2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section
Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warming up；Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491520331._Exposed__(暴露)to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really need.2．Has the government_announced__(宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?3．The babies are well_attended__(照顾) in the popular nursery.4．Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest_challenges__(挑战)faced byscientists today.5．He_concluded__(结束) his speech with an interesting story.6．He works in a sports centre _instructing__people in the use of the gym equipment.7．The army was well－trained and well－armed, and had little difficulty _defeating__the enemy.8．The drug is _suspected__of causing over 200 deaths.9．The doctor is well－known for having _cured__some people of the deadly disease.10．Those who can _foresee__difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号 49152034错误!1．The cream_is_absorbed_into__the skin easily.2．The idea you_put_forward__at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his.3．The public want to know who_is_to_blame__for the accident.4．The doctor examined the patient carefully and then_drew_a_conclusion__.5．The police promised to_look_into__the accident.6．It is very dangerous to_be_exposed_to__patients with Ebola viruses(埃博拉病毒)without any protection.Ⅲ.完成句子导学号 491520351．Why did you _put__ _forward__(提出) such a view at yesterday's meeting?2．I _was__ _so__ _absorbed__ _in__(正入神地读) this book that I didn't hear you come in.3．Were you_attending__ _to__(注意听)what she was saying?4．They _draw__ _different__ _conclusions__(得出了不同的结论) from the facts.5．We must send someone to _look__ _into__(调查) the matter.6．It is a serious illness, but _can__ _be__ _cured__(能被治愈)．7._Every__ _time__(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.8．We don't know who is_to__ _blame__ _for__(负责)the accident.Ⅳ.完形填空导学号 49152036I recently heardastory aboutafamous scientist who had made several very important medicalbreakthroughs(突破)．Hewasbeing interviewed by a reporter who asked him_1.A__he thought he was able to be so much more_2.C__than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n)_3.B__with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to_4.C__milk from the fridge when he_5.D__the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, 6.B__shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert，what a great and wonderful_7.D__you have made! I have_8.A__seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been_9.C__. Would you like to get down and_10.B__in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a_11.A__experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two_12.B__hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can_13.D__.”The little boy learned that if he_14.D__the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful_15.C__！This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be_16.D__to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _17.B__for learning something new, which is, _18.A__，what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't_19.D__”， we usually learn something_20.C__fromit.文章大意：一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲的教育有关。
两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。
妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。
1．A.why B．whatC．when D．how解析：句意：记者采访他，为什么他认为他能够比一般人更有创造力。
代入四个选项可知，why(为什么)符合句意，故选A。
2．A.clever B．ableC．creative D．honest解析：第一句话说了他有几项重要的医学突破，这应该离不开一种创造力。
clever“聪明的”；able“有能力的”；creative“有创造力的”；honest“诚实的”，故选C。
3．A.lesson B．experienceC．accident D．conflict解析：句意：他回应道：这完全来自于他两岁时和妈妈在一起的一次经历。
根据后面科学家的一段经历可知，B项符合句意。
lesson“教训”；experience“经历”；accident“事故”；conflict“冲突”。
4．A.carry B．bringC．remove D．fetch解析：句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。
carry“携带”；bring“带来”；remove“移动”；fetch“取来”。
remove...from是固定搭配，意思是“从……地方拿走/移开”，故选C。
5．A.fell B．lostC．escaped D．dropped解析：根据后文语境“he could carry it without dropping it”可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutLa必修520171031118
Unit 1 Great scientists Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The Internet users have been warned to_reject (reject) any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.2．The girl is standing beside the street with her eyes fixed (fix) on the busy street.3．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction (construct) of which had taken more than three years.4．There are three factors contributing (contribute) to my decision.5．If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.6．The lectures offer students a chance to make sense of the mystery of space.7．With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.8．We were over the hill before this crazy movement (move) could be discovered.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他所做的一切对他的成功很有益处。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Listening课件 新人教版
结束语
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Listening 课件 新人教版必修5
4 Listen to Part 2 and fill in the chart below.
China’s achievements
in space
Steve smith’s ambitions
1. China astronauts 1. become a rocket
in space
scientist
Sample conversation:
MIKE: What do you want to do when you grow up?
LI RU: I want to build robots. I will have to do a physics and mathematics degree in China.
3 Listen to part 1 again and answer the questions
1. What did Qian Xuesen study first? Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer.
2. What experience did he get in America that was very useful for China? In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists List 课件 新人教版必修5
•同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时 们休息一下眼睛，
人教必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank find supporting evidence two __________ Para 6 What other deaths analyse the results extra evidence did he find? the water also died.
Many thousands of terrified people died of cholera.
What method did he use? pub
ManyA deaths happened here. map of Broad
No deaths happened here
?
St worked in the pub had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.
It seemed the water from the pump was to blame.
Further thinking :
1. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map? Give your reasons.
Father of Modern Genetics
Guess
Who? When? Where?
What?
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Prediction: The passage mainly tells us how he gathered information, analyzed the valuable ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________. clue, found out the cause of cholera and defeated it
高二英语Unit1 Great scientist period2课件
The results
Idea 1 or 2? Why?
The conclusion
He found the cause of cholera was the polluted water
Idea 2. Because the information showed that the dirty water carried cholera
Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?
It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Do you know the great scientists?
1.Who invented the first modern steam engine?
James Watt (瓦特)
2.Who discovered radium?
Madame Curie
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Scientific Report
by John Snow
The problem
The cause
Idea 1:
Idea 2:
The method
Nobody knew the cause of the serious disease of cholera
He defeated cholera by examining the water supply and dealing with the polluted water
高一英语great-scientist课件1
与啬色园大门正对的，就是孔门道，门楹上的对联是：坛号普宜宜悟道，园名啬色色皆空。
孔道门后面，是麟阁，内供至圣先师孔子及其72名弟子。相传孔子出生时，有一头麒麟含着一块玉书经过，因此世人把麒麟比喻为孔子，故名麟阁。 麟阁后面，建有具有中国传统园林风格的从心苑。这个名字来源于孔子说的“七十而从心所欲，不逾矩”。从心苑内，有一座“仙乡吉羊群”雕塑，这座汉白玉雕塑是黄大仙师“叱石成羊”神迹的 象征。
我随着人流，来到黄大仙庙前的大牌坊，巨石砌成的巨大牌坊，巍然壮观，气势恢宏。
我走进黄大仙庙左边的一个小亭，匾额上写着“普济劝善”，看来这是庙宇的宗旨。跨过小亭，迎面是一堵照壁——清灵宝洞。照壁后面，是盂香亭。盂香亭属火，里面就供奉着燃灯古佛。这是祈 求健康之所，亭有对联一幅：眼前瀛海成三岛，壶里乾坤自一亭。横批：同沾雨泽。
2017人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1《Great-scientists》ppt课件1
1).I think a great scientist should (not) have/be…. 2). In my opinion, a great scientist is someone who should (have/be ….)
first seimograph
10. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
黑洞是由质量足够大的恒星 在核聚变反应的燃料耗尽而 死亡后，发生引力坍缩而形 成。黑洞质量是如此之大， 它产生的引力场是如此之强 ，以至于任何物质和辐射都 无法逃逸，就连光也逃逸不 出来。由于类似热力学上完 全不反射光线的黑体，故名 为黑洞。
and received two Norbel prizes
6. Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?
Personal information: Name:___T_h_o_m_a_s_E__d_is_o_n_
Personal information: Name:_G_r_e_g_o_r__M_e_n_d_e_l__ Nationality:__C_z_e_c_h______ Occupation:_a__g_e_n_e_t_ic_is_t__
Achievement:d_e_v_e_lo_p_e_d__t_he law
steam engine
James Watt
James Watt improved steam engine in the 1770s.
新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型
必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。
形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
with the planets going round it 是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。
此外，此结构还可作后置定语。
with 复合结构的构成：with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨，我们买不起太多的衣服。
高中英语 1.4《Unit1 Great Scientist》课件 新人教版必修5
《高中英语》
必修5-1.4
Learning Goals
What will we learn in Unit 1? Go through the summing
up form on p 8
Word study ( P 99)
Pair work
* Read the new words aloud, and pay attention to the pronunciation
The Inventions of Thomas Edison
Phonograph 留声机
Thomas Edison
Lightbulb
Motion Pictures
7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
Charles Darwin (1808-1882) British author of The Origin of
Species
3.Who invented the first steam engine?
Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) British, improved the first steam pump and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it and turned it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways.
10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?
高一英语great-scientist课件1
二年级只读了一半，姑婆便将我升到三年级，跟我四哥一个班级了。因为四哥比我早一年上学，他读三年级时我才二年级，后来跳级跳到跟他一个班了。
为了鼓励我跳级到三年级，姑婆特意将姑爷的一支钢笔奖励给我，我姑爷当时在公社的信用社当主任，衣兜里常常插着三四支钢笔，据说那也是当时的一种时尚，只要是国家干部，无论有没有文化， 都会在上衣兜里插几支钢笔装脸面。姑婆跟姑爷商量后，姑爷很慷慨地抽出一支英雄牌铱金笔，让姑婆当作奖品奖励给我。
当时有一个老师是我姑婆（姑奶的别称），任她怎么哄，我就是不学拼音，而且振振有词地说，那拼音根本就不是字，不学，就是不学。由于小时候厌学拼音的原因，现如今的我仍然是个拼音盲， 仍然是拼音认得我，我却不认识它学二年级开始，老师便不教拼音了，正而八经地教我们学习汉字，我一下子学习兴趣大涨，老师只教两遍，我便认识了写在黑板上的汉字，作业本上，我的汉字也写的工工整整，我姑婆就对我 娘说：“我还以为五娃不是念书的料呢，没想到这孩子学得这么快这么好。”
英语必修⑤unit1Greatscientist的课文及翻译
JOHN SNOW DEFEAT S "KING CHOLER A"John Snow was a famous doctor in London— so expert, indeed, that he attend ed QueenVictor ia as her person al physic ian. But he became inspir ed when he though t abouthelpin g ordina ry people expose d to choler a. "This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neithe r its causenor its cure was unders tood. So many thousa nds of terrif ied people died everytime therewas an outbre ak. John Snow wanted to face thechalle nge and solvethis proble m. He knew that choler a wouldneverbe contro lleduntilits causewas found.He became intere stedin two theori es that possib ly explai ned how choler a killed people. The firstsugges ted that choler a multip liedin the air. A cloudof danger ous gas floate d around untilit foundits victim s. The second sugges ted that people absorb ed this diseas e into theirbodies with theirmeals. From the stomac h the diseas e quickl y attack ed the body and soon the affect ed person died.John Snow suspec ted that the second theory was correc t but he needed eviden ce. So when anothe r outbre ak hit London in 1854, John Snow was readyto beginhis enquir y. As the diseas e spread quickl y throug h poor neighb ourho ods, he beganto gather inform ation. In two partic ularstreet s, the choler a outbre ak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days. He was determ inedto find out why.Firsthe marked on a map the exactplaces whereall the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuab le clue aboutthe causeof the diseas e. Many of the deaths were near the waterpump in BroadStreet (especi allynumber s 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also notice d that some houses (such as 20 and 21 BroadStreet and 8 and 9Cambri dge Street) had had no deaths. He had not forese en this, so he made furthe r invest igati ons. He discov eredthat thesepeople worked in the pub at 7 Cambri dge Street. They had been givenfree beer and so had not drunkthe waterfrom the pump. It seemed that the waterwas to blame.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the waterfor thesetwo street s. He foundthat it came from the riverpollut ed by the dirtywaterfrom London. He immedi ately told the astoni shedpeople in BroadStreet to remove the handle from the waterpump so that it couldnot be used. Soon afterw ardsthe diseas e slowed down. He had shownthe choler a was spread by germsand not in a cloudof gas.In anothe r part of London, he foundsuppor tingeviden ce from two otherdeaths that were linked to the BroadStreet outbre ak. A woman, who had movedaway from BroadStreet, likedthe waterfrom the pump so much that she had it delive red to her houseeveryday. Both she and her daught er died of choler a afterdrinki ng the water. With this extraeviden ce John Snow was able to announ ce with certai nty that pollut ed watercarrie d the virus.T o preven t this from happen ing again, John Snow sugges ted that the source of all the watersuppli es be examin ed. The watercompan ies were instru ctednot to expose people to pollut ed waterany more. Finall y "King Choler a" was defeat ed.unit 1约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王”约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。