2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(2).doc
高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 交际用语(1)
交际用语专练1. —Is there anything else to discuss?—______, I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yes, of course2. —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?—______. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about itB. It’s my shareC. None of your businessD. It’s up to you3. — Will you go to London this vacation?— ______ I have wanted to visit the city for a long time.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?4. — I traveled alone in England during the vacation.—______ Why didn’t you ask me to go with you?A. Best wishes!B. Take care.C. You did?D.You are welcome.5. — Do you want another piece of cake?— ______.A. I don’t think soB. No wayC. Not at allD.I wouldn’t say no6. —You’re not angry then?—______. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.A. I’m not sureB. I hope soC. I’d rather notD. Far from it7. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish the task on time.— ______! I know you did your best.A. Of courseB. Look at the timeC. Don’t mention itD. That’s all right8. — Your suitcase seems heavy for you. Need help?— ______. I can manage.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. It’s kind of youD.Up to you9. — Thank you so much for your help!— ______.A. By no meansB. It’s kind of you to say soC. Oh, it was nothingD. You can’t be seriou s10. — Can you lend me $100?—______. I’m short of money myself.A. Here you areB. Help yourselfC. No problemD. Forget it11. — Flight CA185 is being announced. I must be off now.— ______! Have a nice trip!A. Hurry upB. So longC. How time fliesD. Walk slowly12. — Could you look through this composition to see if there are any mistakes, Mr. Zhang?— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. With pleasureD. That’s OK13. — When shall we meet, 6:00 or 6:30?— ______. Either time will do for me.A. Make it another timeB. Up to youC. I’m afraid notD. It couldn’t be better14. — How do you find the film Aftershock?— ______. It is worth seeing twice.A. It couldn’t be betterB. A friend of mine gave me a ticketC. It’s not my cup of teaD. I downloaded it from the Internet15. — I doubt if she can meet the deadline.— ______. She has never let us down.A. No wonderB. Of courseC. That’s settledD. Don’t worry16. — Can I go to the movie with you, Dad?— ______ You have to do your homework.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I’m afraid not.C. I hope so.D. Will you?17. — How about going fishing tomorrow?— ______. But I have promised my daughter that I will take her to the park.A. I’d love toB. Take your timeC. Don’t mention itD. It’s a pity18. — Did you like your stay there?— ______. It was too hot and there was too much traffi c.A. Not reallyB. Not a littleC. Not likelyD. Wonderfulindeed19. — Would you like another piece of cake?—Thank you, ______ I’m on a diet.A. but why not?B. and I’ll take it.C. but I’d rather not.D. and I suppose so.20. — What about asking Mr. Turner for advice?— Why not? ______.A. Better late than neverB. Once bitten, twice shyC. Great minds think alikeD. Two heads are better than one21. — The hospital is on Culture Road. You can take Bus No.8 to get there.— ______. Thank you.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Known it22.— Mr. Brown has made up his mind to resign.—______, it’s no use trying to persuade him.A. OtherwiseB. If soC. But for thatD. If not23. — Did you forget about the exam?—______ I’ve been preparing for it since last month.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.24. — How could you be so careless as to forget to turn off the lights?— ______.A. Never againB. Nothing seriousC. Nothing muchD. Never mind25. —Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______ What if she refuses me? (2012重庆)A. I don’t know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?26. —I’m too tired to go any further.—______! I believe you can make it.A. No wayB. No doubtC. NonsenseD. Come on27. — How about going for a picnic this weekend?— ______. We need to relax after working for a week.A. Sounds greatB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Not surprisingly28. — How do you find the concert last night?— ______. But the stage design looked interesting.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I don’t think much of itC. Oh, wonderful indeedD. A friend gave me a ticket29. —You dislike rock music, don’t you?—______. I just think it’s a bit noisy and that’s all.A. It dependsB. Not exactlyC. So I amD. I’m with you on that30. — I will go for a job interview tomorrow.— ______!A. Cheer upB. Good luckC. Well doneD. Congratulations参考答案及解析：1-5 BABCD 6-10 DDACD 11-15 BCBAD16-20 BAACD 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DABBB1. B。
2019年高考英语全国卷2(附参考答案及详解)
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12019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(2)(含解析)
2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。
ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—wha t we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(9)
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(9)1. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment but the same is true _____ many other countries.A. atB. fromC. ofD. to2. Due to circumstances _____ our control, tonight’s performance has been cancelled.A. beyondB. underC. aboveD. off3. —How long have you been like this?—_____ October 13th, Monday.A. OnB. AfterC. FromD. Since4. Naughty boy as he is, this time he broke the window just _____ accident not _____ purpose.A. in; onB. at; withC. by; onD. in; for5. Li Gang was required to apologize _____ the people present at the meeting _____ what he had done.A. for; byB. with; aboutC. to; forD. at; with6. My aunt was a bank clerk _____ the war, when she trained as a nurse.A. withB. untilC. aboutD. at7. A man who treats failures _____ valuable lessons will surely succeed one day.A. toB. forC. asD. by8. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with9. Generally speaking, admission _____ the college is by entrance examination.A. forB. byC. inD. to10. —What’s the weather forecast _____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. forB. toC. withD. of11. _____ speed an d comfort, bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains.A. In terms ofB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. In face of12. The police have warned tourists _____ leaving the main tourist centres.A. byB. onC. forD. against13. The new microwave oven is quite popular _____ many practical functions and its remarkable energy saving.A. amongB. aboutC. withinD. for14. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm_____ asking him.A. inB. forC. toD. by15. The red shirt is too bright _____ my taste — please show me the blue one.A. toB. withC. forD. by16. The construction of the water plant went on _____ whether the local people would oppose it.A. for fear ofB. in case ofC. instead ofD. regardless of17. _____ my return, I learned that Bob had gone to Japan on business.A. AtB. ToC. OnD. With18. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _____ the price.A. ofB. withC. onD. at19. Although the city has put huge amounts of money into the treatment of river pollution, the results are _____ satisfactory.A. more thanB. far fromC. next toD. apart from20. _____ reading the article, she wrote down some elegant words and sentences in her notebook.A. InB. ByC. WithD. As参考答案及解析：1-5 CADCC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 ADDAC 16-20 DCCBA1. C。
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(12)
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(12)完形填空(记叙文).The nurse approached him, smiling. “The labor is going great,”she said. “Wouldn’t you like to come in?”“Oh, no.” The man shook his 1 .The nurse 2 the mother’s side, and the labor progressed 3 . As the birth neared, the nurse returned tothe man, now 4 frantically (烦躁地) in the hall. “She’s doing so well,”she 5 him. “Wouldn’t you like to at least come in and see her?”The man seemed to 6 slightly, then shook his head again. “No, no, I couldn’t do that.” He jingled car keysin his sweaty 7 and restarted his pacing.The nurse went back into the 8 and coached Mom’sgreat efforts in pushing the baby into the 9 . As thebaby’s head bega n to appear, the nurse raced to the hall,10 the man by his elbow, and 11 him to the bedside saying, “You have got to see this!”At that very moment, the baby boy was born 12 placedon the stomach of the mother whose happy smile 13 throughher tears. The man began to 14 openly. Turning to the nurse, he sobbed. “You were right!This is the greatest 15 in my life! ”By now, the nurse, too, was 16 . She put her arms around him, and he rested his 17 on her shoulder. She said, “No one should18 the birth of their son.”“This isn’t my son,” the man sobbed. “This isn’t 19 my wife. I’ve never seen her before in my life. I was just bringing the car 20 to my fellow across the hall! ”1. A. handB. headC. armD. body2. A. approachedB. returned toC. examinedD. stood by3. A. smoothlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. lately4. A. waitingB. pacingC. lyingD. sleeping5. A. warnedB. greetedC. examinedD. assured6. A. smileB. waitC. hesitateD. suffer7. A. pocketB. palmC. legD. face8. A. roomB. hallC. officeD. house9. A. worldB. bedC. armsD. pool10. A. shookB. congratulatedC. grabbedD. welcomed11. A. helpedB. ledC. movedD. dragged12. A. soB. andC. butD. or13. A. shoneB. hidC. gotD. went14. A. laughB. smileC. shoutD. cry15. A. dayB. placeC. momentD. baby16. A. happyB. movedC. tearfulD. interested17. A. handsB. headC. armsD. clothes18. A. missB. watchC. giveD. have19. A. evenB. ever C. stillD. yet20. A. permitsB. seatsC. glassD. keys参考答案177.BBABD CBAAC DBADC CBAADA lecturer was giving a lecture on stress management.He raised a glass of water and asked the audience，“ 36 heavydo you think this glass of water is?” The audience’sanswers 3 7 from 20g to 500g.It does not depend on its 38 .It depends on 39 you hold it.If I hold it for a minute，It is OK, If I hold it for an hour，I will have a(n) 40 in my right arm.If I hold it fot 41, you will have to call an ambulance.It is the exact same weight， 42 the longer I hold it，the 43 it becomes.If we carry our burdens all the time， 44 ，we will not be able to catty on，the burden becoming 45 heavier. 46 you have to do is to put the glass down，rest for a while 47 holding it up again.We have to 48 the burden from time to time.so that wecan be refreshed and are 49 to carry on.So before you return home from 50 tonight，put the burden of work down.Don’t 51it back home.You can 52 tomorrow. 53 burdens you are having now on your 54 ，let it down for a moment if you can.Life is short， 55 it !36.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How37.A.rangedB.changedC.cameD.turned38.A.heightB.lengthC.weightD.width39.A.how farB.how longC.how soonD.how much40.A.woundB.injuryC.cutD.ache41.A.a yearB.a monthC.a dayD.a second42.A.orB.thereforeC.butD.so43.A.biggerB.1argerC.heavierD.1ignter44.A.in no timeB.sooner or laterC，on timeD.first of all45.A.brieflyB.interestinglyC.increasinglyD.decreasingly46.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.It47.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.because48.A.put downB.write downC.note downD.push down49.A .kindB.ableC.strongD.eager50.A.schoolB.hospitalC.workD.walk51.A.holdB.sellC.carryD.return52.A.pick it upB.get rid of itC.carry it upD.put it out53.A.HoweverB，WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whatever54.A.heartB.shouldersC.bodiesD.heads55.A.haveB.eatC.enjoyD.hate36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C。
2019全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
绝密★启封前KS5U2019全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C .1. What has happened to the air-conditioner?A. It doesn’t work.B. It has been fixed.C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A. WorriedB. InterestedC. Disappointed第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案（8）
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案（8）2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(8)名词1. The idea sounds good in theory, but it is useless if not put into _____.A. factB. eventC. deedD. practice2. I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____ to show me how to do the work.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. difficulties3. You are in no _____ to work. What has happened?A. moodB. ideaC. attitudeD. feeling4. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.—OK, it’s a _____.A. chargeB. priceC. rewardD. deal5. I suggest we go the Qingdao Restaurant for lunch, which is famous for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle6. We can see the blue sky and the shining sun. There is no _____ that it will rain today.A. doubtB. avenueC. chanceD. point7. The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a tourist _____ in Beijing, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. interestB. attractionC. sceneD. view8. —Would you like to go out for dinner with me, Ann?—Of course, but the only _____ is that you’ll be my guest.A. positionB. instructionC. conditionD. invitation9. Mr. Zhang has taught for thirty years. Everybodysings high praise for his _____ to the cause of education.A. applicationB. impressionC. receptionD. devotion10. There are twenty-four _____ students in our classand we have three _____ teachers.A. girl; womanB. girls; womenC. girl; womenD. girls; woman11. I don’t se e the _____ in discussing the matter any further —we’re just wasting our time.A. themeB. reasonC. pointD. aim12. — Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?— Sure. She once studied in Australia and has a good_____ of English.A. needB. commandC. recognitionD. standard13. As an excellent translator, he reached a high level of _____ in his English.A. competenceB. independenceC. intelligenceD. experience14. I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my _____.A. ambitionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions15. There’s a _____ in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship参考答案及解析：1-5 DBADC 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CBABA1. D。
2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(3).doc
2019 年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(3) 阅读填空专项练习Just because you ’re the boss doesn ’t mean you areright every time. Learn to back up your ideas or decisionswith reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. Bydoing this your decisions might invite criticism, but youwill also get an opportunity to improve.2. They are generous with praise. Remember the time whenyou worked really hard but got nothing in return. 2 So everychance you get to praise someone, do it.3. They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. 3Be specific ：“I had t he same problem with this coffeemachine in the morning. I think I have figured a way to makeit work. ”4. They apologize when needed.We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big isthat he is ready to apologize. 4 Don ’t try to shift theblame. Just come out and say you ’re sorry.5. They ’re in charge of their emotions.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent,especially when you ’re angry. You don ’t want to end upsaying things you didn ’t really mean to. 5 Never be rash ( 轻率的) with words or actions.A. They are open to criticism.B. Don’t try to hide behind excuses.C. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.D. Before you say anything, consider others ’feelings.E. Give the person in front of you a smile and thank himor her.F. When you don ’t understand how something works, letan expert show you.G. Don’t say something not clear like, “Can I help you?”because they might say, “No, I ’m good.”( 二)Do you have a habit of starting projects, but notfinishing them? If so, you are not alone. 1 How to finish theprojects you start? Here is my best tips.1. Be selective in what you engage in.When you start on a project, make sure it is somethingyou are enthusiastic about. I took up things which I was halfinterested in in the past. Eventually I stopped them mid-way.2 Because of that, I 抦more conscious of how I use my timeand energy today.2. Track your progress.Tracking your progress helps you understand how you 抮e doing and gives you a target to reach. Thisus makes it easierto keep up with your momentum ( 势头). 3 Specify your KPIs(Key Performance Indicators) that you want to achieve.3. Celebrate what you ’ve done so far.Sometimes you get discouraged. It seems like no matter how much time y ou spend, it ’s impossible to finish it. 4Give yourself a big hug. Celebrate the process, the completion, everything.4. Don 抰force it if it 抯really not working out.Sometimes, init just happens that you lose interest inthe goal. You change; your interests change, and you get new ideas. 5 Because it just prevents more goodness from comingyour way.A. Don 抰try to hold on to what you 抳e done.heB. Actually everything you ’ve done so far is an accomplishment!C. Create a project sheet that records your targets andyour current status.D. That means doing a plan on how much time and effort this idea will take.E. The easiest way to complete the projects is to be flexible in your project management.F. This resulted in a waste of time and resources which could have been better used elsewhere.G. Many people have a habit of starting projects but not finishing them, which is a very bad practice.( 三)We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives. We try to forget the pain by pretendingit doesn ’t exist, but although we can try all this we want,in the end, we can ’t hide from ourselves. 1 Here are someways you can open your heart more fully.1. Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises, try to accept itinstead of running away. 2 By using our breath we soften our experiences.2. Embrace the uncomfortable3 We know how fear feels in our bodies ：the tension in our necks, the tightness in our stomachs, etc. We can facethese feelings of discomfort and let them show us where weneed to go.3. Spend time aloneFor most of our lives we 抮e surrounded by people ：our friends, colleagues, peers, family members, loved ones, andstrangers. How often do we really spend time alone? 4 Yolucan truly open yourself and explore whatever you 抎like. The golden ticket here is not to let yourself become distracted;just see what it 抯like to be alone.4. Get outside of yourselfThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip. 5After Yyou 抳e explored the depths of yourself, you come awaywith a new understanding. Now, it 抯time to share that ?not through telling others, but through being with others. ouA. We all know what anxiety feels like.B. However, in reality they work hand in hand.C. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentialof life.D. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and faceup to it.E. You 抣l add a new layer of depth and understandinginto your life.DF. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what theycan teach you about yourself.G. When you spend time in solitude ( 独自) you ’re free from the influences of other people.( 四)If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people whoare not good listeners. 1 If you ’re fortunate, that personis a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of goodlistening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, likefollowing the boss 抯orders (aimed at getting a job promotion).2 We think of them as something basic, which we masteredin our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc. This is aw shame. We should know listeningskills are the focus of lifetime learning and development,related to our communication skills.3 All of these occur because two people or groups don 抰listen to each other. We don 抰analyze the root problem, orwork a on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treatlearning to walk ：we think that once we 抳e acquired them,we抳e got them. We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong. 4Poor listening skills often damage effectivk e dialoguebetween people. 5 If we were able to reduce misunderstandingsin our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits inefficiency and the elimination ( 消除) of tiresome repetition.A. However, think about the upside potential.B. We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C. We tend to undervalue the importance of our listeningskills.D. Think about the number of failures, misunderstandingsand arguments.E. Equally you can think of someone you know who is avery good listener.F. The challenge of listening is determining when thespeaker wants a response or advice.G. The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.( 五)。
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2019 年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(2)( 一) 当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、( 疑问词+)to do 结构、动词-ing 形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics) 、国家或组织名称(the United States, the United Nations) 等，谓语动词常用单数。
提示：what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
( 如：What we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。
)如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。
如：More than twenty yearshave passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。
【考例1】All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use ofchemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012 湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is解析：D。
evidence 与use 在句中均为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例2】Walmart, which is one of the largest Americansupermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours onMondays through Saturdays. (2012 安徽)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept解析：A。
Walmart 属于专有名词，谓语应用单数形式。
( 二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+⋯⋯”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。
该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as wellas/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / inaddition to 等。
【考例】The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei FlowerExpo. (2013 福建)A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited解析：B。
主语为The famous musician ，as well as ⋯起修饰作用，根据2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知，描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。
( 三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most / 分数/ 百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of 后的名词或代词的数。
表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动词。
【考例1】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, therest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011 安徽)A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：D。
which 指代前面的the raw materials ，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数。
本句描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
【考例2】One-third of the country _____ covered with trees andthe majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011 湖南)A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is解析：A。
the majority of+ 可数名词复数结构作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
( 四)a number of/an average of/a total of 等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; 而the number of/theaverage of/the total of 等+名词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;“a great(large)/small number of ，many，a few ，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+ 可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
a little ，little, much ，a great deal of ，a large amount of 一般只修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。
( 如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. )【考例1】The number of foreign students attending Chineseuniversities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009 山东)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been解析：C。
本句的主语为The number of ⋯结构。
【考例2】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those fromthe countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005辽宁)A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked解析：C。
句中a large number of ⋯作主语，意为“大量的⋯⋯”。
( 五) “one of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
但“one of+ 复数名词”结构后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式; 而在“the only/ right/ very one of+ 名词+关系代词+从句谓语”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数。
【考例1】Barbara is easy to recognize as she ’s the only one ofthe women who ____ evening dress. (2010 全国Ⅱ)A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn解析：B。
从句先行词为the only one of the women ，从句谓语动词用单数。
【考例2】At present, one of the arguments in favor of the newairport ____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.(2009 江西)A. isB. areC. will beD. was解析：A。
该句是one of...结构充当主语。
( 六) pairs of/amounts of/quantities of... 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; a pair of( 表示一双，一条时)/an amount of / a series of 构成短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
【考例1】—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water _____. (2009 福建)A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted解析：D。
该句是quantities of 构成的短语作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
【考例2】As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ ofdesert ____ covered the land. (2001 上海)A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have解析：B。
a number of 后通常接可数名词复数，该句desert 是不可数名词, a large quantity of 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a quantity of 后面加的desert 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
( 七) and 连接并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示不同概念时谓语动词常用复数形式。
【考例1】A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us aboutChinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006 江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：A。
句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们做关于中国文学和绘画的报告。
该题由and 连接两个名词作主语，但第二个名词前没有冠词，所以指的是同一人，故谓语用单数形式。
注意：由and 连接的两个带冠词单数名词，表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The tenth and the last chapter were written by hisfather.【考例2】Professor James will give us a lecture on the Westernculture, but when and where _____ yet. (2007 浙江)A. hasn ’t been decidedB. haven ’t decidedC. isn ’t being decidedD. aren ’t decided解析：A。
when and where 指的是“做讲座的时间和地点”这个个概念，可用单数形式。
由yet 可知应用完成时态。
【注意】如表示不同的概念，则要用复数。
如：When they willstart and where they will go have not been decided yet.( 八) cattle/police/people/clothes/goods 以及复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。