初中英语划分句子成分习题1答案
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on,Mr.Smith?（选出宾语）A.WhatB.your new speechC.onD.Mr.Smith【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like<Harry Potter>.C.When we met.He didn't say hello.D.We went out,headed for the bus stop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案1.We always work hard at English.2.He said XXX.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.XXX.your job today is to help the old.7.XXX't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of theirmarriage.10.It XXX me an hour to get there.谜底：1.XXX。
——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语2.XXX't come.———————————————主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.XXX.——————————主谓语宾语4.XXX?————————宾助动词主谓5.XXX daughterplaying the piano.—————————————————————主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job todayisto help the old.——————-——————————主定语系动词表语7.XXX't mean doing.————————————主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the trainhad left.—————————————————————————工夫状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语间接宾语状语their marriage.————————。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
初中英语划分句子成分习题1答案
划分句子成分练习题(1) 1. They are working on the farm now. 2. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much. 3. She became a doctor in 1998. 4. Suddenly it began to rain. 5. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday. 6. I find her happy. 7. They love each other. 8. What did you buy? 划分句子成分练习题(2) (一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词指出下例句中主语的中心词① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? （班长）⑦ They made him monitor（班长）挑出下列句中的表语（4）① The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he worried about Jim? A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. A B C D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. A B C D (五) 挑出下例句中的定语挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C D ② What is your given name? A B C D ③ On the third floor are Class 1 and Class 3. A B C D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D (六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B C D ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. A B C D ④ They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. A B C D (七) 挑出下例句中的状语挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face. A B C D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. A B C D ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. A B C D ⑤ With the book in her hand, Miss Li came in. A B C D ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. A B C D （八）、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. (九).划分句子成分划分句子成分1.we are working . 2.I can swim very well . 3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me . . 4.Why does the wind blow . 5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day . 6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music . 7.You must get the car ready by tomorrow . 8.I have a lot of clothes to wash . 9.He gave his son some advice on reading . 10.Read me the first paragraph . 1111.I’ve ordered some soup for you ..I’ve ordered some soup for you .12.He began leaning English ten years ago . 1313.April’ Day is the special day .April’ Day is the special day of the year when you play a joke on someone 。
初中英语句子成分讲解-练习及答案(1)
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
（动名词短语作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案
初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案句子成分是指句子中各个部分的语法作用和关系。
英语句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
下面是一些初中英语句子成分的练习及答案。
练习一：1. The cat chased the mouse.2. My sister is a doctor.3. The boy with the red hat is my friend.4. She sings beautifully.5. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.请判断每个句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
答案：1. 主语：The cat；谓语：chased；宾语：the mouse。
2. 主语：My sister；谓语：is；宾语：a doctor。
3. 主语：The boy；谓语：is；定语：with the red hat；宾语：my friend。
4. 主语：She；谓语：sings；状语：beautifully。
5. 主语：The teacher；谓语：gave；宾语：us；定语：a lot of；宾语补足语：homework。
练习二：1. The tall man in the blue shirt is my father.2. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.3. My mother cooked a delicious dinner for us.4. The students are studying hard for the exam.5. The sun sets in the west.请在每个句子中找出主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
答案：1. 主语：The tall man in the blue shirt；谓语：is；宾语：my father。
2. 主语：The dog；谓语：barked；状语：loudly；宾语：at the mailman。
初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案
初中英语句子成分一.句子的成分：句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）、补足语、定语、状语等。
主要成分：主语和谓语句子的成分次要成分：表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等(一)主语：主语是一个句子的主要成分，也是句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，Subject表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。
一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。
注意：在there be结构、疑问（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
例如：T om is a good boy.(名词)W e o ften speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)T o swim in the river is a gr eat pleasure.(不定式)Smoking do e s harm t o the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has no t been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)（二）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
说明主语“做什么”、Predicate“是什么”或“怎么样”，一般由动词或动词短语来充当，一般放在主语之后。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
例如：I like apples.(动词)He practices running every morning.（动词短语）2.复合谓语：（1）由（情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形）构成；例如：Y ou may k eep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由（系动词+表语）构成。
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7. They love each other.
8. What did you buy?
划分句子成分练习题(2) (一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C. go
D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have bread for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
挑出下列句中的宾语（3）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
A B C D
② People all over the world speak English.
A B C D
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
A B C D
⑦ They made him monitor（班长）of the class.
A B C D
挑出下列句中的表语（4）
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A B C D
② Why is he worried about Jim?
A B C D
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
A B C D
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
A B C D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
(五) 挑出下例句中的定语
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
A B C D
② What is your given name?
A B C D
③ On the third floor are Class 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
A B C D
(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
A B C D
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
A B C D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
A B C D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
A B C D
(七) 挑出下例句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
A B C D
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
A B C D
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
A B C D
⑤ With the book in her hand, Miss Li came in.
A B C D
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
A B C D
（八）、用符号划出下列短文各句中的
主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well.
(九).划分句子成分
1.we are working .
2.I can swim very well .
3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me .
4.Why does the wind blow .
5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day .
6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music .
7.You must get the car ready by tomorrow .
8.I have a lot of clothes to wash .
9.He gave his son some advice on reading .
10.Read me the first paragraph .
11.I’ve ordered some soup for you .
12.He began leaning English ten years ago .
13.April’ Day is the special day of the year when you play a joke on someone。