全国卷高考英语听力原文-试题-答案解析
2020年高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案(新课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II、Ⅲ)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听力(答案+原文+解析)

参考答案1. B2. C3. C4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9. C 10. B11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C原文Text 1W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.Text 2W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.W: But it’s already the middle of the night.M: Okay, we’ll cut it off right away.Text 3M: You look pretty busy. What’s up?W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll be about 30 people, and I’m the organizer.M: Nice! But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy.Text 4W: Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.Text 5M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.Text 6M: Hi Lucy. This is Pete.W: Hi. What’s up?M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6:00? Now I’m going to meet you… at about a quarter to seven as there’s been a problem here at work.W: Okay, don’t worry. The film begins at 8:00. I’ll wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?W: I will.Text 7W: Hi Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s a management position.M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision, and you have my support.W: Thanks for understanding. But, I can work here two more weeks.M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to provide training in my areas.Text 8W: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. I’m just tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: I blew it! The car was a bit out of control.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it, to finish the round.W: So, what now?M: Tomorrow’s going to be tough, much tougher th an today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.Text 9W: So, what is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen, and a living room. W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So it is a quick way to get a meal.W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month with gas, water, and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.W: That’s really a wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place like that?M: I just found it online.W: Great!Text 10M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’d like to share with you a special kind of English culture — the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubsstaring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope —the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.解析一、总体特点听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容,本套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物、噪音、举办派对、度假计划、赶航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。
2020年高考英语全国Ⅱ Ⅲ卷听力(录音+原文+答案

2020年高考英语全国Ⅱ/Ⅲ卷听力(录音+原文+答案)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’s parents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听力(答案+原文+解析)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听力(答案+原文+解析)

参考答案1. B2. C3. C4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9. C 10. B11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C原文Text 1W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.Text 2W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.W: But it’s already the middle of the night.M: Okay, we’ll cut it off right away.Text 3M: You look pretty busy. What’s up?W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll be about 30 people, and I’m the organizer.M: Nice! But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy.Text 4W: Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.Text 5M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.Text 6M: Hi Lucy. This is Pete.W: Hi. What’s up?M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6:00? Now I’m going to meet you… at about a quarter to seven as there’s been a problem here at work.W: Okay, don’t worry. The film begins at 8:00. I’ll wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?W: I will.Text 7W: Hi Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s a management position.M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision, and you have my support.W: Thanks for understanding. But, I can work here two more weeks.M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to provide training in my areas.Text 8W: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. I’m just tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: I blew it! The car was a bit out of control.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it, to finish the round.W: So, what now?M: Tomorrow’s going to be tough, much tougher th an today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.Text 9W: So, what is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen, and a living room. W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So it is a quick way to get a meal.W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month with gas, water, and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.W: That’s really a wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place like that?M: I just found it online.W: Great!Text 10M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’d like to share with you a special kind of English culture — the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubsstaring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope —the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.解析一、总体特点听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容,本套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物、噪音、举办派对、度假计划、赶航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。
2023年高考英语(全国甲卷)试题(含参考答案及听力原文)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语学科第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2024年高考英语新课标全国Ⅱ卷+答案详解(含听力)

2024年高考英语新课标全国Ⅱ卷+答案详解(含听力)(试题部分)一、阅读理解Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1.Which walk takes the shortest time?A.The Natural World.B.Introduction to Hillwalking.C.Moonlight Under the Stars.D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Join a walking club.C.Get special permits.D.Bring a survival guide.3.What do the four walks have in common?A.They involve difficult climbing.B.They are for experienced walkers.C.They share the same start point.D.They are scheduled for the weekend.Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4.Why did BART start the kiosk program?A.To promote the local culture.B.To discourage phone use.C.To meet passengers’ needs.D.To reduce its running costs.5.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A.By popularity.B.By length.C.By theme.D.By language.6.What has Trost been doing recently?A.Organizing a story contest.B.Doing a survey of customers.C.Choosing a print publisher.D.Conducting interviews with artists.7.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A.It will close down.B.Its profits will decline.C.It will expand nationwide.D.Its ridership will increase.We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A.It guarantees the variety of food.B.It requires day-to-day care.C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D.It relies on farmer’s markets.9.What information does the convenient app offer?A.Real-time weather changes.B.Current condition of the plants.C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.10.What can be concluded about BMF employees?A.They have a great passion for sports.B.They are devoted to community service.C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D.They have a strong environmental awareness.11.What does the text mainly talk about?A.BMF’s major strengths.B.BMF’s general management.C.BMF’s global influence.D.BMF’s technical standards.Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.If read by someone poorly educated.B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C.If written by someone less competent.D.If translated by someone unacademic.13.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A.It is packed with complex codes.B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C.It provides step-by-step instructions.D.It is intended for AI professionals.14.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A.Observe existing regulations on it.B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To recommend a book on AI.B.To give a brief account of AI history.C.To clarify the definition of AI.D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.Overtourism Is For Real: How Can Y ou Help?Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 16 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions tominimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 17●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 18 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?● 19 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 20 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.A.Visit during off-peak times.B.So, should we stop traveling?C.Travel for you and no one else.D.Can overtourism be avoided then?E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.二、完形填空When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 21 , Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I 22 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 23 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 24 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 25 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 26 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 27 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 28 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 29 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 30 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 31 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 32 . These meals are always 33 by laughter and joy. Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the problems are 35 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised25.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考全国乙卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)

绝密★考试启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语乙卷(2023)英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3适用地区:河南、江西、甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏、新疆、陕西、青海注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building. 2.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new officeB. A change of their jobsC. A former colleague 5.What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimisticB. He’s activeC. He’s shy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£B.£C.£答案是 C。
are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate,s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room .B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179B. $199C. $219听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A. Going shoppingB. Going camping.C. Going boating.will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt’s home. will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman.does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
is Wang Ming?student B. An employer. C. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It’s unpredictableB. It’s quite stableC. It’s not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20%B. 22%C. 50%are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.听力原文及答案解析Text 1W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?M: How about a pair of running shoes?W: You know she hates doing exercise.M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.M: That’s OK.Text 3M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M: Maybe you’re right. I will tal k to her sometime.Text 4M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M: Certainly. Here you are.Text 5M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?W: As a matter of fac t, I’m feeling a bit cold.Text 6M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?W: What?M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.W: What exactly will you be doing?M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cuttin g grass and taking care of the flowers.W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next ter m.Text 7M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready fo r the real world.W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.W: Bye!Text 8M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?W: Sure, it’s 219.M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a vie w, preferably on an upper floor.M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.M: You’re we lcome. Have a nice day!Text 9W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.M: Really?W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going t o do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s reall y comfortable.M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.W: Well, what are you up to?M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.W: I do n’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.Text 10M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who hadlooked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.1. 答案为C。