人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义
八年级英语寒假讲义初二语法班
The First to The Second ClassPart 1 Grammar句子成分一．句子成分的定义：组成一个句子的各个部分，叫做句子成分。
二．分类包括：主语、谓语（宾语、表语）、以及用于修饰句中名词和代词的定语、修饰句中动词、形容词和副词的状语。
主语和谓语构成句子的骨架，而定语和状语则是修饰骨架的血肉，是修饰语。
句子成分主要由实词担任。
实词包括：名次、动词、代词、形容词、副词和数词。
虚词在句中只起连接、限定或表达喜怒哀乐感情等作用，不做句子成分。
虚词包括：介词、连词、冠词和感叹词等。
（一）主语：主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物。
主语一般位于句首，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句，倒装句，祈使句，感叹句，there be结构中等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能用来做主语的有：名词、代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语、动词不定式或动词不定式短语、主语从句等。
1.名词作主语，名词是表示人，事物或抽象概念的名词，它是英语中最重要的词类之一。
充当句子的主语是名词的主要功能之一。
These books are Lucy’s.The students asked me many questions.2.代词作主语We all like music.This is not my book. Mine is over there.This is a map of China and that is the map of the world.Why are you so sad?Everyone is here. Let’s go.It is important to learn English well.3.动名词作主语Smoking is bad for us.Dancing is my favorite.4.数词作主语Eight is a lucky number.The first is mine and the second is hers.5.动词不定式作主语To master a foreign language is important.To be a teacher is my dream.6.名词化的形容词作主语The old need more help.The injured are in the hospital.7.从句作主语That he forget to tell me the time caused lots of troubles.Whether we can hold the meeting depends on the weather.What you said is important for me.8.介词短语作主语From 8:30 a.m to 5:30 p.m is our office time.总之：主语是以名词性的短语来充当。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M4
Module 4 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.Part One V ocabularyPart Two GrammarI. 动词短语辨析Putput upput output offput intoput awayput onwork work for work out work as work on give give away give out = hand out give a speech give up give.. a liftII. 动词不定式1.作用：2.注意：Note 1 (P9-10) Words 1.使高兴 v.__________ 2.自愿做v; 志愿者n. __________ 3.通知n.； 注意到v. __________ 4.孤独的adj. __________ 5.独自地 adv. __________Phrases1.打扫干净_________________2.在食物站分发食物_____________________________3. 在课外学习中心自愿教小孩 _______________________________4. 看望生病儿童，使他们振奋 ______________________________5. 在外面工作___________6.城市公园清洁日___________________________7.为……想出一个计划 ___________________________8.制定计划做…… ____________________ 9.距今有两周时间 ____________________10.推迟做 _________________ 11.张贴标志 _________________12.制作一些通知单_________________ 13.打电话给 ___________________14.学生每个人 __________________3.练习：1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.5. Things _______ (do) in Beijing.6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.Part Three HomeworkI 单项选择1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going3. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. had5. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use6. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to8. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. not to turn it down10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put onII..Imagine you are Tom. Write something about what you did in an old people’s home last summer. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
2023-2024学年人教版英语上册八年级寒假讲义第1讲
第一讲形容词与副词比较级用法●Part 1一、形容词与副词比较级范围（两者之间的比较）eg. English is more important than maths.二、比较级变化规则(一)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词1．一般在词后加er，long→longer,tall→taller2．哑音e结尾的，直接加r，nice→nicer3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加er，funny→funnier, happy→happier4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加er，big→bigger,fat→fatter5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加more，important→more important，fortable—more fortable；interesting—more interesting(二)不规则变化：原级最高级good/well betterbad/badly/ill worsemany/much morelittle lessfar further/fartherold older/elder写出下列词的比较级short ___________ few ___________ friendly ___________ cheap ___________ healthy _________ possibly___________ hot ___________ loudly ___________ cold ___________ quiet ___________easy ___________ small ___________三、比较级用法⒈表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①英语和语文一样重要。
English is as____________ (important) as Chinese.②他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is________ ________ _______ mine.⒉表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M8
Module 8 Exercise for Unit 3I 单项选择1. Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving2.Let’s go to Hongshanhu. That is a good place hang around.A．for B. on C. to D. with3.Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. findingB. I can findC. how to findD. find4. Mr Smith didn’t have money ,but he had good friends.A. much; muchB. many; manyC. much; manyD. many; much5.Don’t with fire. It’s dangerous.A. makeB. holdC. doD. play6. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. I’ll give her to eat.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. delicious somethingD. something delicious7. She wants me part in her game.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking8. Please put the food in the fridge, it may go bad.A. andB. forC. orD. so9.—Could you please help me with my math this afternoon?—.I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sure, I’d love toD. Of course not10. It’s going to rain. You’d better an umbrella with you.A. tookB. takeC. broughtD. bring11.---Could you take out trash?---- .A. What’s wrong?B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. Yes, sureD. Shall we go?12. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I’m afraid I can’t. I h ave too much homework today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doingD. have to do13. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TVD. make my bed14. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.A. take care ofB. take a walk withC. take overD. take care15. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.A. play withB. playC. play forD. play of16. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.—Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem.A. working outB. working onC. working forD. working as17. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’tD. you sure18. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keepD. keep, lend19. ________ the young trees is our duty.A. Taking good care ofB. Take good care ofC. Takes good care ofD. Taking care20.Your father is sleeping . You’d better ____________________ .A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. not wake up himD. not to wake up him21.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going22.They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if23.Tom will call me as soon as he ___ shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to24.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ B eijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves25.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. camII 句型转换1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）____________________, ____________________.2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句）___________________________ for ___________________ my dog.3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句）________ ________ to clean the door.4. close the door. （变否定句）________ ________ the door.5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ help?6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?7. Can you lend your pen to me?Can ________ ________ your pen?III 书面表达本周日是你的生日，请你运用本单元所学句型，写一则留言，让母亲为你做一些准备。
八年级初二英语寒假补习讲义设计
寒假学案目录第一部分八年级（上）知识点回顾八年级上知识点梳理………………………………………………综合练习题（一）…………………………………………………综合练习题（二）…………………………………………………第二部分语法部分句子成分及五种基本句型………………………………………动词时态…………………………………………………………主从句…………………………………………………………..第三部分八年级教材单元点睛及同步练习教材新课部分………………………………………………………Unit 1 Will people have robots?词句点睛………………………………………………………同步练习………………………………………………………Unit 2 What should I do?词句点睛………………………………………………………同步练习………………………………………………………第一部分八年级重点知识点回顾Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 话题：Talk about how often you do things.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构1）want2）try 试图，设法，努力3）help 帮助5.交际用语：1）询问及应答日常活动2)询问及应答做某事的频率3)询问及应答个人爱好6.语法：一般现在时；频度副词Unit 2 What's the matter?1.话题1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语：4.交际用语：1）谈论健康的日常用语a.去医院看病时医生常问：b. 回答时常用的句型有：c.对病人提建议的句型有：2）表示赞同的日常用语3)重要句型"It's +adj.(for sb.)+ to do..."做某事（对某人来说）...5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）think "认为，考虑”2）believe“相信，信任，认为”6.语法情态动词should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 话题Talk about future plans .2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）decide “决定”2）hope “希望”3）show “出示，展示”4）give“ 给，给予”5）plan to do sth.计划做某事6）think about sth./doing sth.考虑（做）某事5.交际用语：询问某人打算怎样度假？1)打算做什么？2)打算去哪里？3)打算什么时候去？4)打算待多久？6.语法现在进行时表示将来，结构：be(is/am/are)+ v.-ingUnit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 话题Talk about how to get to places .2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语.4.交际用语1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. get/go to ...?应答方式有：a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to ...Sb. ride(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to ...Sb. walk(s)/take walks to ...Sb. drive(s) the car to ...b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to ...by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.2)It takes (sb.）some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多少时间"5.语法How/How far/ How long引导的特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 话题Talk about obligations.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因...而感谢”2)keep “保持某种状态”5.交际用语提出邀请的日常用语1）当你邀请别人时，用下列句型：2）回答邀请时要用语气委婉的句子：3）表示感谢的日常用语询问日期的表达方式：6.语法can和have to 的用法Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. 话题Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要词语的用法与结构句型1）both 两个（的），两者（的）2）be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅长(做)某事3)make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事4) interest v. 使...有兴趣5.交际用语1) 两个人或事物进行比较时要用比较级，其基本句型为：A＋谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B2)同级比较用"as...as..." "和...一样"否定形式not so/as... as..."...不如..."其基本句型为：A＋谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）＋形容词或副词＋than＋B 6)语法形容词和副词的比较级变化规则及其用法。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义(全)
Module 1 What’s the matter?Part One V ocabularyNote 11.The part of your body：__________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ ___________2.What’s the matter with you?have a ________ 感冒have a ________ 发烧have a ________ 咳嗽have a _______ _________ 嗓子疼have a _______ _________ 背疼have a __________ 牙痛have a _______ 肚子疼have a _________ 牙疼3.What should you do?________________ 躺下休息___________________ 喝蜂蜜水________________ 看牙医___________________ 照x光________________ 量体温____________________ 敷药Part Two SentencesNote 21.What’s the matter with you?=_________________________________________________?你怎么了？2.提建议句型总结：____________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________Part Three Passage （教材P2 2d）Note 31.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.2.That’s probably why.3.You need to take away from the computer.4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Part Four HomeworkI. 单项选择( )1.--- ________？---I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for you?C. What’s the matter with you?D. How do you like it?( )2.---I have_______cold, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3.If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist( )4.---I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you?---I like coffee ________sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. in( )5.Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. forC. byD. without( )6.You will be late for school _________you don’t get up early.A. butB. andC. ifD. or( )7.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji.A.doB. didC. doingD. are doing( )8.– I am often ill.-- _______.A. I think so.B. that’s OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.( )9.________her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help( )10.People smell (闻) with their ___.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouthsII 阅读理解The North Pole is farther north than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top.If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going south. No place on Earth is north of the North Pole.Even though it is called the North Pole, there is really no pole there. There is not even any land. Only thick ice covers the sea. It took many years to find the exact spot where the North Pole is. The first person to reach it was a black man, Matthew A. Henson.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）1.（）It is not difficult to find the North Pole on a globe.2.（）On the North Pole, no matter which way you turn, you will be going south.3.（）The North Pole is really a pole there.4.（）There is land and thick ice covering the North Pole.5.（）A Canadian reached there first.Module 2 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManPart One V ocabularyNote 1乘客n. ______________ 击打v______________ 上/下车______________沿着……走_________ 看见某人正躺在__________ 呼喊救命____________毫不犹豫_____________ 有心脏问题_______________ 等下一辆车___________快速行动____________ 期望某人做____________ 幸亏某人_____________同意做某事___________ 出乎某人意料______________ 及时救某人______________ 考虑做某事_______________ 立刻，马上_______________ 陷入麻烦________________Part Two SentencesNote 21....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.Part Three Passage假设你是Tina, 你在英国的朋友Tom 身体一直不好,上星期又发烧又喉咙痛。
初二寒假英语讲义
寒假班初二英语讲义姓名：目录第1讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第1-5页第1讲课后作业第6-7页第2讲:情态动词专项第8-12页第2讲课后作业第13-14页第3讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第15-21页第3讲课后作业第22-23页第4讲:宾语从句【一】第24-26页第4讲课后作业第27-31页第5讲:宾语从句【二】&中考真题运用第32-33页第5讲课后作业第34-36页第6讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第37-42页第6讲课后作业第43-43页第7讲:代词之反身代词第44-45页第7讲课后作业第46-47页第8讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第48-52页第8讲课后作业第53-54页第9讲:非谓语动词（一）第55-59页第9讲课后作业第60-63页第10讲:非谓语动词（二作宾补）第64-66页第10讲课后作业第67-68页第11讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第69-73页第11讲课后作业第74-75页第12讲:unit2检测复习第76-80页第12讲课后作业第81-82页第13讲:非谓语动词（三作状语）第83-84页第13讲课后作业第85-86页第14讲:非谓语动词（三作定语）第87-89页第14讲课后作业第90-91页第15讲:Could you please clean your room?第92-95页第15讲课后作业第96-98页第16讲:Could you please clean your room?第99-102页第16讲课后作业第103-104页第17讲:Could you please clean your room?汇总第105-106页第17讲课后作业第107-109页第18讲：状语从句一时间状语从句第110-114页第18讲课后作业第115-119页第19讲：状语从句二第120-121页第19讲课后作业第112-124页第20讲:.Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?第125-133页第20讲课后作业第134-135页第1讲：Unit1What’s the matter?Section APart1:中考链接：（2019）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M14
Module 14 Review IGrammar Focus: VerbI用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.The students _________(not have) an English test tomorrow.2.There __________(be)two football matches last week.3.There__________(be) two football matches next week.4.The Green _________(move) to that city in 1990.5.Yesterday she __________(help) me with my math.6.They ____________(draw) a picture when I came in.7.I saw a friend of mine when I __________(walk) in the street.8.My mother __________(watch)TV when I got home.9.She and I __________(read)at 8:00 last night.10.My father ___________(come)back from Shanghai tomorrow.11.I __________(write)to you as soon as I get there.12.They __________(visit)the farm if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.13.If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we will not go there.There __________(be) some food at home.14. Liu Mei with her friends _____ (boat) on the river when I ______(see) them yesterday.15. What ________ the weather _______ (be) like tomorrow?16. The temperature _________ ( drop ) to zero yesterday.17. Oh, sorry, I ________ (think) about something else. What _____you ___(say )just now?18. Would you mind _________ (help) the survivors of the flood?19. I really don’t know which one _________ (choose).20. Why ________ (not go) you ________ ( go) to school yesterday?II 单项选择( )1. The teacher said the earth _____ round the sun. A .go B. went C. goes D. going ( )2. He didn’t tell me ___________________.A. how much does the book costB. how much the book costC. how much the book costsD. how much did the book cost( )3. Can you tell me __________ a kite ?A. what to makeB. how to do itC. what to doD. how to make( )4. --- Can you guess if they______________ to play basketball with us?---I think they will come if they _________free.A. will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, areD. come, will be( )5. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… danc ee,( )6. ---- Do you know ________________for Shanghai last night? ----At 9:00.A what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave( )7. I’m not sure if you __________ in the exam, but you’ll be better if you __________harder.A. succeed, workB. succeed, will workC. will succeed, workD. will succeed, will work( )8. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes ( )9. Loud music used to make him ________.A feels excited B. feel excitedly C. to feel excited D. feel excited( )10. I found them ___________an English song when I arrived there.A sing B. to sing C. singing D. are singing( )11. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be( )12. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repaired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching( )13. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait( )14. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. k nocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing ( )15. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning… open( )16. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming( )17.A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing( )18. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playin g… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance ( )19. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )20. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )21.----Aren’t you very tired, Kate? -------_____________. I like going shopping.A I’m sorryB You’re welcomeC Yes, of courseD Not at all( )22.He ‘ll send us a message as soon as he ______ in Sichuan tomorrow.A will arrive B. is arriving C. arrives D. has arrived( )23.Nancy , it’s too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will _______bad.A. goB. changeC. keepD. feel( )24. I told myself ____________ after I knew my bad English grade.A never give upB .to never give up C. never giving up D. never to give up ( )25.I found it necessary _______English well.A. studyingB. studiesC. to studyD. studied。
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2015寒假八年级英语讲义★阅读实战训练+比较级与最高级通关★学生姓名：________ 课次：第____次课 授课教师：叶老师【Part A 语法通关●比较级与最高级】★小小翻译家-请翻译下列句子。
1.乘坐地铁要比乘坐公交车方便得多。
(far, convenient)___________________________________________________________________________________________2.你学习的越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。
___________________________________________________________________________________________3.生活越来越好，越来越多的人将能活到100岁。
（live to be ）___________________________________________________________________________________________4.空气污染越来越严重，我们必须立即行动起来保护环境。
___________________________________________________________________________________________5.在这所大学里，男教师的数量是女教师的三倍。
___________________________________________________________________________________________6《奔跑吧，兄弟》是今年最成功的娱乐节目之一。
___________________________________________________________________________________________★从下列各项中选出最佳选项。
( )1.-Do you enjoy Han Lei ’s songs?【2014南京】-Yes. He is the winner of I ’m Singer Ⅱ. I can ’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most( )2.The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier ( )3.-The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.【2014*中考】-Why? It ’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautifulB. much less beautifulC. no more beautifulD. any less beautiful( )4.-My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.-Your teachers ’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making; the happierD. to make; the happier( )5. Mike is ___________, but his brother Sam is much __________.【2014*宜宾】A. heavy; heavierB. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviestD. heavier; the heaviest奔跑吧, 童鞋们！( )6. -It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!【2014*昆明】-Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less( )7.Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. SeriousB.more seriousC.the most serious( )8.- The relationship between the two countries gets ___________. A war seems to break out Soon. -I hope they will make peace with each other. (2014*中考）A.worse and worseB.better and betterC.more and more peaceful( )9. -The cake looks ____________.-Yes, and it tastes (吃起来) even ___________.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best( )10. We have two ears and one mouth so that (以便) we can listen _________ we speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much as (2012-杭州)C. as much as twiceD. as much twice as( ) 11. This morning our headteacher came to school __________ than __________student in our class.A. much early; anyB. much earlier; anyC. much early; any otherD. much earlier; any other( ) 12.To live a green life, we should try to save _____ energy and produce _____ pollution.A.more; lessB.less; moreC.more; fewerD.most; least ( )13.The Yangzi River is one of ___________ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD. longer river( )14..Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest( )15. Lucy is a(n) ___________ student, she answers the teachers’ questions __________ in her class.A. more active; more activelyB. active; more activelyC. more active; the most actively D . active; the most actively( )16.Of all the teachers I love the ones who are ____________ because they treat students as their family members.A. the strongestB. the friendliestC. the most experiencedD. the funniest( )17.The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more important 【2014*中考】C. most expensiveD. most important( )18. Paper-making is __________ of ancient China.A. one of the greatest inventorB. one of the greatest inventorsC. one of the greatest inventionD. one of the greatest inventions( )19.-Did Kate do best in the final exam?-No, but of all the students she did _______.A.the most carefulB.more carefulC.most carefullyD.more carefully( ) 20.-Which city has ______ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?-Shanghai, of course.A.the smallestB.the leastC.the mostD.the largest【Part B阅读实战●能力速达】一.完型填空。
(10分) (2014*四川)Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 56 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 57 in the world with our ears. So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 58 protect ears.Listening to 59 music a lot can be bad for ears, 60 when headphones (耳机) are used. So try not to wear headphones, or 61 the volume (音量) when you' re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 62 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 63 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!64 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won' t be saying "What" when you are getting 65 . ( )56. A. listen B. hear C. hear of( )57. A. sounds B. noise C. voices( )58. A. how B. what to C. how to( )59. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly( )60. A. specially B. especially C. especial( )61. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up( )62. A. put B. to put C. putting( )63. A. to get B. with getting C. from getting( )64. A. In fact B. In general C. In a word( )65. A. young B. old C. tired二.阅读理解：（2013*巴中) (10分)"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site (网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin' s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of onlineshopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.You may question the security of online shopping. Don ' t worry. Software such as Zhifu Bao can make the money sending online safely. Unless you receive the products from the sellers are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.( )76 . Taobao is_________A. an online shopping siteB. an ads websiteC. a shopping mall( )77. Most online shoppers are ________ .A. young womenB. students or young workersC. students( )78. What are the most popular products on line?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Clothing and home-use products. ( )79. How to make sure that shopping online is safe?A. Using the software such as Zhifu Bao.B. Sending money through post office.C. Giving money to sellers via bank.( )80. What dees the underlined word "security" mean in Chinese?A便利B优惠C安全三.完成对话。