翻译三级口译实务模拟15
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(7)
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（7）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0002:24Volume第1题下面你将听到一段有关“道路交通伤害”的对话。
A：你知道吗，现在道路交通伤害已成为全球性的公共健康危机了。
／／B: Yeah. According to the statistics, in 2000, 1. 26 million people worldwide died as a result of road traffic injuries, taking up 2. 2% of global deaths and ranking as the ninth leading cause of human deaths. // A：据说，道路交通伤害到2020年将上升至第3位，排位远在艾滋病、疟疾等健康问题之前呢。
／／B: The survey also shows that the deaths in developing countries as a result of road traffic injuries far exceed those of developed countries. // A：形势很严峻啊。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(5)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:13Volume第1题Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A.正确B.错误第2题Mr. Hooper has worked hard and has been very loyal to the company.A.正确B.错误第3题The speaker needs more money because he wants to buy a car and a house.A.正确B.错误第4题The speaker is not satisfied with his current salary.A.正确B.错误第5题Mr. Hooper didn´t show enough initiative and enthusiasm.A.正确B.错误第6题A company has at least an obligation to pay its employee to live on.A.正确B.错误第7题As an employee, Mr. Hooper could not make both ends meet.A.正确B.错误第8题Mr. Hooper did not pay his employees enough to live on.A.正确B.错误第9题The company is run by Mr. Hooper´s wife.A.正确B.错误第10题The speaker failed to demand a raise and decided to quit.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0002:02Volume第11题Which of the following can best describe her personality?A.Volatile.B.Sensitive.C.Resolute.D.Good for nothing.第12题Which of the following is true?A.The judge will commit bribery if his fellow colleagues agree.B.Several of the judge´s colleagues have taken bribes before he did.C.Nobody is going to get what he wants from the judge with bribery.D.Somebody saw the judge take the bribes.第13题How many New Year cards did the little girl receive last year?A.48B.16C.24D.12第14题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two men?A.Smith gives Brown money.B.Smith is faithful to Brown.C.Brown´s noble character makes him faithful to Smith.D.Brown is faithful to Smith because the latter often praises him.第15题What do we know about the two communities?A.Both are native residents.B.Both are immigrants.C.Both love hunting.D.Both believe in the church of St. Paul.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0002:01Volume第16题Which of the following is true about the ambassador?A.He accepted an interview from the only group of the press.B.He accepted an interview from our correspondent among other journalists at the embassy.C.He accepted an interview from our journalist alone at the embassy.D.He accepts interviews only at the embassy.第17题Which of the following best described my feeling then?A.My heart ached when I saw him standing in the courtroom.B.I felt sad at seeing him standing alone in the courtroom.C.I felt sympathy for him when I saw him standing in the courtroom.D.I felt depressed at seeing him standing in the courtroom.第18题Which of the following most probably means what you hear?A.Everybody has opportunities if he is ready for them.B.Some people have opportunities and are ready for them.C.All people have opportunities, but only some people seize them.D.Opportunities come to people when they are not ready.第19题What does the visitor feel about the kindness in the country?A.Overdone.B.Excessive.C.Impressive.D.Massive.第20题What is true of his new book?A.Mediocre.B.Bad.C.Not as good as was expected by the publishing house.D.A success.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:14Volume第21题Long, long ago, people didn´t know what the Milky Way was, so they explained it ______.A.as we do todayB.as they imaginedC.as they studiedD.as the Bible says第22题In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an opening in the sky for ______.A.the servants of God to enter heavenB.the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in itC.people on other stars to take a look at the beauty of itD.the Christian to go up to heaven第23题What does the galaxy look like?A.If you were above it and look down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch.B.If you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way.C.If you looked at it from its inside, it would look like a large watch.D.If you looked up, it would look like a night sky.第24题For light ______, it takes about 27,000 years.A.from the earth to reach the sunB.from the sun to reach the earthC.from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sunD.from the moon to reach the middle point of the galaxy第25题The galaxy turns ______like a wheel.A.round the sunB.from our positionC.from the middle pointD.round the middle point上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:02Volume第26题For a long time people believe that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD.men and women see the world around them in different ways第27题Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women becauseA.men play ball games more often than womenB.men love ball games more than women doC.men´s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD.men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women第28题When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy ______.A.you get more information than a girlB.you get less information than a girlC.you collect information faster than a girlD.you collect information more slowly than a girl第29题From the whole passage, we know that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men think of mathematical problems while women think of languagesD.men and women see the world around them in just the same way第30题Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?A.The area of the left side of a woman´s brain for language learning develops better than that of a man´s.B.The right side of a woman´s brain for language develops better than that of a man´s.C.The area of the left side of a woman´s brain for feelings develops better than that of a man´s.D.The area of the right side of a woman´s brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a man´s.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第31题What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?A.Their economies would be ruined.B.It would keep their economies going.C.There would be no more environmental pollution there.D.People have no chance to travel there.第32题A trip to the Himalayas is ______.fortable but expensiveB.hard but cheapfortable and cheapD.hard and expensive第33题Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.A.they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB.they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC.they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD.they are lacking experience in building hotels第34题The profits from some hotels unfortunately go ______.A.to the local governmentB.into the country in which they have been builtC.abroadD.to the local inhabitants第35题The local people sometimes kill tourists when ______.A.the tourists are much richer than themselvesB.the tourists are robbedC.the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habitsD.the tourists resist attempts to rob them上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Play00:00…VolumeI am honored to be here today,__36__Harvard at this celebration of the College Board´s half century of working to promote__37__and equal opportunity in higher education.Before I say anything else, I want to thank everyone in the room for the work you do every day to make college__38__, available, and__39__for millions of young people across the country.I want to focus my remarks on a matter of__40__to American familiesand to the future of the nation -- restoring education to its proper role as a__41__to equal opportunity and__42__in our society.This has been an__43__in higher education, with great and creative efforts made by many institutions. Earlier this year, we announced a new__44__at Harvard aimed at the students from families of low and__45__income. Under our new program, families with incomes of__46__will no longer be expected to contribute to the cost of attending Harvard for their children. Families with incomes of less than $ 60,000 will also see their__47__reduced.We are proud of this effort at Harvard, but we are aware that the programs of individual institutions with means can never be a substitute for our shared__48__to provide adequate funding for Pell grants and other financial aid, and for the state and community college systems that make higher education__49__and affordable for the__50__.There is something empty about__51__initiatives that may be right for one institution without attention to their broader impact.__52__, we__53__if we urge changes in national policy without doing what we can on our own campuses.In this spirit, I want to__54__today a problem that is emerging with__55__in this nation.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. __________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:13Volume[听力原文]Mr. Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years. And I´ve always been very loyal to the company. And I feel that I´ve worked quite hard here. And I´ve never been promoted. It´s getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money. I would like to buy a car. I´d like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me.You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job. Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm. I still think that I work hard here. But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on. And the salary I´m getting here isn´t enough. I can barely cover my expenses. And it´s absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more.第1题Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A.正确B.错误参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.3 billion people, faces a daunting task of growing the economy, improving people’s lives and protecting the environment. As a responsible major country, China will make greater effort to more effectively address climate change and take on international responsibilities that are commensurate with its national conditions, stage of development and actual capabilities. We will announce post-2020 actions on climate change as soon as we can, which will bring about marked progress in reducing carbon intensity, increasing the share of non-fossil fuels and raising the forest stock, as well as the peaking of total CO2 emissions as early as possible. China will advance a revolution in energy production and consumption, cap total energy consumption, raise energy efficiency and vigorously develop non-fossil fuels. We will step up efforts against air pollution, promote ecological progress, establish a carbon trading market at a faster pace, intensify technological innovation and raise public awareness of green and low-carbon development. By so doing, China will blaze a path of sustainable development that leads to both economic growth and effective tackling of climate change. China will work hard to promote South-South cooperation on climate change. I wish to announce here that starting next year, China will double its annual financial support for the establishment of the South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change. In addition, China will provide six million US dollars to support the UN Secretary-General in advancing South-South cooperation on climate change. 涉及知识点：汉译英。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．The Stanford Research Institute, which has done the most extensive work on the frugality phenomenon, estimates that nearly five million American adults are pursuing lives of “voluntary simplicity” and double that number “adhere to and act on some but not all” of its basic tenets.正确答案：The Stanford Research Institute, which has done the most extensive work on the frugality phenomenon, estimates that nearly five million American adults are pursuing lives of “voluntary simplicity” and double that number “adhere to and act on some but not all” of its basic tenets. 涉及知识点：英译汉2．Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.正确答案：Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. 涉及知识点：英译汉3．It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murders, if the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered—some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect.正确答案：It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murders, if the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered—some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. 涉及知识点：英译汉4．There are also people who object to fairy tales on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets etc. , do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics.正确答案：There are also people who object to fairy tales on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets etc. , do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics.涉及知识点：英译汉5．In my view, our greatest problem will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as is the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization goals.正确答案：In my view, our greatest problem will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as is the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization goals. 涉及知识点：英译汉6．As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society: not yet ready for the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted aside.正确答案：As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society: not yet ready for the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted aside. 涉及知识点：英译汉7．How Has Hello Kitty Conquered the World So successful has Kitty been that she was chosen to be a Japanese diplomatic envoy , the official tourism ambassador to China and Hong Kong, in 2008. All part of Japan’s drive to bolster its soft power globally through a state-backed campaign dubbed Cool Japan. Promoting manga, anime cartoons and other aspects of Japanese pop culture, it’s an initiative that came about when Japan’s perennially uncool bureaucrats had a vision that cultural exports could help plug the economic gap created by the near collapse of Japan Inc in the 1990s. Out went promoting wabisabi and tea ceremonies. In came the country’s pop culture as flagships of Japanese enterprise. Older, less cute merchandise, would only remind the Japanese of their hubris and their bubble economy that burst, taking macho hi-tech Japan with it. Since the 1990s many in the nation have wanted their culture to get in touch with its feminine side, hence the new love of all things kawaii (rhymes with Hawaii and means cute). Cute is also an important social lubricant in cities where many desperately seek a comfort blanket, a buffer against exceedingly tough urban lifestyles. Japanese companies now take special care in projecting their kawaii image, says Yasuko Nakamura, president of Tokyo-based marketing company Boom Planning: “Japanese products are made to be kawaii so that they are liked by women. In Japan, women hold the spending power. Even for things that women don’t purchase themselves, such as a car, they have a strong say in the final decision. “But why has Hello Kitty made such a foothold in Europe and the United States? Perhaps it is because the western democracies in the past decade have encountered problems similar to those Japan has faced since the 1990s; deflation, more work for less pay, an aging demographic and an unhealthy obsession with youth. Even the once hard-bitten British are falling for Hello Kitty and Osaka-based musician and cultural commentator Nick Currie thinks he knows why. “Hello Kittysymbolizes some essential Japanese virtues; agreeableness, harmony, commerce, cuteness, nature, fertility and affluence,” he says. “She also represents the irresistible idiocy of consumer culture, hardwired to our neurological system.We shop with almost the same reflexes that make us stretch out to stroke a big-eyed, fluffy kitten. “ That may be a universal impulse. But the West, and certain minorities in Japan, are not all about the ascendance of commerce. Pockets of resistance to Kitty tyranny do exist, while savvier cartoon characters from Japan are now poised to possibly eclipse the reign of this most babyish of icons. Kitty Hell is one of a number of web sites that aims to thwart the ubiquitous feline. The blogger puts up examples of his Japanese wife’s and others’ obsession with the mouthless one. He posts items such as Kitty-shaped face tattoos and suggests, tongue-in-cheek, that “ Sanrio has invented a Hello Kitty virus that makes people do things like this. ““All I really do is point out the absurdity of the fans and all the products,” the anonymous blogger tells the BBC. Meanwhile, the genius Japan has demonstrated for creating likeable characters has spawned another Pan-Asian hit in the form of a chat service called Line. Much of the app’s popularity rides on one area where Japan has an unassailable lead —the design and playful use of emoji (Japanese emoticons). On the Line app they have grown into fully delineated characters such as the enigmatic Moon. Now the company behind Line is gunning for equal success worldwide—recently the Spanish have also fallen in love with Line’s impish and much more cynical, adult-oriented mascots. Could it be time to say “Hello Line” and “goodbye feline”?正确答案：凯蒂猫如何征服世界凯蒂猫很成功，因而被选为日本的外交使节。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:00…Volume第1题Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误第2题If couples choose to have a religious ceremony, they can´t have a civil wedding.A.正确B.错误第3题Many ceremonies share common customs, such as the clothes of bride and groom.A.正确B.错误第4题The bride may wear a long white dress while the groom traditionally wears a tuxedo.A.正确B.错误第5题As a nation of immigrants, groups in America don´t mix customs and traditions.A.正确B.错误第6题At weddings, most people seldom hireA.正确B.错误第7题The places to hold the wedding ceremonies vary.D.J. s to play recorded dance music.A.正确B.错误第8题The celebration for a destination wedding often lasts two days.A.正确B.错误第9题The future newlywed can chose the favorite gifts in the stores, and let their friends and relatives choose to buy.A.正确B.错误第10题Some couples provide information on their own web sites to the people they invite.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0000:51Volume第11题Under what circumstance, would he be a best news reporter?A.If he did not play computer games in office.B.If he did not play computer games with friends.C.If he abandoned computer games.D.If no new computer games came out.第12题When was Amanda Berry missing?A.At 17B.At 16C.At 13D.At 60第13题What does the speaker mean?A.Lifestyle habits become rooted when we are teenagers.B.Teenage life is less significant to one´s lifestyle.C.It is more likely to form lifestyle habits during grown-up years.D.We can not form our lifestyle habits when we are teenagers. 第14题What is the statement about?A.Illegal problems in clothing factories.B.Gender problem in clothing factories.C.Security problem in clothing factories.D.Adult labor problem in clothing factories.第15题What can we infer about the issue?A.The issue is no big deal.B.The issue is a domestic affair.C.The issue is not as important as what I think.D.The issue is serious.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0001:18Volume第16题How is the poetry?A.I like it very much.B.It´s fantastic.C.It´s not realistic.D.I don´t like it very much.第17题What does the speaker mean?A.Leo knows nothing about film.B.Leo knows well the power of film to reach people´s hearts and minds.C.Leo does not understand people´s hearts and mindsD.There is nothing to reach people´s hearts and minds.第18题Where does the speaker want to travel?A.Travel to the same sites that all tourists visit.B.Travel to those popular sites.C.Travel to the world´s most-visited sites.D.Travel to less popular sites.第19题What happens to young adults?A.They do not move from one place to another place.B.They lead to small scale migration.C.They seek employment in urban centers.D.They miss the extended family.第20题Which is NOT true about the traditional territory of the Poplar River First Nation?A.It is wild and rich.B.It is rich in timber and minerals.C.It includes the Yellowstone Park.D.It is undeveloped.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第21题What played an important role in pushing cohabitation rates higher?A.Money.cation.C.Social value.D.The Great Recession.第22题Which of the following is NOT the reason why people choose not to marry?A.The price for the wedding is sometimes out of reach.B.Financial security is considered before marriage.C.Housing adds tremendous stress.cation influences their decision about marriage.第23题The connection between education and marriage has some effects. Which of the following is NOT one of them?A.Married couples with college degrees are unwilling to deliver babies.B.They wait longer to get married.C.They do not have enough money to get married.D.The money they earn is different between married couples with college degrees and unmarried couples without college degrees.第24题Who earned about twenty percent more than similar couples who only lived together?A.Married couples in thirty and forty-four with college degrees.B.Married couples in thirty and forty-four without college degrees.C.Married couples in thirty and fifty with college degrees.D.Married couples in thirty and fifty without college degrees.第25题Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Marriage is becoming less common among people who did not go to college.B.More than half of adults are married, most of whom have college degrees.C.A major difference between couples who get married and couples who do not is money.D.Cohabitation rates decreased for in last year.上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0003:30Volume第26题How many regions are involved in the international study?A.10B.8C.12D.2第27题What did the scientists from TUM do in the last two years?A.They studied the relationship between organic farming and farmland biodiversity.B.They took measures to support farmland biodiversity.C.They developed organic farming.D.They developed non-organic farming.第28题Which can be inferred from what the TUM´s professor said?A.His finding is true, whether the farm is on arable fields or not.B.His finding might be untrue if the farm is not on arable fields.C.His finding is also true if the farm is on arable fields.D.His finding is always true.第29题Why did the researches focus on small-scale subsistence farms in Uganda?A.To test grass-based cattle farms.B.To test olive farms.C.To make sure that the farming was non-organic.D.To make sure that the farming was organic.第30题Why did the author of this passage said that organic farming benefited the four taxonomic groups of plants, earthworms, spiders and bees?A.Because they are special creatures on farmland.B.Because they are rarely seen on farmland.C.Just because they are chosen as examples to represent the multitude of creatures.D.Just because they are the most frequently studied creatures living on farmland.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0003:14Volume第31题Which word can be used to describe economists´ attitude for Africa´s economic future?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.optimistic.D.Indifferent.第32题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Africa´s growth?A.Mineral wealth and oil resources.B.Manufacturing.C.Agricultural sector.D.Tourism.第33题According to the African Economic Outlook 2014 report, how much percent of Africa´s trade is made with North America?A.40%.B.25%.C.20%.D.12%.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A.Africa´s largest trading partner is Europe.B.Many people believe that Africa´s economic development is promoted by mineral and oil resources.C.Clothing, leather, building material, farm tools are among Africa´s exports to other continents.D.Official development assistance is as important as ever for poor African countries.第35题What can we infer from this passage?A.Africa is likely to develop their own television sets, telephones and other mobile technology in the future.B.Africa´s economic growth will lack momentum in the next decade.C.High inflation, especially in energy and food prices, has undermined Africa´s economy for many years.D.African countries will gradually lose their competitive edge.上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Pla y00:00…VolumeIt has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth. Empirical analyses tend to support the theoretical__36__that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries because they can__37__cutting edge technologies already__38__by rich countries. However,__39__requires knowledgeable managers and engineers who are able to operate new machines or__40__borrowed from the leader in order to__41__through__42__. Therefore, a country´s ability to learn from the leader is a function of its stock of "human capital". Recent study of the determinants of aggregate__43__has stressed the importance of__44__economic institutions and the role of__45__.At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has__46__a large number of studies, but is also__47__. The chief controversies__48__how to interpret__49__. Some students who have__50__a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full__51__potential, due to__52__.Economists Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis argued in 1976 that there was a__53__conflict in American schooling between the egalitarian goal of__54__and the inequalities implied by the__55__profitability of capitalist production on the other.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题______________________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0003:03Volume[听力原文]June is considered the traditional start of the wedding season. Many couples organize their weddings themselves. But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them. Traditionally the bride´s parents pay for the wedding.Couples can have a religious ceremony. Or they can have a civil wedding before a judge or other public official. Or they can have both. The couple might also read special vows they have written for each other.Many ceremonies share common customs. For example, the bride may wear a long white dress and have a white veil over her face. The groom traditionally wears a tuxedo.America is known as a nation of immigrants. Each group brings its own wedding customs and traditions to the mix. But one tradition at most weddings is music. Many people hire D. J. s, disc jockeys, to play recorded dance music. A wedding might also have live music.Some couples want to get married in a famous place like Disneyland. Couples sometimes hold their wedding in a romantic place where they met. Or they choose a place that will not be too far for all the guests to travel. Or they hear about a beautiful place where many other people havegotten married.With a destination wedding, the celebration often lasts three days. The bride and groom invite a small group of guests to travel to some place special for the ceremony. Think of it as a wedding and honeymoon all in one.Thanks to the Internet, couples can make a lot of their wedding preparations online. The future newlyweds can go to stores and choose the gifts they would like to receive. Then their friends and relatives can choose what to buy according to a list on a wedding registry at each store. Some couples planning a wedding create their own Web sites so they can provide information to the people they invite.With all the planning that goes into some weddings, couples should remember one thing: their wedding is over quickly, but their feelings for each other have to last a lifetime.第1题Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：根据原文“many couples organize their weddings themselves．But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them”，大多数夫妇自己筹办婚礼，有些请人帮忙策划，所以题干的信息正确。
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(13)
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（13）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0003:51Volume第1题A：今天成千上万的人们在使用音像设备。
那您为何还说数码革命这一梦想至今尚未实现?／／B: Everyone expected that these technologies would bring huge benefits to everybody. I don´t see any industry that is really thriving on digital audio and video —at least not as much as they do in other sectors like consumer electronics or telecommunications. The quality of sound is better, but the overall experience hasn´t really changed. // Technologies such as MP3 and the internet have opened the way to revolutionary digital experiences —and also to an unprecedented development of piracy. It´s a stalemate in which everybody loses in the long run: industries miss new opportunities for business, and users will not benefit from future technological advances. // A：您如何打破这一僵局呢?／／B: What we need is a system that guarantees the protection of copyrights but at the same time is completely transparent and universal. With the Digital Media Project we are working to develop a format that meets these requirements. // The system will be nonproprietary, meaning that any manufacturer will be allowed to incorporate it into its products. It will also be designed to manage digital rights in a flexible way. // A：您对数码媒体的未来如何预测?／／B: I believe that there are hundreds of possible applications just waiting to be invented. The real value will be in providing the users with new experiences. When every published music or video is available on the Web you will need tools to catalogue and find these files. // With MPEG-7, for example, you can create a simple description of a multimedia file that can be used by search engines. In the future we will have new generations of search engines in which you will directly enter music or video sequences. // Software will interpret the content and compare it to millions of files on the Web, much as you do today for Web pages. The cultural impact of that would be immense. I also see a great potential for peer-to-peer. It´s a wonderful system. If it is used to distribute contents legally, it will create new business opportunities. // A：您是音乐爱好者吗?／／B: My preferences are broad, but I wouldn´t say that I am an expert. I confess that my son is my mentor in this field. // 下一题(1/1)Part ⅡInterpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0002:50Volume第2题下面你将听到一段关于超音速飞机的讲话。
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．Securing real and lasting improvement in the lives of individual men and women is the measure of all we do at the United Nations.正确答案：确保真正和持久地改善每个男女的生活是我们在联合国所做的一切工作的衡量标准。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．I began my career in the United Nations as a young African. For me, dedication to the great undertaking of world peace has constituted the sole meaning of my life.正确答案：我是在联合国开始职业生涯的一名非洲青年。
对我来说，献身世界和平的伟业是我人生的唯一意义所在。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．In a world filled with weapons of war and all too often words of war, the Nobel Committee has become a vital agent for peace.正确答案：在充满战争武器，而且往往充满战争言论的世界中，诺贝尔委员会已成为极其重要的和平推动者。
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(5)
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0003:04Volume第1题下面你将听到一段有关“中美外交关系”的对话。
A：1972年，中美两国领导人以其远见卓识和非凡魄力，开启了长期封闭的中美关系大门。
／／B: Yes. It was a historical event. In the past years since we established diplomatic ties, our bilateral relations have weathered storms and moved forward. // A：纵观新中国成立半个多世纪以来的中美关系的历史，我们可以得出结论，中美两国和则两利，斗则俱伤。
／／B: You can say that again! Both China and the US paid a heavy price for their mutual hostility lasting twenty-three years from 1949 to 1971. In contrast, in the thirty years since China and the US renewed contact in 1972, both sides have benefited tremendously from our cooperation despite twists and turns. // A：的确如此。
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[模拟] 翻译三级口译实务模拟15Part Ⅰ Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题：A：今天，我们非常高兴地欢迎“神舟六号”载人航天代表团以及各位航天科学家来与我们见面。
B：Well，the two Chinese astronauts have toured space on board Shenzhou-6 and conducted experiments during their flight．People have been following the mission with great interest．Today，I am very excited to meet the two astronauts face to face．A：确实，中国从1992年启动载人航天工程以来，在航天技术上取得了突破性的进展，在短短13年里，一跃成为能够掌握载人航天技术的少数几个国家之一。
这些成果令整个中华民族引以为傲。
B：I listened to the speech by Colonel Yang Liwei，the first Chinese astronaut，in 2003，and I feel privileged to have this one more opportunity to pay respects to your space heroes and share the joysof their Success．A：今天，“神舟六号”载人航天代表团还给我们带来了两套内容丰富的影片，包括航天员的日常训练情况和神舟六号的飞行情况，使我们得以重温那些历史性的时刻。
B：The Success of Shenzhou-6 marks a new era in China's scientific and technological development．I sincerely hope that there will be continued and tremendous success in the space flight industry of yourcountry．_________参考答案：A: It is our great pleasure to welcome Shenzhou- 6 manned spacecraft delegation and all the space scientists today. B: 是的，两位中国船天员乘坐“神舟六号”遨游太空，在太空飞行中进行各项实验。
人们对于这次太空使命表现了浓厚的兴趣。
今天，我可以跟两位航天员见面，心情非常兴奋。
A: Indeed, since China began the manned space program in 1992, China has made significant breakthroughs in the development of space technology. In only 13 years, China has become one of the few countries to master manned space flight technology. The entire Chinese nation is proud of these achievements. B: 我在2003年曾听过贵国首位航天员杨利伟上校的讲话，今天能再一次目睹贵国航天英雄的风采，分享他们成功的喜悦，感到非常荣幸。
A: Today，the delegation of Shenzhou-6 manned space flight mission has also brought us two informative films．They feature the training of the astronauts，and the space mission of Shenzhou-6. These films will bring back to us all those memorable historic moments． B: “神舟六号”的成功，标志着中国已经进入了一个科技发展的新时期。
我衷心祝愿贵国航天事业的发展一日千里。
详细解答：[综合解析] 本文是一篇关于中国航天技术和“神舟六号”载人航天工程的对话。
要求应试者掌握一些航天飞行的基础知识和专业词汇。
此外，应试者还需要在较短的时间内，理解、分析、简化或切分长难句，避免从句堆积；对于一些较为生僻的词汇，不能死译、硬译，而应该在理解的基础上意泽；做交替传译时，在忠实原文意思的基础上，可以在结构上进行一些变化，以达到通顺的效果。
同时，还应该注意上下文的衔接。
■基本素质采分点下面的单词、短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。
1．神州六号Shenzhou-6 2．astronaut 航天员3．航天技术space technology 4．航天代表团 spacecraft delegation 5．载人航天工程 manned space programme ■结构理解采分点下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。
在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句子切分等翻译技巧。
1．今天，我们非常高兴地欢迎“神舟六号”载人航天代表团以及各位航天科学家来与我们见面。
原句的句子主干分析如下：(主语)我们+(谓语)欢迎+(宾语)科学家。
英汉思维方式不同，汉语注重主体性叙述，英语兼顾主体性、客体性叙述，倾向于客体性叙述。
根据这一差异，在翻译时，需要进行变通，原文用人称代词“我们”充当主语，译文可以用客观事实“欢迎科学家”充当主语，同时，为了保证结构上的平衡，需要使用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式表示，移至句末。
2．Well，the two Chinese astronauts have toured space on board Shenzhou-6 and conducted experiments during their flight. 原文句子结构分析如下：(主语)astronauts+(谓语1)havetoured+(宾语1) space+(连接词)and+(谓语2) have conducted+(宾语2) experiments。
原句是由“and”连接的一个并列句，有两个互不依从的主谓结构。
诸如“and”等连接词是应试者做笔记的重要引导词，需要注意。
原句中的“on board Shenzhou-6”是方式状语，翻译时，应该移至谓语之前。
3．确实，中国从1992年启动载人航天工程以来，在航天技术上取得了突破性的进展，在短短13年里，一跃成为能够掌握载人航天技术的少数几个国家之一。
原句句子结构分析如下：(主语)中国+(动宾1)取得了进展+(动宾2)成为了少数几个国家之一。
处理这个长句的关键在于两个动宾结构，翻译时，可以将这两个动宾结构分解为两个句子。
4．I listened to the speech by Colonel Yang Liwei，the first Chinese astronaut，in 2003，and I feel privileged to have this one more opportunity to pay respects to your space heroes and share the joys of their success. 原句句子结构分析如下：(主语)I+(谓语1)listened to+(宾语1)the speech +(连接词)and+(谓语2)feel privileged+(宾语2)to have opportunity。
原句是两个主谓结构组成的一个并列句。
根据汉语表达习惯，翻译时，时间状语“in 2003”需要提前。
5．The success of Shenzhou-6 marks a new era in China's scientific and technological development. 原句句子结构分析如下：(主语)the success+(谓语)marks+(宾语)a new era。
英汉思维方式不同，英语注重静态表达，汉语注重动态表达，在翻译时，可以采取增词译法，增加动词“进入”。
■言语表达采分点应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微观上正确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。
1．space hero 航天英雄 2．tour space 遨游太空 3．启动begin 4．space flight industry 航天事业5．突破性进展significant breakthroughs 6．feel privileged to... 对……感到荣幸7．pay respects to... 目睹……风采 8．share the joys of their success 分享他们成功的喜悦9．历史性时刻historic moments 10．a new era 新时期Part Ⅱ Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题：I am delighted that we are once again celebrating the achievements of our colleagues together. Our annual University Awards recognize and honor the best in our community. Some have excelled in educating students. Some have scaled new heights in research while others have served the country with distinction. Each of our winners has scaled impressive heights. Your endeavors have helped raise the standing of our university. Your achievements have made a contribution to our country. We take pride in your achievements.Is there a formula to achieving excellence? Can excellence be measured by determining one's achievements and contributions? In this age, we tend to measure things quantitatively. But how do we grade excellence?If there should be a formula, I would like to mention the two Ps and two Cs here. The two Ps refer to Perspiration and Perseverance. The two Cs are Curiosity and Courage. All these make up the quintessential qualities in our quest for excellence. Today I would like to focus on the quality of curiosity.Curiosity, or what Einstein called a child-like sense of wonder, makes us question things that others normally do not even notice. The great French novelist Anatole France, Nobel laureate in Literature, had this to say: "The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of your minds..." The teacher's role is to draw our students' curiosity, to inspire them, to make them see the world with fresh perspectives, and to lead them to ask different and interesting questions.Curiosity is also a powerful force that drives research. The researcher sustains his or her joy in knowledge and creative expression and follows a child-like curiosity, leading him to untrodden paths of discovery. As Einstein put it, "I am neitherespecially clever nor especially gifted. I am only very, very curious."Therefore, at the core of the best universities is anintellectual method that encourages questioning. The skepticism towards existing wisdom leads to new ways of thinking, and breakthroughs in knowledge. Deepening this spirit of enquiry is the most important challenge for our universities._________参考答案：我很高兴我们能再一次共同庆祝各位同仁的成就。