2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4).doc
考研英语阅读理解常见单词特殊义(全)
背单词手册（随书附赠）考研阅读核心词汇篇考研英语一词多义总结前言大家虽然费了很大力气才记住一些单词，在考试中却往往起不到作用。
其实，任何人如果能够多了解一些英语语言学的基础知识，便可以对这种情况有比较清楚的认识。
英语语义学将一个单词的含义划分为七个层面，普通英汉词典中给出的往往只是单词的概念意义（ conceptual meaning ），或者至多也不过是供参考和选择的潜在语意，即脱离了使用场合后的基本含义，其目的只是为了方便学习者对单词进行记忆。
但大家都很明白，单词一旦脱离使用环境就不再具有任何实际意义了。
另外，从词源学角度讲，每个单词在特定时期通常只有一个主导含义。
考研英语考试中选取的语篇基都是最新材,因此词汇含义当然也是最新的，有些甚至市面上通行的词典还未来得及收录。
针对这种情况，笔者特意为考生编制了这个一词多义总结。
名为多义，实际上除了个别意义确实较多的单词外，大部分还是一义，即这些单词在近年考试真题中出现时的最主要含义（有些条目指的是注释中带有下划线的部分）。
当然，如果某些单词的常用含义确实不止一个，我们也基于语用学的基本原则为大家指出这些含义所使用的场合（为使考生理解得更加准确，个别单词甚至附上其英语解释）。
例子:1.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.2.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awakenus to the growing threat of global warming3.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.4.Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbersof bigger, longer frames.5.Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.6.Works by Gore Vidal, Henry Wiencek, and Garry Wills reveal the fragile nature of thecountry's infancy.7.This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net to help families weather badtimes.8.trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment9.bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles.10.For younger families, the picture is not any better.11.This is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse12.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game.13.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia is a promising start.14.Americans no longer expect public figuresto command the English language with skill andgift.15.On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.正文部分•above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。
2020考研英语常考词汇：一词多义
【导语】2020考研已进⼊倒计时模式，词汇是学习英语的重中之重，“⼀词多义”是英语的⼀⼤特点，在复习中要注意单词的多重意义，不要单⼀的死记硬背。
下⾯整理了2020考研英语“⼀词多义”词汇，希望对你的学习带来帮助。
1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up 2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey 4. 能⼒ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified 6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual 7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith 8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract 9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous 10. 充⾜的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient 11. 滥⽤abuse, curse, insult 12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt 13. 途径access, approach 14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with 18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill 20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus 22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile 23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct 24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute 27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize 29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain 30. ⾏动，⾏为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior。
2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”：c系列(1).doc
2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”：c系列(1) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”：c系列(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”：c系列(1)26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”：b系列1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic,fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, besusceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”：a系列(3)61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch。
考研英语阅读常见一词多义
考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”（4）
2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”（4）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(5)26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(6)e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。
2020年考研英语阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词汇总
2020年考研英语阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于2020年考研英语中阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词，这对大家备考考研英语会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
pupil n. 瞳孔,学生,小学生leading n. 领导, 疏导, 铅板 adj. 领导的, 主要的, 在前的 vbl. 领导, 引领, 以铅接合 [计算机] 行间空白anyway adv. 不管怎样crowd n.人群; 群众; 一群 vi.拥挤，聚集 vt.挤满; 将…塞进; 催逼undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受dispute n. 争论; 争吵 vi. 争论, 争执 vt. 争论; 质疑; 争夺; 抵抗indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的translate vt. 翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动 vi. 翻译body n. 身体,人,尸体,主体,正文 vt. 赋予形体,体现telescope n. 望远镜 v. 缩短, 压缩addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法huge adj. 巨大的,程度高的reply vt. &vi. &n. 回答,答复pork n. 猪肉联邦或州政府用以笼络人心的工程或款项aluminum n. 铝accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的,附属的 n. 偶然,不重要的东西,变调的临时符号glove n. 手套 vt. 给...戴手套expectation n. 期待,期望 v. 期待,前程angle n. 角(度),角落 vt. 斜移,转变角度 vi. 钓鱼,谋取,转变角度 n. (Angle)盎格鲁人emphasize v. 强调,着重 vt. 强调rude adj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的grim adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵 vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁view n. 视野,风景,见解,方法,检查 vt. 把...视为,看,考虑deduct vt. 扣除，减去;revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的though adv. 可是,然而,不过 conj. 尽管,虽然 prep. 但.weigh vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量 vi. 重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚 n. 权衡;称重量abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的 n. 不正常的人edible n. 食品, 食物 adj. 可食用的by prep. 被, 经由, 在...之前, 根据 adv. 靠近, 经过, 放在一旁地 adj. 在旁边的, 附带的 n. 次要的事件cop n. 管纱,警察 vt. 采用,抓住execute vt. 执行,处决，实行,完成 [计算机] 执行generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生successful adj. 成功的,达到目的的brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号 vt. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备,使更为坚固 vi. 振作精神,做好准备meet n. 集会,比赛, 运动会 adj. 适宜的,合适的 vt. 遇见,引见,经历,结识,对付,满足,支付 vi. 相遇,集合,交锋,相交halt n. 停止，中止; 暂停; 小火车站 vt. 使停止; 使中断; 阻止; 使立定 vi. 停止，立定; 犹豫ham n. 火腿,后腿,股部和臀部,拙劣的表演者,业余无线电台的操作者 vt. &vi. 表演过火,做戏jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类needle n. 针 vt. 用针缝,激怒,嘲弄 vi. 缝纫minus adj. 负的,减的 n. 减号,负数,缺点 prep. 减去Christ n. 基督，救世主 int. 天啊!parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物，食客outset n. 开始, 开端Friday n. 星期五somebody pron. 某人, 有人 n. 重要人物shaft n. 轴，杆状物，井状通道;井穴 vt. 亏待;苛待;欺骗cricket n. 板球,蟋蟀 vi. 打板球bury vt.埋葬，葬; 为…举行葬礼; 隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽; 专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于consensus n. 共识，一致，合意 n. [生理]交感stroke n. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉 vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘their adj. 他们的,它们的 pron. 他(她,它)们的barn n. 谷仓, 牲口棚east adj. 东方的 adv. 向东方 n. 东, 东方wrinkle n. 皱纹 v. (使)起皱纹 vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉 vt. 使起皱纹jargon n. 行话 vi. 说行话procession n.队伍，行列; 一列，一排; 列队行进mostly adv. 大概, 大部份, 主要apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的hasty adj. 匆匆的, 轻率的, 急忙的two num. 二，两个right adj. 正确的,正直的,合适的,垂直的,右面的，正常的,正面的 n. 权利,右，正义，实况adv. 正好,恰当,径直地,正确地,立即,非常,向右边vt. 纠正,扶直,公正对待,伸冤 vi. 复正Thursday n. 星期四belong vi. 属于，适合于lung n. 肺,呼吸器官principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念brother n. 兄弟, 同胞, 同事, 教友notorious adj. 臭名昭著的mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气dot n. 小圆点,少量,小东西 vt. 作小点记号,点缀 vi. 作小点记号 [计算机] 点insist vt. 坚持,强调 vi. 坚决主张contrary adj. 相反的,截然不同的 adv. 相反(地) n. 反面,相反shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形vt. &vi. 去壳,脱落,炮击,拾贝壳n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸lodge n. 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋 vt. 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入 vi. 寄宿;临时住宿patient adj. 有耐心的, 能忍耐的 n. 病人village n. 村庄painting n. 水彩画,油画dictionary n. 词典, 字典, 辞典previous adj. 在...之前, 先, 前, 以前的complaint n. 抱怨learning n. 学问, 学识, 学习动词learn的现在分词engagement n. n. 预约，诺言，约会，婚约，交战，雇用，(机器零件等)啮合sight n. 景观, 视力, 眼界 vt. 看见, 观看 vi. 瞄准phrase n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句vt. 措词表达,将(乐曲)分成乐句(来演奏)outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒 v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购fluent adj. 流利的, 流畅的building n. 建筑物athlete n. 运动员hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃 vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事 vt. 跳跃,跃过weak adj. 不充分的, 淡薄的, 弱的, 虚弱的, 无力的considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体谅的travel n.旅行,移动 vi. 旅行,传播,移动 vt. 横贯portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的couple n. 对, 夫妇, 数个 v. 加倍, 成双, 连结curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈dorm n. (集体)宿舍。
2020考研英语：熟词僻义（四）
2020考研英语：熟词僻义（四）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：熟词僻义(四)16Chair n.①椅子;②主席(职λ);vt.主持，担任【真题例句】“It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair (n.②) of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center,“If you don’t like it, change it.”[2005年阅读3]【例句精译】芝加哥医疗中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright 指出“这是你的梦，你不喜欢它，你可以改变它”。
【真题例句】Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment —although no one had proposed to do so —and asked an independent panel of experts chaired (vt.) by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[1999年阅读4]【例句精译】他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克?人，并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——尽管还?有人提出那样的要求——并责令成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德?夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组，在90天内拿出有关克?人的国策建议，向白宫汇报。
2020考研英语阅读基本词汇解析
2020考研英语阅读基本词汇解析patent ['pt()nt] 本文中作名词“专利权”n. 专利权执照专利品adj. 专利的新奇的显然的vt. 授予专利取得…的专利权grant sb. a patent for 授予……专利权“one-click” online payment system一键式在线支付系统allocation [l'ke()n]n. 分配，配置安置asset allocation 资产配置patent a technique for sth. 授予一项技术专利权(注：本句中patent作动词“授予专利”)top patent court 高专利法庭ready to 准备好做scale back相对应缩减按比例缩减缩小规模controversial [kntr'v()l]adj. 有争议的有争论的authorize ['：&thetaraiz]vt. 批准，认可授权给委托代替move 本文中作名词“举动，举措”have sb. sth.使某人…intellectual-property 知识产权abuzz ['bz] 本文中指律师们“议论纷纷”adj. 嗡嗡的嘁嘁喳喳的表现忙碌状况(的)议论纷纷(的)U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 美国联邦巡回上诉法院conduct ['kndkt] 本文中作动词“展开，实行”n. 实行行为实施vi. 导电带领vt. 管理引导表现review [r'vju] 本文中作名词“复审”n. 回顾复习评论检讨检阅vt. 回顾检查复审vi. 回顾复习功课写评论conduct a broad review 展开广泛的复审as … is known正如人们所知道的a very big deal一件非常重要的事情have the potential to do有可能会eliminate ['lmnet]vt. 消除排除an entire class of 一整类business-method claims 商业方法专利申请dramatic [dr'mtk] 本文中引申为“巨大的，突然的”adj. 戏剧的急剧的引人注目的激动人心的about-face ['baut,feis] 本文中作名词“大转变，彻底改变”n. 向后转转回原来方向(立场、观点等)彻底改变vi. 向后转改变主张so-called [,s'k：ld]adj. 所谓的号称的State Street Bank case道富银行案approving a patent 经过一项专利pool [pul] 本文中作动词“集中(资金)”n. 联营撞球水塘共同资金vt. 合伙经营vi. 联营，合伙经营mutual-fund assets共有基金资产ruling ['rul] 本文中作名词“裁决，裁定”n. 统治，支配裁定adj. 统治的主要的支配的流行的，普遍的explosion [k'spl()n] 本文中作名词“激增”n. 爆炸爆发激增filing n.存档归案，归档记录initially ['n()l]adv. 最初，首先开头emerging [i'm：di]adj. 新兴的出现的形成的stake out 宣布exclusive [k'sklusv] 本文中作形容词“独有的”n. 新闻经营的项目排外者adj. 独有的排外的专一的stake out exclusive rights to 宣布对……的独占权transaction [trn'zk()n]n. 交易事务办理会报，学报established companies 老牌公司race to 争相做defensive move against 针对……的防卫措施rival n.竞争对手beat sb. to the punch抢在别人之前，先下手为强issue patents授予专利question v.质疑legal basis 法律依据practice n.惯例，做法hedge [hed]v. 用树篱笆围住避免作正面答复n. 对冲，套期保值树篱障碍hear a case听审(审理)案件a panel of three三人听审团evaluate ['vljet]vt. 评价估价求…的值vi. 评价估价reconsider [rikn'sd]vt. 重新考虑重新审议vi. 重新考虑in the wake of 随着……之后到来a series of 一系列patent holders专利持有者signal ['sgn()l] 本文中作动词“表达，表示”n. 信号暗号导火线adj. 显著的作为信号的vt. 标志用信号通知表示vi. 发信号uphold [p'hld] 本文中指“法院维持原判”vt. 支撑鼓励赞成举起react to 作出反应anti-patent trend 反专利趋势attorney ['tn]n. 律师代理人检查官restriction [r'strk()n]n. 限制约束束缚comply with符合dismiss [ds'ms]vt. 解散解雇开除让...离开不予理会、不予考虑vi. 解散be immune to对…有免疫力不受…的影响esteem for为…而尊敬(某人)the incidence of……的发生率looming ['lum]adj. 隐隐约约的正在逼近的prevailing trend主要趋势，流行趋势，潮流。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)
1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念
2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下
3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的
4.besides, but,except for, 除了...
5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑
6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的
7.bind, tie,fasten系紧
8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片
9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备
10.blank, empty,vacant空
11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍
12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误
13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic,
fearless,agressive勇敢的
14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的
15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰
16.boundary,border, frontier边界
17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏
18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的
19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be
susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的
20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤
21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立
22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突
23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的
24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而
25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算
2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(5)
26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养
27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的
28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输
29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住
30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result
in导致
31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止
32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变
33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱
34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点
35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用
36.chase, pursue,seek追求
37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗
38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的
39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的
40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择
41.circumstance,context, situation情况
42.cite, quote引用
43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民
44.civilization,culture文化，文明
45.embrace, include, encompass包含
46.climate,weather天气，气候
47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服
48.collaborate,cooperate合作
49.collapse,fall坍塌
50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并
2020考研英语：有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(6)
e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于
fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest 缓解，放松
mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥
54.traffic, transportation交通
pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司
56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持
57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制
pete, contend,contest, rival竞争
plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的
ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素
61.concentrate,focus聚焦
62.concrete,specific具体的
63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩
64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服
65.consequence,result, outcome结果
66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的
67.content,satisfaction满足
68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对
69.conventional, traditional传统的
70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引
71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿
72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖
73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的
74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的
75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪
76.crop,harvest, yield产出
77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的
78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。