC考试中常见的1200个词汇的汇总：1. ability 能力2. accept接受3. access访问4. accommodate 容纳5. accompany陪同6. accomplish完成7. account 账户8. achieve 实现9. acknowledge承认10. acquire 获得11. adapt 适应12. address 地址13. adjust 调整14. administer 管理15. adopt 采用16. advertise 广告17. advise 建议18. affect 影响19. afford 负担得起20. agree 同意21. allow 允许22. alter 改变23. ambition 野心24. analyze 分析25. announce 宣布26. annual 年度的27. anticipate 预期28. apologize道歉29. appoint任命30. appreciate 感激31. approach方法32. argue 争论33. arrange 安排34. arrive 到达35. article文章36. propose 提议37. assist帮助38. assume 假设39. assure 确保40. attempt 尝试41. attract 吸引42. authorize 批准43. average 平均44. avoid避免45. background 背景46. balance 平衡47. ban 禁止48. bargain 讨价还价49. base 基础50. benefit 效益51. bid 出价52. blame责备53. block 阻碍54. boost 提升55. borrow 借56. brief 简要的57. bulk 大量58. calculate 计算59. cancel 取消60. candidate候选人61. capability能力62. capital 资本63. career 职业64. celebrate庆祝65. challenge挑战66. champion 冠军67. charge 收费68. chart 图表69. check 检查70. clarify澄清71. classify 分类72. client 客户73. close 关闭74. clue 线索75. colleague 同事76. collect 收集77. combine 结合78. comment 评论79. commute 上班往返80. compare 比较81. compete竞争82. complain抱怨83. comply 遵守84. comprise 包括85. compromise妥协86. compute 计算87. concern 关心88. conclude 结束89. conduct 进行90. confess承认91. confide 吐露92. confirm 确认93. confuse迷惑94. confront 面临95. consent 同意96. conserve节约97. consider考虑98. consult咨询99. contact 联系100. contain 包含以上是TOEIC英语托业考试中常见的1200个词汇，希望对你有帮助。
托业高频词汇汇总
托业高频词汇汇总1. adjust—To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond改变…以适应=alterTo adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改2. adjoining—Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring3. adaptation—Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification4. acute—Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp5. accustomed—Being in the habit of习惯的=used to6. accumulate—To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect7. accompany—To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with8. accompaniment—Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况; 伴随发生的事物=attendantAn accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物;伴随的事物/情况9. accommodate—To provide for; supply with供应=lodgeTo provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处10. acclaimed—To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised11. accelerate—To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased12. abundance—Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion.The state of being profuse丰富;大量13. absurd—Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense荒谬的Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous 14. abandon—To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up15. awareness—having knowledge or cognizance意识; 认识=realization16. available—Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible(现实)可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible17. attribute—A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait18. attire—Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing19. attach—To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to20. assortment—A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety21. astonishing—Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling22. astounding—To be astonishing and bewildering震惊的,迷惑不解的=surprising23. assemble—To bring or call together into a group or whole召集; 集合=gathering24. ascend—To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe to—assume to be true认为…是26. arduous—Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficultTesting severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuousRequiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的27. arid—Lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的; 缺乏水分的=dry28. aptly—Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately29. approach—To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near30. appeal—The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction31. apart from—With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for32. anonymous—shaving an unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown33. annually—Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly34. annihilate—To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquerTo defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服35. alloy—To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitude—The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation37. affluent—Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy38. afflict—To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem39. affect—To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness40. aesthetically—Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically41. adverse—Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill42. adversely—Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的Harmfully or unfavorable有害/不利的=negatively43. advocate—To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preachOne that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent44. adorn—To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate45. adopt—To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on46. brilliance—The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant47. boundary—Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line48. breach—A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation49. boost—To increase; raise增加;拔高To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise50. blend—To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix51. bizarre—Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance 古怪的=odd52. bias—A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice53. beam—A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray54. be characterized by—distinguish以…为特征55. barren—Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile56. balmy—Mild and pleasant温和的=mild57. comprise—To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of, make up58. conception—Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notionA mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象/象征;想法/构思59. composed of —To create or produce (a literary/musical piece)创作/制作=create60. component—A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part61. comparable—Similar or equivalent相似的;相当的=similar62. compile—To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together63. community—A group of plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions 共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, societySociety as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众64. commodity—Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods65. coincide—To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time66. cohesion—The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of parts into a whole; unification统一67. cluster—To gather or grow into bunches丛生=concentrate68. classify—To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize69. cling to —v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to70. cite —To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention71. check —To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听= monitorTo check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听72. celestial—Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical73. cease—To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop74. capability—The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability75. crawl—To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep76. crisscross—To move back and forth through or over交叉移动77. core —The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center78. conceal—To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered隐藏=hide79. counterpart—A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=versionAn adaptation of a work of art or literature into another medium or style版本80. counteract—To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate81. conventional—Conforming to established practice or accepted standards传统的=traditional82. contribute to —To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠; 捐献=donate83. consumption—The act or process of consuming消耗=eating84. constrain—To keep within close bounds; confine束缚=boundTo set a limit to; confine限制85. constitute—To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up86. constituent—Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component87. constantly—Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously88. conspicuous—Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable89. consort with —To keep company陪伴=associate81. conserve—To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain留住;保住82. consequence—Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result83. conjecture—A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork 猜想=based on guessing84. congestion—To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflicting—To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary86. confront—To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(与…)面对面的=faceTo confront with complete awareness面对87. confine to —To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, crampRestrict; narrow受限制;只限于88. confederacy—A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=allyOne that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者89. cumbersome —Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome90. dramatically—Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking91. durable—Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting92. domains—[计]域=fields考试用书93. domestic—Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame94. dominate—To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in95. divergence—Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference96. diverse—Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various97. dogma—An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief98. distinction—The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct差别=difference99. distinct—Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite100. dispute—To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement101. disseminate—To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute 102. disposal—The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of 103. discrete—Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的104. discard—To throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of105. diffuse—To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送106. differentiate—To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分107. dictate—To prescribe with authority; impose命令To issue orders or commands命令=determineTo reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribeTo set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定108. devastate—To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin109. device—A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrumentA device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表110. devoid of —free of无…的,免于…的;摆脱了…的111. destruction—The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏The act of destroying毁灭=demolition112. detect—To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, senseTo become aware of; perceive感觉意识到113. detectable—Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable, sizable114. derive—To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain, To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from115. depression—An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low116. depressed—Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened 117. deposit—To put or set down; place放置=place, lay118. deplete—To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完,用光=exhaust, run out119. dense—Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy120. delicate—Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile121. delicate—Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally122. deft—Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled123. extract—To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove124. extend—To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length 延伸=increase, stretch, outspread125. extensive—Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching126. exponential—Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase127. exert—To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=applyTo put into action使用,运用,=cause128. exhibition—The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display129. exorbitant—Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive130. expand—To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase131. excessive—Extending far beyond the norm过分的Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme 132. exclusion—The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态Keep out of躲开;置身于…之外133. execution—制作=create134. exalted—Lofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的135. exceed—To be greater than; surpass比…更好;超过=surpass136. excel—To show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior137. exceptional—Well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary 138. exceptionally—Deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely139. evident—Easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious显然的140. evolve—To undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop141. erode—To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀,侵蚀142. equivalent—Equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeableThat can be interchanged可以相互交换的143. entity—Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体144. enormous—Very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge145. emit—To give or send out matter/energy发射=give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)146. employ—To put to use or service投入使用=use147. enactment—To act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass 148. emerge—To come into existence发生使出现=appear, spring up149. embed—To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encaseTo enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱150. elaborate—To become elaborate变得复杂=complicateTo make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑151. elaborately—Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail152. fuse—To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend熔合=combine153. furnish—To supply; give供应;提供=provide154. fragment—A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole155. forbid—To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban156. forage—To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物157. float—To move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along158. fertile—Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;丰富的159. faction—A group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=sideOne of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派160. graze—To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed 161. gorgeous—Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美丽的;眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful162. global—Of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide163. give way to —让路,让步=be replaced by=turn into164. genetic—Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredityThe genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传165. gap—An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=openingA breach or an aperture缺口166. house—A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain. To have within; hold包含;容纳167. homogeneous—Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniformUnvaried in texture, color, or design均质的168. herald—To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce169. heritage—Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition170. harshness—Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的171. harness—To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilizeTo put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用172. hail—To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim173. integrate—To make into a whole by bringing all parts together使结合=unify174. integral—Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的175. institution—An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishmentA public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构176. insight—The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration 洞察力=understandingThe faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力177. inspire—To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of178. ingredient—An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=componentA constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素179. inhabit—To live or reside in居住=occupy. To dwell or reside in居住180. inhabitant—One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident 居民=resident181. inhibit—To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinderTo interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curbTo check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制182. innumerable—Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless183. influx—A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival184. inevitably—Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably185. inclination—A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱186. inadequate—Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement不足的=deficient, insufficient187. impose—To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demandTo ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求188. implement—A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool 189. immunity—The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection190. illustrate—To make a visible representation of展示To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture191. identify—To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spotTo detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认192. jolt—To disturb suddenly and severely; stun使震惊=shockSomething that jars the mind/emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow震惊193. myth—An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend194. noxious—Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful 195. narrate—To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述196. over taxed—税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的197. outbreak—A sudden increase突然发生=beginningThe act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start开端198. originate—To come into being; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer To bring into being; create创造=invent,199. puncture—To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce 200. protrude—To jut out突出;伸出=project. To extend forward or out; jut out突出201. prospect—Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性202. prosperity—The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕203. proponent—One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter204. property—A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate205. proper—Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly206. promising—Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likelyApt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的207. prominent—Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguishedCharacterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的208. proliferation—To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiplyTo breed or propagate繁殖209. prevail—To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate210. prevailing—Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent211. preside over—管理,主管=manage212. primal—First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal213. primarily—Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地214. prehistoric—Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient215. preservative—Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintainTo keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持216. prestige—A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor217. predecessor—One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position; one that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner218. predominantly—Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily219. precede—To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to, before 220. portion—A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part221. possess—To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have222. potential—having possibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible 223. pertinent—having logical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant224. pit—A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole225. perception—The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing or having insight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的226. penetrate—To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through 227. patron—A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer 228. particle—A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿;一小点儿A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵229. pants裤子—trousers裤子230. quaint—Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的231. rupture—The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst 232. rural—Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country 233. rudimentary—Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated234. rotate—To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate 235. robust—Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong 236. roam—To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander 237. rigidity—An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness238. revise—To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change239. retrieve—To get back; regain.重获;收复=recoverTo get back; regain重新得到=bring backTo rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover240. restrict—To keep or confine within limits限制=limit241. retain—To maintain possession of保持=keep242. representation—The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for243. resemble—To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar244. renounce—To reject; disown拒绝=rejectTo refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝245. replace—To take or fill the place of取代=supplantTo displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)246. release—To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go 松开=give off247. refreshing—Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual248. reflection—A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicateTo suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,暗示249. receptacle—A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container 250. recognize—To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate251. rarefy—To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent 252. rear—To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise253. radical—Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic 254. symmetrical—Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced255. synthetic—Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrateNot natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial 256. surging—To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating257. surpass—To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun258. sustain—To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain259. sustenance—Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fareFood and drink; diet食物和饮料. Means of livelihood生计=livelihood 260. supplement—An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension261. supreme—Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding262. succinct—Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise263. sufficient—Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate264. sumptuous—Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious265. substantial—Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent 有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的266. substitute—One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替267. subsidize—To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金268. subtle—So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight269. submit—提出,提交=present提出;呈递270. subsidy—Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orgroup in support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金271. subject to —在…条件下;易受…的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to272. stretch—A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=spanThe extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间273. strike—To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with274. striking—Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的275. stringent—Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict276. stimulus—Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate277. strain —To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tensionThe act or process of stretching something tight拉紧278. stationary—Not capable of being moved不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile279. status—Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing280. sticky—having the property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive 粘的=adhere, cement281. staple—A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element282. squirt—To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出283. staggering—Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming 284. spur—To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate285. speculate about—To assert as a hypothesis假设To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize 286. spinal—Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral 脊柱的=backbone287. spark—To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成。
托业考试高频词汇汇总
1. adjust —To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond 改变… 以适应二alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit 修改2. adjoining —Neighboring; contiguous 接临的=neighboring3. adaptation —Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special applicati on or situati on 改装=modificati on4. acute —Extremely sharp or severe; intense 强烈的二intenseKeenly perceptive or discer ning; pen etrat ing 聪明的=sharp5. accustomed —Being in the habit of 习惯的=used to6. accumulate —To gather or pile up; amass 收集,堆集;积累=collect7. accompa ny ——To be or go with as a compa nion 陪伴=travel with8. accompa niment ——Somethi ng, such as a situati on, that accompanies something else; a concomitant 伴随状况;伴随发生的事物=atte ndant An accompa nying thi ng or circumsta nee; a con comita nt伴随物;伴随的事物/情况9. accommodate —To provide for; supply with 供应=lodge To provide withtemporary quarters, especially for sleep ing 提供住处10. acclaimed ——To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praised11. accelerate —To cause to develop or progress more quickly 使加快二in creased12. abundance —Full ness to overflow ing 丰富=profusio n. The state of being profuse 丰富;大量13. absurd —Con trary to n ature, reason, or com mon sense 荒谬的Ridiculously incon gruous or un reas on able 荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous 14. aba ndon —To give up by leav ing or ceas ing to operate or in habit, especially as a result of dan ger or other impe nding threat 离弃=give up 15. awareness —having knowledge or cognizance 意识; 认识二realizati on16. available —Prese nt and ready for use; at hand; accessible（现实）可用的;手边的;可获得的二accessible17. attribute ——A quality or characteristic in here nt in or ascribed to some one or someth ing 品质、属性=characteristic, trait18. attire —Clothing or array; apparel 服装、盛装；服饰=clothing19. attach —To faste n, secure, or jo in 系，贴或连接=faste n, stick to20. assortme nt —A collecti on of various kin ds; a variety 多种多样=variety21. astonishing —Filling with sudden wonder or amazement 惊奇的，奇怪的=startli ng22. astounding —To be astonishing and bewildering 震惊的,迷惑不解的=surpris ing23. assemble —To bring or call together into a group or whole 召集; 集合=gatheri ng24. ascend —To slope upward 爬坡倾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe to —assume to be true 认为…是26. arduous ——Dema nding great effort or labor; difficult 困难的=difficult Testi ng severely the powers of en dura nee; stre nu ous 艰苦的=stre nu ous Requiri ng great effort, en ergy, or exerti on 艰巨的27. arid —Lacki ng moisture, especially hav ing in sufficie nt rain fall to support trees or woody plants 干旱的；缺乏水分的二dry28. aptly —Exactly suitable; appropriately 合适的二appropriately29. approach —To come n ear or n earer, as in space or time 接近靠近二n ear30. appeal —The power of attracting or of arousing interest 吸弓丨力=attracti on31. apart from —With the exception of; besides 除… 夕卜；除… 外还=except for32. anonym ous —shav ing an unknown or un ack no wledged n ame 匿名的二unknown33. annu ally ——Recurri ng, done, or performed every year; yearly 每年的=yearly34. annihilate —To defeat decisively; vanquish 战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms 征服35. alloy —To combine; mix 融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitude ——The height of a thi ng above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface 高度=elevati on37. afflue nt —Gen erously supplied with mon ey, property, or possessi ons; prosperous or rich 富裕的=wealthy38. afflict ——To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on 折磨=problem39. affect —To have or show a lik ing for 喜欢二fondn ess40. aesthetically —Artistically 有艺术的，在艺术上的二artistically41. adverse —Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic 敌对的=oppose, ill42. adversely ——Marked by or exhibit ing features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive 反面的Harmfully or unfavorable 有害/不利的二negatively43. advocate —To speak, plead, or argue in favor of 拥护演说二urge, preach One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defen der 支持者或保护者=prop onent44. adorn —To lend beauty to; decorate 使美观为…增添美；装饰=decorate45. adopt —To take on or assume 采取采用或接受=take on46. brillia nee —The state or quality of being brillia nt 光辉=radia nt47. boundary —Something that indicates a border or limit 边界=dividing line48. breach ——A violati on or in fracti on, as of a law, a legal obligati on, ora promise 破坏,违3犯=violation49. boost —To in crease; raise 增力口;拔高To raise or lift by pushi ng up from behi nd or below 推、举=raise50. ble nd —To comb ine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency 把… 掺在一起混合=comb ine, mix51. bizarre ——Strik in gly unconven ti onal and far-fetched in style or appearanee 古怪的=odd52. bias —A prefere nee or an in cli nati on, especially one that in hibits impartial judgment 偏见=prejudice53. beam —A ray or shaft of light 光柱，光束=ray54. be characterized by —distinguish 以… 为特征55. barre n —Lack ing vegetati on, especially useful vegetati on 不毛的=in fertile56. balmy —Mild and pleasant 温和的二mild57. comprise —To con sist of; be composed of 由… 构成=con sist of, make up58. con cepti on —Someth ing con ceived in the mind; a con cept, pla n, design, idea, or thought 概念、计划、设计或思想二notionA mental image or representation; an idea or conception 心理形象/象征;想法/构思59. composed of ——To create or produce (a literary/musical piece) 仓U 作/制作=create60. comp onent —A con stitue nt eleme nt, as of a system 组成要素=eleme nt, part61. comparable —Similar or equivale nt 相似的;相当的二similar62. compile —To put together or compose from materials gatheredfrom several sources 汇编=put together63. com munity —A group of pla nts and ani mals liv ing and in teract ing with one ano ther in a specific regio n un der relatively similaren viro nmental con ditio ns 共生动物群的一群植物和动物二settleme nt, societySociety as a whole; the public 作为整体的社会；大众64. commodity —Somethi ng useful that can be turned to commercialor other advantage 商品=goods65. coincide ——To happen at the same time or during the same period 同时发生=occur at the same time66. cohesi on ——The act, process, or con diti on of coheri ng 结合二unity The comb in ati on or arran geme nt of parts into a whole; un ificati on 统一67. cluster —To gather or grow into bun ches 丛生二concen trate68. classify —To arrange or orga nize accord ing to class or category 分类=categorize69. cling to —v.依附，依靠，坚持二stick to70. cite ——To men ti on or bring forward as support, illustrati on, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出二me ntion71. check —To check the quality or content of (an electro nic audio or visual sig nal) by means of a receiver 监听，收听=mon itorTo check by means of an electro nic receiver for sig nifica nt content, such as military, political, or illegal activity 窃听72. celestial —Of or relati ng to the sky or the heave ns 天空的=astro no mical73. cease —To put an end to; disc on ti nue 使…停止;中止=stop74. capability ——The quality of being capable; ability 能力=ability75. crawl —To move slowly on the hands and kn ees or by draggi ng the body along the ground; creep 爬行=creep76. crisscross —To move back and forth through or over 交叉移动77. core —The basic or most importa nt part; the esse nee 核心，本质=ce nter78. con ceal —To keep from being see n, found, observed, or discovered 隐藏=hide79. coun terpart —A copy or duplicate of a legal paper 复制品=vers ion An adaptati on of a work of art or literature into ano ther medium orstyle版本80. coun teract —To oppose and mitigate the effects of by con trary action; check 抵制，抵消二negate81. conven ti onal ——Conforming to established practice or accepted standards 传统的=traditional82. con tribute to ——To prese nt as a gift to a fund or cause; con tribute 捐赠;捐献=donate83. con sumpti on ——The act or process of consuming 消耗=eati ng84. con stra in —To keep withi n close boun ds; confine 束缚=bo undTo set a limit to; confine 限制85. con stitute ——To found (an in stituti on, for example) 仓U建二make up86. con stitue nt —Serving as part of a whole; comp onent 组成的=comp onent87. con sta ntly —Con ti nu ally occurri ng; persiste ntly 持续的=con ti nu ously88. con spicuous ——Attract ing atte nti on, as by being unu sual or remarkable; noticeable 值得注意的二noticeable89. consort with —To keep compa ny 陪伴=associate81. con serve —To protect from loss or harm; preserve 保存，保护=retain留住;保住82. con seque nee —Somethi ng that logically or n aturally follows froman acti on or con diti on 结果=result83. conjecture —A stateme nt, an opinion, or a con clusi on based on guesswork 猜想=based on guessing84. con gesti on ——To be overfilled or overcrowded 堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflicting —To be opposing; different 对立的，不同的=opposing, con trary86. confront ——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(与…)面对面的二faceTo confront with complete aware ness 面对87. confine to ——To keep withi n boun ds; restrict 限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow 受限制;只限于88. con federacy —A union of pers ons, parties, or states; a league 联盟=ally One that is allied with ano ther, especially by treaty 同盟者89. cumbersome —Troublesome or onerous 麻烦的二burdensome90. dramatically —Arresti ng or forceful in appeara nee or effect 弓丨人注目的=strik ing91. durable —Lasting; stable 持久的；稳定的=lasting92. domains —［计］域=fields 考试用书93. domestic —Tame or domesticated. Used of animals 驯I养的二tame94. domin ate —To enjoy a comma nding, con trolli ng positi on in 占支配地位=be prevale nt in95. diverge nee —Differen ce, as of opinion 意见分歧differe nee96. diverse ——Made up of dist inct characteristics, qualities, or eleme nts 多种多样的二various97. dogma ——An authoritative prin ciple, belief, or stateme nt of ideas or opinion, especially one con sidered to be absolutely true 信条=belief98. disti ncti on ——The con diti on or fact of being dissimilar or disti net 差另U =differe nee99. distinet —Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete 有区别的, 不同的二different, separate, definite100. dispute —To argue about; debate 就…进行争论=argume nt, disagreeme nt101. dissem in ate —To spread abroad; promulgate 散布=spread, distribute 102. disposal ——The act or process of gett ing rid of somethi ng 除掉=get rid of103. discrete —Con stitut ing a separate thi ng; dist inct 分离的=separateExisti ng as an in depe ndent en tity 单独的104. discard —To throw away; reject 丢弃,抛弃=get rid of105. diffuse —To become widely dispersed; spread out 散布二travelTo be tran smitted, as light or sound; move or pass 传送106. differe ntiate ——To con stitute the dist in cti on betwee n 区分=disti nguishTo perceive as being differe nt or disti net 区分107. dictate ——To prescribe with authority; impose 命令To issue orders or comma nds 命令=determ ineTo reach a decisi on; resolve 解决，决定,=prescribeTo set dow n as a rule or guide; enjoi n 指定,规定108. devastate —To lay waste; destroy 变成废墟，荒芜;破坏二ruin109. device ——A con triva nee or an inven ti on serv ing a particular purpose, especially a machi ne used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks 机器二instrumentA device for record ing, measuri ng, or con trolli ng, especially such a device fun cti oning as part of a con trol system 仪表110. devoid of —free of无…的,免于…的;摆脱了…的111. destructi on —The act or process of wreck ing or destro ying, especially destructi on by explosives. 摧毁破坏The act of destro ying 毁灭=demoliti on112. detect —To discover or ascerta in the existe nee, prese nee, or fact of 查明；发现=discover, senseTo become aware of; perceive 感觉意识至U113. detectable —Can be discovered or ascerta ined the existe nee, presenee, or fact 可查明;可发现apparent, measurable, sizable114. derive —To obtain or receive from a source 得至U =obtai n, To issue from a source; originate 起源于二stem from115. depressi on —An area that is sunk below its surro undin gs; a hollow 下陷处=low116. depressed —Low in spirits; dejected 情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened117. deposit —To put or set dow n; place 放置二place, lay118. deplete —To decrease the full ness of; use up or empty out 消灭, 用完,用光二exhaust, r un out119. dense —Hard to pen etrate; thick 浓厚的=thick, heavy120. delicate —Marked by sen sitivity of discrim in ati on 敏锐的=se nsitiveEasily broke n or damaged 脆弱的=fragile121. delicate —Con siderate of the feeli ngs of others 体贴的二careful, intenti on ally122. deft —Quick and skillful; adroit 灵巧的=skilled123. extract —To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt 摘录=remove124. extend —To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullestlen gth 延伸二in crease, stretch, outspread125. extensive —Large in extent, range, or amount 广大的二wide, far fromreach ing126. exp onen tial —Containing, in volv ing, or expressed as anexp onent 指数的二rapid, in crease127. exert —To bring to bear; exercise 对…施力口二applyTo put into action 使用，运用,=cause128. exhibiti on ——The act or an in sta nee of exhibit ing 展览=display 129. exorbita nt —Exceedi ng all boun ds, as of custom or fairn ess 过高的,昂贵的二expensive130. expa nd —To in crease the size, volume, qua ntity, or scope of;enl arge 扩大二in crease131. excessive —Exte nding far bey ond the norm 过分的Exceedi ng a no rmal, usual, reas on able, or proper limit 过量的=extreme132. exclusion —The condition or fact of being excluded. 排除或被排除的状态Keep out of躲开;置身于…之外133. executi on —制作=create134. exalted —Lofty; sublime; noble 高的,崇高的;高贵的二superiorOf great value or excellenee; extraordinary 价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的135. exceed —To be greater tha n; surpass 比… 更好;超过=surpass136. excel ——To show superiority; surpass others 胜过=be superior137. excepti onal —Well above average; extraord inary 杰出的=extraord inary138. excepti on ally —Deviat ing widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability 特殊的二abnormally,Bei ng an excepti on; un com mon 例外的二extremely139. evide nt —Easily see n or un derstood; obvious 显然的=appare ntReadily un derstood; clear or obvious 显然的140. evolve —To un dergo gradual cha nge; develop 发展=develop141. erode —To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion 腐蚀,侵蚀142. equivale nt —Equal, as in value, force, or meaning 相等的二in tercha ngeableThat can be in tercha nged 可以相互交换的143. en tity ——Someth ing that exists as a particular and discrete un it 实体=objectSometh ing perceptible by one or more of the sen ses, especially byvisi on or touch; a material thi ng 物体144. eno rmous —Very great in size, exte nt, nu mber, or degree 巨大的=treme ndous, huge145. emit —To give or send out matter/energy 发射=give off 发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)146. employ —To put to use or service 投入使用二use147. en actme nt —To act (someth ing) out, as on a stage 扮演=performa nee, pass148. emerge —To come into existence 发生使出现=appear, spring up 149. embed —To cause to be an in tegral part of a surro unding whole 包埋二en caseTo en close in or as if in a case 把…装箱150. elaborate —To become elaborate 变得复杂=complicateTo make or become complex or perplex ing 使复杂或令人困惑151. elaborately ——Pla nned or executed with pain stak ing atte nti on to numerous parts or details 精心制作的二done in great detail152. fuse ——To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend 熔合=combine153. furnish —To supply; give 供应;提供二provide154. fragme nt —A small part broke n off or detached. 碎片=piece Aporti on or part that has bee n separated from a whole155. forbid —To comma nd aga inst the doing or use of (someth in g); prohibit 严禁=ban156. forage —To wan der in search of food or provisi ons 搜索粮食=feedTo give food to; supply with no urishme nt 给予食物157. float —To move from place to place, especially at random 漂移=drift along158. fertile —Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth 肥沃的=rich Abo unding, especially in n atural resources 肥沃的；丰富的159. facti on —A group of pers ons forming a cohesive, usuallyconten tious minority with in a larger group 小集团=sideOne of two or more oppos ing in dividuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions 派160. graze —To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pasturela nd 放牧=feed161. gorgeous —Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent 耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=mag nifice nt, beautiful162. global —Of, relat ing to, or in volvi ng the en tire earth; worldwide 全球的二worldwide163. give way to —让路，让步=be replaced by=tu rn into164. gen etic —Affecti ng or affected by gen es 影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredityThe gen etic tran smissi on of characteristics from pare nt to offspri ng 遣传165. gap —An ope ning in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach 豁口=ope ningA breach or an aperture 缺口166. house —A structure serv ing as a dwelli ng for one or morepers ons, especially for a family 房屋二dwelli ng,To contain; harbor 收容;隐藏二contain. To have within; hold 包含;容纳167. homoge neous —Uniform in structure or compositi on throughout同质的二un iformUn varied in texture, color, or desig n 均质的168. herald —To proclaim; announce 公布;宣布二announce169. heritage —Somethi ng that is passed dow n from preced ing generations; a tradition 遗留物，传统=tradition170. harsh ness —Being extremely severe or exact ing; ster n 严厉=acid Biti ng, sarcastic, or scor nful 尖刻的171. harn ess —To bring un der con trol and direct the force of 统治，管理, 支配=utilizeTo put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for 利用172. hail —To greet or acclaim en thusiastically 喝彩=acclaim173. i ntegrate —To make into a whole by bringing all parts together 使结合二unify174. integral ——Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary 基本的，必须的175. institution ——An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to educati on, public service, or culture 机构二establishme ntA public or private in stituti on, such as a hospital or school 私人或公共机构176. in sight ——The capacity to discer n the true n ature of a situati on; penetration 洞察力二understandingThe faculty by which one un dersta nds; in tellige nee 理解力177. in spire —To affect, guide, or arouse by div ine in flue nee 使受神灵的;感召的二fire the imagination of178. in gredie nt —An eleme nt in a mixture or compo und; a con stitue nt 成份=comp onentA con stitue nt eleme nt, as of a system 成分系统的组成要素179. in habit —To live or reside in 居住=occupy. To dwell or reside in居住180 .in habita nt ——One that in habits a place, especially as a perma nent reside nt 居民=reside nt181. i nhibit —To hold back; restrain 抑制;限制=hi nderTo in terfere with acti on or progress 阻碍,=curbTo check, restra in, or con trol as if with a curb; rein in 抑制182. innu merable —Too nu merous to be coun ted; nu mberless 无数的=co un tless183. i nflux —A mass arrival or incoming 汇集=arrival184. inevitably —Impossible to avoid or prevent 必然的，不能规避或避免的二un avoidably185. inclination ——A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favorone thing rather than another; a propensity 爱好去做二preferenee The state of being preferred 偏爱186. in adequate ——Not adequate to fulfill a n eed or meet a requireme nt 不足的=deficie nt, in sufficie nt187. impose —To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority 强制实行=dema ndTo ask for urge ntly or peremptorily 要求迫切或专横要求188. impleme nt —A tool or an in strume nt used in doing work 工具=tool189. im munity —The quality or con diti on of being immune 免除，免疫=protecti on190. illustrate —To make a visible represe ntati on of 展示To provide (a publicati on) with expla natory or decorative features图解=picture191. identify ——To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of 确认=spotTo detect or discer n, especially visually; spy 辩认192. jolt —To disturb sudde nly and severely; stun 使震惊=shock Something that jars the mind/emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow震惊193. myth ——An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical 传说A fictitious story, pers on, or thi ng 传说=lege nd194. noxious —Harmful to living things; injurious to health 有害的=harmful 195. n arrate —To give an acco unt or a descripti on 叙述或描绘=reco untTo n arrate the facts or particulars of 详细叙述196. over taxed —税收过高的二heavily burdened 负担沉重的197. outbreak —A sudde n in crease 突然发生=begi nningThe act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start 开端198. orig in ate ——To come into being; start 出现;开女台二in itial, gen esis, pion eerTo bring into being; create 仓U造二invent,199. pun cture —To pierce with a poi nted object 刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce200. protrude —To jut out 突出;伸出二project. To extend forward or out; jut out突出201. prospect —Something expected; a possibility 期待被期望的某物；可能性202. prosperity ——The con diti on of being prosperous 繁荣=wealthThe state of being rich; afflue nee 富裕203. prop onent —One who argues in support of somethi ng; an advocate 倡导者=supporter204. property ——A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially oneserv ing to defi ne or describe its possessor 特性=characteristic,A piece of real estate 地产;不动产=estate205. proper ——Characterized by appropriate ness or suitability; fitt ing 恰当的=suitable, correctly206. promising —Likely to develop in a desirable manner 有前途的；有希望的=likelyApt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promis ing 有希望的207. prominent —Widely known; eminent 著名的=disti nguished Characterized by excelle nee or dist in cti on; eminent 卓越的208. proliferati on ——To grow or multiply by rapidly produc ing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring 增生，增殖二multiplyTo breed or propagate 繁殖209. prevail —To be in force, use, or effect; be current 正在用的,有影响的;现行的=domi nate210. prevaili ng —Most freque nt or com mon; predo minant 普遍的；有优势的=most freque nt211. preside over —管理,主管=ma nage212. primal —First, highest, or foremost in importa nee, ra nk, worth, or degree; chief 重要的，首要的Of first importanee; primary 最重要的;主要的=key, principal213. primarily —Of first importanee; primary 最重要的；主要的=mainlyFor the most part; chiefly.大部分地；主要地214. prehistoric —Of, relat ing to, or bel onging to the era before recorded history 史前的二ancient215. preservative —Somethi ng used to preserve, especially achemical added to foods to in hibit spoilage 防腐剂=ma intainTo keep in an exist ing state; preserve or retain 保持216. prestige —A pers on's high sta nding among others; honor or esteem 威望;尊重或敬佩二honor217. predecessor —One who precedes ano ther in time, especially in hold ing an office or a positi on; one that precedes, as in time; a predecessor 前任An ancestor; a forebear 祖先;祖宗二forerunner218. predo minan tly —Most com mon or con spicuous; main orprevale nt 最主要的；最普通的二primarily219. precede ——To come, exist, or occur before in time. 先于•…二prior to, before220. porti on ——A secti on or qua ntity with in a larger thing; a part of a whole 部分=part221. possess —To have as property; own 持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute 具有品质、特点=have222. pote ntial —hav ing possibility, capability, or power 有可能性的=possible223. pert inent —hav ing logical, precise releva nce to the matter athand 有关系的=relevant224. pit —A n atural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground 坑=hole225. percepti on —The capacity for such in sight 洞察能力二in sightful Show ing or hav ing in sight; perceptive 有洞察力的；有悟性的226. pen etrate —To en ter or force a way in to; pierce. 穿过，刺入=go through227. patro n —A customer, especially a regular customer 顾客=customer228. particle ——A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck ——小份儿;一小点儿A small spot, mark, or discoloration 小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵229. pants 裤子一trousers 裤子230. qua int —Odd, especially in an old-fashi oned way 离奇的=odd, bizarre Strik in gly unconven ti onal and far-fetched in style or appeara nee; odd古怪的231. rupture —The process of break ing ope n or bursti ng 裂开，突然炸开=burst232. rural —Of, relat ing to, or characteristic of the country 农村的=co untry233. rudime ntary —Bei ng in the earliest stages of developme nt;in cipie nt 处于发展的最早阶段的二un developed, un sophisticated234. rotate —To tur n around on an axis or cen ter 绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirlTo proceed in seque nee; take turns or alternate 循环，交替或轮换=alter nate235. robust —Full of health an d stren gth; vigorous 健康和有力的=stro ng236. roam —To move about without purpose or pla n; wan der 漫游=wa nder237. rigidity —An instanee of being rigid 僵化，严厉=stiffness238. revise —To reconsider and change or modify 修改，修正=change 239. retrieve —To get back; regain. 重获;收复=recoverTo get back; regain 重新得至U =bri ng backTo rectify the un favorable con seque nces of; remedy. See:recover240. restrict —To keep or confine within limits 限制=limit241. retain —To mai ntain possessi on of 保持=keep242. represe ntati on —The state or con diti on of serv ing as an officialdelegate, age nt, or spokespers on 代表二delegate, sta nd for243. resemble ——To exhibit similarity or like ness to 类彳以二similar 244. renounce —To reject; disown 拒绝=rejectTo refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of 拒绝245. replace —To take or fill the place of 取代=suppla ntTo displace and substitute for (a no ther) 取代，代替(另一个)246. release —To free from somethi ng that bin ds, faste ns, or holds back; let go 松开=give off247. refreshing —Pleasantly fresh and different 新鲜宜人的，与众不同的二unu sual248. reflecti on —A man ifestatio n or result 显示,结果二in dicateTo suggest or dem on strate the n ecessity, expedie nee, or advisabilityof说明，暗示249. receptacle —A container that holds items or matter 贮藏器=container 250. recog nize —To show aware ness of; approve of or appreciate 赏识=appreciate251. rarefy —To make thi n, less compact, or less dense 使稀薄二in freque nt252. rear —To lift upright; raise 直立起;抬高=raise253. radical —Severe or radical in nature; extreme 严厉或居U烈的；极端的Depart ing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme 极端的=drastic254. symmetrical —Of or exhibit ing symmetry 对称的二proporti on ally balaneed255. syn thetie —Produced by syn thesis, especially not of n atural origin.合成的二formation, integrateNot natural or genuine; artificial or eontrived 人造的，不自然的=artificial256. surg ing —To in crease sudde nly. Used of electric curre nt or voltage 猛增=accelerating257. surpass —To be or go bey ond, as in degree or quality; exceed 胜过=exceed, outr un258. susta in —To keep in existe nee; ma in tain 继续生存；维持=mai ntain259. suste nance —Someth ing, especially food, that susta ins life or health 营养物，尤指食物二fareFood and drink; diet 食物和饮料.Means of livelihood 生计=livelihood260. suppleme nt —An additi on that in creases the area, in flue nee, operati on, or contents of someth ing 扩大Someth ing added to complete a thing, make up for a deficie ney, or extend or strengthen the whole 补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强二extension261. supreme —Greatest in importa nee, degree, sig nifica nee, character, or achieveme nt 最重要的=outsta nding262. suceinct ——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; eon cise and terse 简明的二eon cise263. sufficie nt —Being as much as is n eeded 充足的=adequate264. sumptuous —Of a size or sple ndor suggesti ng great expe nse; lavish豪华的；花费奢侈的=luxurious265. substa ntial —Con siderable in importa nee, value, degree, amount, or extent 有重大价值的二considerable Worthy of consideration;significant 重要的266. substitute ——One that takes the place of ano ther; a replaceme nt 代用品二replacement, in place of 代替267. subsidize —To assist or support with a subsidy 以津贴补助二finance To supply funds to 给…提供资金268. subtle ——So slight as to be difficult to detect or an alyze; elusive 纤细的,细小的=slight269. submit —提出，提交=present提出;呈递270. subsidy —Mon etary assista nee gran ted by a gover nment to apers on or group in support of an en terprise regarded as being in the public interest 补助金二financing 融通资金271. subject to —在…条件下；易受…的侵袭；受控制二expose to, susceptible to272. stretch —A continu ous or un broke n len gth, area, or expa nse 连续不断的长度，地区或空间二spanThe exte nt or measure of space betwee n two points or extremities, asof a bridge or roof; the breadth 跨度两点或两端间的空间273. strike ——To en gage in a strike aga inst an employer 罢工二walkout To come to; attain 来至U;至U达=make con tact with274. strik ing ——Arresti ng the atte nti on and produc ing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind. 惹人注目的二prominentImmediately no ticeable; con spicuous 显眼的。
托业高频词汇整理--汇总版
Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信与广告1.discount 打折，折扣2.promotion 促销，推销，晋升mercial 商业广告4.specialize in 专营5.advertisement 广告6.appendix 附录7.attach 贴上；附上；附加8.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动9.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的10.c onfidential 秘密的；机密的11.c orrespondence 通信；信件12.e laborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的13.f orward 转寄；发送14.i nquire 调查；询问15.j ot down 略记下；匆匆记下16.l eaflet 传单17.n otify 通知；告知18.p romote 发扬；晋升；促进19.p ublicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知20.r esponse 回应21.r evise 修订；修改；校订22.s logan 口号；标语23.u rgent 紧急的；急迫的24.a ffirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认25.A SAP=as soon as possible 越快越好26.b anner 标语；旗帜27.c ircular 广告；传单；通告28.c omposition 写作；作品；作文；作曲29.c onvene 集合；聚集；开会30.c ourier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公31.d raft 草稿；汇票32.e nclose 装入；放入封套33.i nform 通知；告知34.i ssue 流出；放出；发行；发布35.l ayout 规划；设计；编排36.l egible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的37.p ostage 邮资38.r egarding 关于；有关39.r estate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说40.s ignature 签字；签名41.s tationery 文具；信纸；信笺About Office 办公室1.assistant manager 副经理2.reservation 预定3.department部门mission 佣金5.appointment 约会，约定6.attendance 出席人数；出席7.cabinet 橱柜8.calendar 日历；月历；行事历9.clerk 办事员，书记10.d irectory 人名住址薄11.d uplicate 复制；副本12.f iling 归档13.i n-tray 待处理文件盒14.m onitor 检测；监视；追踪15.o ut-tray 已处理文件盒16.h ang on 不挂断电话17.p ostage 邮费18.p unctual 准时；守时19.s chedule 时间表；计划表20.s hift 换班；轮班；值班21.s taff 全体职员22.s trike 罢工23.t ask 工作，任务24.w ork force 工作人员；劳动人口25.a ssignment 分配；工作，分派26.b ulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书27.c alculator 计算器28.r egister登记，注册29.c olleague 同事，同僚30.d ocument 文件，证件31.e xtension 分机（电话）；延期32.i ntercom 对讲机33.m emo 便条；便笺；备忘录34.o perator 话务员，经营者35.o vertime 加班的时间36.p ortfolio 作品夹，公事包37.p rinted matter 印刷品38.r eceptionist 接待员39.s ecretary 秘书40.s horthand 速记，速记法41.s tapler 订书机42.t ardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的43.p roject 计划，项目44.部门45.a ccounting department会计部46.q uality control division质量检查科47.m inistry of personnel 人事部48.h uman resources department 人事部49.e ngineering department 工程部50.f inancial department 财务部51.m arketing department 市场部52.p resident’s office 总裁办公室53.p ublic relationship department 公关部54.s ales department 销售部55.s ecretarial department 秘书部56.s ervices department 服务部57.t echnical help department 技术支持部58.g eneral affairs department 总务处59.o verseas operation department 海外运营部60.职位61.a ccountant 会计师62.a rchitect 建筑师63.c hairman 主席64.c hief/head 主要的65.d irector 主管66.f acilities manager 设备经理67.f ounder 创始人68.g eneral manager 总经理69.p roduct designer 产品设计师70.r eceptionist 接待员71.r esearcher 研究员72.s ales representative 销售代表73.s ecurity guard 保安74.s taff 全体职员75.s upervisor 管理员，主管76.v ice president 副总裁77.a ssistant manager 副经理78.m arketing assistant 市场助理79.会议80.a djustment 调整，调节81.a s scheduled 按计划（执行）82.b e due to 应归于；由于83.c onference room 会议室84.c omplicated procedure 复杂的程序85.c oncentrate on 专注于86.d emonstrate 证明；论证87.d ivision meeting部门会议88.p lenary session全员大会89.p ress conference 记者招待会90.c ompromise 妥协91.d ocument 文件92.d iagram图表93.d raft草图，设计图94.f igures数字，图表95.s ales figures销售数据96.d uplicate 复制品，副本97.f urther notice 另行通知98.g o over 仔细检查；转变99.i nsist 坚持100.make a presentation 发表，演示101.postpone 推迟，延期102.proceed 继续下去103.forum 论坛104.求职105.according to 依据，根据106.annual salary年薪107.expected salary期望薪资108.reward 报酬，奖金mission 佣金110.application form 入职申请表111.job applicant 职位申请人112.apply for 申请113.be eager to 渴望114.corporation 公司115.demanding 挑剔的116.employment 雇佣；employee 雇员；employer 雇主117.evaluate 评价118.full time 全职；part time119.guarantee 保证120.interview 面试；interviewer面谈者；interviewee被面试者121.prospective candidate 预期候选人122.qualification 资格123.recommendation letter 推荐信124.resume 简历125.take over 接管126.temporary 临时的，暂时的127.vacant position 空缺职位128.insurance company 保险公司129.employment insurance 就业保险130.retire 退休131.resign 辞职132.in charge of 负责，经管Commerce 贸易1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品21.consumer 消费者；顾客22.dealer 商人；业者23.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的24.forward 送达25..headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部26.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货27.letter of credit 信用证28.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票29.patent 专利；取得…的专利30.quota 定量；定额；配额31.shipment 一批货32.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余33.trademark 注册商标34.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店机场35.aircraft 航天器36.airline 航线37.altitude 高度，高处38.arrival gate 到达门，下机门39.book a flight 订航班40.cabin 小屋，机舱，船舱41.check in 登记，报到42.claim checks 要求检查43.clear customs 通关44.connection 连接，关系，线路45.customs 进口税，海关46.customs declaration 申报进口税47.customs documents 海关单据48.delay 延迟，耽搁49.departure 出发，离开50.departure time 出发时间51.domestic flight 国内航班52.fill out the form 填写表格53.flight attendant/crew 乘务员nd 落地，登陆yover 临时滞留，中途下车56.lounge 闲逛，休息室57.nonstop flight 直达航班58.passport 护照59.smoking section 吸烟区60.time zone 时区61.via 经由，通过62.visa extension 签证延期63.waiting area 等候区64.window seat 靠窗位65.wing 机翼Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判66.agreement 同意；协定67.amendment 修正68.approval 赞成；同意69.attentive 注意的；留心的专心的70.board 理事会；委员会；董事会71.brainstorm 头脑风暴72.concede 容忍；容许；让步73.convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；大会74.convince 使信服75.delegate 代表76.demand 要求；强求77.dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；78.negotiation 协商；谈判79.persuade 说服；劝服80.reconcile 调和；调解81.settlement 协议；支付82.agenda 议程83.alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等84.announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众85.attorney 律师86.breakthrough 突破；重大进展87.conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的88.consensus 一致的意见；共识89.converse 谈话；交谈90.criterion 规范；标准91.decline 衰落；衰退；下降92.demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威93.diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段94.on behalf of 代表95.premise 前提96.seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会97.statement 声明；陈述Finance & Investment 财务及投资1.account 账目；账单；账户2.balance 余额，差额bank balance 银行存款余额bank loan 银行贷款bank statement 银行结单（报表）3.bond 债券4.deficit 赤字；亏损额5.debt 债；债务6.depreciation 跌价；贬值7.devaluation 贬值8.expense 消耗；消费9.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落10.gross 总共的；全部的11.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀12.overdraft 透支；透支额13.profit 利润；收益；营利14.revenue 收益；岁入；税收annual revenue 年度收益15.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款16.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的17.capital 资金；资本18.currency 货币；流通；通用foreign currency 外币19.deposit 付押金；付保证金20.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧21.estimate 估计；估价22.expenditure 消费；开销23.fund 基金；专款24.shareholder 股东25.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人26.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生27.profitableprofitable investment 获利性投资28.stock price 股票价格29.bonussubstantial bonus 丰厚的红利30.exchange rate 汇率31.savings account 储蓄账户32.checking account 活期存款账户；支票账户Broadcast 广播33.be on the air 正在直播34.degree 程度，度35.weather forecast 天气预报36.news update 新闻更新37.outdoor activity 户外活动38.traffic congestion 交通堵塞traffic jam 塞车39.breeze 微风；gale 大风；storm 暴风；rainy 下雨；windy 刮风；icy 冷40.avenue 街道ment 评论；批评42.critic 批评家；评论家43.opening ceremony 开幕庆典44.radio show host 广播节目主持人radio station 广播电台television announcer 电视播音员television station 电视台45.matter 事件subject 事件；trouble 麻烦事46.journalist 记着test information 最新消息48.imply 暗示；意图49.indicate 指出；显示；象征ernment authorities 政府当局government agency 政府机构government official 政府官员government representative 政府代表51.documentary 纪录片交通52.congested 拥挤的53.crowd 人群54.destination 目的地55.drive to work 开车上班56.highway 公路ne 小路，巷子58.intersection 十字路口59.parking area/lot 停车场60.road construction 道路建设61.rush hour 高峰时段62.walkway 人行道63.seat belt 安全带64.traffic light/signal 交通信号灯65.vehicle 车；交通工具购物shopping1.brand 品牌2.be sold out 售罄3.clerk 职员；店员4.consumer 消费者5.customer消费者；顾客；客户6.client 顾客；委托人7.department store 百货公司8.furniture 家具9.clothing 服装10.grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店11.merchandise 商品(集合名词)goods 货物(复)commodity 商品, 期货futures product 产品produce 农产品freight 运输的货物; 运费cargo (船,飞机) 装载的货物12.merchant 商人13.price tag 价格标签14.affordable 负担的起的15.discount 折扣16.distributor 供应商；经销商test 最新的18.receipt 收据19.reimburse 偿还；补偿20.request 请求；要求21.sample 样品；样本22.trendy 时髦的；流行的23.wholesale 批发的；批发地24.bargain 便宜货；廉价品25.cash register 收银机26.coupon 折价券；赠奖券27.defective有问题的，有瑕疵的28.display 陈列；展示品bel 标签；标记30.modify 修改；变更31.purchase 购买；购得之物32.return a purchase退货33.quantity 量；数量34.refund 退款；退还；赔款35.replacement 代替；替换36.retailer 零售商37.shopping mall 大型购物中心Travel 旅游38.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿39.boarding pass 登机牌40.brochure 小册子41.confirmation 确认42.expedition 探险；远征队43.flight 飞行；航班；航程44.itinerary 行程表；旅程45.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的46.motel 汽车旅馆47.packing 包装；打包48.peak season 旺季49.sightseeing 观光；游览50.suite （旅馆的）套房51.valid 依法有效的；有效的52.baggage claim 行李提领处53.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险54.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李55.deluxe 豪华的；高级的56.exotic 异国风情的；异国的57.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住58.jet lag 时差59.luggage 行李60.overseas 在海外的，国外的61.round-trip 来回的，双程的62.voyage 旅行；航行一．Personnel & Management 人事及管理1、allocate 拨出；分配；配置2、authorize 授权；委托3、capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能4、collaboration 合作；通敌5、consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议6、executive 行政或管理人员7、income 收入或所得8、occupation 职业9、recruit 吸收；招聘；征募10、appoint 任命；指定11、certificate 凭证；证书12、competent 有能力的，胜任13、coordinate 协调；调整14、deadline 截至期限15、novice 生手；新手；初学者16、overtime 超时17、pension 养老金；退休金18、personnel 全体人员；人事部门Business Development 业务拓展19、accrue 产生；增加20、acquisition 获得；习得21、amplify 放大；加强；扩展22、asset 有用的东西；优点；长处23、buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部24、cut back 减少；削剪cut down 削减；缩短25、enterprise 企业26、entrepreneur 企业家；主办人27、launch 开办；展开；发起；开始28、monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖29、phase 阶段30、propose 提议；建议proposition 提案；建议；计划31、prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书32、rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者33、subsidiary 子公司34、acquire 获得35、affiliate 支部；分会；子公司36、carry out 执行；贯彻；完成37、integrate 统合；整合38、merge 合并；并吞39、prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣40、scheme 计划；设计；图谋41、undervalue 低估价值；看轻娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Media42、amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑43、audience 听众；观众44、ballet 芭蕾舞45、cable TV 有线电视46、celebrity 名人；名声47、composer 作曲家48、conductor 指挥家49、cue 暗示；提示50、drama 戏剧；剧本51、fare 车费；票价52、headline （报纸的）标题53、newscast 新闻广播54、periodical 杂志；期刊55、premiere 首次公演；首映56、rate 分级；分等57、screenwriter 剧作家；编剧58、symphony 交响乐59、ticket office 售票处60、applaud 鼓掌61、audition 试听；试演62、broadcast 广播；宣传63、carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回表演64、circus 马戏团65、concert 音乐会66、theater 戏院；剧院67、finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分68、media 媒体69、performance 演出；表现；性能70、playwright 剧作家71、preview 试映；预告片72、rehearsal 预演；排练73、screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏。
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托业高频词汇汇总（修订版）一、办公室事宜 Office matters（1）1.appointment 约会，约定2.attendance 出席人数；出席`3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历5.clerk 办事员，书记`6.directory 人名住址薄`7.duplicate 复制；副本`8.filing 归档`9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪`11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）13.postage 邮费14.punctualit 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表16.shift 换班；轮班；值班17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工19.task 工作，任务20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口办公室事宜 Office matters（2）1.assignment 分配；工作，分派2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.colleague 同事，同僚6.document 文件，证件7.extension 分机（电话）；延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记，速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.employer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水Personnel & Management 人事及管理 21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家2.appoint 任命；指定3.benefit 有益于；受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的7.coordinate 协调；调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告18.resign 辞职19.retire 退休20.substitute 代理人；代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）1.accrue 产生；增加2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵unch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者 (2) 竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展（2）1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成6.cut down 削减；缩短7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人9.expand 扩张；扩大10.firm 公司；商行11.integrate 统合；整合12.merger 合并；并吞13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生14.preliminary 初步的，开始的15.propose 提议；建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣20.under value低估价值；看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）1.accountant 会计师；会计员2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的3.capital 资金；资本4.convert 转换；改变5.currency 货币；流通；通用6.deduction 扣除；扣除额7.deposit 付押金；付保证金8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致10.estimate 估计；估价11.expenditure 消费；开销12.fiscal 财政的；会计的13.fund 基金；专款14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券Commerce 贸易(2)1.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品3.consignee 收件人；受托人4.consumer 消费者；顾客5.contractor 立契约人；承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人；业者8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同10.forward 送到，转号11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票15.patent 专利；取得…的专利16.quota 定量；定额；配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成；同意5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede 容忍；容许；让步9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求；强求15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；16、negotiation 协商；谈判17、persuade 说服；劝服18、postpone 延迟；延期19、reconcile 调和；调解20、settlement 协议；支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的5、attorney 律师6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见；共识10、converse 谈话；交谈11、criterion 规范；标准12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会20、statement 声明；陈述七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment(1)1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述20.substandard 标准以下的科技及设备 Technology & Equipment (2)1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的4.devise 设计；发明；策划5.equipment 装备；设备6.facility 便利的设施；设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护；保养12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网14.outage 电力中断；断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序；手续17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）八、电脑 computer（1）1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.search engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的电脑 Computer (2)1.activate 使活动；触发；激活2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握4.configuration 结构；构造；配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级；使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装；安置11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17.switch 开关；骤变18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语；旗帜4.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲6.convene 集合；聚集；开会7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿；汇票9.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正；校对16.regarding 关于；有关17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行十一、Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆) （ 1 ）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆Transportation(Air ,Ocean ,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.freight 货运；货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.restriction 限制；约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.via 经由；借由十二.购物 shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地购物 shopping (2)1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的5.display 陈列；展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记9.modify 修改；变更10.patron 顾客；赞助人11.purchase 购买；购得之物12.quantity 量；数量13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿14.replacement 代替；替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭；节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证；保证书20.workmanship 技巧；手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜3.beverage 饮料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的；极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀17.seasoning 调味品；佐料18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心19.spice 香料；调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交 Social Contact（1）1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事；伙伴 (2)联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交 Social Contact（2）1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维7.criticize 批评；评论8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架19.run into 偶遇；碰上20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听；试演3.broadcast 广播；宣传4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.theater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏9.muscle 肌肉；力量10.pastime 娱乐；消遣11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展16.surfing 冲浪17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛19.umpire 裁判；仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（1）1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围6.diagnose 诊断；判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的16.purification 洗净；净化17.side effect （药物之）副作用18.surgery （外科）手术19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃；弃权十八、住房 Housing（1）1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的住房 Housing（2）1.balcony 阳台；包厢2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场14.porch 门廊；游廊15.property 财产；地产16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙17.residence 住所；公馆；居住18.storage 储藏；藏室19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户20.utility 公共实业；实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes ,&Sensa tions（1）1.affection 感情；钟爱2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用3.brag 自夸；吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的16.objective 目标；客观的17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见；歧视19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的；安宁感觉、情绪、态度及知 Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &Sensations（2）1.ambition 雄心；野心2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的16.optimistic 乐观的17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向2.assumption 假定；假设3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试7.exceed 超过；超出；超越8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发11.intention 意图；目的12.interrupt 打断；中断13.manipulate 操作；操纵14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证18.remind 提醒；使想起19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.alter 改变；修改2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握3.clarify 澄清；使纯净4.discard 抛弃；丢弃5.entitle 定名；使有资格6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机20.verify 证明；证实；确认二十一、其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（1）1.absurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的2.adequate 足够的；适当的3.ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的4.decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的5.dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的6.exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀7.exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的8.farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的9.in light of 按照；根据10.ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的11.instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的12.legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的13.moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的14.oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的15.random 随便的；无目的的16.relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的17.substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的18.temporary 暂时的临时的19.unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的20.versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（2）1．accurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的2．alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的3．approximately 大约；大概4．distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的5．dynamic 充满活力的；动力的6．excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的7．extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的8．fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的9．inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明的；生动逼真的托业阅读考试常见百句短语汇总1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。