高中英语高频短语分类记忆表
高中必修一到选修四英语短语
高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。
英语高考高频词汇短语
英语高考高频词汇短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于某种感情或冲动；沉迷于2. have an the ability to do sth. have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然;;;5. above all 首先,最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当某人不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于9. have easy/hardaccess to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….零冠词10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to 后面不接view, opinion…; in my opinion14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=becae of 因为accounting department会计室；15 .acce sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be acctomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.to doing sth.习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance18 e run across 偶然碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当,担任 act out 表演对话、故事；把;;;付诸于行动 act onupon 对;;;起作用20 .catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据;;;改写23. add in 包括；添加；加进去 add to 增加；加强 add…to 把;;;加到;;;上add up to 合加起来24 .be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to 向;;发表演讲/向;;;致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词27. admit sth. doing sth. 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被;;;吸收成为一员28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先29 .be of great advantage to 对;;;大大有利毫无裨益gainhave an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳;;;建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after 性格/长相像;;;; name sb. after 按;;;取名35. be against one's proposal 反对意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在;;;岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年零冠词He has come of age37. agree with sb/one’s opinion. what 从句 ; agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on upon 就;;达成一致38. ahead of time 在;;;前面 go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以;;;;为目标41. on the air用无线电、电视正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on give oneself airs 摆架子 He always put on airs. 42. all along 一直；始终 all over the countryworld遍及全国世界all alone单独；all but 几乎；差一点 The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说 There is t eugh room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along on with 在;;;方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 .not only…but also 注意倒装用法Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代零冠词49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因;;;使某人生气；52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对;;;负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about for 为;;;担心 be anxious to do 渴望急于做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌表上 make one's appearance 登台,出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看…to…将;;应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近；接近某人/某地 When he approached /her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为;;;提供证据61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement arrangements for…做好准备；安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with…把;;;和;;联系起来 ; inassociation with …与;;;联手72. be astonished surprised at the news 对;;感到惊奇73 .at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于;;;；依恋； attach sth. to…把;;贴上把;;系在;;;上great importance to sth.认为;;;;非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.企图做;;；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度;79. on the average按平均； above below average 平均以上下80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察81. back and forth 来回地屋内82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在;;;后lie on one's back83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 .go badwrong/hungry 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿85. keeplose balance 保持失去平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决；不能决/肯定86. ban doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在;;;上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以;;;为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以;;;为根据；在;;;基础上88. battle against 向;;;开战； battle with 与;;;搏斗；battle for为;;;而战89. because of + 名词代词、 what 从句90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙92. begin with=start with 从;;;开始 to begin with=to start with 首先93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰复数为 beliefs95. belong to 无被动语态属于96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生产98. by 一点点地 do one's 尽一点份quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth. 101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103. on board 在船火车/飞机上 go on board 上船火车/飞机104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命活106. book check in 办理登记手续107. borrow sb. 从;;;借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把;;;借出108. bother about 为;;;而烦恼 have botherdifficulty/trouble/danger in doing sth.109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围；突破have/take a break111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take draw breath 歇口气 takedraw a deep breath breathe in out呼吸出112. in brief short=in short words 简言之113. bring in 吸引；引进；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；；教育；船停下bring about 产生；引起；导致。
高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全-可打印
高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全1、oxygen n.氧，氧气2、belly n.腹部，胃3、technical adj.技术的，工艺的4、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换5、happiness n.幸福；满足6、otherwise adv.另外，要不然7、production n.产品；产量8、artist n.艺术家，美术家9、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理10、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮11、scene n.情景；景色12、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视13、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏14、budget n.预算15、poet n.诗人16、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施17、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的18、bite vt.咬，叮，螫19、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考20、variety n.多样化，种类21、verb n.动词22、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于23、slightly adv.轻微地24、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖25、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号26、goal n.球门，得分，目的27、apartment n.一套公寓房间28、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕29、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻30、unite vi.联合vt.使联合31、familiar adj.熟悉的32、obtain vt.获得33、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失34、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用35、slight adj.细长的；轻微的36、importance n.重要性37、grocer n.杂货商38、broadcast n.广播，播音39、deserve vt.应受，值得40、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的41、reception adj.接待；接待处42、adapt vt.使适应，改编43、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮44、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花45、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换46、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性47、type n.类型vi.打字48、elect vt.选举，推选49、shot n.射击，发射；投篮50、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的51、deadline n. 最终期限52、track n.行踪，路径；轨道53、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息54、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道55、inform vt.通知，向…报告56、platform n.站台，讲台57、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击58、lately adv.最近59、studio n.工作室，播音室60、atmosphere n.大气，气氛61、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求62、basis n.基础，根据63、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向64、ray n.光线；射线65、differ vi.不同，相异66、communist n.共产党员67、midday n.中午68、recommend vt.推荐69、merely adv.仅仅，只不过70、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿71、liberate vt.解放，释放72、lifetime n.终身73、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平74、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的75、seaside n.海边76、remove vt.移动；搬迁77、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求78、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报79、determine vt.决定，决心80、found vt.创立，创办81、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结82、profit n.利润vi.得益83、outer adj.外部的，外面的84、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应85、sunset n.日落86、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译87、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制88、split vt.劈开89、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓90、reading n.阅读；读物91、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气92、disagree vi.不同意；不一致93、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚94、aspect n.方面，样子，外表95、arrival n.到达，到达者96、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的97、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织98、amount n.总数，数量，和99、assistant n.助手，助教100、obey vt.顺从vi.服从101、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的102、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪103、content adj.满意的，满足的104、nationality n.国籍，民族105、best adj.最好的106、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋107、shadow n.阴影，影子108、midnight n.午夜109、league n.同盟，联盟110、expert n.专家a.熟练的111、scholarship n.奖学金112、challenge n.挑战113、fountain n.泉水，喷泉114、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的115、convenient adj.便利的，方便的116、cock n.公鸡，龙头117、reliable adj.可靠的118、senior adj.年长者；资格老的119、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区120、principle n.原则，原理121、audience n.听众，观众122、port n.港口123、maximum n.最大量a.最大的124、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻125、actress n.女演员126、ladder n.梯子127、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样128、fairly adv.相当，公平地129、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动130、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒131、customer n.顾客，主顾132、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起133、performance n.履行；表演；表现134、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准135、sex n.性别，性136、section n.切片；部门；章节137、satisfaction n.满意138、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰139、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的140、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理141、immediate adj.立即的，直接的142、exact adj.确切的，精确的143、variety n.多样化，种类144、exist vi.存在，生存145、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的146、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏147、dictation n.口授148、harbour n.港149、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地150、therefore adv.因此，所以151、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅152、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用153、exciting adj.令人兴奋的154、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭155、republic n.共和国156、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论157、adult n.成年人adj.成年的158、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边159、drown v.溺死160、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地161、oral adj.口头的162、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合163、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调164、lately adv.最近165、would aux.将；愿意166、loss n.遗失；失败；损失167、urban adj.都市的168、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴169、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报170、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶171、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会172、central adj.中心的，主要的173、power n.能力；电力；权力174、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析175、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节176、solar adj.太阳的，日光的177、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然178、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼179、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想180、promote vt.促进，提升；推销181、aid n.帮助，救护，助手182、haircut n.理发；发型，发式183、pattern n.式样，模型184、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现185、persuade vt.说服186、participate vi.参与，参加187、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物188、remind vt.提醒189、highway n.公路，大路190、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、farther adv.更远地a.更远的193、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的194、native adj.本土的n.本地人195、television n.电视，电视机196、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的197、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行198、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能199、ought aux.应该200、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿201、entire adj.全部的，彻底的202、chief adj.主要的，首席的203、possession n.财产204、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的205、insert vt.插入，嵌入206、announce vt.宣布，发表207、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼208、export vt.输出，出口209、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰210、defend vt.保卫，防守211、speak的过去分词212、slim adj.细长的，微小的213、equipment n.装备，设备，配备214、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的215、vehicle n.车辆216、mountainous adj.多山的217、defence n.防御，辩护218、modest adj.谦虚的219、respond vi.回答；响应220、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失221、construction n.建造，建筑物222、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的223、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾224、badminton n.羽毛球225、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶226、indeed adv.真正地，确实227、loose adj.宽松的；自由的228、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声229、typical adj.典型的，代表性的230、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的231、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属232、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的233、relate vt.联系234、explore vt.vi.探险，探索235、insect n.昆虫236、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒237、graduation n.毕业238、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸239、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办240、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死241、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的242、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)243、steel n.钢244、range vi.变动，变化n.范围245、institute n.研究所，学院246、fax n.vt. 传真247、case n.情况，事实，病例248、impress vt.给…深刻印象249、billion num.十亿250、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出251、vote n.选举，投票252、particular adj.特殊的，特定的253、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望254、clothing n.衣服255、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示256、staff n.全体工作人员257、castle n.城堡258、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶259、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语260、interpreter n.翻译261、drawing n.绘画262、department n.部，司，局，处，系263、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心264、debate n.vi.争论，辩论265、electricity n.电，电流266、signal n.信号vi.发信号267、decrease vi.n.减少268、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服269、reality n.现实；真实270、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿271、mental adj.智力的；精神的272、insect n.昆虫273、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的274、teenager n.青少年275、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏276、shore n.滨，岸277、shortcoming n.短处，缺点278、behave vi.表现，举止279、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的280、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草281、mankind n.人类282、minimum n.最小量a.最小的283、darkness n.黑暗284、tractor n.拖拉机285、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近286、secure adj.安全的287、lightning n.闪电288、observe vt.观察，注意到289、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上290、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监291、complex adj.结合的，复杂的292、disaster n.灾难293、diagram n.图解，图表，简图294、blank adj.空白的n.空白295、passer-by n. 过路人296、document n.公文，文件297、professor n.教授298、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的299、revise vt.校订，修改300、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人301、niece n.侄女，外甥女302、altogether adv.完全，总而言之303、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕304、oppose vt.反对，反抗305、religion n.宗教信仰306、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽307、goods n.货物，商品308、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员11。
高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)
高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)时间类YearmonthDayseasons[ ji?][m?nθ][dei][']年月日季hourminute second yesterday ['au?]['minit]['sek?nd] ['jest?di,-dei]时分秒昨天week quarter [wi:k]['kw ?:t?]周刻today tomorrow [t?'dei][t?'m?r?u]今天明天morning evening spring summer [m?:ni?]a [i:vni?] [spri?] ['s?m?]上午薄暮春夏noonnightautumnwinter[nu:n][nait]['?:t?m]['wint ?]正半夜晚秋冬January FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneMonday Tuesday Tuesday['d ??nju ?ri] ['febru?ri][ma:t?] ['eipr ?l] [mei;] [d ?u:n] ['m?ndi] [']一月仲春三月四月蒲月六月礼拜一星期二JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberFridaySaturday[d?u(:)'lai]['?:g?st][s?p'temb?][?k't?ub?][n?u'vemb?][di'semb?]['fraidi]['s?t ?di] Wednesday['wenzde?] ['θ:z?di]星期三星期四Sunday weekend ['s?ndi] [,]星期天周末Thursday课程类Chinese math history physics ['t?ai'ni:z] [m?θ]['hist?ri]['fiziks] [']汉语数学汗青物理音乐EnglishPE geography chemistry art['i?gli?] [pe?] [d?i'?ɡr?fi]['kemistri][ɑ:t]英语体育天文化学美术music文具类penpencilrulereraser[pen][pensl][ru:l ?][i'reiz ?]钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮bookpaperdictionary schoolbag[buk][peip?]['dik ??n?ri] [']书纸词典书包球体类basketballfootballtennisvolleyball[']['futb ?:l]['tenis]['Rl ?b?:l] 蓝球足球网球排球乒乓golf rugby baseball hockey handball [g?lf] ['r?gb?] ['beisb?:l] ['h?ki]['h? ndb?:l]高尔夫球橄榄球垒球曲棍球手球table tennis图形类circle['s?:kl]['rekt??gl]圆形长方形trianglesquare['trai??gl][skw ??]三角形正方形rectangle人体类head hair face nose eye mouth ear tooth [hed] [h??] [feis] [n?uz] [ai] [mauθ] [i?] [tu:θ] [nek]头头发脸鼻子眼睛嘴耳朵牙齿脖子shoulder handarm fingerlegkneefoottoe['??uld?][h?nd][a:m]['fi?g?][leg][ni:][fut][t?u]肩膀手手臂手指腿膝盖脚脚指neck人物类mothermumsonsister grandma grandmother [m?e?] [m?m][s?n] [sist?] ['gr?nma:] ['gr?nd?m?e?]母亲妈妈儿子姐妹奶奶祖母fatherdad daughter brother grandpa grandfather [fa:e?][d?d]['d?:t?] [br?e?]['gr? npa:] ['gr? nd?fa:e?] auntboyman[a:nt][b?i][m?n]['mist?]阿姨男孩男人师长教师unclegirlwomanMiss[??kl][g?:l]['wum?n] [mis]叔叔女孩女人小姐Mr.动物类mouseoxtiger rabbit dragon snake [maus] [?ks]['taig?] [r?bit] ['dr?ɡ?n] [sneik]鼠牛虎兔龙蛇horsesheepmonkeychickendogpig[h?:s][?i:p][m??ki]['t ?ikin][d?g][pig]马羊猴鸡狗猪鱼鳄鱼狮子鹿大象斑马熊猫狼青蛙catduck goat sheep cockhen chicken goose cow [k?t] [d?k] [g?ut] [?i:p] [k?k] [hen] [t?ikin] [ɡu:s] [kau]猫鸭山羊绵羊公鸡母鸡小鸡鹅奶牛fish crocodile lion deer elephantzebra panda wolffrog [fi?] ['kr ?k?dail] [lai ?n] [di?][elif ?nt] [zebr?] [p?nd ?] [wulf][fr ?g]antflybee[?nt] [flai] [bi:]蚂蚁苍蝇蜜蜂birddragonflybutterfly [b?:d][dr?g ?nfla?] [b?t?flai]鸟蜻蜓蝴蝶植物类[tri:]['flau?]tree树花grass wood [gra:s] [wud]草木头flower职业类[ti:t ??] [d?kt?] [w?:k?] [draiv?] ['?kt ?] ['si??]['ɑ:tist] ['weit ?] teacher doctor workerdriver actor singer artist教师医生工人司机男演员歌颂家画家效劳员studentnursefarmerplayeractresswriterpolicepupil[][n?:s][fa:m?]['plei ?]['?ktris]['rait ?][p?'li:s]['pju:pl]学生护士农民演员女演员作家警察小学生waiter交通类[baik]['m?ut?saikl] [t?ksi]bikemotor cycle taxi自行车摩托车出租车大众汽车cartrainplaneship [ka:][trein][plein][?ip]小汽车火车飞机汽船bus[b?s]场所类schoolparkhospital bookstorefactory[sku:l][pɑ:k]['h?spit?l]['bukst?:]['f?kt ?ri][']学校公园医院书店工场超市library cinema zoo gym bank ['laibr?ri] ['sin?m?] [zu:] [d?im][b??k]图书馆电影院动物园体育馆银行supermarket三餐类['brekf ?st][l?nt?]breakfastlunch早餐午餐supperdinner['s?p?]['din ?]晚餐晚餐餐具类[b?ul] [di?]bowldish碗盘子盘子chopsticks spoonfork[t?Rpst?ks] [spu:n] [f?:k]筷子勺子叉plate[pleit]饮食类rice noodles bread cake milk egg [rais] [nu:dl] [bred] [keik] [milk] [eɡ]米饭面条面包蛋糕牛奶蛋bean potato pepper cucumber tomato cabbage [bi:n] [p?'teit?u] [pep?] [kju:k ?mb?] [t?'][k?bid ?] meatsoup radish[mi:t][su:p]['r?di ?]肉汤萝卜eggplantonioncarrot[egpla:nt][?nj?n]['k?r ?t]茄子洋葱胡萝卜生果类[?pl][?rind?][p??]['w ?:t?mel?n] ['str?:b?ri]appleorangepear watermelon苹果桔子梨子西瓜草莓bananapeachlemongrapemango[b ?'na:n?][pi:t ?][lem?n][greip][m??g?u]香蕉桃子柠檬葡萄芒果strawberry居家类['dr?:i?rum][s?uf?]['ti:p ?i]['bedrum]['st?di]['kit ?in]['ba:θru:m]['b?lk ?ni][wind ?u]['k?:t?n] [w?:l] drawing room sofateapoy Bedroom studyKitchen Bedroom balcony window curtain客堂沙发茶几寝室书房厨房浴室阳台窗户窗帘墙壁bed quilt pillow light mirror doorlockkeydesk chair Bookcase [bed] [kwilt] ['pil ?u] ['lait] ['mir ?] [d?:] [l?k] [ki:] [desk] [t] [bukke?s] floor[fl ?:]地板衣物类table[teibl]桌子shirtcoatvest sweater jacket jeans pants shortcap [??:t] [k?ut] [vest] [swet?] [d??kit] [d?i:ns] [p?nts][??:t] [k?p]衬衫外套背心毛衣夹克牛仔裤长裤短裤帽子dressskirtshoeslipperbootssandalsockglovehat[dres][sk?:t][?u:]['slip?][bu:ts]['s?d?l][s?k][gl?v][h?t]连衣裙裙子鞋子拖鞋靴子凉鞋袜子手套帽子天然类[s?n]sun太阳玉轮earthStar [?:θ] [sta:]地球星星moon[mu:n]气候类sunnyhotwarmrainwind [sn?u][h?t] [w?:m] [rein] [waind]明朗炎热暖和下雨有风cloud cold cool snow brume [klaud][k ?uld][ku:l][sn?u][bru:m]多云寒冷凉爽下雪雾方位类eastsouthonleftfrontin[i:st][sauθ][?n][left][fr ?nt][?n]东南上左前内west north under right behind out [west] [n?:θ] [?nd?] [rait][bi'haind] [aut]西北下右后外色采类[red][jel?u][(h)wait][?rind?][braun]redyellowwhiteorangebrown红黄白橙棕bluegreenblack purplepink [blu:] [gri:n] [bl?k] [p?:pl] [pi?k]蓝绿黑紫粉红数词类onetwo three fourfivesix seven [w?n] [tu:] [θri:] [f?:] [faiv] [siks] [sev?n]一first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh。
高中英语动词短语分类
高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词 + 介词account for 说明 ; 证明act/serve/work as 担任 ; 充当act for 代理act on奉行 /影响 / 裁决 /作用于⋯add to 增加 ;扩大agree on 对⋯取得一致意见agree to 答应 / 接受⋯agree with 与⋯一致 ; 同意 /适应于⋯aim at 瞄准 /想要⋯aim for 以⋯为目的allow of 有⋯的可能answer for 担保 /清算⋯;对⋯负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要 /访问⋯attend on/upon 伺候attend to参加 /照料 /注意 /处理⋯begin/start as 起初是⋯begin on 着手进行⋯begin with 从 /以⋯开始believe in 信任 /信赖 /信仰belong in/on/under 在⋯中 /上面 / 下面有适当位臵belong to 属于⋯break/burst into 闯入 ; 突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问 /停靠 (某地 )call for 要求 /需要⋯call on 看望 ;号召 (某人 )care about 对⋯关心 / 感兴趣care for 对⋯关心 / 喜欢 /尊重 /想要 ;照料catch at去接 /抓⋯change for 转车去⋯处;与 (某物 )交换change/turn into 变成 (=become)come across 走过⋯来 ;偶然碰到 / 找到come at达到 /了解 /攻击⋯come from 来自 /出身于⋯come into 进入 ; 开始 ;得到 ; 继承come to(oneself) 苏醒 (=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到 / 攻袭 /发生 / 出现于concern about 关心⋯connect with 连系 / 衔接⋯consist of 由⋯组成count on 信赖 / 指望⋯date from 始于⋯deal in 经营 /从事⋯deal with 涉及 /处理 /应付⋯;与⋯打交道 /做生意depend on 依赖 /依靠⋯die for 为⋯而死 ;渴望die from/of 死于⋯dive for 冲向⋯dive into 潜入 (水中 )declare against/for 声明反对 / 赞成⋯do for 适用于 / 替代 /毁掉⋯do with 容忍 / 需要⋯;与⋯相处dream of 梦到 /向往 /策划⋯drop by 便中访问⋯engage in 从事 / 参加⋯⋯feed on 以⋯为(主 )食 / 维持生活feel like 如同 /想要⋯finish with 完成 ; 与⋯绝交fit into 适合于⋯fly at 扑向⋯fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄 ;玩弄gasp at因⋯倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off从(车、船等 )下来get on上 (车、船等 )glare at 怒目注视go over 复习 /过一遍⋯go through 通过hear from 收到⋯的信hear of/about 听说 ;因⋯受责备insist on 坚持要 /坚决主张⋯join jump jump in 加入 /一起 (做⋯事)at/on 跃 / 扑向⋯;欣然接受⋯;匆匆作出into 跳入 /踊跃投入⋯(结论)keep knock knock to 不离开 / 坚守 /遵行⋯about 漫游⋯at/on 敲 (门、窗等 )knock against 偶然遇到 (某人 )knock into 撞到⋯上laugh at 嘲笑⋯;因⋯而笑lay for 埋伏等待⋯lay into 猛攻 / 痛击⋯lead to/into 通向 /导致⋯learn about/of 获悉 / 听说⋯learn from 向⋯学习 ;从⋯中吸取教训leave for动身去⋯处lie in 在于⋯listen for 注意想要听到⋯listen to 听 /倾听⋯live by 靠⋯过活 ;住在⋯附近live on 以⋯为主食 ; 靠⋯生活long for 渴望⋯look at 看⋯look for 寻找⋯look into 朝⋯里看 ; 浏览 /查阅 / 调查 /顺便进入访看⋯look look look like 看起来像⋯through 通看 / 复看 /浏览 / 查看⋯to 注意 /照顾 /依靠 / 朝向⋯make at 扑向 /攻击⋯make for 走向 / 扑向 / 导致⋯manage with 驾驭⋯;用⋯来对付过去manage without 没⋯而能对付过去meet with (偶尔 )遇到 ; 符合operate on 给⋯作手术pay for 为⋯付款 / 受罚play with 以⋯玩耍 / 消遣 ;和⋯开玩笑point prepare to/atfor指向 /指着⋯为⋯作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事 )而与 (某人 )争吵refer to 指/谈到 /参阅⋯rely on 依靠⋯result from 由⋯引起result in 终至⋯的结果run across 穿过 / 偶然发现⋯run after 追捕 / 追随 /伺候⋯run at 向⋯冲去 / 突袭run for 匆忙来 /去拿⋯;竞选 (公职 )run into 跑进⋯;与⋯相撞 /相连接 ;延续到 /共计达⋯run to 跑向 /求助于⋯;共达 /值⋯;有 (做⋯的)能力 ;有产生⋯的倾向rush at 冲向 / 猛攻 /匆忙处理⋯search for 搜寻see about 照料 / 探寻 /考虑⋯see after 照顾 / 照看⋯see to 照料 /修理 /注意⋯seek after/to 寻求set about 着手 /开始 / 攻击 /散布send for 派人请⋯share in 分享shoot at 朝⋯射击shout at 冲⋯吼叫 /叫嚷shout to 朝⋯喊sit for 参加 (考试 ); 代表⋯当议员stand by 与⋯站在一起stand for代表⋯stare at 盯着看⋯step on 踩在⋯上;用力踩⋯(加油门 )stick to 粘住 / 坚持⋯struggle against 与⋯斗争struggle for 为⋯而斗争succeed in 在⋯获得成功suffer from 受⋯之苦 ;患⋯(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对 / 为⋯辩护talk about/of 谈到⋯talk with/to 与⋯交谈think about 考虑 / 想起 /回想⋯think of 考虑 /想起 / 记得 /想出 /认为 / 设想 /想要turn against 背叛⋯turn towards 朝向 / 倾向于⋯twist around 缠绕 /摆布⋯urge against 极为反对⋯wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜 /说服⋯wish for 想得到 / 渴望⋯work at 从事 /致力于 /学习⋯work on 从事 /忙于 /影响 / 安装好⋯work to 根据⋯行事work towards 设法达到 /获得⋯worry about 为⋯担心write to 给⋯写信2.动词 + 介词 + 名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现 /成立 /产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行 / 生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power上任 ,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视 ;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院 / 去看电影go to college 去上 dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词 + 介词 + 名词 + 介词 +⋯get in touch/contact with 与⋯取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与⋯脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与⋯保持联系look on/upon A as B 把 A 看作 Bthink of A as B 把 A 看作 Bput to use of 使用 / 利用⋯4.动词 +⋯+介词 +⋯add A to B 把 A 加入 B 中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把 A 基于 B 之上bring ⋯ into pravtice/operation 执行⋯bring ⋯ into effect 使⋯生效change A into ⋯把 A 变成⋯compare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 B connect A with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来devote divide A toA intoB 把B 把A 贡献于 BA 分成B 份fill A with B 用 B 装满 A(容器 )help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让 A 进入keep ⋯ under control 控制住⋯keep ⋯ in mind 把⋯记在心里know ⋯ by heart 记忆B 处lead A to B 把 A 带到 B 处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn ⋯ byheart 记/ 背诵⋯leave A for B 离开 A 处动身去 B 处leave sth. to/with/for sb.把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make make A of/from B 用 B 制成A intoB 把 A 制成 BAprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止 A 做某事 (=keep Afrom doing sth.)put A into B 把 A 输入 Bregard A as B 把 A 看作 Bseparate A from B 把 A 从 B 处分开take A as B 把 A 当作 Btake A for B 把 A 错当作 Btake sth.for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把 A(作品 )译成 B(语言 )5.动词 + 名 (代)词 + 介词 +⋯catch/get/take hold of 抓住⋯catch sight of 看到⋯devote oneself to 献身于 /致力于⋯enter (sb.) for (替某人 )报名参加⋯fix one's eyes on/upon 注视 /盯着⋯give a lesson to 给⋯上课give one's life for 为⋯牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为⋯献身 ;致力于 /沉溺于⋯have nothing to do with 与⋯无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事 )费力 / 有困难have a word with 与⋯谈谈have a few words with 与⋯说几句话have words with 与⋯吵嘴 /发生口角have oneself to 随便用 / 吃⋯keep pace with 跟上⋯make the best of 充分利用⋯make friends with 与⋯交朋友make fun of 取笑⋯make room for 为⋯腾出地方make a sentence with 用⋯造句make use of 利用 /借用⋯pay attention to 注意⋯put one's heart into 全神贯注于⋯say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向⋯问候 / 道别 / 道歉 /答应、赞同/ 拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃 / 放火烧⋯shake hands with 与⋯握手show sb. around 带某人参观⋯take care of 负责 ;照顾 / 照料 ;揍、杀take a message for 给⋯捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极 )参加⋯take the place of 替代 /接替⋯take pride in 以⋯自豪 /骄傲 (=be proud of)take the side of 支持⋯的一方二与副词搭配(注:带 * 号者表示可作 "动词 + 介词 "结构用 ,后接宾语。
【高频词汇析】2021年高考英语高频核心词汇释义比较与分类记忆：高中核心同义词分类与辨析
可以指因小的过错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，常用搭配charge sb.with sth.。
blame
表示责备某人做了错事或坏事。后接介词on/for，即blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb.，be to blame（以主动形式表示被动意思）应受谴责。
abandon
强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣的或应对其负有责任的人或物。
desert
强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。
4. abolish/cancel
（1）搭配上:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等;
cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等。
disturb
为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦扰。
26. break into/break in
break into
是及物动词短语，其后可带宾语，可用于被动语态。
break in
是不及物动词短语，其后不能带宾语，无被动语态。
（2）意思上:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排。
5. above all/first of all/at first
above all
重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的地位最为重要。
first of all
first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。
anxious
指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望会落空而心情不安、感到焦虑”。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
好家伙！高考英语必背3500词、短语整理
好家伙！高考英语必背3500词、短语整理2022高考必备短语Aabilitythe ability to do sth 做某事的能力aboardaboard the train/plane/bus在火车/飞机/公交上aboutbe about to do sth when...即将要做... 这时...abroadgo abroad for further study出国深造travel / live/ work abroad去国外旅游/住在国外/在国外工作at home and abroad 国内外abruptan abrupt change/ turn突变/ 急转弯absence/absentin/ during one’s absence在某人不在时in the absence of 在缺乏...的情况下be absent from class/ work缺课/ 缺勤absorbabsorb water/light吸水/吸收光be absorbed in/ absorb oneself in 埋头于abuseHe was abused by his stepmother.他遭到继母的虐待abuse power/alcohol 滥用权力/酗酒drug abuse ( n )药物/毒品滥用academy/ academicthe new academic year新的学年academic research 学术研究an academy of music音乐学院accesshave access to有使用...的权力或机会access the Internet 访问互联网accidentby accident 偶然地accountopen / close an account开/销户a bank account银行账户give an account of the lives of the locals描述当地人的生活on account of 因为on no account 绝不take sth into account / take account of 把...考虑进去account for 占比；是...的原因accuseaccuse sb of doing指责/控告某人accustombe accustomed to doing 适应accustom oneself todoing适应achieve/achievementachieve success / progress/ one’s goal 取得成功/进步/实现目标a sense of achievement成就感acknowledgebe acknowledged as/ to be被承认为...It’s widely/ universally acknowledged that ...人们普遍认为....acquireacquire knowledge 获取知识actThink twice before you act.三思而后行act as 担任/充当act out 把...表演出来actiontake action to do sth采取行动做某事adaptadapt ( oneself) to sth/doing 适应addadd to: add to difficulty 增加困难add A to B: add sugar to milk 牛奶里加糖add up to 总计为addictbe addicted to playing online games=addict oneself to playing online games沉迷于玩网络游戏a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人additionin addition 此外in addition to 除...之外（还）addressgive/ deliver an address发表演讲address a problem 解决问题address the letter在信上写地址address a meeting 在会上发表演讲address him as Mr. Green称呼他为格林先生adjustadjust (oneself) to sth/doing 适应admitadmit sb to/into允许某人进入be admitted to my dream university被梦想的大学录取admit doing 承认做了...adoptadopt an orphan 领养孤儿adopt a view/suggestion采纳观点/建议his adopted son 他的养子advancemake great advances取得进步technological/scientific/medical advances技术/科学/医学上的进步advance（adj.) reservations提前预定in advance 提前the advanced technology先进的技术advantagetake advantage of 利用askask sb for advice on sth就某事向某人寻求建议ask sb to dosth请求/要求某人做某事advice/ advisefollow one’s advice接受某人的建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事affairhave an affair with sb与某人有暧昧关系current affairs时事the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部affordcan/ can’t afford sth/ to do sth买得起某物/没钱做/没时间做某事ageAs your son grows, you also age.你儿子长大的同时你也在变老。
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最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1．be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2．be married to与……结婚3．be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳5．be burdened with负重6．be crowded with挤满7．be dressed in穿着8．be experienced in对……有经验9．be equipped with装备10．be furnished with提供，布置11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 12．be engaged to与……订婚13．be about to do sth．正要做……14．be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15．be worth doing值得做……16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲17．be used to sth./doing sth．习惯于……18．be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……；满足于……19．be content with对……感到满意20．be up to应由……，轮到……21．be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22．be connected with与……有联系23．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器等)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) 4.call in 请来;收回5．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1．Catch/take/get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．catch sight of发现；看到5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6．hold back阻止；控制7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1．come into…进入……状态2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across碰见同义词组：run across 9．come to all end结束10．come to light为人所知，显露11．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6．do up系纽扣；梳理do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．Get together相聚8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历14．get to到达15．get about／around／round传开，传出去16．get across使理解17．get away离开18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降3．give out用完；耗尽4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露6．give off放出7．give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10．go against违背11．go back回家，追溯12．go for运用于，应用于’13．go in for参加，爱好14．go with相配15．go without不吃／喝／用16．go beyond超过17．go up上升，上涨18．go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up坚持3．keep up with跟上4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5．keep away from远离6．keep out of使……不进入7．keep one’s word遵守诺言8．keep in touch with与……保持联系9．keep silent保持沉默10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事11．keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1．knock at敲(门、窗等) 2．knock down撞倒3．knock off撞掉下来4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1．1ook up抬头；查阅2．1ook out小心3．1ook into调查4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起8．1ook like看起来9．1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……10．1ook after照顾11．1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的1．make a dive for向……猛冲2．make an apology to向……道歉3．be made up of组成4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up one’s mind下决心7．make up for弥补8．make use of利用9．make one’s way排除困难前进10．make progress进步11．make repairs修理12．make a promise许诺言13．make a living谋生14．make the best of尽量利用15．make for走向，前往16．make out认出，理解17．make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语1．put away放好；收起来2．put down记下；平息．3．put out扑灭；出版4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5．put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6．put on穿上；上演；增加7．put off延期；拖延8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2．take…out拿出去3．take sides站在……一边4．take place发生5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功9．take part in参加10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12．take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2．turn against背叛3．turn on旋开(电灯等)4．turn off关上(电灯等)5．turn down开小(音量) 6．turn over翻转7．turn in交出；交8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9．turn into变成10．turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3．hand in交上来4．hand out分发5．1ead to sth．/doing sth．导致6．1ead a…1ife过……的生活7．die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因) 8．die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语1．talk to/with sb．和某人谈话2．speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3．hear of听说hear from接到某人的书信4．ask for要；请求5．ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6．answer for对……负责二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．/set out to do sth./get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……6．set out/off出发；开始7．set up建立；树立；设立8．set sb．free释放set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……9．set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1．show sb．in领某人进来2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．3．show sb．around领某人参观4．point out指出5．point at指指点点6．agree to do sth. 同意做某事7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8．agree on意见一致9．pay for付钱10．pay off还清债务11．pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1．try on试穿2．try out试用3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……4．wait for等待5．wait on服侍；伺候二十四、其他动词短语1．connect with 把……联接起来2．deal with 对付；处理；论述；和……做生意3．depend on依靠4．divide into把……分成5．persuade sb. to do sth．说服某人做某事6．drive off把车开走7．drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……8．refer to指；谈到；参照9．spend…on sth./in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)10．stick to sth./doing sth．坚持11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽13．work out算出；计算出14．struggle against与……作斗争15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵16．devote…to sth./sb．献身于；致力于17．used to do sth．过去常常18．settle down定居19．stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of 20．begin at/start with/begin with以……开始to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局/下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．23．answer for/be responsible for对……负责24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你25．belong to属于26．burst into突然……起来27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28．compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29．care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎30．change…for…用……换取……change…with sb．和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用32．base…on根据33．congratulate…on/upon祝贺34．consist of/be made up of由……组成35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全……彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找；tie up绑好；fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好; bring up 抚养; set up成立37．cure…of治愈；痊愈38．treat…for治疗；医治treat…to…以……款待treat…as把……当作……39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for…欠……的钱(债，人情)40．operate on为……手术41．quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵42．reply to答复43．recover from恢复44．head for朝……去45．inspire…with…以……激发46．insist on/persist in坚持47．join in参加(活动)join sb．in．加入某人做事48．1ong for渴望49．1earn…by heart背会50．1eave for动身去51．fix one’s eyes on凝视52．form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯53．present…with赠送54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食1ive through活动，经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受，容忍55．mix…with同……混合56．wipe out消灭57．result in导致result from由……引起58．Rob…of…抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一……warn…of以……警告(某人) ……inform…of……通知(某人) ……59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out forbe on one’s guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾；看守keep watch看守；值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60．face up to面对；承担61．fit in with适合；符合62．pay attention to注意63．pass a judgment on判决64．add up to总计为65．accuse…of控告某人66．aim at瞄准，目标是67．allow for顾及，考虑到68．apply for申请apply to应用69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way 70．be attached to附属于；依恋71．be aware of知道，意识到72．become of发生73．beg for乞求74．benefit from得益于75．be buried in埋头于76．Centre…on集中……于77．charge…for索价’charge…with控告78．cheat…of骗取某人某物79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于81．take…into consideration考虑到82．account for说明原因解释83．clean up收拾；整理84．dream of/about梦想；想到85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出86．feed on以……为主食feed…on用……喂养87．fix up安装88．focus on聚集于，集中于89．set foot in/on踏上，走进90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来91．hunt for寻找92．know about了解know of听说，知道有93．1ay down放下94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着 1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会95．1et alone更不用说let down使失望96．1ight up照亮，点燃throw light upon阐明，使……清楚97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中98．take notice of注意99．object to反对100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于101．occur to被想到102．operate on为……动手术103．pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世104．reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105．react to反应，反对106．remember…to代向……问好107．rise up起立，起议108．round up把……聚拢109．seek after/for追求，征求，寻求110．serve as担任，充当111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸114．stare at盯着，凝视115．supply sth. to/for向……提供116．suspect sb. of怀疑某……117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除118．tear down拆除tear up撕碎，连根拨起119．tell apart区分，辨别120．tidy up整理，收拾。