2024学年本溪市重点中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024学年本溪市重点中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you have Jay’s CDs?—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they.A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out ; sell well C．selling well; sell well2、---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody3、--- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never.4、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom5、China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to6、---Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.---_______. I’ll bring some wine.A．Y ou are welcome B．It depends C．Just a minute D．Sounds like fun7、—Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I _______.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．haven’t invited D．am not invited8、Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put9、— Can we play soccer here?—No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’t10、—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventiethsⅡ. 完形填空11、The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy had some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of treatment(治疗)，she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head－to be a3 .Last summer. she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally4 it. The team practice,5 was a hard start. She coughed seriously and could hardly survive(生存)her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing one night, I decided to keep her6 swimming. I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to7 and went on swimming.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and she didn’t 8 single practice. She had a 9 will(愿望)within herself to be the best she could be. My-ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes. There were moments of difficulty of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. 10 was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a winner -ever. But she never gave up!Then came the final awards ceremony(颁奖典礼) )at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award 11 was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach 12 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy! ＂Looking around, he continued，“Cathy has encoura ged us with her 13 and enthusiasm (热情).Although skills and talents bring great success, the most 14 thing one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest 15 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the moment of true success.1．A．trouble B．pressure C．matter D．illness2．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．secondly3．A．swimmer B．runner C．player D．teacher4．A．increased B．found C．created D．made5．A．however B．besides C．instead D．although6．A．from B．in C．with D．at7．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up8．A．get B．miss C．follow D．start9．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind10．A．She B．That C．This D．It11．A．but B．so C．or D．and12．A．singing B．explaining C．announcing D．laughing13．A．time B．will C．reason D．mind14．A．valuable B．interesting C．exciting D．enjoyable15．A．year B．month C．week D．momentⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j1．on others on this special d2．If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3．, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t4．mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5．.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6．. Many people go to church and children often get p7．such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8．and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D9．25th. It’s the mo st important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10．everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, " says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have beencalled to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).1．Barbie's family name is .A．Roberts B．Millicent C．Shepherd D．Bratz2．Barbie's trouble is that .A．it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB．other dolls are more popular with little girlsC．other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD．it has become less popular in the international market3．Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A．going shopping B．having foodC．drinking juice D．taking photos4．What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A．珠宝设计师B．发型设计师C．舞台设计师D．服装设计师5．What is the best title of the passage ?A．First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB．Barbie's past and presentC．Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD．Barbie lost her magicB14、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can’t help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we’ve reached, but also by how we’ve acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫)to take an adventure?Young men, let’s forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don’t miss any chance on the journey! 1．Reaching our goals will make us ________.A．laugh at others B．be over the moon C．asset another goal D．forget our efforts2．What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A．值得B．益处C．高效D．徒劳3．The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.A．fruit is delicious B．people can also suffer a lot in lifeC．it’s hard for a tree to bear fruit D．we should grow trees to get good fruit4．Only those who__________ will get the good character.A．have gone through a lot B．work very hardC．believe that things will be better and better D．believe in themselves5．What’s the best title for this passage ?A．Stand on Our Own Feet B．Process Is Also ImportantC．Don’t Doubt Yourself D．Failure Is the Mother Of SuccessC15、Beijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone ban According to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designs Most junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating system Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.1．Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _______.A．are necessary in schools B．should be banned in schools worldwideC．can help students take notes quickly D．are causing lots of trouble in schools2．Some deputies advised to ________.A．let students design their own uniformsB．make online games more competitiveC．improve the quality of school uniformsD．stop teenagers from playing online games3．According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_______.A．the old B．the young C．the poor D．the richD16、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed hometo recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48."I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness. 1．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.A．his heart didn't work wellB．he expected a full recoveryC．his life was drawing to a closeD．the first one wasn't well performed2．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?A．Jim died at a young age.B．Jim died on the operating table.C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.3．From Smoller’s words, we can infer th at ________.A．Jim's father cared little about his studyB．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his fatherC．Jim thought he would be punished some dayD．Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 484．Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical healthaccording to the text?a. One’s genes.b. One’s life in childhood.c. One’s physical education.d. The date of one’s birthday.e. The opinions one has about something.A．a, b, d B．a, b, eC．a, c, e D．b, c, dE17、Every year on my birthday since I was 2，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house．No card ever came with it．Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all．After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper．I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender．My mother encouraged these daydreams．She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone．Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped．As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met．A month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father died．I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not．My mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过）any of those things．She wanted her children to feel loved．In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect．My mother died ten years after I was married．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．1．The writer received on her birthday since she was 2．A．a white gardeniaB．a cardC．a card and soft pink paperD．a gardenia and a card3．The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower．A．happy B．sadC．worried D．nervous4．It can be inferred （椎断）from the passage that ．A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays5．The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays．A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother6．The passage mainly talks about ．A．what a gardenia meantB．what a girl dreamed aboutC．how a mother loved her childrenD．how a daughter missed her father．F18、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。