IEEE期刊格式
文献的著录格式

文献的著录格式文献的著录格式是指按照一定规范记录和引用文献的信息,包括作者、题目、出版日期等,以便他人能够查阅和追溯。
不同学科领域和出版机构可能有不同的著录格式要求。
本文将介绍几种常见的文献著录格式,包括MLA、APA、Chicago和IEEE等。
MLA格式MLA(Modern Language Association)是文科学术论文中常用的著录格式之一。
以下是MLA格式的著录示例:1. 书籍:基本格式:作者姓名。
书名。
出版地:出版社,出版年。
示例:Smith, John. The Art of Writing. New York: ABC Publishing, 2010.2. 期刊文章:基本格式:作者姓名。
"文章标题。
" 期刊名,卷号.期号(年):起止页码。
示例:Brown, Sarah. "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity." Environmental Science Journal, vol. 30, no. 2 (2018): 123-145.APA格式APA(American Psychological Association)是社会科学学术论文中常用的著录格式之一。
以下是APA格式的著录示例:1. 书籍:基本格式:作者姓名(出版年)。
书名。
出版地:出版社。
示例:Smith, J. (2010). The Art of Writing. New York: ABC Publishing.2. 期刊文章:基本格式:作者姓名,名字缩写(出版年)。
文章标题。
期刊名,卷号(期号),起止页码。
示例:Brown, S. (2018). The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity. Environmental Science Journal, 30(2), 123-145.Chicago格式Chicago格式是人文学科学术论文中常用的著录格式之一。
ieee acess 参考文献的格式

IEEE Access参考文献的格式IEEE Access是一个国际性的科技期刊,它涵盖了所有的技术领域,是电气和电子工程师学会(IEEE)旗下的开放获取期刊。
在撰写学术论文或研究报告时,准确地引用参考文献是非常重要的,因为这可以向读者展示你研究工作的基础和前人的工作成果。
在IEEE Access期刊中,参考文献的格式遵循IEEE参考文献标准,下面我们来详细介绍一下IEEE Access参考文献的格式。
一、期刊文章的引用格式1. 基本格式[序号] 作者尊称,“文章标题”,期刊名,卷号,期号,页码,出版年份。
例如:[1] A. Author, “Title of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Month year.2. 多作者如果文章有多于三名作者,则引用格式如下:[2] A. Author et al., “Title of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical,vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Month year.3. 期刊名称缩写期刊名称应使用它的缩写形式,如果不清楚期刊的缩写,可以在IEEE 全球信息湾上查询。
4. 页码范围页码范围需要使用连字符表示,例如:pp. xxx-xxx。
二、会议论文的引用格式1. 基本格式[序号] A. Author, “Title of paper,” presented at the Abbrev. Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State, Month year.2. 会议名称缩写会议名称也应使用它的缩写形式。
3. 会议举办地点会议的举办地点可以使用缩写形式表示,例如:City of Conf., Abbrev. State。
三、书籍的引用格式1. 基本格式[序号] A. Author, Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher, year, pp. xxx-xxx.2. 书籍出版地点书籍出版地点可以采用缩写形式表示,例如:Place of publication。
ieee transaction 的文献格式

IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式IEEE(Transaction)论文是国际工程技术领域内最具影响力的学术期刊之一,其论文的撰写和格式要求较为严格。
对于研究人员来说,了解并掌握IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式是非常重要的,因为这关系到论文的质量和是否能够被成功发表。
下面将详细介绍IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式。
一、文献的引用格式在IEEE(Transaction)论文中,文献的引用格式一般采用数字标注的方式,即在论文中直接用方括号标注文献的序号,如[1]、[2]等。
这些数字标注需要按照文献在文章中出现的顺序进行编号,从1开始逐渐增加。
在文末的参考文献部分,按照顺序列出各个文献的详细信息。
二、参考文献的撰写规范1. 期刊论文的格式:[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 期刊名称, vol.卷号, no.期号, 页码, 月份年份.例如:[1] A. Smith and B. Johnson, “A novel ap proach to data analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 871-884, Jul. 2003.2. 会议论文的格式:[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 会议名称, 会议日期, 页码, 月份年份.例如:[2] C. Wang and D. Li, “A new algorithm for image recognition,” Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 20-24, 2019, pp. 355-360.3. 书籍的格式:[序号] 作者尊称, 书名, 出版地: 出版社, 年份, 页码.例如:[3] E. Brown, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, New York: Wiley, 2010, pp. 112-115.4. 网络文献的格式:[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 全球信息站名称, 发表日期. [Online]. Av本人lable: 全球信息站. Accessed on: 访问日期.例如:[4] P. Zhang, “Advances in machine learning,” IEEE Xplore, June 15, 2020. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx Accessed on: June 25, 2020.三、其他注意事项1. 参考文献的排列顺序应按照引用顺序进行排列。
IEEE标准格式

IEEE标准格式论文题目(使用格式:论文标题)根据需要加的副标题第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。
论文的各个组成部分(标题,文字,页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上,本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。
在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。
(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字)一、引言(标题1)所有的稿件必须用英文书写。
本文中的这些准则包括字体,间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。
请遵循这些准则,如果你有任何问题,请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。
联系电话:+1(714)821-8380,传真:+1(714)761-1784。
此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。
所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子,例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注,请遵循例子的格式。
请不要重置页边距。
像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分,本文并没有给出规定,但给出了不同的图标文本类型。
有必要时可更改这些格式,并制定需要遵循的适用标准。
二、论文格式及字体无论何处用到Times字体时,都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。
如果文字处理器没有这两种字体,请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。
应尽可能地避免使用位图字体,首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。
对于数学公式等,请使用公式编辑器将其插入。
三、使用说明A、选择一个模板(标题2)首先,要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板,且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。
ieee trans参考文献格式

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)是世界上最大的专业技术组织,致力于为工程和科学领域的发展提供全球领先的技术信息。
IEEE Transactions on相关文献的引用格式是科技论文写作中常见的一种格式,它是IEEE出版的一系列期刊中的一种,广泛应用于电子工程、计算机科学和信息技术等领域。
在学术研究和论文撰写中,遵循IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于准确引用他人研究成果,保证论文的严谨性和规范性至关重要。
在撰写学术论文或其他类型的科技文献时,引用他人的研究成果是不可避免的。
准确并规范的引用格式不仅可以向读者展示出对前人研究的尊重,也能够避免抄袭和不当引用的风险。
IEEE Transactions期刊的参考文献格式内部的章节编号以及标点符号,都有严格的规定。
以下是IEEE Transactions参考文献格式需要注意的一些关键要点:1. 作者尊称的写法:在IEEE Transactions期刊的参考文献格式中,作者尊称的写法呈现为“首字母大写+其他字母小写”,并且不使用逗号分隔作者尊称。
当有一个作者时,格式为“J. Doe”,有两位作者时,格式为“J. Doe and J. Smith”。
2. 文献标题的写法:在IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式中,文献标题的写法是首字母大写,且需要使用斜体。
“Title of the Paper”。
3. 期刊名称、书名和会议名称的写法:在IEEE Transactions参考文献格式中,这些名称需要使用斜体,并且首字母大写。
“IEEE Transactions on Education”。
4. 出版地点和出版社:对于书籍类的参考文献,在IEEE Transactions 格式中,需要包括书籍的出版地点和出版社。
5. 页码范围的写法:在引用期刊文章或会议论文时,需要标明具体的页码范围。
IEEE期刊,格式

Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J e this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to keywords@ or visit /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from the IEEE Web site at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select ―Page Layout‖ from the ―View‖ menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write ―(Invited)‖ in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials.F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555; fax: 303-555-5555; e-mail: author@ ).S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp). which allows you to see the footnotes. Then, type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―Text‖). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with ―float over text‖ unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II.P ROCEDURE FOR P APER S UBMISSIONA.Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript as hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final StageWhen you submit your final version (after your paper has been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figuresPreparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONSand J OURNALS(May 2007)First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEETand tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.C.FiguresFormat and save your graphic images using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF).D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)Import your source files in one of the following: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF); you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF files. Image quality is very important to how yours graphics will reproduce. Even though we can accept graphics in many formats, we cannot improve your graphics if they are poor quality when we receive them. If your graphic looks low in quality on your printer or monitor, please keep in mind that cannot improve the quality after submission.If you are importing your graphics into this Word template, please use the following steps:Under the option EDIT select PASTE SPECIAL. A dialog box will open, select paste picture, then click OK. Your figure should now be in the Word Document.If you are preparing images in TIFF, EPS, or PS format, note the following. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names in the form of ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale).Sizing of GraphicsMost charts graphs and tables are one column wide (3 1/2 inches or 21 picas) or two-column width (7 1/16 inches, 43 picas wide). We recommend that you avoid sizing figures less than one column wide, as extreme enlargements may distort your images and result in poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not have an adverse affect the quality of the image.Size of Author PhotographsThe final printed size of an author photograph is exactly 1 inch wide by 1 1/4 inches long (6 picas × 7 1/2 picas). Please ensure that the author photographs you submit are proportioned similarly. If the author’s photograph does not appear at the end of the paper, then please size it so that it is proportional to the standard size of 1 9/16 inches wide by 2 inches long (9 1/2 picas ×12 picas). JPEG files are only accepted for author photos.How to create a PostScript FileFirst, download a PostScript printer driver from /support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm(for Windows) or from /support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm(for Macintosh) and install the ―Generic PostScript Printer‖ definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ Use Open Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.Print Color Graphics RequirementsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be 400 dpi.When sending color graphics, please supply a high quality hard copy or PDF proof of each image. If we cannot achieve a satisfactory color match using the electronic version of your files, we will have your hard copy scanned. Any of the files types you provide will be converted to RGB color EPS files. Web Color GraphicsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be at least 400 dpi.Your color graphic will be converted to grayscale if no separate grayscale file is provided. If a graphic is to appear in print as black and white, it should be saved and submitted as a black and white file. If a graphic is to appear in print or on IEEE Xplore in color, it should be submitted as RGB color. Graphics Checker ToolThe IEEE Graphics Checker Tool enables users to check graphic files. The tool will check journal article graphic files against a set of rules for compliance with IEEE requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure sufficient image quality so they will look acceptable in print. After receiving a graphic or a set of graphics, the tool will check the files against aset of rules. A report will then be e-mailed listing each graphic and whether it met or failed to meet the requirements. If the file fails, a description of why and instructions on how to correct the problem will be sent. The IEEE Graphics Checker Tool is available at /For more Information, contact the IEEE Graphics H-E-L-P Desk by e-mail at graphics@. You will then receive ane-mail response and sometimes a request for a sample graphic for us to check.E.Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at /copyright.Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III.M ATHIf you are using Word,use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). ―Float over text‖ should not be selected.IV.U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write ―15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).‖ An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3½-in disk drive.‖ Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state theThe SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., ―A·m2.‖V.H ELPFUL H INTSA.Figures and TablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put caption s in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation ―Fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate ―Table.‖ Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors. Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request and will pay for color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge for colorFig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that ―Fig.‖ is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.reprints. Please note that many IEEE journals now allow an author to publish color figures on Xplore and black and white figures in print. Contact your society representative for specific requirements.Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization,‖ or ―Magnetization M,‖ not just ―M.‖ Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (A⋅m-1),‖ not just ―A/m.‖ Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K),‖ not ―Temperature/K.‖Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write ―Magnetization (kA/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (103A/m).‖ Do not write ―Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B.ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] shows ... .‖ Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the ―References‖ style.Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖ unle ss there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [5]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publication‖ [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have 1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―C.N.R.S.,‖ not ―C. N. R. S.‖ Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―IEEE‖ in the title of this article).D.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the ―Equation‖ markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in.)()()||(exp)]2(/[),(21122λλλλλμσϕϕdrJrJzzrddrrFiijr-∞--⋅=⎰⎰(1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to ―(1),‖ not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is ... .‖E.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: ―ze ro-field-cooled magnetization.‖ Avoid dangling participles, such as, ―Using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, ―The potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―Using (1), we calculated the potential.‖Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖ Use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ Indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.‖ The abbreviation for ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ When expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖ not ―7~9.‖A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ Other punctuation is ―outside‖! Avoid contractions; for example, write ―do not‖ instead of ―don’t.‖ The serial comma is preferred: ―A, B, and C‖ instead of ―A,B and C.‖If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―I observed that ...‖ or ―We observed that ...‖ instead of ―It was observed that ...‖). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.VI.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowerc ase letter ―o.‖ The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖ or ―remnant.‖ Use the word ―micrometer‖ instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a graph is an ―inset,‖ not an ―insert.‖ The word ―alternatively‖ is preferred to the word ―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖ instead of ―while‖ (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively.‖ Do not use the word ―issue‖ as a euphemism for ―problem.‖ When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, ―NiMn‖ indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas ―Ni–Mn‖ indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖ and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖Prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖ and ―ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after t he ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an Information for Authors are both available at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.htmlVII.E DITORIAL P OLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish ―preliminary‖ data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.IX.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in American English is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.Avoid expr essions such as ―One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .‖ Instead, write ―F. A. Author thanks ... .‖ Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.R EFERENCES[1]G. O. Young, ―Synthetic st ructure of industrial plastics (Book style withpaper title and editor),‖ in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3]H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York:Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, ―An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),‖ unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, ―A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted forpublication),‖ IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, ―Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),‖ IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),‖ IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug.1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, ―Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (P eriodical style),‖ IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, ―A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,‖ IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, Jul. 1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, ―Automatic equalization for digital communication,‖ BellSyst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, ―On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedi ngs style),‖ in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, ―Design of service systems with priority reservation,‖ inConf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.[15]W. D. Doyle, ―Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,‖in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, ―Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),‖ presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun. 22–27, 1990, Paper90 SM 690-0 PWRS.[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, ―An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,‖ presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, ―Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),‖ Ph.D.dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, ―Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibriumnozzle flow,‖ M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka U niv., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, ―Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),‖ U.S.Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style),IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, ―Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),‖ USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, ―O xygen absorption in theEarth’s atmosphere,‖ Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications,3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola SemiconductorProducts Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. [27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.876–880. Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmarFirst A. Author(M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experienc e, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.The third paragraph begins with t he author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.。
ieee book 的参考文献格式
IEEE参考文献格式是工程技术领域中最常用的一种文献引用格式,它由美国电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)制定,广泛应用于学术期刊、会议论文和学术著作的引用格式。
采用IEEE参考文献格式,有助于规范学术文献的引用和交流,提高学术研究的可信度和可读性。
本文将介绍IEEE参考文献格式的相关内容,帮助读者掌握正确的文献引用方法。
一、期刊文章的参考文献格式[1] 作者名,"文章标题," 期刊名,卷号,期号,页码,年份.例如:[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," J. Polym. Sci., vol. 46, no. 206, pp. 179-90, May 1940.二、会议论文的参考文献格式[2] 作者名,"文章标题," 会议论文集名,页码,年份.例如:[2] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mount本人n Res. Lab., Boulder, CO, "The environmental effects of industrial structures," in Proc. 5th Annu. Rocky Mount本人n Conf., pp. 23-28, May 2003.三、图书的参考文献格式[3] 作者名,"书名," 版本,出版地: 出版社,年份.例如:[3] J. K. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.四、网页的参考文献格式[4] 作者(年份,月份,日),“文章标题,” 全球信息站名称. [Online]. Av本人lable: 网页全球信息站(引用日期)例如:[4] B. Klaus, "Language andmunication," in Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2002, pp. 23-30. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx (accessed Dec. 12, 2001).五、专利的参考文献格式[5] 专利所有者名,"专利标题," 国家,专利号,年份.例如:[5] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, July 16, 1990.总结:IEEE参考文献格式涵盖了期刊文章、会议论文、图书、网页和专利等不同类型的文献引用形式,无论是在学术研究中还是在学术写作中,熟练掌握IEEE参考文献格式对于规范引用和交流学术信息至关重要。
ieee transaction文献列表格式
IEEE Transactions文献列表格式随着科研工作的进行,我们常常需要撰写论文或者报告以共享自己的研究成果。
在文献综述或者参考文献部分,我们经常会涉及到IEEE Transactions这一类期刊的文献引用。
为了规范我们的文献列表格式,下面将介绍IEEE Transactions文献列表的格式要求和相关注意事项。
一、文献列表格式对于IEEE Transactions期刊的文献引用,我们可以按照如下格式进行排版:[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 期刊名称, vol. 期刊卷号, no. 期刊期号, 页码, 出版年份.例如:[1] A. Smith, “Novel algorithms for image processing,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 123-135, 2018.[2] B. Johnson, “Advances in wirelessmunication systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 12, no. 3, pp.56-68, 2017.二、注意事项1. 在文献列表中,每篇文献的排版顺序应该按照引用的先后顺序进行排列,即先引用的文献排在前面,后引用的文献排在后面。
2. 对于同一个作者的多篇文献引用,应该按照发表年份的先后顺序进行排列,而不是按照标题的字母顺序。
3. 在作者尊称后面的逗号后,应该保留一个空格,以便排版整齐美观。
4. 期刊名称、卷号、期号和页码等信息应该按照给定的格式进行排版,确保格式一致性和规范性。
5. 如果引用的文献不存在期刊卷号、期刊期号等信息,可以使用“vol. XX, no. XX”进行替代,以保持格式的统一。
6. 出版年份应该以四位数格式进行排版,例如“2018”而不是“18”。
ieee transactions on vehicular technology的投稿格式要求
ieee transactions on vehicular technology的投稿格
式要求
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology的投稿格式要求主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 文件格式:投稿文件应采用Word文档格式(.doc或.docx)。
2. 页面设置:页面大小应为标准A4纸,页边距为2.5cm。
3. 字体和字号:正文应使用10号或12号Times New Roman字体,标题应使用14号或16号Times New Roman字体。
4. 段落格式:段落之间应空一行,段首应缩进0.5英寸。
5. 参考文献:参考文献应按照规定的格式排列,并在文中相应位置用括号标注。
6. 插图和表格:插图和表格应清晰、简洁,并在文中相应位置用括号标注。
7. 语言和语法:投稿应使用标准英语,语法和拼写应准确无误。
8. 作者信息:作者信息应包括姓名、单位、联系方式等,以便编辑部联系。
9. 引用格式:引用格式应按照规定的格式排列,包括作者姓名、发表年份、文章标题、期刊名等。
以上是IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology的投稿格式要求,作者需严格遵守,以保证稿件的质量和可读性。
ieee t-pami参考文献格式
ieee t-pami是指IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,是一个非常知名的学术期刊。
在学术论文写作中,引用参考文献是非常重要的一环,而且正确的参考文献格式不仅可以提高论文的质量,还可以展现作者的学术素养。
本文将介绍ieee t-pami参考文献的格式以及一些注意事项。
一、ieee t-pami参考文献格式在ieee t-pami中,参考文献的格式遵循IEEE的标准格式,并且有一些特定的要求。
一般来说,一个完整的参考文献应该包括作者名字,文章标题,期刊名,出版年份,页码等信息。
下面是ieee t-pami参考文献格式的具体要求:1. 期刊文章的格式:[1] A. Author and B. Author, "Title of the paper," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. xx, no. xx, pp. xxx-xxx, Month year.2. 会议文章的格式:[2] A. Author and B. Author, "Title of the paper," in Proc. Name of the conference, Location, Month year, pp. xxx-xxx.3. 专著的格式:[3] A. Author, Title of the book. City of Publisher, Country: Publisher, year.4. 网络文献的格式:[4] A. Author, "Title of the paper," Site name, Abbrev. Month, year. [Online]. Available: URL.二、ieee t-pami参考文献格式的注意事项除了上述的格式要求之外,ieee t-pami还有一些需要注意的地方:1. 文献的排序:在引用参考文献时,需要按照引用的先后顺序进行编号,采用方括号的形式标明数字,例如[1]、[2]等。
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Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as neededAuthors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail: name@ Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail: name@Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. T he various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at Conference Publishing Services (CPS): Phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or Fax +1 (714) 761-1784.This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTSWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.III.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called ―CPS_A4_format‖.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as ASME, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.UnitsUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exceptionwould be the use of English units as identifiers intrade, such as ―3.5-inch disk drive‖.∙Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.∙Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter‖, not―webers/m2‖. Spell out units when they appear intext: ―. . . a few henries‖, not ―. . . a few H‖.∙Use a zero before dec imal points: ―0.25‖, not ―.25‖. C.EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inα + β = χ. (1)Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use ―(1)‖, not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1)‖, except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is . . .‖D.Some Common Mistakes∙The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular.∙The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero withsubscript formatting, not a lowercase letter ―o‖.∙In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located withinquotation marks only when a complete thought orname is cited, such as a title or full quotation. Whenquotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italictypeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuationshould appear outside of the quotation marks. Aparenthetical phrase or statement at the end of asentence is punctuated outside of the closingparenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence ispunctuated within the parentheses.)∙ A graph within a graph is an ―inset‖, not an ―insert‖.The word alternatively is preferred to the word―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something thatalternates).∙Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively‖.∙In your paper title, if the words ―that uses‖ can accurately replace the word ―using‖, capitalize the―u‖; if not, keep using lower-cased.∙Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ and ―effect‖, ―complement‖and ―compliment‖, ―discreet‖ and ―discrete‖,―principal‖ and ―principle‖.∙Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer‖.∙The prefix ―non‖ is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.∙There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviati on ―et al.‖.∙The abbreviation ―i.e.‖ means ―that is‖, and the abbreviation ―e.g.‖ means ―for example‖.An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].V.U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper.A.Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.1)For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a)Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns >Presets > One Column.c)Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.d)For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.e)Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.f)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns > Presets > One Column.g)Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.h)Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.i)Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select ―2 Columns‖. I f you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is ―Heading5‖. Use ―figurecaption‖ for your Figure captions, and ―table head‖ for your table title. Run-in heads, such as ―Abstract‖, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named ―Heading 1‖, ―Heading 2‖, ―Heading 3‖, and ―Heading 4‖ are prescribed.C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation ―Fig. 1‖, even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLESa. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)Figure 1. Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.Please see last page of this document for AN EXAMPLE of a 2-COLUMN Figure.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization‖, or―Magnetization, M‖, not just ―M‖. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization {A[m(1)]}‖, not just ―A/m‖. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K)‖, not ―Temperature/K‖. D.FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).VI.C OPYRIGHT F ORMS AND R EPRINT O RDERS You must submit the ASME Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) per Step 7 of the CPS author kit’s web page. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.Please see Step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in America is without an ―e‖ after the ―g‖. Avoid the stilted expression, ―One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .‖ Instead, try ―R.B.G. thanks‖. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.R EFERENCESList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] was the first. . .‖Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’names; do not use ―et al.‖. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as ―in press‖ [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sned don, ―On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,‖ Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, ―Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,‖ in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. Elissa, ―Title of paper if known,‖ unpublished.[5]minutes [6]R. Nicole, ―Title of paper with only first word capitalized,‖ J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[7]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,‖ ASME Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[8]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[9]Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs):Article in a journal:[10] D. Kornack and P. Rakic, ―Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis inAdult Primate Neocortex,‖ Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467.Article in a conference proceedings:[11]H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, ―Efficient SchedulingFocusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,‖ Proc. ASME Symp. Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), ASME Press, Dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.Figure 2. Example of a TWO-COLUMN figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.A UTHORS’ BACKGROUND*Title can be chosen from: master student, Phd candidate, assistant professor, lecture, senior lecture, associate professor, full professor。