(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 十 特殊句式针对训练

特殊句式[专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·安徽六校联考改编)Actually,it’s not the years in your life ____________count,but the life in your years.解析:句意:实际上,生命的长短不重要,重要的是有限的岁月中的生活。

本句去掉it’s和设空处后可还原为Actually,not the years in your life,but the life in your years counts.语义完整,故判断为强调句,故填that。

答案:that2.(2015·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)Was it in the library ____________he often went to do some reading _____________he met the pretty girl?解析:句意:他是在经常去看书的那个图书馆遇到那个漂亮女孩的吗?第一空引导定语从句,修饰the library,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where;主句为强调句,强调地点状语in the library,故填that。

答案:where;that3.(2015·江苏南京调研改编)Next door to ours____________(live) a black doctor,who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.解析:句意:我们隔壁住着一位黑人医生,这位医生似乎已经在这个社区居住很长时间了。

表示地点的状语next door to ours置于句首,且主语为名词词组a black doctor,故用完全倒装。

根据语境可知用一般现在时。

答案:lives4.(2015·湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟改编)In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.解析:句意:我们学校前面矗立着一座塔,在塔顶我们可以清楚地欣赏到湖景。

表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词,句子要完全倒装,因为主语(a tower)是单数,故填stands。

答案:stands5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________killed the rich merchant.解析:句意:警方正在搜索更多的信息,以找出究竟是谁谋杀了那位富商。

分析句子结构可知,本句中who引导宾语从句,而该宾语从句又是强调句式,设空处缺强调句的连接词,故填that。

答案:that6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office,or you’ll be considered impolite.解析:句意:在进办公室之前先敲门,否则你会被认为不礼貌。

本句为“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”结构,故用动词原形。

答案:Knock7.____________different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!解析:句意:现在的生活与20年前相比是多么不同啊!根据句末叹号及句式结构可知,本句为感叹句,life是主语,中心词是形容词different,故用how引导,构成句式:How +形容词+主语+谓语!答案:How8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home,they are sure not____________(be).解析:句意:如果父母从不要求孩子做家务,他们一定不会(做家务)。

考查不定式的省略。

完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。

根据句意填否定形式。

答案:to be9.—My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.—Wow.You must have studied English for six years,____________you?解析:句意:——我八岁时爸爸就开始教我学英语。

——哇!你一定学了六年英语了,对吗? must表示推测时,反意疑问部分的动词时态根据must后动词发生的时间而定,本题must后为完成时态,故反意疑问部分用haven’t。

答案:haven’t10.Generally speaking,when ____________(take) according to the directions,the drug has no side­effects.解析:句意:通常来说,当你根据说明书服药时,这种药是没有副作用的。

本句主语是the drug,和动词take之间存在被动关系,故用taken。

taken前省略了it is。

答案:taken11.Never before ____________I seen such a wonderful park,where I’d like to pay a visit again.解析:句意:我从未见过如此令人惊叹的公园,我还想再来一次。

否定词never等位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。

never before常与现在完成时连用,下文的seen也提示此处应填have。

答案:have12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.解析:句意:父母对他们孩子的亲近程度对孩子的性格培养有很大影响。

本句的主语是从句How close parents are to their children,谓语动词应该用单数形式;本句在介绍一个观点,所以用一般现在时,故填has。

答案:has13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week,____________it?解析:句意:我认为燃气的价格这周不会下降,对吗?本题题干中含有否定转移,视为否定句,故反意疑问句用肯定形式;且反意疑问句的人称的时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。

答案:will14.__________fun it is to take a rest after a long run!解析:句意:长跑之后好好休息一下真的很快乐!考查感叹句。

what后加名词。

答案:What15.____________remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.解析:句意:就这项工程的实用价值而言,它在人们之间存在某些怀疑。

本题考查there be结构的变形形式。

答案:ThereⅡ.单句改错1.(2014·高考全国大纲卷改编)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:护士们不仅要求提高工资,还要求缩短工作时间。

not only在句首引起句子时,该句用部分倒装,根据后面的分句want可知前面的分句也用一般现在时。

答案:在the前加do2.(2015·浙江衢州市五校联考改编)It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:那位著名教授将来给我们作报告这是毫无疑问的。

There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。

答案:It—There3.(2015·安徽安庆五校联盟3月联考改编)So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:这首歌如此感人以至于当我第一次听到时,我就无法抑制住自己的眼泪。

在so...that...句式中,若将so+adj./adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。

再根据时间状语for the first time可知,本句用一般过去时。

答案:在touching后加did4.(2015·福建福州市八中质检改编)Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug,I think,will work soon.________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:当你吃药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明书来做,我相信药会很快起作用的。

该句为when引导的时间状语从句,其中主句中没有主语。

因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句,故把Following改为Follow。

答案:Following—Follow5.—I t elephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order,does it?________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:——我给他打了两次电话,但是我没有联系到他。

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高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析

高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析班级:科目:代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.On/Upon seeing his mother,the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2.In the 1980s,he was on The Times newspaper。

3.To his sorrow,he didn't pass the English exam。

4.Yang Luoshuo,a 92­year.old man from Weifang City,Shandong Province,is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5.A meta。

analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as__a treatment for depression.6.We have various summer camps for your holiday,so you can choose one based on your own interests。

7.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in others,knives and forks。

8.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war,only his dog Argos recognized him,who was overjoyed to see its(it)owner again after so many years.9.She encourages others to make their own choices,and to respect hers(she),too。

浙江杭州市2016高考英语短文改错二轮基础演练(4)及答案

浙江杭州市2016高考英语短文改错二轮基础演练(4)及答案

浙江杭州市2016高考英语短文改错二轮基础演练(4)及答案下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last evening, I went to teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was serving,we talked to each other happily.When the waiter went to us with the tea, we didn’t see himUnfortunately,Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put theplate on the table. His hand hit the cup,and the tea was spattered(溅)on her trousers。

In mysurprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,“So luc ky that it’s not on my shirt,and I can’teven clean it” Her words were very inspired。

We cannot foresee what will happen,but lookingat it in a positive way can make us always be happy.【参考答案】2。

Last evening, I went to∧teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before thetea was serving,aservedwe talked to each other happily.When the waiter went to us with the tea, we didn’t see himcame Unfortunately, Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put theraised whenplate on the table. His hand hit the cup,and the tea was spattered(溅)on her trousers. In myHerTosurprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,“So luc ky that it’s not on my shirt,and I can’toreven clean it” Her words were very inspired. We cannot foresee what will happen,but lookinginspiringat it in a positive way can make us always be happy.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第一讲 语法填空题型分析课件

(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第一讲 语法填空题型分析课件

64.【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结
构可知此处是一个定语从句,因为先行词是物,且引导词在 定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导从句。
65.【解析】 66.【解析】
考查名词的单复数。因为该词由so many修 考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达,而且
饰,所以用复数形式。
名词原形前不用冠词。
(2015· 高考全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内
容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours __62__,I’d been
语动词还是非谓语动词;当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的
动词就应充当谓语动词。此时,一是根据主语与谓语动词的 关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境 来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。通常考查 谓语时,我们都要考虑动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓
一致这几个方面。
(2015· 高考全国卷Ⅱ) This cycle __48__ (go) day after
一、命题特征 设题以两种形式出现:一种是要求在空格中填入恰当的词 语,这种填空以虚词为主,实词为辅,一般设3—5个题;另 一种是使用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空,这种填空以填 实词为主(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等),这类题一般有 5—7个。所选语言材料一般没有生僻词汇,句子结构也不会
很复杂。挖空一般比较均匀,所要填空的地方不会影响学生
考查非谓语动词 当括号中给出的是动词时,首先分析句子结构,若句子已有 谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给动词必定用作非谓语动 词;然后分析该非谓语动词在句中作什么句子成分,初定作 该成分的应是哪一种或几种非谓语动词形式;最后再根据非 谓语动词各自的特点和用法来确定该填哪种形式。

2016年高考英语新课标I II III短文改错真题汇总及分析

2016年高考英语新课标I II III短文改错真题汇总及分析

2016年高考英语新课标I/ II/ III卷短文改错真题汇总1. 2016年高考英语新课标I 卷短文改错真题第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at mealtimes.Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.Keys:71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty76. or→and 77. using →used78. dreams后加of 79. the →a 80.our→his2. 2016年高考英语新课标II 卷短文改错真题第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句

高考英语 二轮复习  专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
the reason
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时,若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语,即way在从句中作状语时,则从句用in which或that引 导,引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词,定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语,which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all,few,little,much, something,anything,nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only,the very,the same,all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物,且前有介词时
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、 后, as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say, mention,report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查:关系代词和关系副词的正确使用;“介词+关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查,且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及:(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用;(2)“介词+关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用;(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用;(4)句子成分的赘余;(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。

(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词课件剖解

(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词课件剖解

♦(2014· 高考四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester,
but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.她曾经在伦敦 和曼彻斯特生活过,但是她不喜欢这两个地方就搬到了剑
桥。
♦ It’s an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.这是一种二选 一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者 不可兼得。
much fresher than that in the city.我要搬到乡下去,因为那里
的空气比城里的新鲜很多。 ♦ The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏季的
白天比冬季的白天长。
[即时训练] 单句改错 1.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. 第二个her—him ____________________________________________________ 解析:句意:她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟,
suggestions.那个研究团队在那个调查的基础上得出了两个报
告,但是两个报告里面都没有任何参考价值。 ♦(2014· 高考江西卷)—When shall I call,in the morning or

2016版高考英语二轮复习 专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲六课堂达标训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·高考福建卷改编)—Sorry,Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.解析:句意:“对不起,妈妈!我工作面试又失败了。

”“哦,太糟糕了。

你本应该做好充足的准备。

” should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)。

根据句意可知should符合语境,故填should。

答案:should2.(2015·高考陕西卷改编)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.解析:句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百确定,你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。

may 表示推测时指“可能,或许”。

由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知,此处表示语气不强烈的推测,故用may。

答案:may3.(2015·高考四川卷改编)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析:句意:你千万要当心这个相机。

它价格不菲!从后面It costs!可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心’,此处表示必须,因此要用must。

答案:must4.—Mum,can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.解析:句意:——妈妈,这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗?——好的。

2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件:专题4+语法填空和短文改错+第2讲+短文改错题型分析(通用版)


副词的误用;(5)时态、语态使用不当;(6)并列连词(and,
but,or,so 等)的误用;(7)名词单复数形式的误用。 4.看每句有无逻辑方面的错误,如按照上下文的意思本该用
there的地方用了here。
总之,考生只要在平时的学习过程中打好基础,掌握命题规 律、解题思路与技巧,从具体语境、行文逻辑、习惯用法、句
found your out.We must ways to protect environment.If find our/the we fail to do so, we’ ll live to regret it.
【解析】 71.考查时态。前句是一般过去时,且本复合句的从句用了 过去将来时,故此处应用一般过去时,以符合“时态一致” 原则。小时候,我希望在城市里居住。我原以为在那里我会 很幸福。 是过去以为,要用一般过去时态。 72.考查冠词。城市生活与乡村生活对比,此处特指乡村, 所以用in the countryside。 73.考查连词。乡村的空气是干净的,大山是翠绿翠绿的。 前后是并列关系。 74.考查介词with。with表示“随着„„”。
studies have
been shown that global warming has already
seriously airs become a very problem.The we breathe in is serious air getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying Many
过程中,既要重视词汇、句子的字面含义,又要弄清文字段
落的内在逻辑。
步骤四
规范解答,注意细节。
在短文改错答题过程中,考生应严格按照试题要求进行规范 答题,如“________”,“∧”“\”分别代表错词标记、缺词 标记以及多词删除标记。另外,错词、缺词时答案均要求写 在正下方,避免过失性失分。

北京市2016高考英语短二轮:短文改错训练(3)及答案

北京市2016高考英语短二轮:短文改错训练(3)及答案高考英语专题之短文改错从近几年的高考短文改错来看,一篇120词左右的短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。

它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力,也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。

其考查要点的主要方面有:知识点一:词法性错误1。

冠词:冠词的考查主要集中在不定冠词a,an及定冠词the的混用和漏用。

主要包括以下几个方面:(1)不定冠词a和an互改;(2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;(3)定冠词the的多余或缺失;(4)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失(一般情况下,单数可数名词在句中出现时,其前需要加上适当的冠词或其他限定词);(5)不可数名词表示泛指时冠词的多余;(6)常见固定搭配的错用。

(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened。

解析因hour以元音音素开头。

答案a→an(2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were。

解析因此处并非特指,而是泛指。

答案the→a(3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession。

解析这里的a表泛指。

答案person's前加a(4)Maybe you could come during a winter holidays。

解析此处的winter holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的。

答案a→the(5)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析catch sight of是习语,意为“看见,瞥见" 答案去掉a2.名词:名词的考查主要包括名词的数的用法(可数名词与不可数名词的混用,可数名词单复数的错用);名词格的误用、名词前限定词的用法以及抽象名词与物质名词具体化的用法.(6)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.解析因“水"为物质名词,不可数。

高考英语二轮专题复习训练:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 即时巩固含答案

第一编 专题四 第3讲(2016·全国Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home ,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case ,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many ,yet we can still learn a lot.答案:The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how whatto do during theholiday. We can chose choose between staying at home and take takinga trip. If we stay at home ,it iscomfortable but and there is no need to spend money. But in that case ,we will learn little about ∧theworld. If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledgewe cannot getfrom books. Some classmates suggest we can /can should go to places of interest nearby. I thought thinkthat it is a good idea. It does not cost many much,yet we can still learn a lot.❶ 解析:how 改为what 。

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