2015年江西中考英语完形填空2
2023年江西省中考英语试卷(含答案)
江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷机密★启用前准考证号____________________姓名____________说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C 。
A)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What kind of music does Peter like?A.Pop music.B.Folk music.C.Country music.2.What will John do right away?A.Do homework.B.Play basketball.C.Clean the room.3.Who is in hospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.How often does Jack go to the English corner?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.5.What does the man mean?A.He will try on the shoes.B.He won ’t buy the shoes.C.He doesn ’t like the shoes.B)请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016年江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析
江西省2016年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共8分)28.Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watchst night,the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when30.The water dark and dirty.It’s no longer safe to drink.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming31.I didn’t do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst32.—May I speak to Mrs.Black?—Sorry,mum can’t come to the phone now.She a shower.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.was having33.You take me to the station.My brother’s taking me.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’t have to34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very.A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset35.I plan to build an unusual house.It out of old things.A.is builtB.has builtC.was builtD.will be built三、完形填空(27分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2015中考英语总复习：完形填空+阅读(8份)(5)英语课件PPT
years.” 可知选D。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( B )2.What does the underlined sentence mean? A．People can't park their cars in the zone. B．People can't drive their cars in the zone. C．People can drive their cars freely in the zone. D．People can park their cars for free in the zone.细节理解题。 根据画线句子的前一句“巴黎曾经是挤满汽 车的繁华城市”和转折词but可知本句表示“但是在巴黎有一个 新设定的2.5公里长的无车地带”，故选B。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( A )5.What is the passage about?
A．To study volcanoes. B．To visit the tall buildings. C．To enjoy the black beach. D．To visit the world's biggest city. 细节理解题。 根据表格第二段第六句“But in the west of Auckland, the sand of beaches is surprisingly black.”可知选C。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
Ⅰ. 2014·南京完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the __3__. Once it is used, it is gone.
2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础题2
2024年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（二）及答案【实战训练】 AIt seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__， so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__， people have always eaten fast food.A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British10. A. really B. always C. even D. too11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special14. A. every B. all C. some D. either15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD【实战训练】 B2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The include more than half the nation's pre-school（学龄前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different have benefited（收获）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences ，the programme made in Mexico City more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows?There many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child able to learn. Childrenfind themselves learning, and they want to learn .【小题1】A．at B．On C．In D．since【小题2】A．why B．because C．when D．how【小题3】A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers【小题4】A．and B．so C．though D．or【小题5】A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds【小题6】A．a B．an C．the D．不填【小题7】A．the same B．different C．early D．late【小题8】A．use B．take C．sing D．do【小题9】A．till now B．as a result C．for example D．in all【小题10】A．donates B．costs C．spends D．devotes【小题11】A．is B．are C．was D．were【小题12】A．for B．with C．about D．form【小题13】A．teachers B．doctors C．volunteers D．mothers【小题14】A．feel B．to fell C．feeling D．felt【小题15】A．many B．much C．more D．most【实战训练】 CThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An airhostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’booklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”（）1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee（）2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so（）3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth（）4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received（）5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by（）6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often（）7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus（）8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad（）9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down（）10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried【答案】1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。
2024年江西省中考英语试题(含答案)
准考证号_________________________ 姓名________________机密★启用前江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What time does Mike get up every day?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.2．What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3．What color is the cat’s hair?A. Brown.B. White.C. Black.4．What’s the matter with Julie?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.5．What does Jack mean?A. Soccer is easy.B. He loves soccer.C. The girl is clever.B) 请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语中考复习完形填空(二)
中考完形填空（二）（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say,‘ This is for you ’ . ”I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve____13____ my day. ”I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.1．A．off B．out C．up D．on2．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked3．A．after B．since C．before D．once4．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with5．A．and B．as C．or D．but6．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers7．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted8．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought9．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry10．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained11．A．him B．her C．them D．you12．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride13．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen14．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor15．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent（二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____1____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____2____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____3____ for days.When Claire heard about the singing ____4____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____7____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____8____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____9____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that____10____ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claire’s mother comforted her ____12____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to____14____.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____15____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1．A．his B．our C．her D．their2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember10．A．line B．text C．word D．page11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan12．A．by B．before C．after D．during13．A．how B．where C．what D．why14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find（三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride（四）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day! 11．A．how B．where C．why D．when12．A．my B．your C．his D．her13．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away14．A．for B．with C．against D．like15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but23．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept25．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly（五）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me_____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feelexcited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.16．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems 17．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair 18．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After 19．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly 20．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking 21．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded 22．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down 23．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression 24．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 25．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain 26．A．of B．in C．with D．under 27．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned 28．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up 29．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small 30．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A6．C7．D8．B 9．D10．A11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B1．C2．B3．D4．D5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C11．B12．A13．D14．D15．C11．A12．C 13．B14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D21．B22．B23．A24．D25．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．C27．A28．D29．D30．B。
2015年英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloz解读
Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 1 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and 2 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the 3 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 4 ___ devices are powered by electricity. 5 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 6 ___ asleep, electricity is working for us, 7 ___ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 8 ___ to consider why or how they run—— 9 ___ something goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. Fora great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else.1.A.that B. thus C. as D. so2. A.car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians3.A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface4.A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving5.A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently6.A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving8.A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember9.A. when B. if C. until D. after10.A. did B. would C. could D. Should11.A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill12.A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless13. A.although B. when C. as D. even if14. A.trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked15.A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors16.A. time B. instant C. point D. minute17.A. like B. than C. for D. as18.A. for B. and C. but D. or19.A. stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in20.A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedWhat do you look for in a potential date? Sincerity? Good looks? Character? Conversational ability? Asked to ____1____ such qualities, most people put physical attractiveness near the ____2____ of the list. Of course. Intelligent people are not greatly concerned ____3____ such superficial qualities as good ____4____; they know that “beauty is only skin____5____.” At leastthey know that’s how they ____6____ feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our____8____ real influences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Some researchers have matched students ____10____ blind dates to see what qualities led to liking. Immediately after the dating, and again three months later, the students ____11____ their dates and speculated about ____12____ they felt as they did. Men more than women ____13____ their date’s physical attractiveness was important. But,____14____ the date’s physical attractiveness actually predicted the women’s attraction ____15____ their dates more than men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.For each person, the researchers secured a variety of ____17____ and aptitude (能力test scores, but then actually matchedthe couples ____18____ . The couples evaluated their dates after the party. How well did the personality and aptitude tests predict attraction? Not well at all.____19____ the researchers could see, only one thing ____20____ : how physically attractive the person was. The more attractive a woman, the more he liked her and wanted to date her again.1. A. list B. select C. rank D. arrange2.A. top B. middle C. bottom D. front3.A. to B. at C. in D. with4.A. look B. looks C. looking D. lookings5.A. deep B. thick C. shallow D. thin6.A. have to B. ought to C. must D. should7.A. as B. what C. which D that8.A. accepting B. admitting C. refusing D. denying9.A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated10. A. to B. on C. at D. in11. A. evaluated B. predicted C. contacted D. communicated12. A. what B. how C. why D. that13. A. believed B. suspected C. confi rmedD. argued14. A. to the contrary B. in addition C. in spite of that D. similarly15. A. at B. in C. with D. to16. A. recruited B. enrolled C. matched D. dated17. A. personality B. appearance C. achievements D. individuality18. A. interactively B. randomly C. precisely D. systematically19. A. As long as B. So much so that C. To the extent that D. So far as20. A. predicted B. mattered C. valued D. determined该 Cloze 来自 1984年考研英语真题英译汉的一篇短文:Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. Atnight, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many labor-saving devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, trolley-buses, and trams take us to and from work. We rarely bother to consider why or how they run---until something goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provides New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came to a standstill. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy anduninviting as the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anyone else.Meanwhile, similar disorder prevailed in the home. New York can be stifling in the summer and this year was no exception. Cool, air-conditioned apartments became furnaces. Food went bad in refrigerators. Cakes and joints of meat remained uncooked in cooling ovens. People sat impatient and frightened in the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars. One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that some fifty blind people lead many sighted workers home. When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为:电是日常生活的一部分, 如今, 我们已经习以为常, 以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。
江西省2015年中考英语试题(解析版) (2)
江西省英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题）1．Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.A．somebody B．nobodyC．anybody D．everybody.2．There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .A．but B．though C．unless D．if3．Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant4．There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.A．exercises B．problemsC．skills D．rules5．—Ben and Sue aren’t home, are the y?—No. They _____to London on business.A．have gone B．goC．have been D．will go6．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one .I think it’s______.A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．the most beautiful D．less beautiful7．—Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.A．can B．mustC．should D．is supposed to8．—I lost my ticket, but ______the travel agent gave me another one.A．actually B．firstlyC．luckily D．exactly9．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I ____at the new Italian restaurant in town.A．eat B．have eatenC．ate D．am going to eat10．You can’t wear shoes inside this place .It_____.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed二、完形填空（共1小题）11.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013年
中考说明：
完形填空的文章在选材上，体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议的 议论文为主；
题材主要反映人物、学习、生活、文化等方面的内容。所选 的大部分材料具有鲜明的时代性、思想性、实用性或趣味 性。文章内容贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代；
在考查内容上，以词汇辨析为主，尤其注重对实词的考查， 主要考查学生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解 和运用能力；
在命题思路及设空特点上，试题考查点逐渐减少单 句层次的试题，增加语篇理解的试题；布空方面 以动词、名词为核心，形容词、副词铺垫，兼顾 代词、连词等，充分体现语言知识运用的特征。
析
• A篇本文讲的是患感冒，首先文章的开头提到你 感觉疲惫或没力气，鼻塞，喉咙痛，这只是小感 冒，别害怕，因为小孩每年都要感冒八次。所以， 让我们认识真正的感冒是什么？ 文章的第二，第三和第四段分别详述了患感冒的原 因，患感冒的症状以及患感冒的处理措施。文章 最后一段进行情感教育，请关心身体，保持健康！
完形填空的命题原则1
◆首尾句一般不设空
首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用. 对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往 它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往 决定了全文的时态。
完形填空的命题原则2
◆注重篇章理解和逻辑推理能力的考查
新课程五级技能目标：能理解段落中各句子 之间的逻辑关系。
完形填空注重篇章理解、逻辑推理及观察能 力。
江西中考英语完形填空 分析及备考策略
一、完形填空的命题原则
二、近三年江西中考学科说明及试卷 分析
三、完形填空复习策略
四、几点反思及建议
一、完形填空的命题原则
• 命题依据： 《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》
《英语课程标准》（2011年版）、《考试说明》和样卷， 这些都是备考必读的重要材料。
必须认真研读，把握命题特点和规律，提高备考的针对性 和实效性 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，是一种 较高层次的“阅读理解题” 以阅读为形式 以上下文为线索 以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判 断能力为解题基础
意必须从语境中分析，减少由单句理解的 试题，增加语篇理解的试题。 • 3.短文首尾句均不设空。 • 4.旨在考察英语综合技能，题型难度较大， 具有较高的区分度。
二、近三年江西中考学科说明 及试卷分析
2012年中考学科说明：
命题充分考虑学生实际生活和身心发展水平。 试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景
尽量与现实生活和学生的实际生活相联系， 注重考查学生在一定语境下运用所学知识分析
和解决问题的能力。 严格按照命题程序和要求组织命题，确保试题
的信度和效度
2012
• 2012年试卷分析 • 完型a篇是一篇取材非常贴近学生生活，非常符合初
中生心理的短文。词汇难度中等偏上，要求学生的 语篇理解能力特别强。41、44、45、46、50、55小 题准确率比较高。 • 主观题56-65题中最高分为满分10分，最低分为0.分， 平均分4.2分，及格率为34%，优秀率为20%，难度 系数为0.43 ，较往年有很大提高。文章结构严谨， 层次分明，逻辑性强，实词考得较多，体现综合运 用语言能力 。 存在的问题：56小题考生把others 写 成other 的拼写经常弄错，57小题出错较多，即把 different 写成difference，59和60小题互相填反了 位 置。62和63小题要 变形式的考生却没有 变化导致扣 分。主要原因是考生对文章意义理解不到位，语言 知识运用能力欠成熟。
完形填空的命题原则3
◆注重语境分析和词汇运用能力的考查
依据文章语境 突出词汇运用 减少语法功效
完形填空的命题原则4
◆注意词类考查的多样性
（注意：同一小题四个选项的词性应该一致）
完形填空的命题原则5
◆避免与单项选择的考点重复
体现试卷整体的信度与效度 避免重复考查语言知识点
设题特点
• 1.设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大。 • 2.降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，辨析词
• B篇内容解析：本2文0主1要4谈分论析如何处理冲突。与
人发生冲突是每个人生活中必须经历的，但是发 生在不同地方的冲突事件，不同的人有着不同的 处理办法。但是几乎没有人能够成功的处理它。 所以这是一个循序渐进的过程，我们要注意我们 自己的语言表达方式，还要学会倾听，接受别人 的观点，学会说对不起。 文章难度适中，其难度系数为0.47，生词量少， 不影响学生的阅读。设空重在考查学生对语言知 识的理解和运用，考查词性和词义的理解，考查 学生是否能从上下文中找出相关的隐藏信息来进 行正确的选择。文章脉络很清晰。同A篇一样首 尾句不设问，考生可以断定作者的态度和情绪， 加升对文章的理解。并且不要求变换词的形式， 降低了学生的做题难度。但考生还需要多注意细 节，句子的逻辑结构，以及句子中的核心成分去 选词和用词，比如how与what辨析，hear与listen 辨析，学生失分较大。
在命题思路及设空特点上，试题考查点逐渐减少单句层次的 试题，增加语篇理解的试题；设空角度突出考查对整句、 对上下文乃至对全篇的理解。首句不设空，在布空方面以 动词、名词为核心，形容词、副词铺垫，兼顾代词、连词 等，充分体现语言知识运用的特征。
2013分析
• 内容越趋近于贴近生活实际的材料，有利于学生 理解，考查难度较简单，属于理解和判断性较强 题，难度中等偏下。今年的完型同样还是一篇记 述文，讲述的是一个游客在欧洲一家“号称”最 好的宾馆，受到不公正待遇后，通过自己的聪明 才智获得利益的故事，只要考生在理解上面不存 在问题，选出正确答案应该也不成问题。今年的 选词填空选用的是一篇说明文，讲的是一款名为 Survivor(幸存者)的难度不大，注意的一点就是今 年需要进行变形的只有一个单词tree
2014中考说明
完形填空题材主要反映人物、学习、生活、文化 等方面的内容。
所选的大部分材料具有鲜明的时代性、思想性、 实用性或趣味性。
文章内容贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代。
本题型主要考查学生在语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力。
在考查内容上，以词汇辨析为主，尤其注重对实词 的考查，主要考查学生结合文章上下文对词汇意 义及其用法的理解和运用能力；
文章为一篇记叙文，难度适中，无特别难，特别容 易的题目。设空重在考查学生在对整体篇章理解 的基础上对语言知识的理解和运用、在特定语言 情境下语言的准确表述；考查学生是否能从上下 文中找出相关的隐藏信息来进行正确的选择。文 章首尾不挖空设问，熟读首尾句可以推测行文的 走向和断定事态的发展。文章整体脉络清晰，生 词量较少，不影响学生对篇章的理解。单个小题 选项意思明确，无歧义项。