〔精品〕2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷及解析
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项．1．（1分）Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters，setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat，but I don't think it's safe．（）A．them B．their C．they D．themselves3．（1分）The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured intohigh﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．on；on D．in；in4．（1分）I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over5．（1分）You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A．although B．unless C．if D．because6．（1分）I _____ myself French from 7a．m．to 9a．m．yesterday．I _____ to work．（）A．was teaching；didn't goB．taught；didn't goC．was teaching；wentD．taught；went7．（1分）I have some problems with my English writing．Can you give me some ____？（）A．magazines B．directionsC．suggestions D．messages8．（1分）The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A．coming B．is coming C．came D．was coming 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I ______ it since I entered the college．This is a best﹣seller．（）A．have bought B．have givenC．have had D．have borrowed10．（1分）He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube （管子）．（）A．lively B．living C．live D．alive11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot to take money with me．Maybe I can't buy the book you like．﹣﹣﹣Mum，you ______ worry about it．We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't13．（1分）Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar．（）A．play B．played C．playing D．to play14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Liz，the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣______．To tell the truth，I've seen it twice．（）A．I am sureB．I believe itC．I don't think soD．I couldn't agree more15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣David，could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Ok，I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We（1）them and they teach us to be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the（2）they teach．They also have the right to decide（3）should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities．So，many students want to be the teacher's pet．We（4）teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep（5）if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We（6）have thoughts different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we seldom point it out．Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturb them．At American（7），the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more like friends．（8） a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，students express their thoughts（9）and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree．If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake，the teacher will say "（10）" in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter after class．They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A．learn about B．learn from C．come from D．hear about（2）A．world B．nature C．humans D．subjects（3）A．where B．which C．who D．what（4）A．send B．make C．tell D．show（5）A．quiet B．noisy C．excited D．sleepy（6）A．never B．usually C．always D．hardly（7）A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops（8）A．Calling B．Asking C．Naming D．Telling（9）A．really B．quickly C．freely D．regularly（10）A．OK B．Sorry C．Thanks D．Yes三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Happy Family SaladIngredients：?Two adults （married，responsible and loving parents）?One child （or more）?Two large bowls of tolerance（宽容）? A cup of understanding?Four leaves of fun and games?Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness? A whole heap（堆）of sharing and caring? A bag of happy thoughts? A bag of smilesMethods：1．Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games，cream of kindness，happy thoughts and smiles，in a mixing bowl．2．Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well．3．Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl．4．Sprinkle（撒上）the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve．Serving suggestions：Do not put into the fridge．Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately，and together as a family．Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness．The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part ofbreakfast，lunch or dinner．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？A．Grandparents and at least a child．B．Understanding and happy thoughts．C．Salad cream of kindness and friendship．D．Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "stale" mean in the last paragraph？A．Losing freshness．B．Being coldness．C．Getting hardness．D．Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？第4页（共31页）A．How to make a delicious salad．B．How to have a happy family life．C．How often it is the best to eat a salad．D．How many ingredients there are in a salad．18．（6分）Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago．He was a bright thirteen﹣year﹣old boy with a strong，healthy body．His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage．His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear．The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger．Keesh was his only son，and he lived alone with his mother．But people soon forgot how Keesh's father had saved their lives．They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village．One night there was a meeting in the chief's large house．At that meeting，Keesh showed how much courage he had．He rose to his feet and went on steadily，"Because my father，Bok，brought home more meat than any other hunter，everyone received a fair share，but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones．" The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down．"My mother has no one except me，and therefore I must speak．My father put his life in danger and died，to offer food to this village．It is only right that I，his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village．I，Keesh，the son of Bok，have spoken．" He sat down．They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all．Keesh's eyes flashed（闪烁）and the blood pounded（冲击）under his skin，he jumped to his feet．"Listen to me，you men!" he shouted．"I shall never speak in this meeting again﹣not until you come to invite me to speak．My father was a great hunter，and so will I be．"They laughed and shouted at Keesh．But Keesh said nothing more．He walked away with his head raised，looking neither to the left nor the right……﹣﹣﹣be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word "they" refer in the second paragraph？A．Keesh and his father．B．The poor hunters．C．Keesh and hunters．D．Keesh and his mother．（2）According to the passage，we know Keesh's father died because of．A．lacking food years agoB．fighting with a hunterC．struggling with a bearD．saving a bear's life（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh．A．Keesh had no father．B．Keesh was only a child．C．Keesh left the chief's large house．D．Keesh was going to prove his words．19．（8分）If you want to study abroad，have you thought about where to live？I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months．As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself．I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it．The first time I had a homestay was in 2013．During that time，I stayed in Ajax，a town in Canada，for a week and lived with a homestay family．Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece﹣in﹣law．Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning，and he picked me up in the afternoons．Our leisure time was in the evening．The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner．All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me，even if I didn't live there fora long time．I'm now living with a Hungarian（匈牙利）family with another Chinese boy．There are two family members﹣﹣﹣Mrs Perger and her son，Robert．I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done．Once，my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time．Mrs Perger called him，but he didn't answer the phone．She began to worry about him，and was even about to cry．However，living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages，especially when living with a foreign family．The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle，which took me a long time to get used to．Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences．It has taught me how to communicate with different people．Moreover，when different lifestyles and cultures meet together，I have seen that the spark（火花）they make are spectacular（壮观的）．（1）How many people are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（2）What can we learn from the article？A．The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet．B．The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done．C．The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months．D．The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent．（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly？A．Careful and caring．B．Outgoing and brave．C．Strict and challenging．D．Outgoing and humorous．（4）What's the best title of this passage？A．Life about the Canadian homestay familiesB．Disadvantages of living with a homestay familyC．Experiences of living with foreign homestay familiesD．Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）20．（1分）It's helpful for you to stay in['sail?ns] while you are studying．21．（1分）Every spring，the National People's Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are（讨论）．22．（1分）The manager is trying his best to solve both of the（消费者）problems．23．（1分）The（九十）anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017．24．（1分）Hearing someone come in，he always（躲藏）himself behind the curtain when he was a child．25．（1分）We'd better not leave rubbish（care）in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions．26．（1分）I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring（happy）to others．27．（1分）Chinese filmmakers are showing more（hero）of their own to share with the audience．28．（1分）Japanese devoted much time to（develop）the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players．29．（1分）The song in the 2018Spring Festival Gala（sing）by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30．（10分）If you visit Beijing，the Palace Museum is a must﹣see．But even（1）t you get in，you might see crowds of people，which makes it hard to get a（2）c look at the exhibits．（3）L，the museum has designed a series of Apps，where people can have cultural relics （文物）at the fingertips．Last month，Apple's App Store made a（4）l of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative，creative and attractive Apps of 2015made in China．The Palace Museum（5）p users with new information on cultural relics every day．The Qing Emperor's Wardrobe shows high﹣quality pictures of clothes in ancient China．Users can learn much（6）k，including the traditional hand﹣painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram（流程图）and so on．Especially with the help of a 3﹣D fashion model，it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid．And Han Xizai's Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings．It（7）d the singing and dancing scene at the official's Han Xizai's home．Han Xizai's Night Feast has taken the top spot（8）a the three．It was even named the best App of 2015in China．The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class （统治阶层）at that time．Users can get a general（9）i of Han's house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by（10）t the screen．Don't you think it's amazing？六、任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）31．（5分）A bookstore chain（连锁书店），"Popular Bookmall（大众书局）" introduced their unique style of book distribution（分布）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff（职员）to require shoppers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise（天堂）！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success，enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest shoppers．For example， a shelf﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose，but about one ﹣fifth of shoppers paid nothing．Therefore some people have speculated（推断）that Chinese are becoming more honest．The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many are cared about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody choose to pay for their books．How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？We should listen to our conscience（道德心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius（孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational（合理的）reason for "honesty stores"：the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted each other，they'd be more willing to share．We could contribute to a"sharing economy"where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time，but helping other people．For all these reasons，society is built on trust，not only trade．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词．（1）Shoppers can buy books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops．（2）Nanjing has already set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily．（3）However，most of the honesty stores in China used to to achieve their goal．（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the of honesty．（5）Conscientious and honest have greatly our city in many ways．32．（5分）With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities，parents are calling for the installation（安装）of air cleaners in classrooms．There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools．Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms，while others raise money together to make the purchase（购买）．"Our school bought air cleaners last year．We did a little fund raising，with each parent throwing in several hundred for that，" said one parent．However，the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools．Liu Liangcheng，vice﹣principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School，says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems．"We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before，as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees．We can't just break the rules here．And without standard guidance （指示）from local authorities（权威部门），it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner，installation and even safety of the device（设备）．"Moreover，experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems．Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says．" In the classroom，if we keep windows and doors closed，the concentrations （浓度）of CO2 will double from 1，000 PPM to some 2，000 PPM．According to national safety standards，the highest level should not be more than 1，500．" In addition，experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices．Evaluation（评估）is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms．It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question．It still requires a more detailed plan．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Topic ：Should air cleaners be installed for students in school？Persons（1）Parents They support the installation of the air cleaners by（2）money to makethe purchase．Schools●Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educationalfees．●Considering the safety of the device，we have difficulty making a （3）about which one to buy．Experts●They think air cleaners may be（4）to students' health．●They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms．It turns out that this ongoing question needs（5）more carefully．七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33．（15分）流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子原因1．免疫系统弱；2．流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；3．……（至少1点）预防措施1．多锻炼；2．注意保暖；3．……（至少1点）要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year．This year it has been especially bad．It is reported that 114children in the US died in February．第11页（共31页）2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项．1．（1分）Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters，setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查定冠词．句意"武大靖在男子500米比赛中获得金牌，在平昌创下一个世界纪录．"．这里泛指一个世界纪录．world是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．2．（1分）Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat，but I don't think it's safe．（）A．them B．their C．they D．themselves【解答】them他们，宾格；their他们的，所有格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词．根据句子的主语"Many people "结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"许多人喜欢在微信上晒自己的照片，但是我认为这是不安全的．"故选：D．3．（1分）The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured intohigh﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．on；on D．in；in【解答】在具体某一天或某一天的上午前用on，in用在泛指某一天的上午前面．结合句意：今年的清明节在4月5日，成千上万的汽车在清晨涌进高速路．故选：C．4．（1分）I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over【解答】考查动词短语．A查找．B看．C寻找．D从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅．结合语境"我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话时，我都得___我的电话号码簿．"．可知，应该是"查找"．故选：A．5．（1分）You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A．although B．unless C．if D．because【解答】考查连词．A虽然．B除非．C如果、是否．D因为．结合语境"___你全身心地投入到工作中去，否则你永远不会成功．"．可知，应该是"除非"．故选：B．6．（1分）I _____ myself French from 7a．m．to 9a．m．yesterday．I _____ to work．（）A．was teaching；didn't goB．taught；didn't goC．was teaching；wentD．taught；went【解答】表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，表示动作方式在过去应该用一般过去时．结合句意：昨天上午7点到9点我在自学法语，我没有去上班．第一空应该是过去进行时，第二空应该是一般过去时．故选：A．7．（1分）I have some problems with my English writing．Can you give me some ____？（）A．magazines B．directionsC．suggestions D．messages【解答】考查名词．A杂志．B方向．C建议．D信息．结合语境"我的英语写作有些问题，你能给我一些__吗？"．可知，应该是"建议"．故选：C．8．（1分）The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A．coming B．is coming C．came D．was coming【解答】根据题干，可知you look forward to是定语从句，修饰life ，此句的主语是The wonderful life，look forward to 期待，说明还没到来，结合选项，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing表一般将来时．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I ______ it since I entered the college．This is a best﹣seller．（）A．have bought B．have givenC．have had D．have borrowed【解答】结合since引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，故换成have．故选：C．10．（1分）He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube （管子）．（）A．lively B．living C．live D．alive【解答】考查形容词．A活泼的．B活的．C居住．D活着的．结合语境"他病得很重，靠饲管活着．"．living强调活着的状态，是活蹦乱跳的．而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的．此处放在keep后应做表语，用alive．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【解答】根据important work it is to teach children!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是work，它是一个不可数名词，important是一个形容词，在这里修饰work，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot to take money with me．Maybe I can't buy the book you like．﹣﹣﹣Mum，you ______ worry about it．We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不必．C不允许．D不应该．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，我忘了带钱了．也许我买不起你喜欢的书．﹣﹣妈妈，你__担心，我们可以用支付宝支付．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．13．（1分）Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar．（）A．play B．played C．playing D．to play【解答】根据Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar，可知这里句子考查hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事，变成被动语态以后，省略的to要还原出来．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Liz，the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣______．To tell the truth，I've seen it twice．（）A．I am sureB．I believe itC．I don't think soD．I couldn't agree more【解答】考查情境对话．A我很确定．B我相信它．C我不这么认为．D我完全同意．结合语境"﹣﹣莉斯，《战狼II》这部电影很受欢迎！它相当完美吗？﹣﹣___．说实话，我已经看过两次了．"．可知，应该是"我完全同意"．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣David，could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Ok，I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【解答】宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC，D要用一般将来时，一般现在时不对．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We（1）B them and they teach us to be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）D they teach．They also have the right to decide（3）C should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities．So，many students want to be the teacher's pet．We（4）D teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep（5）A if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We（6）D have thoughts different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we seldom pointit out．Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturbthem．At American（7）C，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more like friends．（8）A a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，students express their thoughts（9）C and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree．If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake，the teacher will say "（10）B" in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter after class．They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A．learn about B．learn from C．come from D．hear about（2）A．world B．nature C．humans D．subjects（3）A．where B．which C．who D．what（4）A．send B．make C．tell D．show（5）A．quiet B．noisy C．excited D．sleepy（6）A．never B．usually C．always D．hardly（7）A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops（8）A．Calling B．Asking C．Naming D．Telling（9）A．really B．quickly C．freely D．regularly（10）A．OK B．Sorry C．Thanks D．Yes【解答】1﹣5：BDCDA 6﹣10：DCACB1．B 考查动词词组的辨析．A学习；B向..学习；C来自；D听说；根据上一句Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school句意：每天，我们都和老师在学校呆上几个小时，可知此处应该是：我们应该向他们学习．learn from向…学习．故选B．2．D 考查名词组的辨析．A世界；B自然；C人类；D学科；根据Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）they teach老师关心我们的学习和生活，他们似乎知道他们所教，应该所教学科的一切，故选择D．3．C 考查疑问词的辨析．A哪儿；B哪一个；C谁；D什么；根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句，They also have the right （权利）to decide是主句，后面的是从句，空格后是动词，所以此处应该是主语，结合句意：他们也有权决定谁应该是班级领导人或代表班级参加活动，故选C，who，谁．4．D 考查动词的辨析．send寄送，make使…，tell 告诉，show出示，显示．结合We（4）teachers great respect．句意：我们向老师表示崇高的敬意．故选D．5．A 考查形容词的辨析．A安静；B嘈杂的；喧闹的；C兴奋的；D困的；空格前是keep，此处应该是形容词，结合if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak句意：在课堂上，如果老师不让我们讲话，我们就遵守纪律，保持安静．故选A，quiet安静的．6．D 考查副词的辨析．A从不；B通常；C总是；D几乎不；根据上文可知这是讲的是中国的师生关系，结合常识可知此处We（6）have thoughts different from our teachers'句意：我们几乎和我们老师没有不同的意见．故选D．hardly几乎不．7．C 考查名词的辨析．A家庭；B办公室；C学校；D商店；根据下文：Teachers and students are more like friends老师与学生更像朋友，可知此处指的也是在学校的情况，故选C，school学校．8．A 考查动词的辨析．A称呼；B问；C命名；D告诉；根据题干 a teacher by his or her name is common可知此句是动名词做主语的句子，结合句意：叫老师的名字叫是很常见的．故选A．9．C 考查副词的辨析．A真的；B快速地；C自由地；D定期地；有规律地；根据In class，students express their thoughts（9）and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree空格处是在动词的后面，所以此处应该用副词，结合句意：课堂上，学生自由地表达意见，故选C．10．B 考查动词的辨析．A好；B抱歉；C谢谢；D是的；结合If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake，the teacher will say 句意：如果老师出错了，他们会说抱歉，故选B，sorry．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Happy Family SaladIngredients：?Two adults （married，responsible and loving parents）?One child （or more）?Two large bowls of tolerance（宽容）? A cup of understanding?Four leaves of fun and games?Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness? A whole heap（堆）of sharing and caring? A bag of happy thoughts? A bag of smilesMethods：1．Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games，cream of kindness，happy thoughts and smiles，in a mixing bowl．2．Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well．3．Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl．4．Sprinkle（撒上）the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve．Serving suggestions：Do not put into the fridge．Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately，and together as a family．Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness．The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part ofbreakfast，lunch or dinner．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？B A．Grandparents and at least a child．B．Understanding and happy thoughts．C．Salad cream of kindness and friendship．D．Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "stale" mean in the last paragraph？A A．Losing freshness．B．Being coldness．C．Getting hardness．D．Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？BA．How to make a delicious salad．B．How to have a happy family life．C．How often it is the best to eat a salad．D．How many ingredients there are in a salad．第18页（共31页）。
(完整word版)2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案.docx
江苏省镇江市2018 年中考英语试卷一、单项选择<共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.A. a B 不填 C. an D. the2.— Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?— ______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2018.A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; or3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction.A. oppositeB. rightC. leftD. front4.— I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing5.— ______ fresh vegetables!— I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. I hear that kindergarten( 幼儿园 > is searching for a man teacher, especially ______ with creation and imagination.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those7.— Helen is a thoughtful girl.— Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.A. too talented toB. talented enough toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that8. Shenzhou X( 神州十号 > was ______ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.A. given upB. turned upC. sent upD. set up9.— We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. It doesn’ t matterD. No problem10.— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’ t you?— ______ . I like singing, but I don’ t have any time.A. Yes. I doB. No. I don tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven’t11.______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.A. as; watchB. for; watchC. as; watchingD. for; watching12.He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work andcooks supper for his family.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. was used to haveD. is used to having13.— Do you know the pregnant woman ( 孕妇 > in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?— Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ______ chicken for over two months.A. didn’ t eatB. hadn ’ t eatenC. haven’ t eatenD. don't eat14.— How is your pet dog?— He is lovely. But if he ______ at home all day, he ______ at me angrily.A. keeps; barksB. is kepi; will barkC. is kept: barkD. keeps; will bark15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream二、完形填空<共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省镇江市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：霍金，最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了。
用定冠词the构成多音节形容词famous的最高级形式。
故选C。
2.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：我的同班同学丹尼尔在今天的英语课上装扮成电子狗霍波。
dress up as...意为“装扮成……”，as后跟表示角色的名词。
故选A。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查there be句型。
句意：在街道拐角处有一家咖啡店。
那儿的咖啡尝起来不错。
there be句型表示“某处有某物”，have/has的主语是表示人或组织的名词。
主语a coffee shop提示be动词用单数形式。
故选A。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：直到我在电视上看到了这个外卖员我才相信他能记住这么多古诗。
前文的not提示构成句型not...until...，表示“直到……才……”。
故选B。
5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》节目。
——你不必在意。
你可以稍后在网上观看。
答语第二句提示用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必”。
故选D。
6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：一些志愿者计划就学校放学时间做一个调查。
find out意为“搞清楚；弄明白”；sell out意为“卖光”；take out意为“拿出；取出”。
carry out表示“执行；完成”和a survey构成动宾短语，表示“做一项调查”。
故选D。
7.【答案】B【解析】考查时态和延续性动词与非延续性动词；句意：尽管李先生离开他的家乡10多年了，但他时不时地想念他的老朋友们。
for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示和表示状态的be away from连用，主句谓语动词misses用一般现在时提示让步状语从句中用现在完成时态。
故选B。
8.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句引导词。
句意：——我听说在上海将会有一个小猪佩奇主题公园。
英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、单项选择（共15题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳正确选项．1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters， setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A aB anC theD /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat， but I don't think it's safe．（）A themB theirC theyD themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5t?and thousands of cars poured into high﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A on； inB in； onC on； onD in； in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A look upB look atC look forD look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A althoughB unlessC ifD because6. I _____ myself French from 7a．m． to 9a．m． yesterday． I _____ to work．（）A was teaching； didn't goB taught； didn't goC was teaching； wentD taught；went7. I have some problems with my English writing． Can you give me some ____？（）A magazinesB directionsC suggestionsD messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A comingB is comingC cameD was coming9. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． I ______ it since I entered the college． This is a best﹣seller．（）A have boughtB have givenC have hadD have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube（管⼦）.A livelyB livingC liveD alive11. ﹣﹣﹣ Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an12. —Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.—Mum, you ________ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay（⽀付宝）.A can'tB needn'tC mustn'tD shouldn't13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard ______ the guitar.A playB played14. ﹣﹣﹣ Liz， the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣ ______． To tell the truth， I've seen it twice．（）A I am sureB I believe itC I don't think soD I couldn't agree more15. ﹣﹣﹣ David， could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣ Ok， I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games D who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachersat school． We（1）_______them and they teach us to be good people． The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）_______they teach． They also have the right to decide（3）_______should be the class leadersor represent the class to take part in the activities．So, many students want to be the teacher's pet． We（4）_______teachers great respect． In class, we obey the rules and keep（5）_______if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak． We（6）_______have thoughts different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out． Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturb them．At American（7）_______, the situation is a little different． Teachers and students are more like friends．（8）_______a teacher by his or her name is common． In class, students express their thoughts（9）_______ and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree． If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say "（10）_______" in front ofthe whole class． Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class． They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A learn aboutB learn fromC come fromD hear about（2）A worldB natureA whereB whichC whoD what （4）A sendB makeC tellD show （5）A quietB noisyC excitedD sleepy （6）A neverB usuallyC alwaysD hardly （7）A familiesB officesC schoolsD shops （8）A CallingB AskingC NamingD Telling （9）A reallyB quicklyA OKB SorryC ThanksD Yes三、阅读理解（共3⼩题，每⼩题6分，满分20分）阅读下⾯三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？________A Grandparents and at least a child．B Understanding and happythoughts． C Salad cream of kindness and friendship． D Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "________" mean in the last paragraph？________A Losing freshness．B Being coldness．C Getting hardness．D Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？________A How to make a delicious salad．B How to have a happy family life．C How oftenit is the best to eat a salad． D How many ingredients there are in a salad．18. Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago． He was a bright thirteen﹣year﹣old boy with a strong, healthy body．His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage． His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear． The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger．Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother． But people soon forgot how Keesh's father had saved their lives． ________ were forced to live in the poorest house in the village．One night there was a meeting in the chief's large house． At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had． He rose to his feet and went on steadily, "Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones．" The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down． "My mother has no one exceptme, and therefore I must speak． My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village． It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village． I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken．" He sat down． They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all． Keesh's eyes flashed（闪烁） and the blood pounded（冲击） under his skin, he jumped to his feet．"Listen to me, you men!" he shouted． "I shall never speak in this meeting again﹣not until you come to invite me to speak．My father was a great hunter, and so will I be．"They laughed and shouted at Keesh． But Keesh said nothing more． He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……﹣﹣﹣ be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word "________" refer in the second paragraph？________A Keesh and his father．B The poor hunters．C Keesh and hunters．D Keesh and his mother．（2）According to the passage， we know Keesh's father died because of________．A lacking food years ago．B fighting with a hunter．C struggling with a bear．D saving a bear's life．（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh．________A Keesh had no father．B Keesh was only a child．C Keesh left the chief's large house．D Keesh was going to prove his words．19. If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months． As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself． I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it．The first time I had a homestay was in 2013． During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family． Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece﹣in﹣law． Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons． Our leisure time was in theevening． The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner． All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn't live there for a long time．I'm now living with a Hungarian（匈⽛利） family with another Chinese boy． There are two family members﹣﹣﹣ Mrs Perger and her son, Robert． I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done． Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time． Mrs Perger called him, but he didn't answer the phone． She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry．However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family． The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to．Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences． It has taught me how to communicate with different people． Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark（⽕花） they make are spectacular（壮观的）．（1）How many people are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）What can we learn from the article？________A The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet．B The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done．C The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months．D The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent．（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly？________A Careful and caring．B Outgoing and brave．C Strict andchallenging． D Outgoing and humorous．（4）What's the best title of this passage？________A Life about the Canadian homestay families．B Disadvantages of living with a homestay family．C Experiences of living with foreign homestayfamilies． D Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families．四、词汇运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分）20. It's helpful for you to stay in________['sail?ns] while you are studying．21. Every spring， the National People's Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are________（讨论）．22. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the________（消费者） problems．23. The________（九⼗） anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017．24. Hearing someone come in， he always________（躲藏） himself behind the curtain whenhe was a child．25. We'd better not leave rubbish________（care） in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions．26. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring________（happy） to others．27. Chinese filmmakers are showing more________（hero） of their own to share with the audience．28. Japanese devoted much time to________（develop） the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players．29. The song in the 2018Spring Festival Gala________（sing） by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998．五、短⽂填空（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容及所给⾸字母提⽰写出所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整，每空⼀词．30. If you visit Beijing， the Palace Museum is a must﹣see． But even（1）t________ you get in， you might see crowds of people， which makes it hard to get a（2）c________look at the exhibits．（3）L________， the museum has designed a series of Apps， where people can have cultural relics （⽂物） at the fingertips．Last month， Apple's App Store made a（4）l________ of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative，creative and attractive Apps of 2015made in China． The Palace Museum（5）p________ users with new information on cultural relics every day． The Qing Emperor's Wardrobe shows high﹣quality pictures of clothes in ancient China． Users can learn much（6）k________， including the traditional hand﹣painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram（流程图） and so on． Especially with the help of a 3﹣D fashion model， it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid．And Han Xizai's Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings． It（7）d________ the singing and dancing scene at the official's Han Xizai's home．Han Xizai's Night Feast has taken the top spot（8）a________ the three． It was even named the best App of 2015inChina． The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class （统治阶层） at that time． Users can get ageneral（9）i________ of Han's house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by（10）t________the screen．Don't you think it's amazing？六、任务型阅读（共2⼩题，每⼩题5分，满分10分）31. A bookstore chain（连锁书店）， "Popular Bookmall（⼤众书局）" introduced their unique style of book distribution（分布） in Shanghai back in November． This experimental store offers books at very low prices， and there is no staff（职员）to require shoppers to pay before taking books away． Sounds like a book lover's paradise（天堂）！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing． The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success， enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books． But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest shoppers． For example， a shelf﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose， but about one ﹣fifth of shopperspaid nothing． Therefore some people have speculated（推断） that Chinese are becoming more honest． The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many are cared about dishonesty in China． Even at Popular Bookmall， not everybody choose to pay for their books．How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？ We should listen to our conscience（道德⼼）． This has deep roots in Chinese culture． Confucius（孔⼦） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational（合理的） reason for "honesty stores"： the more honest people there are in society， the more reasons we have to trust others． And if people trusted each other， they'd be more willing to share． We could contribute to a"sharing economy" where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time， but helping other people． For all these reasons， society is built on trust， not only trade．阅读以上信息，⽤恰当的单词完成下⾯的句⼦，每空⼀词．（1）Shoppers can buy________ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops．（2）Nanjing has already________ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily．（3）However， most of the honesty stores in China used to________ to achieve their goal．（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the________ of honesty．（5）Conscientious and honest have greatly________ our city in many ways．32. With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities， parents are calling for the installation（安装） of air cleaners in classrooms． There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools．Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms， while others raise money together to make the purchase（购买）． "Our school bought air cleaners last year． We did a little fund raising， with each parent throwing in several hundred for that，" said one parent．However， the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools． Liu Liangcheng， vice﹣principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School， says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems． "We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before， as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees． We can't just break the rules here． And without standard guidance （指⽰） from local authorities（权威部门）， it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner， installation and even safety of the device（设备）．"Moreover， experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems． Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says． " In the classroom， if we keep windows and doors closed， the concentrations （浓度） of CO2 will double from 1，000 PPM to some 2，000 PPM． According to national safety standards， the highest level should not be more than 1，500．" In addition， experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices．Evaluation（评估） is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms．It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question． It still requires a more detailed plan．阅读以上信息，⽤恰当的单词完成下⾯的表格，每空⼀词．Topic ： Should air cleaners be installed for students in school？七、书⾯表达（共1题，满分15分）33. 流感季通常在每年的10⽉份到3⽉份爆发，据报道114个美国孩⼦在今年2⽉死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）⽂章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计⼊总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）⽂中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．___________．2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. D11. C12. B13. D14. D15. B16. BDCDADCACB17. BB18. DCD19. BBAC20. silence21. discussed22. customers'23. ninetieth24. hid25. carelessly26. happiness27. heroes28. developing29. sung30. hough,lose/clear,uckily/Lately,ist,rovides,nowledge,escribes,mong,ntroduction/idea,ouc hing31. cheaper,successfully,fail,importance,influenced32. Opinions,raising,decision,harmful,planning33. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病⼈群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（⾼分句型）．In fact， most people don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（⾼分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible．（预防措施）。
英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项．1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters， setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A aB anC theD /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat， but I don't think it's safe．（）A themB theirC theyD themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5tℎand thousands of cars poured into high﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A on； inB in； onC on； onD in； in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A look upB look atC look forD look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A althoughB unlessC ifD because6. I _____ myself French from 7a．m． to 9a．m． yesterday． I _____ to work．（）A was teaching； didn't goB taught； didn't goC was teaching； wentD taught；went7. I have some problems with my English writing． Can you give me some ____？（）A magazinesB directionsC suggestionsD messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A comingB is comingC cameD was coming9. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． I ______ it since I entered the college． This is a best﹣seller．（）A have boughtB have givenC have hadD have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube（管子）.A livelyB livingC liveD alive11. ﹣﹣﹣ Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an12. —Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.—Mum, you ________ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay（支付宝）.A can'tB needn'tC mustn'tD shouldn't13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard ______ the guitar.A playB playedC playingD to play14. ﹣﹣﹣ Liz， the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣ ______． To tell the truth， I've seen it twice．（）A I am sureB I believe itC I don't think soD I couldn't agree more15. ﹣﹣﹣ David， could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣ Ok， I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games D who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachersat school． We（1）_______them and they teach us to be good people． The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）_______they teach． They also have the right to decide（3）_______should be the class leadersor represent the class to take part in the activities．So, many students want to be the teacher's pet． We（4）_______teachers great respect． In class, we obey the rules and keep（5）_______if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak． We（6）_______have thoughts different from our teachers'． When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out． Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturb them．At American（7）_______, the situation is a little different． Teachers and students are more like friends．（8）_______a teacher by his or her name is common． In class, students express their thoughts（9）_______ and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree． If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say "（10）_______" in front ofthe whole class． Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class． They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A learn aboutB learn fromC come fromD hear about（2）A worldB natureC humansD subjects（3）A whereB whichC whoD what（4）A sendB makeC tellD show（5）A quietB noisyC excitedD sleepy（6）A neverB usuallyC alwaysD hardly（7）A familiesB officesC schoolsD shops（8）A CallingB AskingC NamingD Telling（9）A reallyB quicklyC freelyD regularly（10）A OKB SorryC ThanksD Yes三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？________A Grandparents and at least a child．B Understanding and happythoughts． C Salad cream of kindness and friendship． D Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "________" mean in the last paragraph？________A Losing freshness．B Being coldness．C Getting hardness．D Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？________A How to make a delicious salad．B How to have a happy family life．C How oftenit is the best to eat a salad． D How many ingredients there are in a salad．18. Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago． He was a bright thirteen﹣year﹣old boy with a strong, healthy body． His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage． His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear． The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger．Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother． But people soon forgot how Keesh's father had saved their lives． ________ were forced to live in the poorest house in the village．One night there was a meeting in the chief's large house． At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had． He rose to his feet and went on steadily, "Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones．" The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down． "My mother has no one exceptme, and therefore I must speak． My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village． It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village． I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken．" He sat down． They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all． Keesh's eyes flashed（闪烁） and the blood pounded（冲击） under his skin, he jumped to his feet．"Listen to me, you men!" he shouted． "I shall never speak in this meeting again﹣not until you come to invite me to speak． My father was a great hunter, and so will I be．"They laughed and shouted at Keesh． But Keesh said nothing more． He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……﹣﹣﹣ be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word "________" refer in the second paragraph？________A Keesh and his father．B The poor hunters．C Keesh and hunters．D Keesh and his mother．（2）According to the passage， we know Keesh's father died because of________．A lacking food years ago．B fighting with a hunter．C struggling with a bear．D saving a bear's life．（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh．________A Keesh had no father．B Keesh was only a child．C Keesh left the chief's large house．D Keesh was going to prove his words．19. If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months． As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself． I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it．The first time I had a homestay was in 2013． During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family． Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece﹣in﹣law． Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons． Our leisure time was in theevening． The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner． All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn't live there for a long time．I'm now living with a Hungarian（匈牙利） family with another Chinese boy． There are two family members﹣﹣﹣ Mrs Perger and her son, Robert． I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done． Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time． Mrs Perger called him, but he didn't answer the phone． She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry．However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family． The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to．Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences． It has taught me how to communicate with different people． Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark（火花） they make are spectacular（壮观的）．（1）How many people are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）What can we learn from the article？________A The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet．B The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done．C The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months．D The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent．（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly？________A Careful and caring．B Outgoing and brave．C Strict andchallenging． D Outgoing and humorous．（4）What's the best title of this passage？________A Life about the Canadian homestay families．B Disadvantages of living with a homestay family．C Experiences of living with foreign homestayfamilies． D Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）20. It's helpful for you to stay in________['sailəns] while you are studying．21. Every spring， the National People's Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are________（讨论）．22. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the________（消费者） problems．23. The________（九十） anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017．24. Hearing someone come in， he always________（躲藏） himself behind the curtain whenhe was a child．25. We'd better not leave rubbish________（care） in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions．26. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring________（happy） to others．27. Chinese filmmakers are showing more________（hero） of their own to share with the audience．28. Japanese devoted much time to________（develop） the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players．29. The song in the 2018Spring Festival Gala________（sing） by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30. If you visit Beijing， the Palace Museum is a must﹣see． But even（1）t________ you get in， you might see crowds of people， which makes it hard to get a（2）c________look at the exhibits．（3）L________， the museum has designed a series of Apps， where people can have cultural relics （文物） at the fingertips．Last month， Apple's App Store made a（4）l________ of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative， creative and attractive Apps of 2015made in China． The Palace Museum（5）p________ users with new information on cultural relics every day． The Qing Emperor's Wardrobe shows high﹣quality pictures of clothes in ancient China． Users can learn much（6）k________， including the traditional hand﹣painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram（流程图） and so on． Especially with the help of a 3﹣D fashion model， it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid． And Han Xizai's Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings． It（7）d________ the singing and dancing scene at the official's Han Xizai's home．Han Xizai's Night Feast has taken the top spot（8）a________ the three． It was even named the best App of 2015in China． The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class （统治阶层） at that time． Users can get a general（9）i________ of Han's house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by（10）t________the screen．Don't you think it's amazing？六、任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）31. A bookstore chain（连锁书店）， "Popular Bookmall（大众书局）" introduced their unique style of book distribution（分布） in Shanghai back in November． This experimental store offers books at very low prices， and there is no staff（职员） to require shoppers to pay before taking books away． Sounds like a book lover's paradise（天堂）！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing． The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success， enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books． But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest shoppers． For example， a shelf﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose， but about one ﹣fifth of shopperspaid nothing． Therefore some people have speculated（推断） that Chinese are becoming more honest． The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many are cared about dishonesty in China． Even at Popular Bookmall， not everybody choose to pay for their books． How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？ We should listen to our conscience（道德心）． This has deep roots in Chinese culture． Confucius（孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational（合理的） reason for "honesty stores"： the more honest people there are in society， the more reasons we have to trust others． And if people trusted each other， they'd be more willing to share． We could contribute to a"sharing economy" where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time， but helping other people． For all these reasons， society is built on trust， not only trade．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词．（1）Shoppers can buy________ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops．（2）Nanjing has already________ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily．（3）However， most of the honesty stores in China used to________ to achieve their goal．（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the________ of honesty．（5）Conscientious and honest have greatly________ our city in many ways．32. With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities， parents are calling for the installation（安装） of air cleaners in classrooms． There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools． Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms， while others raise money together to make the purchase（购买）． "Our school bought air cleaners last year． We did a little fund raising， with each parent throwing in several hundred for that，" said one parent．However， the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools． Liu Liangcheng， vice﹣principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School， says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems． "We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before， as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees． We can't just break the rules here． And without standard guidance （指示） from local authorities（权威部门）， it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner， installation and even safety of the device（设备）．"Moreover， experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems． Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says． " In the classroom， if we keep windows and doors closed， the concentrations （浓度） of CO2 will double from 1，000 PPM to some 2，000 PPM． According to national safety standards， the highest level should not be more than 1，500．" In addition， experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices． Evaluation（评估） is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms．It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question． It still requires a more detailed plan．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Topic ： Should air cleaners be installed for students in school？七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．___________．2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. D11. C12. B13. D14. D15. B16. BDCDADCACB17. BAB18. DCD19. BBAC20. silence21. discussed22. customers'23. ninetieth24. hid25. carelessly26. happiness27. heroes28. developing29. sung30. hough,lose/clear,uckily/Lately,ist,rovides,nowledge,escribes,mong,ntroduction/idea,ouc hing31. cheaper,successfully,fail,importance,influenced32. Opinions,raising,decision,harmful,planning33. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， most people don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible．（预防措施）。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模试卷(镇江市有答案)
2018年中考英语一模试卷（镇江市有答案）江苏省镇江市mailB magazine C essayD website23 A wonB madeC givenD beaten24 A whatB whichC whoD /25 A inB back C downD up三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分old boy If he hasa headache, he should take ▲ a dayA 1/2 tabletB 1 tabletC 2 tabletsD 3 tablets27 If you want to borrosome children books, you can go to the ▲A 5th floorB 3rd floorC 4th floorD 2nd floor28 Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ▲A $15B $30C $45D $10（B）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to knosomeone we didn’t knoI stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I aske d jokingly“I always dreamed of having a college education and noI’m getting one!” she repliedRose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other studentsAt the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party I’ll never forget what she taught us “We do not stop playing because we are old; we groold because we stop playing There are only two secrets to staying。
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Herewe've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry-you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．26．The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）．A．going to a lot of schools B．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacher D．staying in the classroom27．What can be the best title for Tip 3？A．Be Helpful B．Be Polite C．Be Outgoing D．Be Honest28．The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " ．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development．For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T-shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．29．The correct time order of the following events is ．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c30．The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means " "．A．visit websites B．achieve dreams C．do shopping D．receive education31．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．C…We never had children of our own-just The White Prince-and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room-I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）32．What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．33．Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．34．What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．35．The story is mainly about ．A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．36．-You always look unhappy ！What （worry）you？-I really can't balance my study and hobbies．37．-Who gets up the （early）in your family？-My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．38．-Can you tell me the （pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？-Sorry，I don't know，either．39．The letter "x" often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises．40．In order to attract more people，a growing number of （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．Kitty （邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．42．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the （树叶）from trees．43．-Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to （我们自己）．-Trust me，please．44．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it （明智地，充满智慧地）．45．-Would you mind （分享）your ideas？-Certainly not．五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e-books．H 47 ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i 50 the type and content of reading materials，the p 51 of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f 52 stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no difference．When people read to gain k 53 about science，reading paper books is morehelpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h 54 on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e 55 for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push-up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push-up，you don't have to consider 56 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after57 clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a58 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your59in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，60 the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．BFood waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take-out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复．The Green family•an old coupleno childrentwo dogs•a flat，in the centre of London•wi-fi•350poundsThe Black family•a middle-aged couplea junior school boya primary school girl•a house， a little far from London•a garden•230pounds要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2．结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/ Madam，I have read the information about the two families．And I have decided to live inMany thanks，Li Hua参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】定冠词（the）．【思路分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答过程】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查定冠词，在熟知定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合语境，仔细分析，并可以得出正确答案．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答过程】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答过程】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答过程】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【知识考点】情态动词．。
江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案 可修改 可下载的参赛
5.—Is David coming by train?
—He should, but henot. He likes driving his car.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
6.silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to16.My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed17to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would18that.
11.Gong Li has been considered as anactress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.
江苏省镇江市2018届九年级英语上学期第一次质量调研试题
江苏省镇江市2018届九年级英语上学期第一次质量调研试题满分：120分时间：100分钟一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)I. 听对话，回答问题。
听两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1. Who are they talking about?A. B C2. What is Jack’s animal sign?A. B. C.3. What does John do?A. B C.4. According to Tony, what should the girl do first to solve her problem?A. B. C.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go away.B. Drive a car.C. Help her.6. Who bought the dress?A. Kate herself.B. Kate’s aunt.C. Dick’s aunt.7. How long will the man spend on the journey?A. A week.B. 15 days.C. A month.8. What is the man doing?A. Driving a car.B. Watching at the cars.C. Walking on the street.9. When did the concert begin?A. At 8∶10.B. At 7∶15.C. At 7∶30.10. What does the woman mean?A. They should wait for John.B. They should stay here for all night.C. They should start the meeting right now.II. 听对话和短文回答问题。
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hawking, one of ________ most famous scientists, passed away in March. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My classmate Daniel dressed up ________ the e-dog Hobo in today ’s English class. A. asB. ofC. atD. to3. There ________ a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice. A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. I couldn ’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ________ I saw him on TV. A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when5. —I missed last night ’s Everlasting Classics （《经典咏流传》）！ —You ________ care. You can watch it online later. A. mustn ’tB. can ’tC. may notD. needn ’t6. Some volunteers plan to ________ a survey about the school finishing time. A. find outB. sell outC. take outD. carry out7. Though Mr. Li ________ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time. A. has leftB. has been away fromC. was away fromD. left8. —I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai. —________ big surprise! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. —An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —I ’m looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used10. —Yuan Longping ’s ________ to our country is amazing. —I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice. A. celebration B. conversation C. contributionD. collection11. —What ’s wrong with your forehead (前额)?—I knocked my head on the tree while I ________ my dog. A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking12. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad.—That ’s quite true. A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework ”? A. inventorB. raincoatC. dishonestD. careless14. —May I pay the bill through WeChat?—________. Please scan the QR code (二维码) on the wall. A. I ’d like toB. I ’m afraid notC. Of course you canD. Never mind15. —Our graduation party will be on June 28. —That ’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be heldC. who will give the performancesD. that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【精品】2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．3．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．5．﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣You care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣﹣你不必担心．你可以在网上看．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣你___担心．你可以在网上看．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：D．6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．【解答】A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意"一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．"可知，要填"执行，完成"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．7．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．8．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园．﹣﹣这是多大的一份惊喜啊！【解答】根据﹣﹣big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选：A．9．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人．﹣我期待着它．【解答】use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A．故选：B．10．﹣Yuan Longping's______to our country is amazing．﹣I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．【解答】考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境"﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．"．可知，应该是"贡献"．故选：C．11．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】你的额头怎么了？当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B．12．﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．﹣That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体．﹣﹣那倒是真的．【解答】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境"﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．﹣﹣那倒是真的．"．可知，behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当．故选：D．13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【考点】31：合成法．【分析】下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？【解答】homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest 加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀less．故选：B．14．﹣May I pay the bill through WeChat？﹣______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid notC．Of course you can D．Never mind【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣我可以通过微信付账吗？﹣﹣当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码．【解答】考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境"我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．"．可知，应该是"当然可以"．故选：C．15．﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28．﹣That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performancesD．that we should wear school uniforms【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行．﹣﹣太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1）C，there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （2）D our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to（3）C when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more（4）A and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）D me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）D my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our（7）B started with so﹣called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our（8）B was made by trying to beat（击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）A I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（10）B，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．（1）A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all（2）A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills（3）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours（4）A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful（5）A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed（6）A．unless B．till C．although D．because（7）A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy（8）A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision（9）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（10）A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．【解答】1．C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1），there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend ﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （）our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．3．C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据She was in the bed next to （3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．5．D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．6．D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）started with so﹣called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．8．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to beat （击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．9．A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got througha difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot ofschools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．（1）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）A．A．going to a lot of schoolsB．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacherD．staying in the classroom（2）What can be the best title for Tip 3？AA．Be HelpfulB．Be PoliteC．Be OutgoingD．Be Honest（3）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " C．"A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to school【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人，文章中给出了几点建议，第一是友好善良，第二是学会鼓励和表扬，第三是乐于助人．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校，此处it指的是这件事，故选A．2．A，主旨归纳题，tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you happiness．帮助别人能够带来快乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选A．3．C，句意猜测题，后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选C．18．（6分）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T﹣shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popularamong foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．（1）The correct time order of the following events is B．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．c﹣b﹣d﹣aD．d﹣b﹣a﹣c（2）The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means "B"．A．visit websitesB．achieve dreamsC．do shoppingD．receive education（3）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？D A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过去的十年里有了很大的增长，详细的介绍了一位叫Nikk Mitchell的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．随着他探索世界的梦想，米切尔于2006年来到中国，年仅18岁．第三段句子Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．六年后．他对自己在网上看到的VR视频感到很惊讶，于是决定在这个领域工作．第三段句子Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．不久后，他开始研究并发现了一个由具有相同兴趣的人组成的在线社区．倒数第二段句子In recent years，he has built a Russian ﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，并在淘宝上建立了一个在线商店．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d﹣b﹣c﹣a．故选B．2．B 根据前句Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．可知结合选项应说米切尔认为他的虚拟现实梦想实现了，因为中国鼓励创新和创业，政府也为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持．对于28岁的俄罗斯人来说，中国也是他实现抱负的理想之地．所以fulfill ambition意为实现梦想，和achieve dreams意思相同．故选B．3．D 根据前句His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．他儿时的梦想是成为一名外交官．现在，它已经在某些方面实现了．他的网站和淘宝店就像连接外国人和中国的桥梁．和后句As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．只要他们有想法和决心，他们就可以轻松地在这里建立业务．可知说的是外国人在中国创业，结合选项，应说中国为外国人提供了良好的商业环境．故选D．19．（8分）Characters："I"﹣Storyteller Bertie﹣storyteller's husband The White Prince﹣a lion…We never had children of our own﹣just The White Prince﹣and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，andslept on a sofa in our living room﹣I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（1）What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？C A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．（2）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？CA．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．（3）What can be inferred（推断）from the story？DA．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．（4）The story is mainly about D．A．Bertie and his wife﹣the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类．主要介绍作者和她的丈夫没有孩子，只有一头狮子，他们一起生活，并且结下了深厚的感情．后来老狮子死掉了，她丈夫很伤心，作者也没有办法安慰他．【解答】1．C．句意猜测题．I have to draw the line somewhere我必须在某处划线．根据第一段最后I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere我不会让他（狮子）进我们的卧室，不管Bertie询问多少次，你知道，我必须在某处划线．可知，意思是"她不让狮子进入他们的卧室"．选C．2．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little狮子越来越老了，他的腿也变得虚弱了，几乎看不见了．可知，C选项"他的双腿和眼睛变得虚弱"正确．选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．他似乎是把自己封闭起来，如此遥远，尽管我努力尝试，但我无法接近他（丈夫）．可知，Bertie爱狮子胜过爱他的妻子．选D．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill狮子渐渐老了．他的双腿变得虚弱，几乎看不见东西．他最后几天都睡在Bertie的脚下．他死后，我们把他埋在山脚下．可知，短文主要介绍狮子和Bertie和他的妻子度过的最后几天．选D．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．20．﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你总是看起来不开心！你担心什么？﹣﹣我真的无法平衡我的学习和爱好．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．21．﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你家里谁起得最早？﹣﹣我妈妈，她为爸爸和我做早餐．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．22．﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我"农业"这个词的发音吗？﹣﹣对不起，我也不知道．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．23．The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】字母x在一些数学练习中常常代表一个未知数．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．24．In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了吸引更多的人，越来越多的博物馆是免费的．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25．Kitty posted（邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】Kitty在去年的父亲节那天给她父亲寄了一份特别的礼物．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：邮寄．英语表达是post，由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时．故答案为posted．26．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the leaves（树叶）from trees．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】长颈鹿非常高．他们的长脖子帮助他们吃树上的叶子．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶．英语表达是leaf，这里用名词复数．故答案为leaves．27．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to ourselves（我们自己）．﹣Trust me，please．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】不要把秘密告诉第三个人．只有我们自己知道．请相信我．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：我们自己．英语表达是ourselves，反身代词．故答案为ourselves．28．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely（明智地，充满智慧地）．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我们依靠自然生存，所以我们有必要明智地保护它．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地，充满智慧地．英语表达是wisely，副词修饰动词protect．故答案为wisely．29．﹣Would you mind sharing（分享）your ideas？﹣Certainly not．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你介意分享你的想法吗？当然不介意．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享．英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗．故答案为sharing．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30．（10分）With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）havebeen seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H owever，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials，the （6）p urpose of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f unny stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍随着现代技术的发展，数码设备随处可见．很多人开始阅读电子书．然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书．用手在纸质书上做笔记要比在数字设备上打出笔记要花更长的时间．所以当你阅读纸质书时很容易记住要点．总之，阅读材料的类型、内容和目的对大脑的运作有影响．【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．2．However；考查连词．句意"__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书"．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However然而．3．better；考查比较级．句意"然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"更好"．两者比。