北京市海淀区人大附中2023届中考二模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What do you think of the film Titanic 2?—, but someone thinks it's .A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boringC．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored2、Stephanie wears__________ coat ________ white buttons every Friday in winter.A．an ugly loose cotton; with B．a loose ugly cotton; hasC．a loose ugly cotton; with D．an ugly cotton loose; has3、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; by4、—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its _______is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions5、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left6、---Do you know ______ what your dream is?---Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly7、We watched an interesting show and _______ some gifts______ our parents.A．bought, for B．buy, for C．bought, to D．buy, to8、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing9、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better. A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness10、I like ___ co lor of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; theⅡ. 完形填空11、Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当……时) we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it.“On our farm, we keep (饲养) animals and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot5 farming with us. Then, we did some6 things. Tom likes horses,7 he rode a horse. I8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the9 had the same color as (和……一样的) tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again. 1．A．town B．hotel C．park D．farm2．A．thanked B．welcomed C．taught D．joined3．A．big B．small C．clean D．dirty4．A．cut B．sell C．grow D．brush5．A．at B．about C．from D．for6．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy7．A．if B．because C．so D．but8．A．killed B．left C．ordered D．fed9．A．juice B．soup C．milk D．water10．A．He B．We C．You D．SheⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。

On March 6th, students of Grade 3．(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4．(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5．(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes.Most of the students and teachers didn’t know 6．did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“It’s a girl. She didn’t allow me 7．(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8．(write) the notes.”The headmaster explained,“9．my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10．(care) about them.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranch’s ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(确保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with eachother. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改变) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranch’s death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1．Samaranch became the president of the IOC in __________.A．Spain B．London C．Paris D．Moscow2．Samaranch was born _________.A．in June, 1921 B．in July, 1921C．in July, 1920 D．in June, 19203．Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?A．London was made host for the 2012.B．Rogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.C．His son became an IOC member.D．The 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4．Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?A．Samaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.B．Samaranch was good at communicating.C．Samaranch was born in Russia.D．Samaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.B14、In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me wha t I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Sh elly, please wait for me!”Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less diff erent. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”1．Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.A．felt happy B．felt unhappyC．cut off her hair D．shouted at her dad2．In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.A．all the food in the bowl B．nothingC．just a little of the cabbage D．everything except the cabbage3．By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.A．to tell people she was selflessB．to become more differentC．to look more special and beautifulD．to show her care and love for HarishC15、Do you like to eat sushi(寿司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(细菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.To people’s surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditiona lly like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isn’t present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didn’t have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1．Sea bacteria are _______ for people.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?A．Because they eat a lot of seaweed.B．Because they were born with such an enzyme.C．Because they get more energy from food.D．Because they like to eat food full of bacteria.3．Which of the following is FALSE?A．The Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.B．All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.C．All the North Americans studied don’t have the enzyme.D．The enzyme helps people to get more energy.4．According to the study, about _______ of Japanese have the enzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Which of the following food has the enzyme?A．Restaurant sushi. B．Restaurant seaweed.C．Uncooked seaweed. D．Seaweed soupD16、Look arou nd and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, theblinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While you’re probably not goi ng to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1．The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．The number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKB．The number of smartphone users has increased since 1997C．Shortsightedness is common among people around the worldD．More British people have got shortsightedness since 19972．Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .A．A．Dry eyes B．The danger of glaucomaC．Sleeping problems D．A drop in the amount of tears3．We can infer from the passage that .A．The blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionB．Smartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysC．People should spend an hour a day on smartphonesD．Users couldn’t fall asleep without smartphones4．According to the auther, smartphone users should .A．Blink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaB．Look at something at least 30 centimeters from youC．Avoid always staring at the screens without a breakD．Do some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5．The article is mainly about .A．The rules to make full use of smartphonesB．The harm that smartphones do to users’ eyesC．The reason why teenagers get shortsightednessD．The popularity of smartphones among the BritishE17、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. I t’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。