北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck2、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining3、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as4、The poor man needs our help, he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't5、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter7、— The accident was really terrible.— Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly8、—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no9、It’s ____ world of wonders , _____world where anything can happen .A．a ; the B．a ; a C．the ; a D．/ ; /10、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A．What a B．What C．How a D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never 1He pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and 2 put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. "Is this jar full?"Everyone in the class shouted. "Yes." The teacher replied. "Really?" He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some in and 3 the jar.The stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?""Probably not," one of them answered."Good!" he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full?""No!" the class started.Once again he saiD．"Good!" Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked. "What is the key point here?" One student put up his hand and saiD．"The key point here is that even if you are 7 , you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!""No," the teacher replied. "that's not the point.The point is if you don't put the big rocks in 8 , you'll never get them in.What are the 'big rocks' in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you'll 10 get them in at all."1．A．listen B．take C．like D．forget2．A．strongly B．loudly C．carelessly D．carefully3．A．threw B．broke C．shook D．hit4．A．into B．in C．among D．under5．A．added B．made C．offered D．left6．A．before B．until C．after D．when7．A．excited B．happy C．free D．busy8．A．first B．later C．immediately D．finally9．A．study B．family C．education D．life10．A．soon B．never C．even D．everⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s undergrounds tations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” s he said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universitiessoon ,”Feng said .The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials . “Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universi ties , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1．Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A．B．C．D．2．Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?A．Machines help turn waste into treasure B．A new machine has become popularC．A creative project works well in China D．People are encouraged to collect bottlesB14、Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).1．What did Katie think of moving at first?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Angry.2．Why did Katie take part in the activities?A．Because she was good at the activities. B．Because she wanted to read more books.C．Because she hoped to know more people. D．Because she wanted to do well in school.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Katie moved to California when she was three.B．Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C．Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D．Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.4．What can we learn from the story of Katie?A．There are lots of troubles in our life. B．Be positive when we meet difficulties.C．People should try to live a happy life. D．The friendship is very important to everyone.C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure they’re prepared. Teachers are impressed by childr en coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they need—pencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they won’t be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really don’t understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Don’t help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are cer tain to love.1．What should parents do according to the passage?A．They should ask their children’s teachers questions at times.B．They should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.C．They ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2．Which of the following statements is Not true?A．Teachers aren’t able to decide if parents do homework for their children.B．Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well.C．Hungry and tired children can’t focus on thei r study.3．The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should ________.A．ask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolB．help your children to impress their teachers at schoolC．teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、It happens every night —bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. Y ou might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really hel p to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almos t time to sleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷6含答案
2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共12小题）1．—is it from our school to the space museum？—It's about five kilometers.（）A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much2．Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.（）A．calls B．calledC．is calling D．will call3．—Jim，I called you an hour ago，but you didn't pick up.What were you doing？—Oh，I the picnic plan with my parents.（）A．discuss B．am discussingC．discussed D．was discussing4．Peter is helpful and ___________often helps his classmates with their English.（）A．she B．he C．it D．they 5．—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it？—It is 80 yuan.（）A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 6．Ms.Li ______a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.（）A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 7．Susan often plays tennis with her friends ______ Sundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to 8．Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.（）A．or B．because C．so D．but 9．The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）A．have practiced B．practiceC．were practicing D．practiced10．—are you late？—Because I missed the early train.（）A．When B．What C．Why D．Where11．—Do you know ？—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）A．where we will have the school concertB．where will we have the school concertC．when we will have the school concertD．when will we have the school concert12．—______ do you do your homework？—After dinner.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where二．完形填空（共1小题）13．I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school，the kids would tease （取笑）me about my （1）almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to （2）it，but it didn't help.I wanted friends but I didn't have one.I didn't want to go to school any more.My mum's friend recommended（推荐）a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school，I was （3）of being in a new place.I thought the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves（袖子）of my sweater down to （4）my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset，my teachers always asked，"What's wrong？Can I talk to you？"That helped because I used to keep my （5）inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.A few weeks later，I told the kids，"I've been teased a lot，"and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them，"I was born this way."They didn't make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be （6）to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and play with them.It makes me feel like they're not scared of me and they （7）me.When I'm having a bad day，they say，"Keep your head up，don't give up."I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like I'm a new person.I appreciate（感激）all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids，thank you for （8）me.Now if people ask about my hand，I won't hide it.When someone teases me，I ignore（不理睬）it.I couldn't do that before because I was scared ofwhat they would say.I'm not embarrassed（尴尬的）any more.（1）A.hand B.face C.leg D.teeth（2）A.believe B.imagine C.understand D.solve（3）A.tired B.scared C.proud D.bored（4）A.wash e C.hide D.raise（5）A.attention B.decisions C.choice D.feelings（6）A.kind B.honest C.serious D.special（7）A.interrupt B.support C.follow D.refuse（8）A.remembering B.inviting C.accepting D.visiting三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．When I was 13，I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus，I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there，I saw an old man watching me."Excuse me？Can I sit here？"His voice was deep."Yes，of course!"I said.He looked kind of nervous，or tired.He let out a sigh（叹气）and relaxed a bit in his seat."Hi，I'm Tony."I said as I gave him my right hand to shake."George."He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfather，and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry."Would you eat with me？"I said as I handed him my second sandwich."No，no，I don't want to eat your food.You will need that for your next coach.""No，I won't.I will eat again on the plane.Plus，I don't really like eating alone."The determination（决心）on my face must have been very persuasive（有说服力的），because after a moment's hesitation（犹豫），he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating，I decided that I should have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap（轻拍）on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said，"Nice to meet you，George.I hope you have a great time with your family."As I extended（伸出）my hand for a final handshake，he not only took it，but cupped it in both his hands."Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels."He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didn't know what he walked away with that day，but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His words"Thank you for being so kind to me"kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.（1）Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus（2）Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of（3）Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwiches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15．Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices，like keeping focus on breathing，to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits，science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition，a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads（like focusing，making decisions，and remembering）that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander（走神），they quickly bring their attention back，which is like doing a mental push﹣up.All these mental push﹣upsend up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now，like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks，and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention，which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves，using EEG（脑电图）.It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate，by bringing new，helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting （分心的）.As a result，meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet，not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists，some need to be tested.So，it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works.（1）According to the passage，when people meditate，they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate（2）What can we learn from the passage？A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.（3）What might be the best title for the passage？A.How does meditation benefit the brain？B.How do people make meditation a habit？C.How does technology improve meditation？D.How do meditalors better their mental health？16．We all experience different levels of stress，and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today，some people are stressed out.Why do people seem to have more stress？Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed（压倒）by their growing list of to﹣do items.This can lead to anxiety.For many，anxiety can be painful.For some，anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added，the burden（负担）becomes too much.For example，if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us，we are facing the accumulation（积累）of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal（内部的）experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas，evaluations，and decision﹣making processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes，while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore，negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example，shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down，and negative judgment can create a lack of self﹣belief，which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.When you're stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress，you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do，which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks，it's time to have proper attitudes.（1）You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day（2）Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3？A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.（3）What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage？A.Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people around themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17．Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account，or I receive a new package on my doorstep，I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet，I just can't stop.But Ann﹣Christine Duhaime's new book，Minding the Climate：How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis，has helped me understand that my desire（渴望）to keep buying things isn't necessarily a personal weakness —it's the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime，we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today，we have some 86 billion neurons （神经元）in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action thatresults in a positive outcome，which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work，they produce dopamine（多巴胺），which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine，and at the same time，learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However，Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different，and our brains work differently depending on our genetics（遗传性）and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short﹣term decision﹣making.When we buy something new，we get rewarded immediately.But the long﹣term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand，even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely；a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren't good in the long run with new ones.For example，you can have a glass of milk，which gives you fewer calories，instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight，the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally，creating social rewards，like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals，can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others，and this social support can lead to more eco﹣friendly choices.（1）What do you know about human brains from the passage？A.The way brains work won't be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in people's repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains don't care about the short﹣term effects of people's actions.（2）The word"substitute" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "A.take the place ofB.look forward toC.get ready forD.make up for（3）The writer probably agrees that .A.over﹣shopping harms the development of the human brainB.keeping buying gels in the way of people finding happinessC.the planet is free from the influence of people's buying behaviorD.creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over﹣shop（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To explain why over﹣shopping is not a personal weakness.B.To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.C.To guide people to make eco﹣friendly choices when shopping.D.To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。
2023年北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2023年北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力部分第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy for his grandmother?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A sweater.2. What is Lily doing now?A. Reading a novel.B. Playing a game.C. Watching TV.3. How long has the girl been playing the piano?A. For five years.B. Since she was five.C. She hasn't played the piano.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a theater.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A test.B. A trip.C. A sport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）听下面12段对话和3篇短文。
每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或短文读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's hobby.B. The woman's hobby.C. Their hobbies.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read more books.B. Play soccer.C. Watch TV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
北京市东城区名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
北京市东城区名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Before taking medicine, follow the ____ on the package carefully.A．influence B．instrument C．instructions D．interview2、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.A．work B．works C．job D．jobs3、The little girl was found ______ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.A．crying B．to cry C．being crying D．cried4、Everyone is born __________ the ability to learn.A．at B．on C．with D．in5、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?--Not until the playground __________ next week.A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired6、—Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy t o see ______ all the morning. —OK. I ______.A．anybody ; nobody ; will B．anybody ; anybody ; won’tC．nobody ; somebody ; don’t D．somebody ; anybody ; know7、--- It’s said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.---_______.A．That’s all right B．With pleasureC．Sounds good D．Enjoy your time8、---Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.---I think you may protect them _____ joining the Bird Watching Society.A．in B．by C．on D．with9、--Jane, could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday?--Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A．where you bought B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where will you buy10、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not untilⅡ. 完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 1 at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 2 against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 3 people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great 4 .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 5 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, 6 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 7 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 8 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 9 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 10 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down2．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed3．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed4．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage5．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned6．A．but B．and C．so D．then7．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready8．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked9．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors10．A．award B．gift C．prize D．rewardⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。
北京市西城区2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案
北京市西城区2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?---It____be Rick’s.It has his name on it.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need2、In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes3、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where4、It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A．so B．because C．although D．until5、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular6、–Would you please tell me________?-In Zigong.A．where do you live B．where you live C．you live where7、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “Y ou can’t turn right here”.A．B．C．8、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution9、— Do you know who invented ________ telephone?—________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A．a; An B．the; An C．the; A10、—Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Mary’s?—It’s mine,not.A．her B．him C．his D．hersⅡ. 完形填空11、The child ren in Mrs. Taylor’s class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.”The children looked 1 each other. “What’s a mural?” Jason asked.“A mural is a big picture on a wall,” Mrs. Taylor said. “We will paint ou r mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone 2 .”“That’s a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!”“Yes,” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan 3 to paint on it.”“What about 4 a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea.“I think we 5 paint pictures,” Carol said. The children liked Carol’s idea, too.“We can do 6 ,” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem. 7 half will be pictures. First let’s make up the poem.”The children 8 up and wrote a beautiful poem. 9 Mrs. Taylor led the children outside.They took paint and brushes with 10 . Some worked on the bottom half of the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural 11 .The next morning, a woman 12 was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it 13 . She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “I’d like to do a news story about the mural,” she said.That afternoon, a news team came to the school. A man from 14 news team took pictures of the mural and the children.That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very 15 to see their faces on TV. Karen said, “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! It’s as big as a mountain!”1．A．of B．at C．in D．for2．A．play B．played C．plays D．playing3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing5．A．should B．must C．need D．have to6．A．every B．both C．all D．each7．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．the other8．A．steppes B．will step C．was stepping D．stepped9．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or10．A．they B．theirs C．themselves D．them11．A．was done B．did C．was doing D．has done12．A．why B．who C．which D．where13．A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．a lot of14．A．a B．an C．the D．/15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiestⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1．Why do fewer people cook now?A．Many people are too busy. B．Because they are too tired to cook.C．Many people don’t like cooking. D．They don’t like family meals.2．The writer thinks a family meal .A．is a waste of time B．makes children happyC．is difficult for people to cook D．can bring family members together3．A parent spends an hour making cookies .A．only to send a message B．often to show her or his loveC．jus t to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth D．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Many people have no time to cook these days.B．The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.C．It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.D．There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.5．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to make cookies. B．Family meals are important.C．People are too busy to cook. D．Homemade cookies taste better.B14、B根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
2024届北京首都师大附中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
2024届北京首都师大附中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．translate B．upset C．maybe2、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left3、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean4、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of5、---Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.---Yes. As a student, we should study hard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction6、me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give7、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute8、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /9、- It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficul t.- You’re right. We can’t be _____ careful while _____ on it.A．quite; working B．very; to work C．too; working D．more; to work10、--- My baby daughter will be much ______ in this red dress.--- Sure she will.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautifulⅡ. 完形填空11、When July comes, children know they’ll have 1 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it’s the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．on B．by C．in D．with3．A．go to town B．leave home C．return home D．stay at home4．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse5．A．take B．use C．pay D．spend6．A．go out B．go back C．go off D．go for7．A．village B．seaside C．city D．town8．A．lucky B．sad C．quiet D．comfortable9．A．that B．who C．what D．where10．A．little B．much C．a little D．lots ofⅢ. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2．(make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3．(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4．(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5．( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperatureis about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7．in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷4含答案
First I looked at Rachel，and I（3）the first day of school.I was a little five﹣year﹣old.When my mother left me，I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel.
I was finally ready for high school.
（1）
A.drawing
B.diary
C.picture
D.poster
（2）
A.politely
B.closely
C.immediately
D.aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้grily
（3）
A.discovered
B.remembered
pared
As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked（2）from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninth﹣graders，I began to look at my classmates around me.
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2010~2011学年度第二学期学业水平监测九年级英语第一次模考2011.2学校班级姓名考号________注 意 事 项 本试卷分为四部分，共十道大题。
本试卷满分 分，考试时间 分钟。
在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题纸上，选择题填在表格内，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的✌、 、 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共 分，每小题 分）二．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共 分，每小题 分）请听第一段对话，完成第 小题。
☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♒♋♦ ❆☐❍ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ☟♋♓⏹♋⏹✍✌ ⏹♍♏ ❆♦♓♍♏ ❆♒❒♏♏ ♦♓❍♏♦请听第二段对话，完成第 和第 小题。
♒♋♦ ♍☐●☐◆❒ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♌◆⍓✍✌ ✌ ♌●♋♍ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ✌ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ✌ ♌●◆♏ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒✍✌ 请听第三段对话，完成第 至第 小题。
☟☐♦ ☐●♎ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒✍✌ ♓⌧ ☜♓♑♒♦ ❆♏⏹ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑✍✌ ✋⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ✞♦♏♐◆● ♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦✍✌ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♎♓☐ ❒♓♦♏♦ ●♏♦♦♏❒♦ ♏♋♎♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐☐♦请听第四段对话，完成第 至第 小题。
♒♋♦❼♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ☎关系✆ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦✍✌ ☟◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♐♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐⏹ ❆♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♒♏⏹ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹✍✌ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐☐✍✌ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♑ ✞⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♏♦ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦请听一段独白，完成第 至第 小题。
♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♎☐♓⏹♑✍✌ ♋♓⏹♑ ♋⏹ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☝♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♎☐♏♦ ☟♋❍♓●♦☐⏹ ✌❒♦♦ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♦☐ ♏♋♍♒ ❖♓♦♓♦☐❒✍✌ ♒♏⏹ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏✍✌ ⍓ ⍓ ⍓ 三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共 分，每小题 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。
第二部分 知识运用（共 分）四、单项填空 （共 分，每小题 分）从下面各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♓♦ ♋ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐❒♦ ♓⏹ ☹♏⏹☐❖☐ ♓⏹ ☪♒☐⏹♑♑◆♋⏹♍◆⏹✌ ♦♒♏ ♒♏ ♒♏❒ ♒♓❍ ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓✍ ✋♦❼♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ⏹♎ ♐●☐☐❒✌ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹ ♓⏹ ☟◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ❍♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦✌ ♋⏹♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙ ♌◆♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☐❒ ⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♏⏹☐⍓♦∙ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦☐♋❒♏ ♦♓❍♏✌ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ❒♏♋♎♦ ♒♓♍♒ ♦♒♓❒♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♎ ☐⏹♏ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ☐⏹♏✍❆♒♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ✋♦❼♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐●●♋❒♦✌ ♍♒♏♋☐∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙ ♍♒♏♋☐♏❒∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙ ♍♒♏♋☐♏♦♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♏♋☐♏♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐♏♋ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒✍ ✡♏♦ ◆♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏✌ ◆♦♦∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙ ♋⍓∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ♋⏹∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ☠♏♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♌☐❒⏹✍ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♏⏹⍓♋⏹♑✌ ♒♏⏹∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♒⍓∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ♒☐♦♏∙∙ ∙ ♒♏❒♏ ❆♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♏☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏❍ ∙♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ❒♏♦♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏✌ ♒♋❖♏∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♒♋♎∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑∙∙ ∙ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ☹☐☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ∙♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦♏♦ ♒♋☐☐♓●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒✌ ♐●⍓∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♋❒♏ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♐●♏♦∙∙∙∙ ∙ ♦♓●● ♐●⍓♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♋♦ ☐❼♍●☐♍ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦✍ ✡♏♦ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❆✞ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ♋❍ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑☜❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏✌ ♍☐❍♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♏✌ ♦♋● ☐⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♒♋●● ⏹♏⌧♦ ☐⏹♎♋⍓✌ ♑♓❖♏♦ ♑♋❖♏ ♓♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♒♏❒♏❼♦ ♓♦♦ ☹♓⏹✍♒♏❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♒♏❒ ◆⏹♍●♏✌ ♦♓●● ♑☐ ♦♋♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♑☐⏹♏ ♑☐♏♦ ✡☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❍◆♍♒ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♎☐ ♋❒♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♎♓♎ ♦♓●● ♎☐☜⌧♍◆♦♏ ❍♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✍ ☐❒❒⍓ ♦♓❒ ✋ ♦♋♦⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♒☐♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♒☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♦五、完形填空（共 分，每小题 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
☞♓❖♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♒♏♦ ◆♌♏❒ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦ ♍♒♓●♎ ♋♦♦♓ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓●●♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍♋❒ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ☠☐♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ♎♋⍓♒♏ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏♦ ♒♏❒ ♦☐♓❒♓♦◆♌♏❒ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ☐♌ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♎♓♦♏♋♦♏ ✋⏹ ◆♌♏❒ ♦♋♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ●♓♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♦❒♋⏹♦☐●♋⏹♦ ☎移植✆ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♒♓♦ ●♋♦♦ ♒☐☐♏ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♋♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♒♓♦ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♦☐ ♋ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ❍☐❖♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ❽✋ ♒♋♎ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ◆☐❾ ♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦☜♋❒●⍓ ☐⏹ ✌◆♑ ♋♦♦♓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ❒☐♋♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♌♏❒♦ ♑☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ⏹☐ ♒☐☐♏ ☐♐ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♋●♓❖♏ ☟♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♐♓●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♎☐⏹☐❒ ♍♋❒♎ ☎器官捐赠卡✆ ♦☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♒♏ ♑☐♋♒♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♒♏❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ⏹♏♏♎⍓ ❒♏♍♓☐♓♏⏹♦♦ ☎☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦✆ ⏹ ✌◆♑ ◆♌♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋♦♦♓ ♦♋♦ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♎♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ◆♌♏❒ ❽✋ ♦♋♦⏹❼♦ ♦◆❒♏ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦♦♋⏹♎♏❖♏❒⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ❍♏ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♋♦♦♓❾ ☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♐♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ☐♐ ♋♦♦♓❼♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♍♓☐♓♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♒♏❒ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♌♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ◆♌♏❒ ♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♒☐⏹☐❒ ♒♏❒ ❍♏❍☐❒⍓ ♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌⍓ ♦☐♏♋ ♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹ ♎☐⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ☜❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ♒♏ ♑♓❖♏♦ ♋ ♎☐♏⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ☎意识✆☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹ ♎☐⏹☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ♦♓♑⏹ ◆☐ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♍♓☐♓♏⏹♦♦ ◆♌♏❒ ♒♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❽♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓❾ ❽✋♦❼♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♋ ●♓♐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♋♦♒ ❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♐♏ ❽♦☐ ♦♏ ◆♦♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♐☐❒♑☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦❾ ◆♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♋♦♦♓❼♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ❆♒♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♋♦♦♓❼♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ⏹☐♦ ●♓❖♏ ♋ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ●♓♐♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♏❖♏❒ ♒♋♎ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♒♏♦ ◆♌♏❒ ⏹☐♦♦ ♦♏●● ♌◆♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏♋❒♦♌❒♏♋ ❽✋♦❼♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♌♓♦♦♏❒♦♦♏♏♦ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ✋ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♒♏♋●♦♒❾ ♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ❽♌◆♦ ✋ ♦◆❒♏ ♎☐ ❍♓♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♎❾ ✌ ●♏♋❖♏ ●☐♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ✌ ●♓♦♦ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♋⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ✌ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ⏹♏♋❒●⍓ ✌ ⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☠☐♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♒☐❒♦●⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ✌ ◆♦♏♐◆● ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ♒☐☐♏♐◆● ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ✌ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎ ⏹☐♎♎♏♎ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ✌ ✌●● ☐♦♒ ☐❍♏ ✌⏹⍓ ✌ ♍♋❒♎♦ ●♏♦♦☐⏹♦ ♦☐♏♏♍♒♏♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ✌ ☞☐❒ ✞⏹●♓♏ ♓♦♒ ♏♦♓♎♏♦ ✌ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♋⍓ ♋♦ ◆♦◆♋● ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌ ♦♓❒♏♎ ☐♐ ♐❒♏♏ ☐♐ ♋♐❒♋♓♎ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ☐♐ ✌ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏第三部分 阅读理解（共 分）六、阅读理解（共 分，每小题 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。