2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题： 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? ＂That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.＂＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。
高考英语7选5解题技巧
高考英语7选5解题技巧高考英语7选5解题技巧关键信息一：词汇标志词汇标志具体分为以下三种：1)代词英语语言中的代词使用的频率极高，其作用是指代前文提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异等，可以准确而快速地解题。
2)同义词/近义词英语是一种重形合的语言，故前后文会注重关联性、呼应性。
关注同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，以及上下义词，可以尽快判断出所缺信息。
3)数字类词包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 numbers, rate 等等。
作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点，故可关注相应选项与材料的联系。
关键信息二：逻辑关系标志逻辑关系标志具体分为以下几类：1)解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的，有时以 and 或破折号的方式连接，多数时候无明显标志，需从语义上进行判断。
2)例证关系某句话是为了证明另一句而举出的例子，一般为归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)两种方式。
归纳常见 therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，in a word 等结论、概括性语句;推理常见 because，for，since，as，for example，the reason is that，result from 等解释性语句。
3)转折关系句意对立、褒贬对立、肯否对立等情况常用转折或让步的关系词进行连接，如： but，however，yet，on the contrary，by contrast，unfortunately，on the other hand，while，whereas，rather than，instead of，although，even if，despite，in spite of 等。
4)时间关系依照事件发生的先后顺序，或陈述事件的前后逻辑，进行语句连接的词句。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五——线索词汇 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
七选五——线索词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题解读专家解惑阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低档三个层次。
题目设置由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。
研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。
考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同义语义场的复现、反义语义场的复现及代词的指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到决定性的作用。
名师指要——微技法巧图解高考热考法1词汇复现法[答题微点]介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。
考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
[图解技巧][经典感悟]【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization 37.解析：本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复[答题微点]代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。
备考2020高考英语专题复习课件 阅读理解之七选五解题思路(共30张PPT)
词数：300左右，与前几年相比，近三年词数增加。对阅读速度有了 更高要求。
题目设置：段首概括、段尾总结、段中承上启下，都有出现。主要以 整句形式出现。（18年除外）
能力要求： 题目的设置倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判
2020高三英语备考
高考阅读之七选五解题思路
题型解读
• 命题要求 • 选材特点
1. 命题要求
根据《考试说明》，七选五这一题型的考查目的是考查考生对文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 这种命 题形式体现了《新课程标准》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息 的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。
人与社会：密码 的设置和破解 人与社会：重建 信任
词数（正文+ 选项） 237+ 72 = 309
248 + 62 = 310 255 + 72 = 327
220ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้+ 68 = 288
188 + 94 = 282 228 + 63 = 291
题目位置 选项特征 标题情况
1个段首， 5个整句 有
2个段中，
29
5. 选项位置：段首概括全段，段中承上启下，段尾总结全段（全文），当 然也有的是引起下文，如15年全国I卷第二段最后一句“but if you’re willing to
build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.” 下文就讲具体的steps。 例如18年全国I卷最后一段：
2020年高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势.doc
【命题规律】
七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下：
1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。
2.短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
4.选项均为完整句子，句型不一。【题型攻略】核心【解题流程】】
2020届高考二轮复习英语新题型：专题二 阅读七选五 Word版含解析
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2020高三英语二轮专题复习七选五的解题技巧策略
语篇分析复习策略的运用
Step 1: 看文章大意和结构
Vacations are important, because work stress is on the rise. Therefore, you should spend the holiday they way you like it.
Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __3.__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
_4.__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
2020年高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020年高考英语二轮复习第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1.主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there area number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years.·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetablegar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
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2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或同根词，推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆）your childhood memories”一致，故在A项和B项之间选择。
再根据本段倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den."可知，本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。
【答案】：A典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ）In order to make a change, you need to decidewhy it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have break-fast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make .· Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to. ..A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.[解题思路]本题考查段落主题句。
形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。
再根据空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。
【答案】：B2. 过渡句典例1(2016·全国I 片段）One is the establishment(制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _________The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments .E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解题思路]根据上下文所提到的one 和下文所得到的the third 可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E 项The second aspect...吻合。
【答案】：E表示并列关系的词有：first(ly),second(ly),…；first,then/next,...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another(thing),...;to begin with, to conclude 等词，表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
典例2(2015·北京片段）First, understand that some opportunities(机会） for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ________ and if you want to improve your chances of having a 过渡句 段落内部过渡句 段落间过渡句 阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词 (this/that/these/those/such/it...)和核心词汇的重复，同时注意该段主题句阅读上一段的结尾和下一段的内容，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词（next, also, in addition, however...)creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.A. Having interesting things to think about also helpsD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.[解题思路]选项A中的also helps与空格前面句子中的help相对应，且两句话的主语形式统一，都说的是“做白日梦”的条件。
【答案】：A递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
表示递进关系的词有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but...,not only...but also等。
典例3(2014·辽宁片段）·Protect against UV rays(紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.___________C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.[解题思路]空白处前面的句子“N o matter what the season is,it's ex-tremely important to wear sunglasses."意为“无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，属于总结概括句。
选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”，本句是对上句观点的举例说明，能很好地顺接语境。
【答案】：此题属例证关系，故选C前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和演练（从观点到例子）。
典例4(2013·全国Ⅱ片段）Get a coach_________, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.A. You aren't like anybody elseD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough[解题思路]根据“so get help”可知应填一个表示原因的句子。