塑料模具专业英语
模具专业英语词汇大全
模具专业英语词汇Aabrasion n. 磨损abrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 abrasive n. 磨料 accelerator n. 促进剂 accuracy n. 准确性accurate die casting 精密压铸 air trap 积风acrylic n. 丙烯酸 /压克力 ì active plate 活动板 additive n. 添加剂 adhere v. 黏附 adhesion n. 黏合 adhesive n. 胶粘剂air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 air cushion plate 气垫板 air entrapment n. 困气 anneal v. 退火 assemble v. 总成 Bback pressure 背压 bismuth mold 铋铸模baffle plate 挡块barrel n. 机筒 /料筒 / bending block 折刀 bottom block 下垫脚 bottom plate 下托板(底板) bushing bolck 衬套 barrel temperature 料筒温度 blush 发blank through dies 漏件式落料模 burnishiblow molding n. 吹塑成型 blow molding machine n. 吹塑机 brittle adj. 脆性 bubble n. 气泡 burr 毛刺button dby-product n. 副产品 Ccalendering n. 压延 carbon steel n. 碳素钢 casting n. 铸造 catalyst n. 催化剂 cavity n. 型腔chemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性 chip v. 削 /凿clamping force n. 锁模力clamping tonnage n. 锁模吨位coil spring弹簧computer aided design (CAD) n. 电脑辅助设计computer aided manufacture (CAM) n. 电脑辅助制造cover plate盖板computer numerical control (CNC) n. 电脑数字控制ceramic n. 陶瓷calendaring molding 压延成形cavity 型控母模center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模chill mold 冷硬用铸模cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸cold forging 冷锻cold slag 冷料渣cold slug 冷斑cold rolled steel n. 冷轧圆钢cold runner n. 冷流道colorant n. 着色剂compacting molding 粉末压出成形composite n. 复合材料composite dies 复合模具compound molding 复合成形compression molding 压缩成形compression strength n. 抗压强度cooling channel/circuit n. 冷却管道cooling rate n. 冷却速率core n. 型芯 /模芯corrosion n. 腐蚀corrosion resistance n. 耐腐蚀性counter punch 反凸模cure v. 固化custom adj. 定制cycle time n. 循环时间Ddegassing n. 排气density n. 密度deform v. 变形delamination 起皮diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口die n. 冲模die casting n. 压铸 /模铸deburring punch压毛边冲子die holder下夹板die pad下垫板die set下模座dimension n. 尺寸dimensional tolerance n. 尺寸公差dowel pin固定销dish gate 盘形浇口dip mold 浸渍成形distort v. 扭曲double stack mold 双层模具draft angle n. 拨模斜度drying 烘干duplicated cavity plate 复板模dwell time n. 驻留时间dye n. 染料Eedge gate 侧缘浇口ejector mark n. 顶出痕迹ejection pin n. 顶出杆/推顶锁 /脱模锁ejection plate n. 推顶板/脱模板ejection rod n. 脱模板拉杆elastomer n. 弹性体electrical discharge machining (EDM) n. 电火花加工electroformed mold 电铸成形模encapsulation molding 注入成形epoxy n. 环氧树脂eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒expander die 扩径模extruder n. 挤出机extrusion n. 挤出，挤塑extrusion die 挤出模extrusion molding 挤出成形Ffabricate v. 制造family mold 反套制品模具fan gate 扇形浇口fantail die 扇尾形模具fiber n. 纤维feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维fiber reinforcement n. 纤维增强film n. 薄膜film gate 薄膜浇口fire retardant n. 阻燃剂fishtail die 鱼尾形模具flash 飞边/溢料flash gate 闸门浇口flash mold 溢料式模具flaw/scratch 刮伤flexural modulus 弯曲模数flexural strength 抗弯强度flow line 流痕flow mark n. 流痕flow rate n. 流动速率fluorescent adj. 荧光fluorescent brightener n. 荧光增白剂foam n. 泡沫fuse v. 熔合Ggang dies 复合模gas assisted injection molding n. 气辅注射成型gate n. 浇口gate design 浇口设计gate mark n. 浇口痕gear n. 齿轮grinder n. 研磨机 /磨床gas mark 烧焦glazing 光滑gloss 光泽foam forming 发泡成形forming die 成型模forging roll 轧锻gravity casting 重力铸造groove punch压线冲子guide pin导正销guide plate定位板guide pad导料块gypsum mold 石膏铸模Hheat conduction n. 热传导heater band n. 加热圈heat treatment n. 热处理hesitation 迟滞high density polyethylene (HDPE) n. 高密度聚乙烯high impact plastic n. 高抗冲塑料high impact polystyrene n. 高抗冲聚苯乙烯hobbing n. 滚铣/挤压制模 /切压制模holding n. 保压hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形hot runner n. 热流道hot chamber die casting 热室压铸hot forging 热锻hot-runner mold 热流道模具Iimpact strength n. 冲击强度ingot mold 钢锭模injection n. 注射/注塑injection mold 注塑模injection molding 射出成形injection molding machine n. 注塑机injection pressure 注塑压力injection speed 注塑速度inner stripper内脱料板inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉insert入块(嵌入件)insulated runner n. 绝热流道/保温流道insulation layer n. 绝热层internally heated runner n. 内加热流道internal void n. 内部空腔investment casting 精密铸造Jjoint n. 接头/连接/Llancing die 切口模laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lancing die 切口模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具laser n. 激光laser cutter n. 激光切割机lathe n. 车床lifter guide pin浮升导料销lifter pin顶料销located block定位块located pin定位销loading shoe mold 料套式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式loose mold 活动式模具louvering die 百叶窗冲切模lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造low density polyethylene n. 低密度聚乙烯low pressure casting 低压铸造lower plate下模板lower sliding plate下滑块板lower stripper下脱料板Mmale die公模(凸模)main runner 主流道manifold die 分歧管模具melt v. 熔融melt index n. 熔融指数mill (metal) v. 铣machining n. 机加工machining path n. 加工路径manufacture v. 制造matched die method 对模成形法matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模meld line n. 融合线metal machining n. 金属加工melt temperature 熔化温度milling machine n. 铣床model n. 模型modular mold 组合式模具monomer n. 单体mold n. 模具mold cavity n. 模具型腔mold life n. 模具寿命mold temperature 模具温度molding conditions 成型条件modular mold 组合式模具multi color injection molding n. 多色注塑multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具multi shot injection molding n. 多次注料注塑Nnozzle n. 喷嘴Nylon n. 尼龙Ooffset bending die 双折冷弯模具outer bush外导套outer guiding post外导柱outer stripper外脱料板oxidation resistance n. 耐氧化性oxidize v. 氧化Ppackaging n. 包装packing n. 补料palletizing die 叠层模parison n. 型坯part n. 零件parting line n. 分模线parting plane n. 分模面pierce die 冲孔模pin销pinhole gate n. 针孔形浇口pinpoint gate 点浇口plain die 简易模plaster mold 石膏模plastic n. 塑料plasticity n. 塑性plasticizer n. 增塑剂plotter n. 绘图机polish v. 抛光porous adj. 多孔precise adj. 精密polycarbonate (PC) n. 聚碳酸酯polyethylene n. 聚乙烯polyester n. 聚酯polymer n. 聚合物（体） /高聚物polymerization n. 聚合polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯polyurethane n. 聚氨脂polyvinyl chloride (PVC) n. 聚氯乙烯porous mold 通气性模具positive mold 全压式/挤压式模具pressure die 压紧模profile die 轮廓模progressive die 顺序模portable mold 手提式模具positive mold 全压式模具powder forming 粉末成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造precision n. 精度precision injection machine n. 精密注塑机precision forging 精密锻造precision molding n. 精密模塑preform n. 预成型preform molding n. 预成型模塑press forging 冲锻pressure die 压紧模profile die 轮廓模progressive die 连续模/顺序模prototype mold 雏形试验模具process v. 处理chǔlǐ；加工production line n. 生产线prototype mold 雏形试验模具prototype n. 原型punch冲头punch set上模座punching die 落料模punch holder上夹板punch pad上垫板Qquench v. 淬火Rraising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子regrind n. 回用料regrind usage 次料使用resin n. 树脂rib n. 肋条rib stiffener n. 加强肋ribbon punch压筋冲子rigidity n. 刚性ring gate 环形浇口ripple n. 波纹/皱纹riveting die 铆合模rocking die forging 摇动锻造roller滚轴rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形rough adj. 粗糙round punch圆冲子rubber n. 橡胶 /橡皮írubber molding 橡胶成形runner n. 流道runner design 流道设计runner plat 浇道模块runner system浇道系统runnerless adj. 无流道runnerless injection mold n. 无流道注塑模具Ssand mold casting 砂模铸造scale n. 比例schematic n. 图解screw speed 螺杆转速seal v. 密封secondary runner 次流道sectional die 拼合模/对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套shearing die 剪边模shell casting 壳模铸造short shot n. 短射shot n. 注料shot size n. 注塑量shrinkage 收缩(率)side core n. 侧性芯side gate 侧浇口silicon n. 聚硅氧烷silicon rubber n. 硅橡胶simulate v. 模拟single cavity mold 单腔模具single gate mold n. 单浇口模具sink mark n. 凹痕 /缩痕sinter forging 烧结锻造six sides forging 六面锻造slag well 冷料井slide n. 滑动阀sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块special shape punch异形冲子spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板stop screw止付螺丝stripper pad脱料背板stripping plate内外打(脱料板)supporting block for location定位支承块slit gate 缝隙浇口slush molding 凝塑成形softener n. 软化剂solid forging die 整体/拼合锻模splay 银纹split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 分割式模具/双并式模具sprue 注道/ 浇口/溶渣sprue/cold material trap 浇道/冷料井sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口sprueless mold 无注道残料模具sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)sprue puller 拉杆sprueless mold 无射料管方式/无注道残料模具squeeze casting 高压铸造squeezing die 挤压模steam channel n. 汽道stabilizer n. 稳定剂stamped punch字模冲子stamping n. 冲压stainless steel n. 不锈钢stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子strain n. 应变streak n. 条纹 /条痕stretch form die 拉伸成形模stress n. 应力stripper n. 脱模器/顶出器stripper ring n. 脱模圈submarine gate 潜伏浇口surface defect n. 表面缺陷surface treatment n. 表面处理surface check 表面裂痕swing die 振动模具symmetrical adj. 对称symmetry n. 对称swaging 挤锻sweeping mold 平刮铸模Ttab gate 搭接浇口Teflon n. 特氟隆temper v. 回火tensile strength n. 抗张强度tensile elongation 延伸率thermoforming n. 热成型thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 adj. 热塑性thermoset n. 热固性塑料 adj. 热固性three-dimensional adj. 三维空间three plates mold 三片式模具tie bar n. 连接杆tolerance n. 公差tool mark n. 刀痕tool steel n. 工具钢top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚transfer molding 转送成形trimming die 切边模trimming punch切边冲子tunnel gate 隧道式浇口Uultrasonic welder n. 超声波焊接机undercut n. 凹孔unit cost n. 单价unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板Vvacuum n. 真空valve gate阀门浇口vented injection molding n. 排气式注塑成型viscosity n. 黏度/黏性void 缩孔vulcanize v. 硫化Wwarm forging 温锻warpage n. 翘曲变形wear n. 磨损wear resistance n. 耐磨损性weld line n. 熔接线wire spring圆线弹簧working drawing n. 工程图yoke type die 轭型模机械设备:3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机driller 钻床EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工electrical sparkle 电火花engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机grinder 磨床horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床lathe车床linear cutting 线切割miller 铣床milling machine 铣床planer |刨床punching machine 冲床robot机械手welder 电焊机分类（汉英）一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line plug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin五术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B -plate.内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert 用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrod根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹。
HI-P公司模具专业英语培训——注塑模
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
塑料加工和模具专业英语
塑料加工和模具专业英语Aabbey refract meter 阿贝折射仪ablative plastic 烧蚀塑料abrade 磨蚀，磨耗，磨损abrader 磨损试验机，研磨机，磨光机abrasiometer 磨耗试验机abrasion 磨耗，磨损，磨蚀abrasion chamber 研磨室abrasion index 磨损指数abrasion tester 磨损试验机absence 不再，缺席，缺乏absence of shocks 无冲击absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute accuracy 绝对精度absolute address 绝对地址absolute dimension 绝对尺寸absolute error 绝对误差absolute programming 绝对坐标编程absolute readout绝对位置显示absolute reference point 绝对参考点absolute term 绝对项absolute unite 绝对单位absorb filler 添加填充剂，添加填料absorption 吸收absorption cell 吸收池accelerant 促进剂accelerated加速的acceleration 加速度acceleration command 快捷键命令accelerator 促进剂，加速器acceptable quality level 验收质量标准acceptance 验收，认可acceptance certificate 验收单acceptance check 验收，合格验收accessory ingredient 助剂accessory 辅助的，从属的，副的，次要的accessory pigment 辅助色料accessory substance 副产物access 存取，接近，进入accidental error 偶然误差accumulation chamber 储料室accumulative error 积累误差accumulator 储料器；储压器accumulator cylinder 储料罐accumulator plunger 储料罐（推）料杆accuracy 精确度acid 酸的acid catalyst 酸催化剂acid resistant coating 耐酸涂层activation 活化，激活active 活性的，有效的，实际的active block 正在运行的程序段active filler 活性填料activity 活动，活性，功率actual 实际的，有效的actual cavity fill time 模腔（实际）冲模时间actual federate 实际【即时】进给速率actual position readout 实际(即时)位置显示actual spindle speed 实际（即时）主轴转速actuated ball valve 自动球阀actuator 调节器，传动装置actuator rod 加料杆，自动动作装置杆adapter【adaptor】接头，接套adapter bearing 带卡紧接套的轴承adapter block 模头连接器adapter bush 接套（管）adapter sleeve 卡紧套，固定套adaptive control system 适应控制系统，自适应控制系统adder 加法器addition 加，附加additional 附加的，补充的additional equipment 附加设备，辅助设备additive 添加剂；加成的；叠加偏移（CAM中用于坐标系偏移）additive exudation 添加剂渗出address 地址，存储器号码address block format 地址程序段格式address character 地址字符address tabulation block format 地址分隔符程序段格式adherent 阻黏剂adhesion 黏合adhesion failure 黏合破坏adhesion strength 黏合强度adhesive 胶黏剂，黏合的adhesive spreader 黏合剂涂布机；涂胶机adiabatic 绝热的adjust screw 可调螺钉adjustable 可调的adjustable gibe 可调导板；可调节流拴adjustable lip 可调模唇（挤塑片材模头）adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴adjustable opening die 调口式模头adjustment 调节；调整adjustment of tension 张力调节adjustment thread 调节螺纹adsorbent 吸收剂adsorption 吸附affect oven 老化烘箱after annealing 后退火（脱模）after contraction 后收缩；残余收缩after cure 后固化after drawing 后拉伸after pressure phase 续压阶段（注塑时）after shrinkage 后收缩；后收缩率（塑料成型件）after made size 制成尺寸after pressure 续压after pressure phase 续压阶段（注塑时）after pressure time 续压时间age hardening time 最终硬化时间ageing【aging】老化；熟化ageing behavior 老化性能ageing effect 老化效应ageing stability 老化稳定性agitator 搅拌器agitator blade 搅拌桨叶air 空气air blade coater 气刀涂布机air blowing 吹气；压气成型（吹塑成型时）air bearing 气浮轴承air cut 空切air filter 空气过滤器air gaps （模具与塑料制品间）气缝air pressure injection molding 气压注塑air shot （试模时）空射air trap 气穴airless spraying process 无气喷涂法alarm 报警信号alarm message 报警信息alarm signal 报警信号albumin glue 蛋白胶alcoholisms 醇解aligner roll 自动调节辊（gun）alignment function 对准功能，校正功能alkali metal catalyst 碱金属催化剂alphabetic character 字母数字字符alternating 交替的，交错的，交变的amalgam blend 橡胶并用胶料；混合胶ambient temperature 环境温度，室温malicious 淀粉的analog computer 模拟计算机analyze (CAE数值模拟) 分析analyze anchor plane （分析用的）锚定平面analyze displaying status 显示分析状态analyze evaluating 分析评价analyze launching from the keyboard 从键盘执行分析程序analyze log files 日志文件analyze options 分析选项analyze parameters menu 分析参数菜单analyze viewing 分析结果显示anchor pin 定位销（模具）anchor planes 锚定(稳定)平面ancillary equipment 辅助设备angle 角；角度；斜的angle head 斜向机头；倾斜挤出angle joint 角接接头angle mo（u）ld 角型模具angular 角的；角度的；倾斜的angular cam 斜导柱angular extrusion head 倾斜挤出机头angular head 斜向机头；弯机头(挤塑机) analog roll 涂刷辊annealing 退火；热处理annotate menu 注释菜单annular 环形的annular clearance 环形间隙annular die 环形口模annular die plate 环形口模板；环形模板annular element 环状间隙元件（螺杆）annular extrusion 环形挤出annular plunger 环状阳模；环状柱塞annular slot 环状间隙（挤出机口模）annular slot element 环状间隙元件（螺杆）ANSYS interface ANSYS软件界面ant blowing agent 消泡剂anti-bonding state 反键状态anticipation point 中间点；插数点anticoagulant 阻凝剂，抗凝剂anticorrosive coating 防腐蚀涂料；防腐蚀涂层ant crackle agent 防裂纹剂ant crease finish 防皱整理anti-creep property 抗蠕变性ant decomposition additive 防分解添加剂antidegradant 防降解剂ant flammability agent 阻燃剂ant flooding anent 防泛色剂；防变色剂antifoam（err）消泡剂antifoaming emulsion 消泡沫乳剂antifriction resin 耐磨性树脂antigen-antibody reaction 抗原-抗体反应aentrusting agent 防锈剂antiwar additive 耐磨添加剂apparent 表观的applicator 涂布器applicator and dip roll 涂布辊和浸渍辊（涂敷机）applicator【coating】roll 涂布辊appliquéé贴花；嵌花（塑件二次加工中）approach 近似；方法；料道approach circle 接近圆approach command 接近方式指令；进刀方式指令approach direction （熔体）通道流向；熔体流向approach distance （接近）方式指令；进刀方式指令approach feed 快速进给approach in quarter circle 以1／4圆方式（接近）进刀approach semi- circle 以半圆方式（接近）进刀approach parallel to contour 平行接近进刀approaching passage 料道（挤出机模具）aqueous polymerization 水溶液聚合arbitrary shape 任意形状arching of a roll 辊外凸；辊中高arc 圆弧argument 操作数；自变量arithmetic 算术；计算arithmetic operator 运算符，算子arithmetic precision 运算精度armored 防护；防具armored barrel 带套机筒armored screw 挡板螺杆arm stirrer 桨叶式搅拌器array 矩阵；阵列；数组artificial ageing 人工老化aspect 外貌；方位；纵横比asperity 粗糙度assembler 汇报程序；装配工；收集器assembly 装配；汇编assembly designing 装配设计assembly language 汇编语言assembly program （routine）汇编程序assembly tolerances 装配公差assign value 赋值assigning to an entity 实体赋值asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric membrane 非对称膜asynchronous motor 异步电动机ATC【Automatic Tool Change】自动换刀装置attachment screw 紧固螺钉；连接螺钉attribute 属性；特性attribute editor 属性编辑器attribute index file 属性索引文件attrition mill 研磨机autocatalysis 自催化auto fixed nozzle 自动固定喷嘴auto ignition point 自然点automatic 自动化的automatic drilling cycle 自动鉆削循环automatic ejection 自动顶出；自动脱模automatic programming system 自动编程系统automatic tool changing 自动换刀automation （数值模拟）参数的自动设置；自动控制auto-inhibition 自阻聚auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary attachment 附件auxiliary coordinate system 辅助坐标系auxiliary function【miscellaneous function】辅助功能audibility 拉胀性average 平均（的）average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差axial 轴向的axial extruder head 轴向挤塑机头；直通式挤塑机头axial head 轴向机头；直机头axial thrust bearing 轴向止推轴承axis calibration 轴校准axis inhibit 轴锁定axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of motion 沿着坐标轴的运动axle 轮轴；车轴；芯棒axle bearing 轴承axle box slide 轴箱滑板Bback 背面；反面；底板（胶合板）back boring tool 反镗刀back flow stop （valve）止逆阀back nut 支撑螺母；缩紧螺母；后螺母back offset roll 后侧辊（L型压延机）back pressure （螺杆）背压back space 退格back-up roll（err）垫辊；托辊；支承辊backbiting break 尾咬断裂backbone 主链background programming 后台编程backing 衬料；涂胶（薄膜与织物背衬）浆背面back board 底托板back plate on section side 顶出侧的模板back press 贴合机back roll 反压辊；垫辊；支撑辊backlash compensation 反向间隙补偿；背隙补偿back lining 衬板；背衬back spring 反向弹簧；回动弹簧baffle plate 阻隔板baffler 隔板；挡板；折流板bag 袋bag molding 袋压成型；气袋成型bag sealer（welder）封袋机；（膜）袋焊封机bake oven 烘箱bakelite 电木balanced flow 平衡流动balanced runner system 平衡浇注系统baler 打包机ball 球；滚珠ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball crusher 球磨机ball end mill 球头立铣刀ball lead screw 滚珠丝杠ball mill 球磨机ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball thrush bearing 滚珠止推轴承ball valve 球阀band 带；条band conveyor 带式输送器；传送带band heater 带式加热器；电热圈；电热套band leveler 抛光辊组bar spree 条形浇道barrel 机筒；料筒barrel capacity 料筒（塑化）能力barrel cooler 机筒冷却器barrel effects 料筒（塑化）效果barrel finish 滚磨光barrel jacket 机筒外套（挤塑机）barrel liner 料筒衬套（挤塑机）barrel mixer 鼓式混合机；滚筒式混合机barrier 隔板；阻挡层barrier screw 屏障螺杆barrier sheet 隔离板；防渗板batch （计算机）批处理（执行程序）batch processing 批处理beading 卷边；折边；涨边beading mandrel 卷边筒beading press 压弯机；卷边机beading roll 波纹轧辊beads 微珠；空心颗粒beam 梁beam agitator 桨叶式搅拌器beam structures 梁结构bearing 支撑；承载；轴承bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush 轴承衬套；轴瓦bearing sleeve 轴承套筒bed 床；底；垫；层；台面bed die 阴模；固定压模bed piece 垫板；底板bed plate 台板；底板；支承板belt 带belt grinding machine 带式研磨机belt haul-off 带式牵引装置belt pipe puller 带式管材牵引装置belt press 压带机belt sander 磨带；环形带式磨光机bench 台；工作台bending 弯曲（的）；挠曲（的）bending machine 弯曲机bending modulus 弯曲模量bending moment 弯矩；挠矩bent lever 曲杆；曲臂；弯杆；弯臂betonies 膨润土biased roll 鼓形辊；偏向辊biaxial 双轴的biaxial drawing 双轴（向）拉伸biaxial extension 双轴向延伸biaxial stretching 双轴拉伸；双轴取向拉伸bibliography 参考数目bin activator 料仓防堵器binary 二元的binary digit 二进制数；二进制数位binary notation 二进制bit 比特（计算机存储单元）；刀头；刀刃bitmap 位图black speck 黑斑（塑料制品表面缺陷）black streak 黑条纹（塑料制品表面缺陷）blade 桨叶（搅拌）；搅棒blade coater 刮板涂布机blade ejector 偏脱模销，平面脱模销blade mixer 桨叶混合机blank 毛坯；空白；使无效；取消；消隐blank boundary 毛胚边界blanket coater 垫带式刮涂机；刀带涂布机blanking 模压件；冲压件；冲裁；模切；冲切blanking die 冲裁模；切料模；冲压模blanking press 冲压机；冲切机blast ejection 喷气脱模blender 混合机；掺混机blending 混配；共混；掺混blending arc 附加圆弧；过度圆弧；插入圆弧blind 挡板；盲的；封闭的blind cavity 盲腔；blind flange 盲板；盖板block 单元；部件；区段；胚料；块料；嵌段程序段；块block by block mode 单程序段运行方式block delete 程序段删除block format 程序段格式blow 吹风；吹气；喷；冲击；爆发blow bubble forming 气胀成型blow die 吹塑成型机头blow extrusion plant （薄膜）挤吹装置blow forming 吹塑成型；压气成型blow head 吹塑机头blow mould 吹塑模具blow mould parting line 吹塑模具合模线blow molder （挤）吹塑机blow molding die 吹塑成型机头blow pin 进气杆；吹气芯棒blow stick 进气杆；吹气芯棒blow valve 送风阀blower 吹（送，鼓）风机blowing 吹气；吹塑；起泡；气胀成型；压气成型blowing cavity 吹塑模腔blowing cavity mould 吹塑模blowing hollow article die 吹塑成型机头blowing in a single-piece mould 整体模具吹塑成型blowing in a split mould 对开模具吹塑成型blowing mandrel 吹气芯棒；进气杆blowing mould 吹塑模（具）blown 吹气；吹塑blown film die head 吹塑薄膜机头blown film extrusion 吹塑薄膜挤塑法blown film line 吹塑薄膜挤塑机组blown film tower 吹塑薄膜机架blown tubing 吹塑膜管body 壳体；程序体；增黏；型坯body case 壳体；外壳body of the roll 辊体bodying agent 增稠剂bolster 模箍；模套；模框；支模板blot 螺栓；栓接blot cap 螺栓帽blot die 板牙；螺丝板Boltzmann superposition principle 波耳兹曼叠加原理bond angle 键角bonding 键合；黏合bonding medium 黏接剂；黏合介质booster compressor 增压压塑机Boosting accelerator 助促进剂bore 孔；孔径；镗孔；扩孔bored roll 钻孔式辊筒；空心辊筒boring cycle 镗削循环boss 支持架；护座；凸台bottom 底；下部bottom backing plate 下垫板；底背板；冲压件垫bottom blowing 底吹法；下吹bottom clamp plate 下夹模板；底夹模板bottom clearance 径向间隙bottom core 下模芯bottom die 底模bottom ejection 下脱模；底脱模bottom fastening bolt 底螺栓bottom force press 下压式压机bottom gate 底交口bottom knockout bar 下脱模板bottom knockout mould 下脱模式模具bottom knockout pin 下脱模销bottom mounting plate 下装模板bottom plate 下模托板；底板；垫板bottom plug 模腔嵌件；下模塞bottom ram mould 下活塞式模具bottom ram transfer molding 下活塞式传递模塑boundary 界面；边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary element method【BEM】边界单元法boundary representation solid 实体的边界表征方法bowl 压延辊；轧辊；辊筒bowl calendar 辊筒压延机bowl mill 球磨机box 箱；匣；盒；框；外壳；罩box wrench 套筒扳手bracket 分类；托架brake 制动；制动器；刹车brake actuating lever 制动操纵杆brake adjusting 制动调整brake apparatus 制动装置brake lining 刹车垫branch instruction [command] 转移指令，分支指令brass master mo（u）ld 黄铜母模break chip 断屑breaker 破碎器breaker baffle 挡板，折流板，缓冲板，筛板（挤塑机）breaker plate 多孔板，分流板，筛板，滤料板（挤塑机）breaking 断裂，破乳，网格划分中的打断breaking rolling-mill 滚筒破碎机breast roll 胸辊（带气刷）Brittle 脆性的Brittle ductile transition 脆韧转变Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brittleness （制品缺陷）脆化brown speck [black speck] 制品缺陷，黑斑browse 查询，浏览brush 刷，刷涂，刷子brush roll 刷辊brush roller 涂刷辊筒brush scraper 刷式刮刀[刮具，刮板]brush speader 刷涂机bubble 气泡（制品缺陷）bubbler （冷却系统中的）喷泉冷却法bubbler memory 磁泡存储器bucking 屈服，屈曲buffer register 缓冲寄存器buffing 抛[磨]光,软皮（布）抛光buffing aggregate 抛（磨）光机build-up 装配，安装，组成，构造，形成，增长build-up cavity 拼合模槽build-up construction mould 组合（拼合）结构模具build-up height 模板间距build-up mold 拼合模具build-up pattern 组合模具built-in function 机内函数bulge 膨胀，鼓胀，凸出bulge extrusion 鼓泡挤塑法，吹塑薄膜挤塑法bulge forming （液压）膨胀成型bulk 体积，物质；大块的，散装的bulk compressibility 体积压缩性burn mark 焦痕（制品缺陷）bush 衬套；套筒bushing 衬套；套筒；橡胶活结bushing bearing 衬套轴承Buss kneader 布斯捏合机，蜗杆捏合机（带有动蜗杆合和固定捏合齿的捏合机）bus 总线Ccabinet drier 干燥橱，橱式干燥器cable 电缆，多股线cable covering die 电缆包覆机头cable extrusion head 电缆（护套）挤塑机头cable hose 电缆软管cable insulant 电缆绝缘，电缆（绝缘）料cable jacket 电缆护套cable sealing compound 电缆密封（绝缘）料（塑料）cabtyre cable 橡胶护套电缆CAD 【Computer Aided Design】计算机辅助设计CAE 【Computer Aided Engineering】计算机辅助工程cage 笼（状物），壳体，机架，骨架构造cage blade 笼式搅拌桨叶（用于糊状胶黏剂）cage effect 笼蔽效应cage mixer 笼式搅拌机calender 压延，压延机，轧（压，砑）光机calender bowl 压延机辊，轧光机辊calender coater 涂【镀】压贴机，压延涂布机calender coating 压延涂布，辊压贴合calender feeding 压延机供料calendaring 压延，压光，压制成型calibrate 校准calibrated shot 定量注射calibrating 校准，定径，定型（型材挤塑）calibrating die 定（口）径模（头）calibrating section 定径部件calibrating tube 定径套，管式定径器calibrator 标准器，定径模，定径套（管材挤塑），定径芯杆（吹塑机）call 调入，调用call marco 调用宏程序call block 调用指令程序段call sequence 调用程序（步骤）call subroutine 调用子程序CAM 【Computer Aided Manufacture】计算机辅助制造cam 凸轮，偏心轮can dryer 圆筒式干燥器canned turning cycle 固定车削循环cap nut 螺母，外套螺帽，锁紧螺帽capillary 毛细管的，毛细的capillary die 毛细管模头。
注塑专业英语
Surface Appearance外观Glossiness/gloss finish光洁度Matt finish/matt surface毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming表面析出White patches on surface表面白斑Silver marks/silver streak银纹Splay mark水纹Flow mark流纹Weld line溶结纹Brittle/brittleness脆Bubbles/trapped gas气泡V oid孔Burn marks烧伤FR failed阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2阻燃V-2Poor dispersion分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous粒子不密/蜜蜂窝Low impact/tensile etc物理性能低High flow/filler content etc流动性/填充…过高Longs/fines/doubles长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut粒形不好Bristle/voids表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles玻纤结团Product was rejected due to产品不能接受因为…High moisture level高水分Warpage/warped翘曲Shrinkage/shrink收缩Sink marks缩影Short shot/short molding打不满Distortion变形Over dimension尺寸过大Under dimension尺寸过小Flashing飞边Discoloration变色Off color颜色差异Flow rate流动率Viscous粘High flow高流动Low flow低流动Sticky粘Mold release脱模Antioxidant抗氧剂Flame retardant agent阻燃剂Heat stabilizer热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber短切玻纤Roving glass fiber粗纱/长玻纤Glass beads玻璃微珠Milled fiber碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2 二硫化钼Colorant着色剂Pigment颜料Dye染料Accepted product specification接受产品规格Approved our product认可我们的产品Re-set spec重新定标准Add in extra …添加多一点…Reduced … content减少…含量Dr opped/reduced … by x％减少…含量…％Confirmed color standard确认颜色标准Approved color standard认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product认可我们的产品Undergoing heat aging test在做热老化实验Product is under testing产品在测试当中Received first order接了第一个定单Expected to finish by …预计在…完成Expected order is xMT预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption 预计年/月用量air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模？die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧？goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口？roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics 注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plate Top plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate 底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine一、组织机构及职位二、X X电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd三、总经理办公室General manager’s office四、企管部Enterprise management department (EM)五、行政部Administration department (AD)六、销售部Sales department (SD)七、财务部Financial department (FD)八、技术部Technology department (TD)九、物控部Production material control department(PMC)十、生产部Production department(PD)十一、模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM)十二、品管部Quality Assurance department (QA) 十三、冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop 十四、注塑车间injection workshop十五、装配车间Assembly workshop十六、模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop 十七、金属加工车间metal machine workshop十八、电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop十九、线切割车间wire cutting process workshop 二十、工磨车间Grinding workshop二十一、总经理General manager (GM)二十二、副总经理Vice-general manager二十三、经理manager二十四、董事长president二十五、副董事长Vice-president二十六、XX部门经理Manager of XX department二十七、主任、主管supervisor二十八、拉长Line leader二十九、组长Foreman, forelady三十、秘书secretary三十一、文员clerk三十二、操作员operator三十三、助理assistant六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification反常需求Abnormal Demand措施信息Action Message活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC) 实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine装配订单Assembly Order装配零件表Assembly Parts List装配Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling可达到库存Available Inventory可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock可利用工时Available Work可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存Average Inventory欠交订单Back Order倒序计划Back Scheduling倒冲法Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单Bill of Labor提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material分库Branch Warehouse经营规划Business Plan采购员Buyer能力管理Capacity Management能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 保管费率Carrying Cost Rate保管费Carrying Cost单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing修改批量日期Change Lot Date修改工序Change Route修改产品结构Change Structure检查点Check Point闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time现有运转时间Current Run Hour现有运转数量Current Run Quantity周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Adjust有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required发货日期Date to Pull空负荷Dead Load需求管理Demand Management需求Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Control呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time 确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity集中预测Focus Forecasting完全跟踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices毛需求Gross Requirements在制品库存In Process Inventory独立需求Independent Demand投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID厂际需求Interplant Demand库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time层Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码Low Level Code机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS多重仓位Multiple Location净改变式MRP N et Change MRP净需求Net Requirements新仓位New Location新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing安全库存量Safety Stock保险期Safety Time预计入库量Scheduled Receipt残料率Scrap Factor发送零件Send Part维修件Service Parts发货地址Ship Address发货单联系人Ship Contact发货零件Ship Date发货单Ship Order 工厂日历Shop Calendar车间作业管理Shop Floor Control损耗系数Shrinkage Factor标准产品成本Standard Product Cost标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour标准工资率Standard Wage Rate状况代码Status Code库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)时间段Time Bucket时界Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler采购计划法Vendor Scheduling工作中心能力Work Center Capacity工作中心Work Center在制品Work in Process工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Work Scheduling零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society三十四、产品三十五、连接器connector三十六、端子terminal三十七、条型连接器bar connector三十八、阴连接器Housing三十九、阳连接器wafer四十、线束wire harness四十一、间距space四十二、额定电压rated voltage四十三、额定电流rated current四十四、接触电阻contact resistance四十五、绝缘电阻insulation resistance四十六、超声波焊接ultrasonic welding四十七、耐压withstand voltage四十八、针pin四十九、物料编号part number五十、导线wire五十一、基体金属Base metal五十二、电缆夹cable clamp五十三、倒角chamfer五十四、接触面积contact area五十五、接触件安装孔contact cavity五十六、接触长度contact length五十七、接触件电镀层contact plating五十八、接触压力contact pressure五十九、接触件中心距contact space六十、接触簧片contact spring六十一、插孔socket contact六十二、法兰、凸缘Flange六十三、界面间隙interfacial gap六十四、键Key六十五、键槽keyway六十六、过渡段ramp六十七、屏蔽套shielding六十八、定位基准Datum reference六十九、扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable七十、柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring七十一、多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit七十二、焊盘pad七十三、图形pattern七十四、间距pitch七十五、负极Negative pole七十六、正极positive pole七十七、回流Reflow七十八、原理图Schematic diagram七十九、单面板single sided board八十、双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board 八十一、表面安装surface Mounting八十二、翘曲warp，bow八十三、波峰焊wave soldering八十四、编织层braid八十五、同轴电缆coaxial cable八十六、电介质dielectric八十七、电缆中导线的头数ends八十八、外部干扰external interference八十九、填充物filler九十、护套jacket九十一、比重specific gravity九十二、电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance九十三、品管九十四、SPC statistic process control九十五、品管保证Quality Assurance九十六、品管控制Quality control九十七、来料检验IQC Incoming quality control九十八、巡检IPQC In-process quality control九十九、校对calibration百、动态试验dynamic test百一、环境试验Environmental test百二、非破坏性试验non-destructive test百三、光泽gloss百四、击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage百五、拉伸强度tensile strength百六、冷热骤变试验thermal shock test百七、环境试验炉Environmental chamber百八、盐雾实验salt spray test百九、绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter百十、内应力internal stress百十一、疲劳fatigue百十二、蠕变creep百十三、试样specimen百十四、撕裂强度tear strength 百十五、缩痕shrink mark, sink mark百十六、耐久性durability百十七、抽样sampling百十八、样品数量sample size百十九、AQL Acceptable Quality level百二十、批量lot size百二十一、抽样计划sampling plan百二十二、OC曲线operation curve百二十三、试验顺序sequence of tests百二十四、环境温度ambient temperature百二十五、可焊性solderability百二十六、阻燃性flame resistance百二十七、生产百二十八、注塑机injection machine百二十九、冲床Punch machine百三十、混料机blender mixer百三十一、尼龙nylon百三十二、黄铜brass百三十三、青铜bronze百三十四、紫(纯)铜copper百三十五、料斗hopper百三十六、麻点pit百三十七、配料compounding百三十八、涂层coating百三十九、飞边flash百四十、预热preheating百四十一、料reworked material百四十二、塑料reworked plastics百四十三、工艺设计process design百四十四、紧急停止emergency stop百四十五、延时time delay七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析Injection machine 啤机Shot size（weight）实际射胶量injection volume 理论射胶量min mold height 最小容模厚度Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒，机筒clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back pressure 背压nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure/packing pressure保压mold trial 试模shot （一）啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉，烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩比mold close time 合模时间Resin 胶料Plastification 塑化，增塑viscosity 粘性，粘度contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间feed 喂料，填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强，加固specific gravity 比重Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Styrene 苯乙烯Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polyethylene 聚乙烯glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固，浓缩crystalline resin 结晶形塑料Mold materials 模具General-purpose steel 多用途钢tool steel 模具钢Free-cutting steel 高速切削钢case hardening steel 表面硬化钢Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢ball and roller bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢Nonferrous steel 非铁合金high speed steel 高速钢cast iron 铸铁Steel specification 钢材规格steel certification 钢材合格证明书Stainless steel 不锈钢nickel 镍chrome 铬aluminum 铝Copper 铜brass 黄铜bronze 青铜titanium 钛Processing 钢材的加工方法Harding / quench 淬火nitride 氮化temper 回火anneal 退火Roll 轧制abrasive 研磨，磨损的finish 精加工，抛光（polish）Case-hardening 表面硬化milling machine 铣（锣）床Lathe车床drill 钻床wire cut 线割NC(numerical control ) 数控材料EDM (Electrical discharge machine) 电火花加工Cut steel 开料Precision ground 精密研磨heat treatment 热处理tap 丝锥，攻牙Texture 蚀纹weld 焊接forge 锻压deformation 变形Spraying 喷涂die-cast 压铸Properties 性能Resistance 电阻，抵抗能力abrasion / wear磨损erode / corrode 腐蚀Toughness 韧性yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 拉伸强度Fatigue strength 疲劳强度break 断裂stress 应力hardness 硬度Humidity / moisture 潮湿，湿气roughness 粗糙度parameter 参数Thermal conductivity 导热系数manufacture 制造，加工drawback 缺点Ductility 延展性grain 晶粒property 性能，财产brittleness 脆性GD&T （Geometric Dimensions and Tolerance ）形位尺寸公差Flexural strength 挠曲强度impact 冲击conductivity 传导性，导电性Optical 光学的transparent 透明的insulation 绝缘Mechanical 机械的processability 可加工性能timeyield 蠕变Physical 物理的flow rate 流动速率compressive strength 压缩强度Adhesive 粘附的，胶合durability 耐用性Mold design 模具设计Tooling specification 模具规格mould flow 流动模拟sprue nozzle 唧咀孔Clearance 避空，间隙undercut 倒扣flush 插入，埋入legend 图例Groove 凹槽latch 插销class 类型，种类plan 平面图Orifice 孔，口column 柱位boss 凸台standard 标准，规格Rib 骨位tapered interlock 锥形管位块Bubbler 炮隆Bolt 螺钉，销顶identification mark 铭牌P/L strip 锁模片Overflow well / cold-slug well 冷料井Vent 排气pocket 槽Gate location 入水点full line 实线broken line 虚线Retainer 固定，支撑operator 操作者（啤工）receptacle 插座Lifting hole 吊令孔insulation plate 隔热板cavity number 型腔号Bolster 支撑，垫子vent channel 排气槽leak / filter 渗漏Leak test 试运水stamp / engrave 雕刻，印记（打字唛）Clamp slot 码模槽support button / pin 垃圾钉cut steel 开料Lodge 安装，放置inlay 镶嵌，插入cam / lifter 斜顶Stripper推方lifting bar 吊模方sprue 唧咀tolerance 公差Counter bore 沉孔slant 倾斜，斜面conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的Bolt 螺栓manifold 热流道板prototype tooling 原型试验Gusset 角撑reverse mold 倒装模constrain / restrict约束，限制Counter lock 反锁thermocouple 热电偶moldmaker 模具制造商Asset / property number 资产编号tool product destination 模具生产地点Accelerating ejection 加速顶出hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的Trapezoid 梯形的semi-round 半圆形format 格式baffle 隔水片Electrode 电极，铜公spare part 配件gall 磨伤，插伤Cable 电缆，电线plating / coating （电）镀bonding / joint 接头Wall transition 壁厚过渡Product problem 产品问题Troubleshoot 故障处理reduce(add) plastic 减（加）胶Burr/flash披峰Burn mark 烧焦ejector mark 顶针印，顶白black specs 黑点，黑斑Discoloration 混色，污点gloss 光泽jetting/worming 走水纹Sink mark 缩水void / bubble 气泡，夹气distortion 变形Warpage 翘曲short molding / non-fill缺胶，未走齐Weld line / knit line 夹水线discarded as useless 报废Split line 夹线stick in sprue bushing / cavity / core 粘唧咀/前模/后模Break / crack 顶裂brittleness 脆性，易脆Others 其他Invoice 发票，清单vendor(er) 卖方vendee 买方guideline 方针，指导Intricate 复杂的confidential 机密的，不可外泄的proprietary 私有的Authorize 批准，授权recipient 接收者issue ①发布，提供；②问题Approve 确认，赞成requirement 需要，必需物const 常数，常量Regarding 关于，涉及opposite 相反的，对面的latitude 纬度，纵向的Version 版本definition 注释，解说transversal 横向的，截线Profile 轮廓，剖面eliminate / cancel 取消allow / permit 允许，许可Respective 各自的，分别的individual 单独的decrease 减少increase 增加Preliminary 初步的approximately 大约，近似estimate / valuate估计，预算Adjust 调整，校准application 应用，申请maintain 维持Accurate / precise 精确的smooth 光滑，顺畅的device 装置，设备Convenient 方便的deadline 截至日期available 有用的，有空的Shift 轮班，换班critical 关键的，临界的exceptional 异常的，优异的Exceed 超过layout 布局，方案loss 损失，消耗install 安装，安置Rotation 旋转item 条款，项目quotation 报价stabilize 稳定Quality 质量quantity 数量couple 连接，接合configuration 构造，外形Illustrate 图解说明simulation 模拟，仿真recommend 推荐使用。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造（第一单元）2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物，凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕，型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆，螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部，窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入，涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹35、sprue 浇口第三单元1、forming n. 成型2、deformation 变形3、induce vt 引诱，诱导4、yield strength 破裂强度5、tensile 拉伸的6、compressive 压缩的7、bending n.弯曲，挠度8、shearing .n剪切9、fruitfully 大部分的10、hardening .vzhanshui11、category 种类，目录12、recrystallization .n再结晶13、render .vt放弃14、brittle 易碎的15、coefficient.n系数16、capacity 容量，能力17、dimension 尺寸18、rolling 滚压19、forging .n锻造20、drawing n 拉伸21、deep drawing 深度拉伸22、extrusion .n.挤出，推出23、gap 间隙24、contour n. 轮廓25、sheet metal 金属片26、squeeze .v.挤压27、cross-section 横截面28、schematically 示意性的29、punch .vt冲孔，打孔30、blank holder 压边31、defect.n .缺陷32、advantage 优点33、disadvantage 缺点34、viz 即，就是35、rupture .v.破裂36、ductility 延展性37、sculphur 硫磺38、surface finish 最终表面39、formation变形40、inability .n无能41、corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀第四单元1、intelligence 智能2、simulation 仿真3、decision-making 决策4、subsystem 子系统5、e.g.(for example) 例如6、assembly.n.装配7、integration 集成8、substitute .v.n.替代，替代品9、mental labor 脑力劳动10、artificial intelligence 人工智能11、artificial neural networks 人工神经网络12、genetic algorithm 遗传算法13、parallel project并行工程14、eology 生态学15、highlight .vt 突出，使显著16、autonomy .n.自治17、self-diagnosis 自诊断18、optimse vt 使最优先化19、intellectualization.vt使智能化20、prominent 显著的，突出的21、simultaneously 同时地22、colleague 同事23、Mechatronics 机械电子24、dominant 占优势的，支配的第五单元1、robotics 机器人技术2、electronics 电子学3、mechanics 机械学，力学4、autonomous 自治的，独立的5、accuracy 精确性，正确度6、reliability 可靠性7、surgery 外科8、weaponry 武器，军备9、kinematic chain 运动链10、functionality 功能性11、skeleton 骨架，纲要12、link 连接，连杆13、actuator 激励者，原动件14、open serial chain 开式链15、serial robots 串行机器人16、mimic 拟态的，模拟的17、insect 昆虫18、biomechanics 生物力学19、end effector 末端执行器20、mount .vt 安装21、replaceable 可代替的22、humanoid 类人机23、gripper 钳子，抓爪24、manifestation 显示，表现25、vacuum 真空，空间26、windscreen 挡风玻璃27、astrictive 止血的28、prehension .n理解29、suction 抽气机，抽水泵30、dexterous 灵巧的31、tractile sensor 触觉感受器32、intuitive 直觉的，本能的33、fiction 小说34、gesture 手势35、interface 接口36、motor 电机37、kinematics 运动学38、dynamics 动力学39、redundancy 冗余40、collision 碰撞，冲突41、singularity .n单一第六单元1、machine control unit 机床控制装置2、interface 接口3、signal 信号4、apparatus 器械，设备5、open-loop 开环6、instruction 指令7、close-loop 闭环8、manual programming 手工编程9、cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的10、similar 相似的11、statement 陈述，综述12、post-processor 后处理13、consensus.n 一致同意14、bona fide 真诚地，真实地第七单元1、r apid prototyping 快速成型2、C AD=(Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计3、c ost -effctive 有成本很效应的4、o rthographic 拼写正确的5、t ooling 工艺装备6、r eclaim 回收7、d rilling 钻削8、t urning 车削9、m illing 铣削10、spark erosion 电火花腐蚀11、core box 型箱12、jig 夹具13、Selected Laser Sintering(SLS)（粉末材料）选择性激光烧结成型14、Stereo Lithography （SL）立体光刻15、FDM=Fused Deposition Modeling融融堆积造型16、LOM=laminated objectmanuifacturing 分层实体制造17、blue print 蓝图，设计方案18、shop floor工厂车间19、demonstate vt 论证20、concept 概念21、illustrate vt 图解，阐明22、feasibility 可行性23、feedback 反馈名词24、modification 修改名词第八单元1、s taming 冲压n2、s heet 薄片3、s trip 条，带4、p lywood 夹板5、m ical sheet 云母片6、l eather 皮革7、a sbestor 石棉8、c rucial 重要的9、i nstruments 工具，手段10、househould electrical appliances家用电器11、rigidity 刚性，硬度12、productivity 生产力13、mechanization 机械化14、automatization 自动化15、mass production 大规模生产16、mild steel 低碳钢17、magnesium alloy 镁合金18、alloy steel 合金钢19、conspicuous 显著的20、approximately 近似的，大概的21、simply 简化22、theoretical 理论的23、calculation 计算24、blank holder 压边25、dominate 支配26、restrain vt 约束，限制27、severe 严厉的，严重的28、die forging 模段29、degree of freedom 自由度30、sphere 球体31、cone 圆锥体32、curling 卷缩名词33、tube 管子34、pneumatic 风力的，汽力的35、hydraulic 液压的36、apparatus 器械，设备37、intellectualise vt 使智能化第九单元1、t raditional 传统的2、f undamental 基础的n 基本原理3、m icroelectronics 微电子学4、d etection .n 检测，探测5、o pen-loop control开环控制close-loop control 闭环控制6、u ltraithin 超细的7、u ltralight 超轻的8、m ultimedia 多媒体9、f uzzy control 模糊控制10、neural network 神经网络11、amend .v 修正，改进12、group control 群控13、allowance 公差14、indictor .n指示15、chip 芯片16、high-resolution 高分辨率17、detector 探测器18、alternating current 交流电19、characteristics 特性，品质20、modular 模块的21、multifunctional 多功能的22、pursusant 依照的23、composition 组成，合成物24、workpiece 工件25、spindle 心轴26、turntable 转盘27、intelligence 智能28、real-time 实时的29、self-adaptive control 自适应控制30、experts control 专家控制31、learning control 学习控制32、feed-forward control 前馈控制33、expert system 专家系统.34、fault diagnosis 错误判断第十单元1、i nstruction 指示，指令2、i nspection 诊断3、m anual 手动的4、a ssembly .n 装配5、p rogrammable 可编程的6、f lexible 灵活的，柔性的7、j ustification 论证8、b atch. n 批9、e xtension 名词扩展10、changeover .v 转变11、significiant 重要的12、characterstic 特性，品质13、versatile 多才多艺的14、adaptable 可适应的15、group technology (GT)成组技术16、simultaneously 瞬时地17、philosophy 哲学18、similarity 相似性19、park family 零件族20、cylindrical 圆柱的21、turning 车削22、griding 磨削23、rectangular 矩形的24、cubhe 立方体第十一单元1、f abricate. vt 制作，构造2、d rill presses 钻床3、b and saws 带锯4、l athes 车床5、g rinder 磨工，磨床6、m ill .vt 研磨n 铣床7、p rototyping 原型8、b it 钻头。
模具专业英语——注塑模
Injection Mold Technical Terms特克内克腾目思（一）模具专业基本用词 Professional Terms Intensification Factor 增强比Scientific molding 科学注塑英腾次分克深发克偷塞音特菲克计数器counter康特Specific Injection Pressure (Psi)特殊注塑压力思呗色服克1．塑料—plastic, resin瑞申油管：Oil pipe 尼龙--------nylon2．样件—sample 调节板-------adjust plate3．钢料—steel A板--------a plate4．注塑机—injection machine, press 定位圈----locating ring 喽客厅令5．产品—part, product, moulding 斜导柱-----angular pin 安给拉PIN6．模具—mold, mould, tool B板--------- b plateA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 滚珠导套-------ball ejector bush8．二维产品图—2D part drawing 拽应扁顶针--------blade ejector pin 布累得9．设计—design 低赛应下模板--------bottom clamping plate 抱腾10．制造—manufacture, 上模型腔------cavity main insert11．检验—check, 上模镶件------cavity sub insert12．测量—measure, 妹试司筒针--------center pin 深特13．修改—change, modify 下模型芯------core main insert14．工程更改—engineer change 下模镶针------core pin15．质量—quality 快乐体下模镶件------core sub insert16．数量—quantity 宽体踢延迟顶针-------delay ejector pin17．基准—datum, reference 拉杆限位钉--------distance bolt（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry 顶距限位柱--------distance spacer1．点—point 销钉-------dowel pin2．线（边）—line, edge 顶块--------ejector bar3．面face 顶板导套-----ejector leader pinA 侧面—side塞得 B表面—surface射飞思 C 外观面—appearance surface安皮尔思射飞思4．壁厚—wall thickness 我射克来思顶板导柱----ejector leader pin李德拼5．加强筋（骨位）—rib 瑞布顶针-------ejector pin6．孔—hole后顶针地板------ejector plate7．细长的槽—slot 顶针面板-----ejector retain plate 瑞腾8．柱位—boss 抱死顶棍------ejector rod9．角—corner 司筒------ejector sleeveA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner10．斜度—angle, taper 平头螺丝------F.H.S11. 凹槽—recess , groove 固定块--------fix block二．分模信息Splitting 固定上模-------fixing half1．分型线—parting line 浇口镶件------gate insert2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw 滑块压板-----guide rail3．浇口设定—gating 无头螺丝-----H.S.S三．产品标识Part Identification 热流道--------hot runner1．产品名称—part name (P/N) 隔热板------insulate plate 因修累特2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.) 导套-----leader bushing 李得报圣个3．型腔号—cavity number 导柱------leader pin4．材料标记—material symbol 斜顶-----lifter body5．模具编号—mold number (no.) 吊环-------lifter eye bolt6．日期印—dating insert, date code 斜顶导向块-----lifter guide7．循环印—cycling code 斜顶滑块------lifter slider8．公司标志—company logo 斜顶耐磨板------lifter wear plate四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement) 限位开关------limit switch1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet 支撑柱-----MB stand1）项目名称—program name, project name 模架--------mbase2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description 动模（下模）-----move half 3）产品编号—part number (P/N) o型圈-------o ring4）客户模号—customer mold no. 油管接头--------oil nipple5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date 锁紧扣------parting lock6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time 水堵头------pipe plug7）内模件用钢—tool steel 拉杆----puller bolt8）型腔数量—number of cavities 流道换向针------puller insert9）数据文件编号—data file no. 拉料针-----puller plate10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material 定位拉板-------puller plate11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor 回针------return pin12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size13）成型周期—cycle time 流道板--------runner stripper plate14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish 内六角螺丝------S.H.C.S.15）型芯光洁度—core polish 锁模块-------safety block16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain 台阶螺丝------shoulder screw17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper 快速接头-----shut off nipple18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss 司筒压紧块-----sleeve pin block19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility 滑块------slider body20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier21）浇口位置—gate location / position 滑块底部耐磨板---slider bottom wear plate 22）浇口类型—gate type 斜压块-----slider cam23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions 滑块中心导轨----slider center guide 2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance 滑块型芯-----slider insert①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension 滑块镶针------slider pin③实际尺寸—actual dimension 滑块限位板-----slider stopper plate④公差—tolerance 滑块耐磨板----slider top wear plate⑤公差带—tolerance range 方铁-----spacer block⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation 垫圈------spacer ring⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK 浇口套------sprue bushing⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG 限位挡板---stop plate⑨让步接受—concession, special admit 垃圾钉----stopper disk⑩返工—re-work 精定位----straight lock推板镶件----stripper insert2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal) 推板--------stripper plate①缩水—sink mark, shrinkage 支撑住-----support pillar②飞边，毛边—flash, burr 上模板------top clamping plate③段差—mismatch discrepancy 压紧块-------wedge block④银丝纹，蛇纹—snake marks, streak 弹簧--------spring⑤弯曲，变形—warpage, distortion 水接头------water nipple⑥打不饱（缺料）—short shot 增加油槽-------add oil groove⑦熔接线—weld line bubbles气泡 shear[☞i☜]n.剪,切多胶— unwanted plastic regulation整顿cleanness清扫 delamination起鳞分层⑧拉伤—damage blinster气泡 flow mark流痕3、产品外观 Part Appearance①产品颜色— part color②产品光泽— gloss③皮纹粒度— grainaberration 色差 atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking cab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹④3．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差—general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TermsA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具高度尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．间隔板,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate，bottom clamping plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button17．模脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core insert20．型腔—cavity insert21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—sub-insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦穿位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模块—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer,gib7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowel pinF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板—stripper plate④推板导柱—ejector guide pin⑤推板导套—ejector guide bush⑥撑头—support pillar3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack o f “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）分隔板水路—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket) 7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板,集水块—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪（三次元）—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．轮廓投影机—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.。
塑胶专业英语
高分子：macromolecular ; high-polymer 牛頓型流體：Newtonian fluid 流變學：rheology 均聚物：homopolymer 共聚物：copolymer 三元共聚物：terpolymer 混合物：compound 熱塑性塑料：thermoplastic 熱固性塑料：thermosetting 熱敏性塑料：heat-sensitive plastic 切敏性塑料：shear-sensitive plastic 酸：acid 鹼：alkali 鹽：salt 粘度：viscosity 剪切率：shear rate 露點：dew point 陶瓷：ceramic 原料：virgin 回用料：reground 添加劑：additive 色母料：color concentrate 無定形聚合物：amorphous polymer 結晶聚合物：crystalline polymer 極性聚合物：polar polymer 嵌段共聚物：block copolymers 聚合度：degree of polymerization 加成聚合：addition polymerization 本體聚合：bulk polymerization 乳液聚合：emulsion polymerization 均相聚合：homogeneous-phase polymerization 低溫聚合：low temperature polymerization 懸浮聚合：suspension polymerization 發泡劑：blowing agent 沉澱劑：precipitating agent 活化劑：activator 催化劑：catalyst 交聯劑：cross-linking agent 稀釋劑：diluent 固化劑：hardener 塑解劑：peptizer
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basically ‘beisikəli ] ad. 基本上,主要地 Consists of [ kən‘sist ] v.由… 组成 halves [ hɑ:vz ] 同分数 is located at被放置在 DIN 16700德国标准化组织16700
模具结构
Efficient production of the most diverse injection -molded parts depends primarily on the injection mold.
高效率地生产各类注射成型 注射成型零件首先取决于 取决于注射模具。 高效率地 注射成型 取决于 diverse [ dai'və:s ] a. 不同的, 多种多样的
Unit One
Mold Constructions
模具结构
2.Basic Mold Construction （1）Operating Principle Basically the injection mold consists of two halves. One mold half contains the sprue bushing and runner system， the other half houses the ejection system. The molded part is located at the parting line（ref. To DIN 16700）.
Unit One
பைடு நூலகம்
Mold Constructions
The production time required for a given molded part depends on the wall thickness， the injection speed， the recovery rate， the time required to cool the molded material， the cooling capacity of the mold and the necessary incidental time such as duration of pressure holding time， ejection time， delay time， etc.
Unit One
Mold Constructions
③injection -molding machine（ clamping force， plasticizing and injection capacity）; ④mold costs. There are several known procedures for calculating the economical number of cavities. Unfortunately they are so varied that it is impossible to condense them.
For ease of construction and to lower manufacturing cost， injection molds are becoming standardized. Some firms offer ready -made bases of square or round design as standard or stripper plate molds for immediate use. Only the inserts then have to be fitted into the bases.
因此确定型腔数量的主要因素涉及以下几点: ①订单大小（制品数量及相关交货时间）; ②制品形状（尺寸、质量要求）; Therefore [‘ðɛəfɔ:] 因此;因而;所以 Concerning [kən‘sə:niŋ] 关于，因素 Cavities [‘kæviti] 型控 母模 Order订购;订货，汇票,汇单 Delivery [di‘livəri] 交付,交货 Shape [ʃeip] 形状;样子,外形
一个给定的模具零件的生产周期取决于壁厚、注射速度、收缩 率、模内材料的冷却时间、冷却的效能及必要的辅助时间，如压 力持续时间、排气时间及延迟时间等。
Recovery rate [ri‘kʌvəri] 回收率 ,复原 Capacity [kə‘pæsiti] 容量,容积,能量,生产力 incidental [,insi‘dentl]附带的 ,伴随的,辅助的 such as 例如 Duration [dju'reiʃən] 持续,持久;持续期间
③注射机（合模力、可塑性、注射容量）; ④模具费用。 尽管已有多种计算经济型腔数目的方法，但这些计算方法多种多 样，根本没法将它们提炼成为简便公式。 clamping force [klæmp] 夹紧力，合模力 Capacity [kə‘pæsiti]容量,容积 Procedures [prə‘si:dʒə]程序;方法;步骤 Unfortunately遗憾地;不幸地 Condense [kən‘dens]压缩;浓缩 ；使简洁,缩短
Unit One
Mold Constructions
As an example: The theoretical max. number of cavities is: F1=Max.injection volume of machine（cm3）/Volume of molded parts，sprue and runner（cm3） F2=Plasticizing capacity（cm3/min）/Number of shots/min× （part，sprue and runner（cm3）） F2 must be equal to or smaller than F1. F1 is the maximum number of cavities attainable.
Unit One
Mold Constructions
（2） Single or Multicavity Molds To set up a calculation conceiving the choice of cavities in an injection mold requires accurate knowledge of the material to be processed， of the injection -molding machine and of the molds. The mold costs increase with the rising number of cavities and the relative machine costs decrease.
continue [ kən‘tinju: ] v. 继续,连续 ； development[ di’veləpmənt ] n. 发展,显影 technology[ tek‘nɔlədʒi ] n. 技术,工艺 ；demands[ di’mɑ:nd ] v. 要求 processes[ prə‘ses ] n. 过程， 工艺流程 过程，
Unit One
Mold Constructions
Therefore the decision concerning the number of cavities to be determined depends on: ①size of the order（number of molded parts in connection with delivery time）; ②shape of the molded parts（size， quality requirements）;
undoubtedly[ ʌn‘daʊtidli ] ad. 无疑(毕定) molding shop 成型车间 influence[ ‘influəns ] v. 影响 if any”引出转折状语从句，译为“即便要”。 引出转折状语从句，译为“即便要” on对，依赖
Unit One
Mold Constructions
The durability of the molds depends on their care and treatment. Since the moving components and cavity of the mold are always hardened and ground ， they should produce between 500 000 and 1 000 000 000 shots.
Unit One
Mold Constructions
模具结构
Passage One Plastics
Forming and Molds
第一段 第二段
塑料成型与模具
Passage Two Three
-plate Injection Molds
三板式注射模具
Mold [ məuld ] 模具 Constructions [ kən‘strʌkʃən ] 结构 Passage [ ‘pæsidʒ ] 段落 Plastics [ 'plæstiks ] 塑料 Forming [ fɔ:m ] 形成和成型 plate[ pleit ] 碟,盘,金属板,板块 Injection [ in'dʒekʃən ] 注射
模具的使用寿命取决于对它们的维护保养和加工处理，例如对一 些活动件及型腔的表面硬化和磨削加工，使得它们的生产批量可 以达到500 000～1 000 000 000件。 Grind [ graind ] （ground，ground） v.磨削，磨光