2016年北京专升本英语真题答案
北京市2016年高职升本科大学公共英语考试试题详解Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure1. C考点：本题考查as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主从句动词的时态。
解析：as soon as表示“一…….就……”,当该结构说的是在过去某时间发生的事时，主从句的动作都用一般过去时，本题逗号后的主句动词形式是knew，所以从句的动词也用过去时，故选C。
翻译：简一进入房间，她就发现了有什么不对劲。
2. B考点：本题考查代词any, every, some, no的用法解析：any作为代词表示“任何一个”，every 表示“每一个”，some 表示“一些”，no表示“没有”，本题可以看出是“警察质问了每一位乘客”。
every single one表示“每一个……”。
故选项B正确。
翻译：警察质问了长途汽车上的每一位乘客。
3. D考点：本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式的基本含义。
解析：动词不定式to do本身可以表示“目的、将来”本题说的是父亲的生日到了，要举行聚餐，聚餐的目的是为了庆祝，用to do结构。
故选项D正确。
翻译：父亲的生日到了，我们将外出聚餐表示庆祝。
4．A考点：从选项可以判断出来，本题考查的是状语从句。
解析：状语从句需要判断选项连词的含义，并分析句意做题。
When “当……时候，在……情况下”，as“随着，因为，按照，作为”，since“自从，因为，既然”，how “多么”。
根据句意可以判断出选A。
翻译：当你考虑到该航空公司去年接待了八千万乘客的时候，事故的数据的确就小了。
5. A考点：本题考查情景对话。
解析：选项A的意思是“视情况而定”。
B“好的”。
C“没关系”。
D“没问题”。
根据空后所说的“But I will tr y my best”,可以看出选A。
翻译：--读完这本书需要花费多长时间？--视情况而定。
但是，我会尽快读完的。
6. D考点：本题考查动词时态和语态中的完成态。
解析：时态的考查形式是给出时间状语考查动词的形式。
by后接什么时间，就会对应相应的完成态。
本题所给的时间状语是by the end of this coming June,也就是by（截至）+将来时间，用将来完成时。
故选项D正确。
翻译：截止到即将到来的六月底，我的兄弟将会在新西兰学习三年了。
考点：本题是词义题解析：A选项意思是“抓住”，B选项“收到”，C选项“传递”，D选项“得到”。
故选项B正确。
翻译：简昨天给了寄了一封信，你收到了吗？8. A考点：本题考查分词作宾补的结构解析：本题结构是“make +宾语+分词做宾补”，表示“使……”，分词分为现在分词doing表示主动和过去分词done表示被动。
从含义可以看出“使自己被理解”，选过去分词done.故答案A为正确选项。
翻译：我的德语不流利，但是我能够使自己被理解。
9. C考点：本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
解析：表示推测的情态动词有三个：can’t表示不可能，must表示肯定，might表示可能。
根据句意“我和Prof. Clinton有预约”，“Prof. Clinton正在办公室等你”可以判断出，选C.翻译：--我和Prof. Clinton有预约--你肯定是Mr .Smith吧，Prof. Clinton正在办公室等你呢。
10. D考点：本题考查冠词在固定结构中用法解析：第一个空，说的是父母的位置，是特指“……的位置”，在特指的情况下，用定冠词the.第二个空，考查冠词在such结构中的用法，such后需要接名词，名词前只可以接不定冠词a/an.故选项D正确翻译：让我们假设你处在父母的位置，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事情吗？11. D考点：本题考查if虚拟语气的用法解析：由if后面的从句我们可以看出，从句的动词用的是had done结构，这是对于过去时间的虚拟语气，此时主句应该用would/could/should/might +have done结构，故选项D正确。
翻译：如果你当初没有听从老师的建议，事情会变得更糟糕。
12. A考点：本题考查的是定语从句。
解析：定语从句的做题需要知道从句部分是哪里。
这道题的从句是从空开始到句末。
从从句部分可以判断出该从句缺少宾语且空前的先行词all是不定代词，在这种情况下，连词只用that.故答案A正确。
翻译：有时候，你所需要的是一个和朋友在一起什么都不说的宁静的夜晚。
13. C考点：本题考查的是并列连词的用法解析：A选项表示或者，B选项表示和，C选项表示因为，D选项表示但是，根据句意本题选C。
翻译：他发现读书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。
14. B考点：本题考查动词词组的含义。
解析：A选项的含义是提出，B选项忍受，C选项跟上，D选项和……一起成长。
翻译：因为他再也无法忍受这里的噪音，他将会换一份工作。
15. C考点：本题考查介词的用法。
解析：本题空前说的是“有很多的争论”，空后说的是争论的具体内容，也就是说这种争论是“关于……的。
四个选项中只有C选项on 可以表示“关于”。
翻译：有很多关于女性是否应该花更多的时间待在家里的争论。
PartⅡ Reading ComprehensionPassage 116. D解析：本题是细节题。
根据文中Seat部分中的“total number of seats”,可以得知，座位数是“12+54+66+233”，即365，故答案D是正确选项。
17. B解析：本题是细节题。
本题问的是“如果你的票是优质经济舱，你在哪里能够找到你的座位”。
根据文中Seat部分中的“Rows number和Premium Economy”,可以看出B选项Rows31-37正确。
18. A解析：本题是细节题。
根据文中Storage space中的“Locker和对应的First”,可以得出，选A First Class.19. B解析：本体是细节题。
根据文中倒数第四行中的“Central bar”,可以判断出一共有“First Class 和Business Class”两个舱位可以使用，故答案B为正确选项。
Passage 220. C解析：本题是推断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Beware of minibars. You can be surprised when you pay your bill.”可以得知“要小心minibars,当你付账单的时候，你可能会感到惊讶”。
故答案C 为正确选项。
21. B解析：本题是细节题。
本题的问题是“谁有可能把你的行李带到房间里？”根据第三段中的第一句“The porter takes the bags to your room”可以得知，答案B是正确选项。
22. A解析：本题考查细节题。
根据第四段第二行的“Check to see whether you need more towels, pillows, blankets, hangers,or an iron.”可以得知A是正确答案。
23. D解析“本题的问题是”第五段中的“concierge”是做什么的人？根据第五段中的“The concierge desk is generally located near the registration desk. Here you can obtain theater, concert, and sports tickets? look at local restaurant menus and make dining reservations; and find out about car rentals, sightseeing tours,babysitters,and even traffic and weather conditions. A good concierge is a miracle worker who seems to know everything about everything.”可以推测出concierge是给客人提供各类休闲娱乐，交通天气等信息的，故答案D是正确选项Passage 324. A.解析：本题考查推理推断题。
根据第一段中的第二句“As a child, Tina was a violinist and spent her free time practicing and practicing.”和第一段第四行的“She gave up the violin, took up singing and became a leading international opera singer.”可以得知，Tina小时候是小提琴家，后来放弃了小提琴，当了歌手。
故答案A是正确选项。
25. D解析：本题考查推理推断题。
第一段里面描述Tina Kiberg放弃了小提琴，从事歌唱事业并且很成功，第二段中又列举Larry Page, Tiger Woods, John McEnroe and John Steinbeck等名人，且从第二段的第二行“Look at many other successful people and I bet their past is also filled with things they did at one time and then gave up. ”得知，很多成功人都曾经放弃过之前做的事。
故答案D是正确选项。
26.C解析：本题考查推理推断题。
根据第三段的We think “I've invested so much in this alrea dy. If I quit, all will have been wasted. Once we have something, we hate to lose it.”可以得出，如果放弃，所有的一切将会浪费掉；一旦我们拥有，就讨厌失去。
故C选项为正确答案。
A选项不符合原文，原文只是说将会浪费，而非已经浪费。
B和C选项只是说那些没有放弃的人可能的现状，而非原因。
27.C解析：本题考查主旨大意题。
本题的问题是“作者对放弃的评论”，其实就是在考查本文的主旨。
从最后一段中的“You have to be o pen to the fact that sometimes giving up is the right way forward.”可以得知，有时放弃也是前进的正确道路。
故C选项为正确答案。
Passage 428. A解析：本题考查细节题。
题目是关于“sun exposure”的。
由第三段第三行的“The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure, which would age your skin faster”可以得知，暴露于太阳下会是皮肤老化地快。
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.vitalB. silentC. collideD. Fierce答案：D2. A.taughtB. caughtC. laughD. Fault答案：C3. A.receptionB. receiptC. captureD. Concept答案：B4. A. boomB. gooseC. floodD. Gloom答案：C5. A. fingerB. singerC. hangerD. Ringer答案：AⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. Pocket答案：D7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. StrongD. Powerful答案：C8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. HaveB. HadC. will haveD. would have答案：B9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost答案：C10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off答案：C11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless答案：A12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded答案：B13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. Actively答案：B14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working答案：D15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. Refuse答案：A16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needsA. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced答案：D17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. Receives答案：A18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. ThatD. When答案：C19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. Tasting答案：A20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boys答案：BⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harmB. affectC. changeD. Impact答案：D22. A. demandsB. concernsC. ReasonsD. Questions答案：B23. A. interestingB. sameC. commonD. Alike答案：C24. A. onB. offC. upD. Down答案：B25. A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling答案：D26. A. imageB. dreamC. conceptD. Thought答案：D27.A.causeB.1eaveD.1ead答案：B28.A carefullyB easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally答案：C29.A ifB.howC.whereD.What答案：D30.A rememberedB pulledC.changedD.Printed答案：A31.A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques32.A fullyB recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively答案：A33.A.appearB.showC.occurD.Realize答案：C34.A.achievingB.targetingC keepingD.Aiming答案：A35.A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy答案：DⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。
2016年成人专升本英语真题和答案解析
2015 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-pondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6 题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held ourannual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7 题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8 题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9 题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn ’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10 题单选My aunt ’s business has been doing poorly ，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11 题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12 题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving isdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13 题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it ’s marked “private ”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14 题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15 题单选The pianist didn ’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16 题单选The old man ，together with his neighbors ，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17 题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful aspossible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18 题单选Let ’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19 题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary ’s idea ，but he didn ’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20 题单选——I ’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize ，it wasn ’t your fault.A.couldn ’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Wheredo cars get their energy from? For most cars ，the answer is petrol. 21 somecars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid( 混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centurieselectric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines wasnot very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful ，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars washigh in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently ，electric cars have again become well-liked because peoplewant cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars ，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in thedependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations ，there is less need to import oil.21 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35 题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years ，but until six months ago ，I could be a typical absent —minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked ，“Did you even hear what I just said? ”1 would defensively say ，“of course I did! ”In January ，I began to lose myvoice.Doctors told meI needed surgery ，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery ，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn ’t.Luckily ，I'd recorded myself reading someof his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myselfunderstanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don ’t get as a guy ”.I also realized my son wasn ’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home ，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery ，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now ，not because I'm talking more.I ’m just listening betterand becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36 题单选According to the passage ，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37 题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear whatI just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn ’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn ’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38 题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39 题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn ’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut( 椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of thelargest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world —it consists of both “meat“and “water ”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are allfamiliar ，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese( 葡萄牙的) explorers gavethe nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco ，meaning “ghost ”in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost ’s face ，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oilsfor fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.Thecoconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates ，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used bymanufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has manyuses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only someof the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree ，which produces the nut ，also produces manyuseful things.It ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life ”.40 题单选What does the underlined word“edible ’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41 题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42 题单选What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43 题单选What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation whenthey study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statisticsshowthat it ’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay meansliving with a family ，or “host family ”as we say.There are three ways of doing it ：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location ：have your English classes in the housewith a memberof the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit ——a popular choice if you want to do thetourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement( 安置)organizations think about location ，interests ，language level ，eating requirements ，allergies ( 过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs ，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may becharged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out ，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money ，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak asmuch English as possible. But if you plan to learn English ，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this —the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44 题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45 题单选Who will consider students ’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46 题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the priceof Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students ’language level.D.Students ’specific needs.参考答案：D47 题单选What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think ，saving you moneywhile creating a heathier ，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact onyour energy bill ，your comfort and the environment. Here are somehandy tips to makeyour house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating ，lowering the room temperature evenslightly can makea difference. You maynot feel it ，but your wallet will.It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times ofthe day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it ，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. Whileclothes dryers get the job done faster ，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you ’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about threekilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can helpyou make use of sunlight ’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summerdays，install blinds( 百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window ，then you don ’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot —water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances( 家用电器)Whenthe time comes to replace appliances ，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48 题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49 题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hangingclothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50 题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house tomake better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51 题单选Besides energy-efficiency ，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered ，there is a Stepmother ’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So ，it would be safe to assumethat there is a similar day for stepdads ，too.Right? Well ，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought upposts that say ，for example ，“It ’s on father ’s day--father ’s day is for fathers ，step —fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it ’s a day for making father figures feel special. ”Further searching found a Stepfather ’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather ’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June. ”Unfortunately ，as of the publishing of this article ，only 30 people have “liked ”the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers ，live with at least one stepchild ，that ’s only a drop in the ocean.It ’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents ’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! Whilegrandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children ’s lives ，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders ，the ones whohave to endure the hurtful “You’re not mydad! ”or “You’re not my mom! ”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung( 未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official ”days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obam，a whohad a stepfather himself ，will sign into law National Stepmother ’s Day and National Stepfather ’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it wouldbe if we could make this happen!52 题单选What does the underlined word“that ’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather ’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53 题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents ’Day.B.The National Grandchildren ’s Day.C.The National Stepparents ’Day.D.The National Stepchildren ’s Day.参考答案：A54 题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent ”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55 题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday forstepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members 。
北京英语专升本试题及答案
北京英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分（一）短对话理解1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a gift for his wife.B. Go to the library.C. Visit his friend in the hospital.D. Attend a meeting.Answer: C2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She is not interested in the movie.C. She has already seen the movie.D. She has a cold.Answer: A（二）长对话理解Now listen to the conversation between a teacher and a student about the upcoming English test.1. What is the main topic of the test?A. Literature.B. Grammar.C. Vocabulary.D. Listening skills.Answer: B2. How much time will the students have to complete the test?A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 120 minutes.D. 150 minutes.Answer: C二、阅读理解（一）选择题Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: "The Benefits of Reading"1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a waste of time.B. Reading can improve one's vocabulary.C. Reading is only beneficial for students.D. Reading has no benefits.Answer: B2. According to the passage, what can reading help with?A. Enhancing memory.B. Increasing stress.C. Reducing creativity.D. Diminishing imagination.Answer: A（二）填空题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage 2: "The Importance of Travel"Travel is an excellent way to broaden one's horizons. It allows individuals to experience different cultures, meet new people, and see the world from a different perspective. When traveling, one can also improve their ___1___ skills by communicating with locals and other travelers. Additionally, travel can help to ___2___ stress and provide a refreshing break from daily routines.1. Answer: communication2. Answer: relieve三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each sentence.Passage 3: "The Power of Perseverance"In life, we often face challenges that test our ___1___. It is important to ___2___ and not give up easily. Perseverance can lead to ___3___ and success. Remember, every great achievement was once considered ___4___.1. A. patienceB. courageC. determinationD. strengthAnswer: C2. A. persistB. hesitateC. retreatD. doubtAnswer: A3. A. failureB. mediocrityC. achievementD. disappointmentAnswer: C4. A. impossibleB. inevitableC. feasibleD. certainAnswer: A四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.Answer: 互联网的兴起彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。
2016年北京专升本英语真题
2016年北京市专升本英语真题及答案Part ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.As soon as Jane_______the room,she knew there was something wrong.A. EntersB.had enteredC.enteredD.was entering2.The police questioned______single one of the passengers on the coach.A. anyB. everyC. someD. no3.It’s Dad’s birthday and we are going out for a meal_____?A. celebrateB. celebratingC. celebratedD. to celebrate4._____ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. How5.--How long will it take to finish reading the book?--Well,______. But I’ll try my best.A. it all dependsB. it is okayC. it doesn’t matterD. it is no problem6.By the end of this coming June，my brother_____in New England for three years.A. studiesB. will studyC. has studiedD. will have studied7.Jane sent you a letter yesterday. Have you______ it?A. caughtB. receivedC. passedD. Obtained8.I am not fluent in German, but I can make myself______ .A. UnderstoodB. understandingC. to understandD. understand9.---I have an appointment with Prof. Clinton.----You_____be Mr. Smith. Prof. Clinton is waiting for you in his office.A. couldB. mightC. mustD. should10.Let us suppose that you are in position of parents. Would you allow your kids to dosuch____ thing?A, a;a B. a；the C. the;the D. the;a11.Things_____much worse if they had not followed the teacher’s advice.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. might have been12.Sometimes just a quiet evening with a friend talking about nothing is all______you need.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when13.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. orB. andC. ForD. but14. He will look for another job because he can't this loud noise any more.A. come up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. grow up with15. There was much debate______whether women should spend more time in the home. A, at B. in C. on D. AbovePart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.This brand new aircraft is designed with four classes of service: First Class, Business Class,Premium Economy Class and Economy Class,meeting passengers’ various needs.16.How many seats are there on board this new plane?A. 66.B. 120.C. 233.D. 365.17.Where can you probably find your seat if your ticket is the Premium Economy Class?A. Rows 11-15.B. Rows 31-37.C. Rows 38-64.D. Rows 80-87.18.Which class is provided with a locker?A. First Class.B. Business Class.C. Premium Economy Class.D. Economy Class.19.How many classes of passengers can use the central bar?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D.4.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.It's usually a good idea to book rooms in fancy hotels well in advance. These hotels provide many extra services. You probably can count on having bathrobes,hair dryers,and a minibar in your room. Beware of minibars. You can be surprised when you pay your bill.When you arrive,a doorman greets you,and a porter takes your bags. Tip the porter atleast $ 1 per bag. If the doorman calls a taxi for you, tip him $ 1. If he has to stand out in the rain,you might want to tip more.The porter takes the bags to your room. Sometimes the desk clerk will direct you to the room,and the porter will follow with the bags. The porter or bellman will open and show you the room. If you don’t like the room,ask the porter to call the front desk about a replacement.The next thing you should do,no matter what sort of hotel, is to find the emergency and fire exits. Check to see whether you need more towels, pillows, blankets, hangers,or an iron. If you do, call housekeeping right away. Calling late at night, when there is a reduced staff,can create difficulties and delays.Fancy hotels have a concierge, in the European tradition. The concierge desk is generally located near the registration desk. Here you can obtain theater, concert, and sports tickets? look at local restaurant menus and make dining reservations; and find out about car rentals, sightseeing tours,babysitters,and even traffic and weather conditions. A good concierge is a miracle worker who seems to know everything about everything.20.What do you have to pay for after use at a fancy hotel according to the passage?A.The iron.B. The bathrobe.C. The minibar.D. The hair dryer.21.Who is probably the person that takes your luggage to your room?A. The desk clerk.B. The porter.C. The bellman.D. The doorman.22.Which of the following can you ask for more?A. Pillows and blankets.B. Towels and TV sets.C. Hangers and keys.D. Curtains and lights.23.A concierge(Para, 5)is probably someone who_______ .A. babysits for hotel guestsB. works as a sightseeing guide for hotel guestsC. takes hotel guests to restaurantsD. provides hotel guests with information and servicesQuestions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.I have heard of the story of the world famous opera singer Tina Kiberg. As a child, Tina was a violinist and spent her free time practicing and practicing. One day she participated in a violin contest and realized that she would never be more than an ordinary violinist and that she enjoyed singing more. She gave up the violin, took up singing and became a leading international opera singer. Her courage to give up is what allowed her to become a world famous opera singer. Now try to guess what these somewhat successful people have in common-Larry Page,Tiger Woods,John McEnroe and John Steinbeck. Yes, they all dropped out of Stanford. Look at many other successful people and I bet their past is also filled with things they did at one time and then gave up. There are a number of cognitive(认知的）processes that make it hard for us to leave our present situation and move ) on to something new—even when we feel miserable with the present situation. We think “I've invested so much in th is already. If I quit,all will have been wasted. M Once we have something,we hate to lose it. Things we don’t have yet don’t carry the same value. These cognitive thoughts might help explain why people stay stuck in bad jobs, bad marriages, unhappy friendship,etc.To sum up, sometimes you’ve got to stick with somethings even through tough times；but sometimes you have to have the courage to give up. You have to be open to the fact that sometimes giving up is the right way forward.24.What can be learned about Tina Kiberg?A.She used to be a violin player.B.Her talent in violin was ignored.C.She was forced to give up the violin.D.She considered herself the best violinist.25.What do we know about many successful people from Para. 2?A.They felt miserable in universities.B.They were faced with many failures.C.They usually have nothing in common.D.They know well when to give something up.26.Why are people unwilling to give up according to Para 3?A.Because they have wasted too much.B.Because they stay stuck in bad conditions.C.Because they are afraid of losing what they have.D.Because they feel miserable with the present situation.27.What is the author’s comment on “giving up” according to the passage?A.It carries little value.B.It leads to hard times.C.It is sometimes a better choice.D.It is always very important to be successful.Question 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.Regular exercise can help you build stronger muscles, shake off illnesses?and make your cloth es fit a whole lot better. But there’s another benefit: even moderate exercise seems to take years off your age. Of course, you cant change your age, but exercise can improve your health so that you look and feel younger than you are.Exercise gives you more energy. Exercise fires up your brain and body so you feel more energetic. Exercise puts your body in a state of excitement,which means more vitality and a greater sense of well being. Daily tasks become less tiring and require less effort. It's the kind of energy that makes you feel like you are a decade or two younger.Exercise keeps your skin soft and glowing. Researchers studied a small group of adults between ages 20 and 84. The frequent exercisers who were over age 40 had skin that resembled the younger skin of people in their 20s and 30s. The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure, which would age your skin faster, reported the research team, they guess that exercise creates body substances that help slow aging in skin, though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works.Moreover,exercise helps you sleep soundly. Restful sleep is like a fountain of youth, and exercise helps you achieve it. Research shows that regular exercisers fall asleep more easily and are more likely to experience deep sleep. Exercise tires you out,sure,but there's v more to it than that. Sleeping well helps all the systems in your body function optimally,so d you're less likely to suffer sleeplessness. A recent study finds that getting at least 150 minutes of exercise per week improves sleep quality by 65%.28.What do we know about sun exposure according to the passage?A.It leads to faster aging in skin.B.It encourages more exercise.C.It makes the exerciser sweat.D.It creates body substances.29.What can we learn from Para, 3?A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work faster.B.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skin.C.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skin.D.Exercise only works on people under 40.30.How does exercise affect people's sleep?A. It improves sleep quality,B. It increases the length of sleep.C. It helps people sleep regularly.D. It makes people less tired in sleep.31.Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise and Sounder Sleep,B. Exercise and Stronger Muscles.C. Exercise Increases Sun Exposure.D. Exercise Makes You Look Younger. Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.Every year, Americans throw away 50 billion food and drink cans, 27 billion glass bottles and jars, and 65 billion can covers. More than 30% of our waste is packaging materials. Where does it all go? Some 85% of our garbage is sent to a dump,or a landfill, where h can take from 100 to 400 years for things like cloth and aluminum （铝）to decompose. Glass has been found in perfect condition after 4,000 years in the earth!We are quickly running out of space. It's time to learn the three R's of the environment ：reduce, reuse,and recycle.Reducing the amount of waste you produce is the best way to help the environment. For example：you can buy products that don't have a lot of packaging. You can also look for things that are packed in materials that don't require a lot of energy or resources to produce. Instead of buying something you're not going to use very often, borrow it from someone you know. Save energy by turning off lights that you are not using.Instead of throwing things away,try to find ways to use them again! Bring cloth bags to the store with you instead of taking home new paper or plastic bags. You can use these bags again and again. Plastic containers and reusable lunch bags are great ways to take your lunch to school without creating waste. Use all writing paper on both sides.In some towns you can leave your recyclables in bins outside your homeland a truck will come and collect them regularly. Other towns have recycling centers where you can drop off the materials you've collected. Things like paper and plastic grocery bags, plastic and aluminum cans and bottles can often be brought to the grocery store for recycling. Whatever your system is,it's important to remember to clean and sort your recyclables!32.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.How much waste Americans produce annually.B.How many things Americans waste each year.C.How a landfill contains waste.D.How long glass can endure.33.What does the word decompose (Para. 1) probably mean?A. Recycle.B. Reduce.C. Produce.D. Decay34.Why are cloth bags recommended?A. Because they require fewer resources for production.B. Because they can be recycled many times.C. Because they can be used repeatedly.D. Because they require less energy for production.35.How many specific recycling systems are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Part ⅢClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.In the past,I always thought being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 36 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago. Richard asked me if I could help teach his students how to 37 a web site about themselves. I agreed to do it becauseco mputer is what I do well and I didn’t think that teaching computer would be that 38.During the first few lessons,I tried my best to be friends with the students but in the end I knew that it didn't really 39 . They tried to play with me all the time even when they were supposed to be learning. I didn’t mind 40 they played with me after the lessons. But when they did it during the lesson, I wouldn't be 41 to teach them.My experience has helped me 42 teachers more. Also it Has made me be a better teacher because I now know how teachers feel. If any of my 43 teachers are reading this,I want to 44 sorry if I sometimes played around in the class while you were teaching.I never thought how that would make you feel. I 45 I will do my best to be a good student in the future.Part Ⅳ Word formsDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.Mr. Smith sent an email,_____ (say)that he would visit our factory next month.47.Mankind feels______ (power)in the face of natural disasters like earthquakes.48.Sarah ________(explain)that she hadn’t been feeling very well recently.49.He is worried that_______(soon)or later his business will fail.50.We were beginning to worry. It was________ (usual)for David to be so late.51.Anne left Germany in the _________(expect)of seeing her family again before long.52.She would not say yes or no,but gave an _________(direct)answer to my question.53.Eating habits are closely related with social and__________ (culture)customs.54. The visitors are _________(main)overseas students.55.His hobby is to_________ (collection)coins from different countries.PartⅤ Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.The children had fallen asleep before the performance was over.57.When in difficulty,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.58.This kind of product is fashionable and convenient to carry,so it is popular with young people.59.Although she was very poor, the woman set aside some money each month for the education of her child.60. If you are unable to attend the interview, for whatever reason, you should inform us immediately.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.61.假设你是李明，在黄海大学学习，上周三乘坐公交车上学途中遇到堵车，错过了布朗教授的英语口语课考试。
2016年成人高考专升本《英语》答案(网友版4)
成人高考/真题题库2016年成人高考专升本《英语》答案(网友版4)说明：本答案来源于网络，请大家根据考试情况核对1：vnal;2:caught;3:recepecion;4:goose;5:singer6:private;7:sharp;8:had;9:how much it costs;10:set off;11:although;12:recorded;13:perfectly14:was stll working; 15：adjust;16：to be;17:might;18:where;19:tasted;20:any boy;21:harm22:reasons23:alike24:on25:getting26:thought27:cause28:effectively29:if30:pulled31:steps32:actively33:show34:achieving35:result56：Do you want me to be honest 57:I never want to watch any opera 58:How can you say that59:I’m sorry60:That’s all right小作文NOTICEWe are going to visit the Wonderful Museum this Sunday.The Wonderful Museum is the biggest Museum of our city.Please gather at the school gate at 8.00 in the morning.We'll go there by bus. Be sure not to speak loudly andtake photographs in the museum.EveryoneAnd everyone needs to write a composition after the visit.should hand in a visiting report next friday.Your monitor Li Yuan大作文Fellow students, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be sure toarrive at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. We will set off at 8:10 a.m. by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a.m., we'll have a visit of the History Museum following a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, and we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. The total cost will be 20 Yuan;everyone should hand in the money to me，your monitor, before Friday. Don't forget to wear school uniforms on the very day. And everyone needs to write a compositionafter the visiting. Hope you will enjoy the visit. That's all. Thank you.2016年成人高考专升本《英语》答案(网友版4).doc [全文共1075字] 编号：7792063。
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试(答案)
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试交际英语(共15分)说明:（此部分有5个未完成的对话，针对每个未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
）1. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.--- ______A______.(3分)(A) That’s okay(B) No, you can’t(C) That’s good(D) Oh, I don’t know2.- Well done and ____B_____.- Thank you very much!(3分)(A) not at all(B) congratulations(C) that's right(D) you are welcome3. --- The coffee is so good. __A_____--- Certainly. I am glad you love it.(3分)(A) Could I have another cup?(B) What about something else?(C) Why not have a taste?(D) Where have you got it?4. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- ______B_______.(3分)(A) You can't miss it(B) I don't know(C) No, I can't(D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself5. --- Do you mind my smoking here?--- ____B___(3分)(A) No, thanks.(B) Yes, I do.(C) Yes. I'd rather not.(D) Good idea.阅读理解(共30分)说明:（此部分有2篇短文，每篇短文有5个问题，第一篇判断5个阐述的正确与错误，正确的选择T，错误的选择F；第二篇有5个问题，请从...）6. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a greatleader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civilrelights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the LincolnMemorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by theAmericans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (15分) 6.1 Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.(3分) T(A) T(B) F6.2 Martin Luther King was a black minister only.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.3 Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than40 years.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.4 The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could bereplaced by "gave".(3分)(A) T(B) F6.5 The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"(3分)(A) T(B) F7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, thedaytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want tobe happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap operacharacter, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives youngpeople a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(15分)7.1 What is soap opera?(3分)(A) Plays based on science fiction stories.(B) Plays based on non-fiction stories.(C) The daytime serial dramas on TV.(D) Popular documentary films on TV.7.2 What can be the best title of the passage?(3分)(A) College student viewers.(B) Favorite TV serials.(C) Soap opera fans.(D) College-age viewers.7.3 Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in" among American young people ?(3分)(A) Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.(B) Because the soap opera makes young people feel cl ose to their people.(C) Because the viewers can find themselves in the soa p opera characters.(D) Because the young people have to bear the respons ibilities for their troubles.7.4 What can we learn from the passage? _________(3分)(A) College students like soap operas more than any ot her social groups.(B) Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.(C) young viewers have turned themselves from the ser iousness of sixties to enjoyment now.(D) The young as a whole are trying to look for happy l ove but in vain.7.5 What message does the author want to convey to us?_________(3分)(A) The people's favorites to drama works have been ch anged for a long time.(B) The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.(C) The people's favorites to drama works is changed b y the soap opera.(D) The people's favorites have changed the drama wor ks.完型填空(共10分)说明:（此部分的文章中有五个未完成的部分,请从ABCDE五个选项中选择最恰当的一项。
（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档
（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016年北京专升本英语真题和答案
2016年北京市专升本英语真题PartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections:There are15incomplete sentences in this part.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.As soon as Jane_______the room,she knew there was something wrong.A.EntersB.had enteredC.enteredD.was entering2.The police questioned______single one of the passengers on the coach.A.anyB.everyC.someD.no3.It’s Dad’s birthday and we are going out for a meal_____?A.celebrateB.celebratingC.celebratedD.to celebrate4._____you consider that the airline handled80million passengers last year,the accident figures are really very small.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.How5.--How long will it take to finish reading the book?--Well,______.But I’ll try my best.A.it all dependsB.it is okayC.it doesn’t matterD.it is no problem6.By the end of this coming June，my brother_____in New England for three years.A.studiesB.will studyC.has studiedD.will have studied7.Jane sent you a letter yesterday.Have you______it?A.caughtB.receivedC.passedD.Obtained8.I am not fluent in German,but I can make myself______.A.UnderstoodB.understandingC.to understandD.understand9.---I have an appointment with Prof.Clinton.----You_____be Mr.Smith.Prof.Clinton is waiting for you in his office.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should10.Let us suppose that you are in position of parents.Would you allow your kids to do such____thing? A,a;a B.a；the C.the;the D.the;a11.Things_____much worse if they had not followed the teacher’s advice.A.areB.wereC.had beenD.might have been12.Sometimes just a quiet evening with a friend talking about nothing is all______you need.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when13.He found it increasingly difficult to read,______his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.orB.andC.ForD.but14.He will look for another job because he can't this loud noise any more.e up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.grow up with15.There was much debate______whether women should spend more time in the home.A,at B.in C.on D.AbovePartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:There are5reading passages in this part.After reading each passage,you will find some questions or unfinished statements.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A.,B.,C.,and D.You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions16to19are based on following passage.This brand new aircraft is designed with four classes of service:First Class,Business Class,Premium Economy Class and Economy Class,meeting passengers’various needs.16.How many seats are there on board this new plane?A.66.B.120.C.233.D.365.17.Where can you probably find your seat if your ticket is the Premium Economy Class?A.Rows11-15.B.Rows31-37.C.Rows38-64.D.Rows80-87.18.Which class is provided with a locker?A.First Class.B.Business Class.C.Premium Economy Class.D.Economy Class.19.How many classes of passengers can use the central bar?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.Questions20to23are based on the following passage.It's usually a good idea to book rooms in fancy hotels well in advance.These hotels provide many extra services.You probably can count on having bathrobes,hair dryers,and a minibar in your room.Beware of minibars.You can be surprised when you pay your bill.When you arrive,a doorman greets you,and a porter takes your bags.Tip the porter atleast$1per bag.If the doorman calls a taxi for you,tip him$1.If he has to stand out in the rain,you might want to tip more.The porter takes the bags to your room.Sometimes the desk clerk will direct you to the room,and the porter will follow with the bags.The porter or bellman will open and show you the room.If you don’t like the room,ask the porter to call the front desk about a replacement.The next thing you should do,no matter what sort of hotel,is to find the emergency and fire exits. Check to see whether you need more towels,pillows,blankets,hangers,or an iron.If you do,call housekeeping right away.Calling late at night,when there is a reduced staff,can create difficulties and delays.Fancy hotels have a concierge,in the European tradition.The concierge desk is generally located near the registration desk.Here you can obtain theater,concert,and sports tickets?look at local restaurant menus and make dining reservations;and find out about car rentals,sightseeing tours,babysitters,and even traffic and weather conditions.A good concierge is a miracle worker who seems to know everything about everything.20.What do you have to pay for after use at a fancy hotel according to the passage?A.The iron.B.The bathrobe.C.The minibar.D.The hair dryer.A.The desk clerk.B.The porter.C.The bellman.D.The doorman.22.Which of the following can you ask for more?A.Pillows and blankets.B.Towels and TV sets.C.Hangers and keys.D.Curtains and lights.23.A concierge(Para,5)is probably someone who_______.A.babysits for hotel guestsB.works as a sightseeing guide for hotel guestsC.takes hotel guests to restaurantsD.provides hotel guests with information and servicesQuestions24to27are based on the following passage.I have heard of the story of the world famous opera singer Tina Kiberg.As a child,Tina was a violinist and spent her free time practicing and practicing.One day she participated in a violin contest and realized that she would never be more than an ordinary violinist and that she enjoyed singing more.She gave up the violin,took up singing and became a leading international opera singer.Her courage to give up is what allowed her to become a world famous opera singer.Now try to guess what these somewhat successful people have in common-Larry Page,Tiger Woods,John McEnroe and John Steinbeck.Yes,they all dropped out of Stanford.Look at many other successful people and I bet their past is also filled with things they did at one time and then gave up.There are a number of cognitive(认知的）processes that make it hard for us to leave our present situation and move)on to something new—even when we feel miserable with the present situation.We think“I've invested so much in this already.If I quit,all will have been wasted.M Once we have something,we hate to lose it.Things we don’t have yet don’t carry the same value.These cognitive thoughts might help explain why people stay stuck in bad jobs,bad marriages,unhappy friendship,etc.To sum up,sometimes you’ve got to stick with somethings even through tough times；but sometimes you have to have the courage to give up.You have to be open to the fact that sometimes giving up is the right way forward.24.What can be learned about Tina Kiberg?A.She used to be a violin player.B.Her talent in violin was ignored.C.She was forced to give up the violin.25.What do we know about many successful people from Para.2?A.They felt miserable in universities.B.They were faced with many failures.C.They usually have nothing in common.D.They know well when to give something up.26.Why are people unwilling to give up according to Para3?A.Because they have wasted too much.B.Because they stay stuck in bad conditions.C.Because they are afraid of losing what they have.D.Because they feel miserable with the present situation.27.What is the author’s comment on“giving up”according to the passage?A.It carries little value.B.It leads to hard times.C.It is sometimes a better choice.D.It is always very important to be successful.Question28to31are based on the following passage.Regular exercise can help you build stronger muscles,shake off illnesses?and make your clothes fit a whole lot better.But there’s another benefit:even moderate exercise seems to take years off your age.Of course,you cant change your age,but exercise can improve your health so that you look and feel younger than you are.Exercise gives you more energy.Exercise fires up your brain and body so you feel more energetic. Exercise puts your body in a state of excitement,which means more vitality and a greater sense of well being. Daily tasks become less tiring and require less effort.It's the kind of energy that makes you feel like you are a decade or two younger.Exercise keeps your skin soft and glowing.Researchers studied a small group of adults between ages 20and84.The frequent exercisers who were over age40had skin that resembled the younger skin of people in their20s and30s.The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure,which would age your skin faster, reported the research team,they guess that exercise creates body substances that help slow aging in skin, though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works.Moreover,exercise helps you sleep soundly.Restful sleep is like a fountain of youth,and exerciseexperience deep sleep.Exercise tires you out,sure,but there's v more to it than that.Sleeping well helps all the systems in your body function optimally,so d you're less likely to suffer sleeplessness.A recent study finds that getting at least150minutes of exercise per week improves sleep quality by65%.28.What do we know about sun exposure according to the passage?A.It leads to faster aging in skin.B.It encourages more exercise.C.It makes the exerciser sweat.D.It creates body substances.29.What can we learn from Para,3?A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work faster.B.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skin.C.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skin.D.Exercise only works on people under40.30.How does exercise affect people's sleep?A.It improves sleep quality,B.It increases the length of sleep.C.It helps people sleep regularly.D.It makes people less tired in sleep.31.Which would be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise and Sounder Sleep,B.Exercise and Stronger Muscles.C.Exercise Increases Sun Exposure.D.Exercise Makes You Look Younger.Questions32to35are based on the following passage.Every year,Americans throw away50billion food and drink cans,27billion glass bottles and jars, and65billion can covers.More than30%of our waste is packaging materials.Where does it all go?Some 85%of our garbage is sent to a dump,or a landfill,where h can take from100to400years for things like cloth and aluminum（铝）to decompose.Glass has been found in perfect condition after4,000years in the earth!We are quickly running out of space.It's time to learn the three R's of the environment：reduce, reuse,and recycle.Reducing the amount of waste you produce is the best way to help the environment.For example：you can buy products that don't have a lot of packaging.You can also look for things that are packed in materials that don't require a lot of energy or resources to produce.Instead of buying something you're notnot using.Instead of throwing things away,try to find ways to use them again!Bring cloth bags to the store with you instead of taking home new paper or plastic bags.You can use these bags again and again.Plastic containers and reusable lunch bags are great ways to take your lunch to school without creating e all writing paper on both sides.In some towns you can leave your recyclables in bins outside your homeland a truck will come and collect them regularly.Other towns have recycling centers where you can drop off the materials you've collected.Things like paper and plastic grocery bags,plastic and aluminum cans and bottles can often be brought to the grocery store for recycling.Whatever your system is,it's important to remember to clean and sort your recyclables!32.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.How much waste Americans produce annually.B.How many things Americans waste each year.C.How a landfill contains waste.D.How long glass can endure.33.What does the word decompose(Para.1)probably mean?A.Recycle.B.Reduce.C.Produce.D.Decay34.Why are cloth bags recommended?A.Because they require fewer resources for production.B.Because they can be recycled many times.C.Because they can be used repeatedly.D.Because they require less energy for production.35.How many specific recycling systems are mentioned in the last paragraph?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.PartⅢClozeDirections:There is a passage in this part with10blanks in it.Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.In the past,I always thought being a teacher was an easy job.But I changed my36when I became a part-time teacher.About four years ago.Richard asked me if I could help teach his students how to 37a web site about themselves.I agreed to do it because computer is what I do well and I didn’t think that teaching computer would be that38.During the first few lessons,I tried my best to be friends with the students but in the end I knew that it didn't really39.They tried to play with me all the time even when they were supposed to be learning.I didn’t mind40they played with me after the lessons.But when they did it during the lesson,I wouldn't be41to teach them.My experience has helped me42teachers more.Also it Has made me be a better teacher because I now know how teachers feel.If any of my43teachers are reading this,I want to44sorry if I sometimes played around in the class while you were teaching.I never thought how that would make you feel.I45I will do my best to be a good student in the future.A.brainB.heartC.mindD.sightA.findB.linkC.makeD.repairA.hardB.simpleC.importantD.attractiveA.differB.developC.existD.workA.ifB.howC.whereD.whyA.sureB.ableC.liableD.rightA.bearB.noticeC.serveD.understandA.newB.pastC.futureD.currentA.talkB.tellC.sayD.speakA.adviceB.promiseC.adviseD.suggestPartⅣWord formsDirections:There are10incomplete sentences in this part.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.Mr.Smith sent an email,_____(say)that he would visit our factory next month.47.Mankind feels______(power)in the face of natural disasters like earthquakes.48.Sarah________(explain)that she hadn’t been feeling very well recently.49.He is worried that_______(soon)or later his business will fail.50.We were beginning to worry.It was________(usual)for David to be so late.51.Anne left Germany in the_________(expect)of seeing her family again before long.52.She would not say yes or no,but gave an_________(direct)answer to my question.53.Eating habits are closely related with social and__________(culture)customs.54.The visitors are_________(main)overseas students.55.His hobby is to_________(collection)coins from different countries.PartⅤTranslation—English into ChineseDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.There are5sentences in this part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.The children had fallen asleep before the performance was over.57.When in difficulty,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.58.This kind of product is fashionable and convenient to carry,so it is popular with young people.59.Although she was very poor,the woman set aside some money each month for the education of her child.60.If you are unable to attend the interview,for whatever reason,you should inform us immediately.11Part VI WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter.You can refer to the following information in Chinese.You should write about 100words on the Answer Sheet.61.假设你是李明，在黄海大学学习，上周三乘坐公交车上学途中遇到堵车，错过了布朗教授的英语口语课考试。
2016英语专升本真题(含问题详解)
I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案Dthis section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6．The relationship between parents and their children _______ a strong influence on the character of the children.A．haver B．havingC．to have D．has( )7．Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends.A．you can B．can you C．you did D．did you( )8．These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A．that B．what C．which D．when( )9．Don’t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself.A．made B．make C．will make D．am making( )10．My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache.A．beside B．besides C．but for D．execpt for( )11．She is treated _______ better than I was.A．much B．little C．many D．more( )12．If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work on time.A．will finish B．will have finishedC．would finish D．would have finished( )13．They are studying the Solar System’s _______ planet, Saturn,and its moons.. A．two largest B．largest two C．second largest D．largest second ( )14．I’d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are full at the moment.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever( )15．He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the door open.A．leaving B．left C．leaveD．to leave( )16．He had to quit the job _______ his ill health.A．as B．as for C．because D．because of( )17. She needs more friends of her own _______.A．year B．age C．period D．stage( )18．_______ ,the training will help you become better at what you do.A．In the season B．In the periodC．In the long run D. In the long range( )19．Sea levels are _______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21 century.A．inspected B．suspectedC．expected D．detected( )20．Smoking and drinking may _______ heart disease and cancer.A．result from B．lead to C．come from D．get toⅢ. Close(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 24 who receives the prizes. Eachaward 25 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）, made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a 31 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and32 . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33 .Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.( )21. A.parts B.areasC.regionsD.classes( )22. A.a bond B.a fundC.a scholarshipD.an investment( )23. A.cleaner B.richerC.betterrger( )24. A.declarer B.conclude C.determine D.announce( )25. A.makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of( )26. anizations B.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals( )27. A.yet B.alsoC.stillD.ever( )28. A.on B.inC.atD.by( )29. A.who B.thatC.whoseD.whom( )30. A.humorous B.richC.seriousD.smart( )31. A.strange B.mysterious C.magic D.deadly( )32. A.violence B.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy( )33. A.races B.regionsC.mindD.mankind( )34. A.years B.yearC.timeD.times( )35. A.valuable B.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneAt first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Westem Roman Empire. In this city. Roman rulers built monumentswhich are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics（镶嵌图案）. Seven of Ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “in the past, many people couldn’t read or write.”says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people.”Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go:June—October;weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with shool groups.Where to Stay: Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-story Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try OsteriaL’Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers.What to Read Before you Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city’s art, architecture, and history.( )36. In ancient times, mosaics were usedto .A. display artistic achievementsB. compete with Roman paintingsC. explain religion and politicsD. teach reading and writing( )37. Lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as Ravenna in .A. MayB. JuneC. SeptemberD. October( )38. If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to .A. Emilia RomagnaB. Hotel Centrale ByronC. Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD. Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco( )39. Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?A. Because it was written by a famous writer.B. Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C. Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D. Because it provides useful information about the city’s weather.Passage TwoWhen you pat your pet dog, he wags（摆来摆去）his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked （塞）behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out（甩动）his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other,dogscould use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs’ .( )40. What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A. It has a lot to say to you.B. It wants to stop fighting.C. It is going to fight.D. It likes to be patted.( )41. A cat tries to appear big when itis .A. facing a dangerB. unhappyC. ready to huntD. hungry( )42. Which of the following does the author intend to say?A. Dogs and cats are not good friendsB. Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C. Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D. Dogs use tail language more than cats. ( )43. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to .A. animals that follow and obey other animalsB. animals that kill and eat other animalsC. animals that live in the wildD. animals kept by peoplePassage ThreeLike any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year olk, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan, 47, the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story- the younger sibling （姊妹篇）of One Story magazine-will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “It’s really the only magazine for young aduit shortfiction,”he says from his office in New York. “It’s tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools.”Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry photographs or advertising. It’s just exactly what itsays:one story perissue.Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. It’s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）. It always start on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ‘Twilight’ characters and the ‘Harry Potter’ characters, they feel very contemporary.”Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “ I would love thmake One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business.I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody–would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.”( )44. Who is Patrick Ryan?A. He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.B. He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.C. He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.D. He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story( )45. What is One Teen Story?A. It is a story magazine for teenagers.B. It is a London-based literary journal.C. It is a column of a newspaper.D. It is a magazine of science fiction( )46. According to Ryan, what attracts young rcaders most?A. Photographs and illustration.B. Chances and practices in business.C. Characters and stories close to their life.D. Political teachings and moral messages.( )47. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this business” means .A. reading stories.B. writing storiesC. editing magazinesD. making moneyPassage FourCouples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. We’re now up to nearly 3.7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child.Financial worries aren’t the only driver. The trend towards later motherbood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring casts ofraising a child, which have been calculated as $222,500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years.The increasing availability of IVF（试管婴儿）is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child.It may not be a bad thing; there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and AI Pacino, golfer. Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affection-which sometimes descends into physical fights-is mor stressful than any adult had previously thought. And it’s not compensated（弥补）by having a playmate.( )48. The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to .A. financial problemsB. technical problemsC. health problemsD. cultural problems( )49. The passage shows that IVFis .A. safer than natural pregnancyB. very popular in UKC. very expensiveD.a risky investment( )50. What is a proved advantage ofone-child family?A. Improved family lifeB. Higher number of sports stars.C. Efficient family education.D. Promotion of children’s success.( )51. The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that .A. the only children’s lack of playmatescauses problemsB. the only children are much happier than othersC. parents-children relationship is off balanceD. children have to struggle for parental lovePassage FiveAbout 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）. That means they have blood sugar that’s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed（诊断）with type 2-at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11% of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less.Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabeles who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels—levels—even briefly—were 56%less likely to reach type 2 levels.If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis.Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking,playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works,too.Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose（葡萄糖）levels and keep your blood pressure in check.Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your bloodsugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-disbetes; 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes; and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucosc tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood sugar. ( )52.What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Para graph 1?A. Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.B. Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.C. Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.D. Pre- diabetes is ranked No. 1 danger threatening Americans’health.( )53. To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to .A. glucose levelsB. exercisesC. heart diseaseD. stroke( )54. Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?A. 70 mg/dl.B. 90 mg/dl.C. 110 mg/dl.D.130 mg/dl.( )55. What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?A. Technology.B. Entertainment.C. Education.D. Health.Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions：Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．A. Thanks, DaddyB. I’m proud of youC. You can’t believe itD.Father: How’s your day at school, Costa? Costa: 56 , Daddy! It’s a day I will never forget.Father: Oh, it is? 57 ,my son?Costa: I have been made the chairman of the Strdents’Association.Father: That’s great. 58 !Costa: 59 .Father: That’s really nice. You stood first in the examination and now you have won the chairmanship. 60 . my son.Costa: Thank you ,Daddy.Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write a composition of about 100—120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61.你(Li Yuan ) 的班级即将组织一次郊游（picnic），请你给你的外籍（Steve）写封信，内容包括：·邀请他参加此项活动;·介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间、地点等）;·告知需要做的准备（如着装、自备午餐等）；·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。