Module4单元测试题2解读

必修3 Module 4测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分３０分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ________ again after the illness.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind22. Punishment will have a bad effect ________ a child who does something wrong.A. inB. onC. atD. with23. — Do you let your kids travel alone at night?—________ not! That can be very dangerous.A. ExtremelyB. ThoroughlyC. AbsolutelyD. Completely24. The children app ear _________ themselves at the party. Let’s not stop them, OK?A. to have enjoyedB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. to be enjoying25. Shown into his study, I found that ________ books covered every surface in the room.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of26. Don’t be ________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in27. I meant _________ to you as soon as I got there, but I was too busy to do so.A. to have writtenB. to be writingC. having writtenD. writing28. — I think we should buy a new car.—_______ We can go wherever we like at weekends.A. I have no idea.B. It couldn’t be worse.C. I couldn’t agre e more.D. It’s absolutely hopeless.29. The generation gap makes ________ difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.A. itB. themC. thatD. this30. If you have a problem with your composition, better _______ your teacher for some advice.A. askedB. askC. askingD. to ask31. My father was _________ the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.A. looking throughB. looking toC. looking afterD. looking out32. There were no buses and I had no money with me last night, so I could do nothing but _______ home.A. walksB. walkedC. walkD. walking33. The little child sounded ________. It’s _______ to think how easily children can be hurt.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightening; frightenedC. frightened; frighteningD. frightening; frightening34. — I think birds should not be locked in cages.—Exactly. They should be in their normal ________.A. positionB. environmentC. accommodationD. apartment35. After I had walked for six hours tha t day, my legs _________ and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）During my teen years, I often disagreed with my father. My mother played referee (调停人) between us, but it 36seemed to work.My father then realized that we 37 time together to sort things out, so he 38 me to New York for a weekend of fun. I 39 realized that my dad was a(n) 40 man and he was a really great guy to be around! We came home with a new appreciation of each other.However, a few years later, I 41 a man whom my father didn’t like. Half a year later, I 42 I married the wrong guy. How 43 I was that I had married someone who didn’t really love me. One night it became 44 clear that I could no longer 45 in the marriage, so I packed my bags and 46 . I went to stay with some friends, 47 I knew after a few hours that I had to 48 somewhere permanent (固定的) to stay. I drove around that night and finally went to a pay phone to call home. I was so scared to 49 that I had made a mistake and I had a huge sense of 50 leaning on me. When I got the 51 to call home, I told my dad through my tears what had 52 and the first thing he said to me was, “You are a 53 girl and I will be right there to get you.”The relief and 54 I felt was very strong. I knew right then what should have been obvious all my 55 : I could always go home, and my parents’ love for me would never change.36. A. usually B. always C. never D. ever37. A. needed B. required C. spent D. wanted38. A. helped B. took C. sent D. carried39. A. finally B. latelyC. fortunatelyD. accidentally40. A. boring B. handsomeC. strongD. amazing41. A. got married to B. became fond ofC. played trick onD. took charge of42. A. built up B. worked outC. found outD. looked out43. A. nervous B. ashamed C. crazy D. funny44. A. possibly B. madly C. perfectly D. sadly45. A. live B. breathe C. stand D. stay46. A. rushed B. disappearedC. leftD. ran47. A. so B. but C. since D. because48. A. look B. rent C. find D. hire49. A. understand B. agree C. admit D. ask50. A. success B. failureC. achievementD. happiness51. A. belief B. power C. ability D. courage52. A. happened B. appearedC. becomeD. produced53. A. good B. pretty C. happy D. lovable54. A. tolerance B. kindness C. love D. happiness55. A. day B. marriage C. life D. living第三部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）ＡAria Riccardo is a beautiful, slender young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She works as a model and earns as much as $2,000 a day in front of the cameras. She has modeled for top magazines in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.Aria’s father was a police officer who really loved his work. But he retired two years ago as he had something wrong with his left leg, which made him unable to walk sometimes. Aria would rather follow in her father’s footsteps than go on with her mode ling career. She remembers listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on duty. The excitement, tension (紧张) and risks of police work attracted her when she was a little girl.Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job. Aria didn’t. The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she would look great in front of the cameras. So they sent her on her first modeling job right away.Though she was very successful as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work is dangerous and the pay is so low. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She had never really intended to be a model anyway.56. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Aria wants to do whatever her father does.B. Aria’s father has set a good example to her.C. Aria prefers being a police officer to being a model.D. Aria would rather do anything other than be a model.57. From the secon d paragraph, we know that Aria’s father retired because of _______.A. his ageB. his disabilityC. an accidentD. a huge mistake58. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Aria’s father loved his job as a police officerB. Aria did n’t like listening to her father’s stories when she was youngC. her father’s stories made Aria want to be a police officerD. Aria’s friends thought she must be mad to give up her job59. After reading the passage, we know that _________.A. Aria’s friend s envy her having such a good jobB. Aria’s father wants her to be a police officerC. police work is dangerous but pays a lotD. Aria has a dream and works toward itＢA sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like. A very strong windstorm especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust that greatly reduces visibility. This wind is usually caused by convection currents (对流气流), which are created by intense heating of the ground, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes (沙丘). Air is unstable when heated, and this instability in the air will cause higher winds to mix with winds in the lower atmosphere, producing strong surface winds.Sandstorms can disturb people’s travel, and can sometimes destroy whole roa ds, and dry flat areas. Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can lead to sandstorms. Too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms.In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded destructive sandstorm in American history was the Dust Bowl, which occurred on July 16, 1971 and was widely recorded by meteorologists (气象学家).To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine. Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the sand and dust has also been known to carry “infecti ous diseases”. Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air passages, and cause a person who breathes them in to choke. Dust particles may cause an allergic (过敏的) reaction.60. Which of the following plays the first part in forming sandstorms?A. The instability of the sand.B. The instability of the wind.C. The speed of the wind.D. The intense heating of the ground.61. From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present _______.A. sandstorms are more often seen on Mars than on EarthB. human activities are a major cause of sandstormsC. farming brings more harm than benefits to humansD. sandstorms have led to the lack of clean water resources62. Why are sandstorms not common in the USA?A. Because there are few deserts.B. Because there is not much agriculture.C. Because of the use of proper agricultural techniques.D. Because of research on sandstorms by meteorologists. 63. The last paragraph mainly talks about _________.A. how to protect oneself against sandstormsB. the harm that sandstorms can do to people’s healthC. the differences between sandstorms and dust stormsD. how to lead a normal life when a sandstorm happens 64. The author will most probably agreethat ________.A. humans should make more efforts to stop soil turning into desertB. humans haven’t thought of any way to deal with sandstormsC. death caused by sandstorms is increasing all the timeD. there will soon be no sandstorms in the USAＣThe debate (争论) over children from other European countries in Britain’s schools was refired after the country’s leading head teachers told ＴｈｅＯｂｓｅｒｖｅｒthat rising numbers of foreign pupils are putting some schools near the breaking point.Members of the National Association of Head Teachers will this week tell the government that the problem is starting to change the culture of some schools. Some heads said the situation was “out of control”.Though head teachers think the new pupils have great ability and they should be welcomed into schools, they are worried that they do not have enough money to deal with the situation.“There is a feeling among some of our members that this is out of control and no one knows the final solution,” said Mic k Brookes, general secretary of the NAHT. Brookes who will give evidence this week to the government added, “Some schools just don’t know how many immigrant children they will have to admit.” He said that while schools could take in one or two foreign pupils, some were struggling with the sudden large increase in the number of children from overseas.Clarissa Williams, head of Tolworth Girls’School in Kingston upon Thames, south London, said she received ￡1,300 a year from the government to cover the costs of teaching English to foreign pupils but was having to spend ￡30,000 of her own budget to keep pace.On Tuesday, the association will tell the House of Lords that education budgets (预算) have not kept pace with the increase in the number of pupils for whom English is a second language, or not spoken at all, who have entered Britain since the European Union expanded (扩大).65. According to the passage, what’s the main reason for the debate?A. Foreign pupils bring their own cultures into Britain.B. Teachers work harder than before while getting paid less.C. The number of foreign pupils has increased too fast.D. The government doesn’t listen to the head teachers.66. How much more does Clarissa Williams need to receive from the government to cover the costs of teaching English to foreign pupils each year?A. ￡1,300.B. ￡1,700.C. ￡30,000.D. ￡28,700.67. From the passage we know that ________.A. pupils from other countries can not speak EnglishB. many schools have already reached the breaking pointC. British schools have profited from the expansion of the European UnionD. the expansion of the EU has brought many foreign pupils to Britain68. Which of the following actions may most probably be taken by the government to solve the problem?A. Close down some schools.B. Drive away some foreign students.C. Hire more English teachers.D. Increase education budgets.ＤIn 1857, Austrian monk Gregor Mendel who is considered to be the father of genetics (遗传学) decided to breed (培育) pea plants in a large garden. He loved studying plants and devoted himself to his experiments with pea plants.Mendel noticed that all of his pea plants had different characteristics: some had green seeds, and others yellow; some had tall stems and others short. He was curious about this. He decided to experiment with the pea plants to discover why. The first characteristic that Mendel tested was height. When he took several short plants and pollinated (授粉) them by himself, they produced seeds that all grew to be short. Then, he self-pollinated several tall plants, and the resulting seeds grew to be tall. He was surprised. However, he bred a new group of tall plants with short plants and found that all the offspring were tall. Not a single seed of this F1 generation grew to be short. At first, Mendel believed that the shortness characteristic had disappeared, but when he self-pollinated the F1 offspring, the F2 generation had a mix of both tall and short plants. It was very clear that the shortness characteristic hadn’t disappeared!From this, he concluded that traits, or characteristics, come in pairs — one from each parent and that one trait will be stronger than the other.Mendel studied other traits besides height. Afterwards, Mendel sent his report to the most famous botanist in Europe, but it was not paid attention to. It was nearly forty years after his death that his research — the beginning of genetics, was rediscovered and found to be true.69. What may have been the reason why Mendel devoted himself to the experiments with pea plants?A. He had great interest in studying plants.B. He wanted to be a well-known scientist.C. He wanted to be remembered as the father of genetics.D. He was influenced by his father who was a great scientist.70. It can be inferred from the passage that Mendel’s findings ____.A. were not paid attention to by the famous botanistB. were proved to be wrong while he was still aliveC. didn’t make him well-known when he was aliveD. were only about the height characteristic of pea plants71. According to Mendel, the second generation of the mix breeding of tall plants with short plants may produce ____.A. tall plants onlyB. short plants onlyC. both tall and short plantsD. new kinds of plants72. What is this passage mainly about?A. The development of biology.B. The most famous scientist in the world.C. How to produce new kinds of plants.D. Gregor Mendel’s development of genetics.ＥThe Wal-Mart store in Cleburne, Texas, was jammed. Dozens of people were waiting in long lines at checkout counters to pay for small things that would be next-morning treasures under someone’s Christmas tree.A woman standing in cashier Jeffrey Kandt’s line se emed to be living a very poor life. Her clothes were worn; her hands were those of a person who had worked hard for what she had. She held a Sony Player in her arms as she patiently waited to move to the front of the line. With tax, the total price would be close to $220. She had saved all year for this.As the woman got close to the cashier, she put her hand into her pocket only to find her pocket empty. In horror, she shouted, “Where is my money? All my money for my son’s gift is gone! Dear God!”“Why my line?”Kandt thought as he watched the frantic woman search through her clothes. He was going to have to call his manager to void (使无效) the sale, but it would mean an age for those customers waiting behind. “I’m going to be late for church,”Kandt thought.And then an amazing thing happened. At the back of the line, a man took out his wallet, pulled out $100 and passed it forward. As the cash moved up the line, a twenty-dollar bill was added here, and a ten-dollar bill there. When the collection finally reached the register, Kandt counted $220.Strangers fulfilled a poor woman’s Christmas wish.73. When did the story happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On Valentine’s Day.D. On Halloween.74. According to the passage, it’s very clear that ____.A. the woman had no job to support her familyB. people in the woman’s line were all very richC. the woman lost her money in the Wal-Mart storeD. Kandt would go to church after work75. The underlined word “fulfilled” in the last paragraph means “____”.A. succeededB. achievedC. expectedD. accepted第四部分写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My ten-year-old cousin Yu Yang shows great interest on science. 76.He likes open clocks, tape players, and cameras at home, which 77.make his parents very angry sometimes. One month ago, I asked 78.him how he did that and he replied, “I want to find out how they 79. work.” Well, I thought we should encourage him to do what he real 80.liked. So I gave him my old walkman or camera. He felt very 81.happy and went into room. He stayed in his room for a whole 82.day. His parents really had no idea how he could spend a whole 83.day on two old machine. However, a week later, they called84.and told me that Yu Yang had won first prize in competition.85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你们班刚刚就“环保问题”进行了热烈的讨论，你作为班长作总结发言。