译林小学英语专题复习--名词复数
译林小学英语语法归纳总结
译林小学英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动物等的词语。
在英语中，名词的形式通常是单数和复数两种形态，也可以用来指示所有格。
1. 单数名词单数名词是指表示一个人或事物的名词形式。
例如：- a book（一本书）- a cat（一只猫）- a teacher（一个老师）2. 复数名词复数名词是指表示多个人或事物的名词形式。
一般情况下，在名词的末尾加上-s或-es来表示复数。
例如：- books（书）- cats（猫）- teachers（老师们）3. 所有格名词所有格名词用来表示所属关系或者归属关系。
一般情况下，在名词的末尾加上's来表示所有格。
例如：- John's book（约翰的书）- the cat's tail（猫的尾巴）- the teacher's desk（老师的桌子）二、冠词（Article）冠词是指用来限定名词用法的小词。
在英语中，有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
1. 不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词用来表示泛指的概念，意为“一”或“一个”。
例如：- a book（一本书）- an apple（一个苹果）2. 定冠词（the）定冠词用来表示特指的概念，意为“那个”或“这个”。
例如：- the book（那本书）- the apple（那个苹果）三、形容词（Adjective）形容词是指用来描述名词特征或者性质的词语。
在英语中，形容词通常用来修饰名词，增强词语的表达力。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）形容词在句子中可以用来比较和最高级的表达。
比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，最高级则是三个或三个以上事物之间的比较。
例如：- Emma is taller than Sarah.（埃玛比萨拉更高。
）- This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.（这是我尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点
译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点注意名词单复数：1.可数名词复数用于以下情况：How many 后面；some/any/many/a lot of/two。
three…后面；these/those 后面；all the 后面；een 后面跟一种物体时，这个物体用复数；like 后面；are 前面的人称和名词用复数：XXX。
2.名词复数的变化规则：一般直接+s：bears，students；以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，box-boxes；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i,再加ies：library—libraries。
hobby---hobbies。
story---stories；不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen,foot-feet。
Child-children。
3.不可数名词：water。
soup。
milk。
juice。
tea。
coffee。
bread(面包)。
rice(米饭)。
hair等等。
注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数：1.肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数：人称代词he。
she。
it作主语时；单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时；单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时；不可数名词作主语时；当数字或字母作主语时，等等。
2.动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：一般情况下,动词后面直接加s.如：works / plays/ reads；以s。
x。
sh。
ch或o结尾的动词,在后面加es。
例:teach-teaches。
watch-watches。
do-does。
go-goes；以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es。
例：study- studies。
fly-flies。
carry-carries；不规则动词的第三人称单数：have—has；be—is。
人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单数一主格宾格物主Imemy二youyouyour三hehimhissheherherititits注意：所有格的形式是在名词后面加上’s，如：XXX’s book。
译林版小学英语4A总复习归类练习
译林版小学英语4A总复习归类练习选择填空( )1. The shoes are under the bed. Please put on.A. itB. themC. they( )2. --Can run in the classroom --No, you can ' t. A. you B.I C. he( )3. --Let ' s these lovely toy pandas. --All right.A. lookB. have a lookC. have a look at( )4. This pair of socks very beautiful.A. lookB. looksC. looks at( )5. --Do you like --Yes, we do. We like.A. elephants; an elephantB. this elephant; elephantsC. an elephant; elephants.( )6. --Can I help you --I ' d like.A. sweetsB. sweetC. some sweets( )7. How old your sister ' s catsA. isB. amC. are( )8. Let ' s to the library together.A. goB. to goC. going( )9. I two English lessons in the morning, but my friend_____ one.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; have ( )10. --Mike, have a cake with cherries. --A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. I don ' t like it.( )11. Would you like pineapple pies Yes, please.A. someB. anyC. a( )12. Here ' s rice for you.A. aB. someC. /( )13. My father and mother don ' t like peaches pears,A. and; tooB. or; tooC. or; either.( )14. Where the gloves on the sofa.A. are; It ' sB. is; They ' reC. are; They ' re( )15.--How milk do you have - A bottle of milk.A. muchB. manyC. old( )16. I have orange.orange is orange.A. a; TheB. an; AnC. an, The( )17. --Do you have bread - Yes, I have.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; some( )18. - What you like two hamburgers.A. do; I likeB. would; I ' d likeC. do; I ' d like( )19.hair long.A. Her; areB. She; isC. Her; is( )20. Can your brother Yes, he can.A. play the basketballB. play basketballC. play a basketball 中英翻译1.看那些可爱的玩具动物，孩子们。
(译林版)4A名词复数的变化规则及助动词用法
不可数名词：不可数，没有单复数之分。
可以在前面加上一些表示数量的短语。
如：a glass of warm water two cups of coffee some milk常见的不可数名词有：can情态动词用法：没有人称和数的变化，它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。
①肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他He can make a kite.②否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他She can’t ride a bike.③一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,…can. 否定回答：No, …can’t.Can you play the piano?Yes, I can./No, I can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？What can you do?How can you get to school?一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，及客观现实和普遍真理。
频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year…动词变形：①直接加s 清辅音/s/ skate---skates, speak---speaks浊辅音/z/ clean---cleans, play---plays②以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es 发/iz/ wash---washes pass---passes fix---fixeswatch---watches finish---finishesbrush---brushescatch---catches③以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es 发/iz/ study---studies carry---carriescry---cries fly---flies④以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s 发/z/ stay---stays play---plays感叹句句式：What+名词+主+谓！How+形/副+主+谓！What a lovely girl she is!How lovely the girl is!介词+doing/sth What about playing the piano?介词+宾格介词：at, in, on, in front of, near, behind, in front of, for, of, with, aboutoo发音/u/good, cook, foot, wood, wool, look, book, hook注意：food, noodles, boot/u:/，合成词连在一起发/u/football, bedroom, bathroom, classroom,分开发/u:/living room, sitting room/3:/girl, bird, her, nurse, shirt, first, thirteen, thirty, thirsty, Thursday, work, worker, word, world/3/词尾弱读worker, doctor, teacher,/e/many, any, anything, men。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习试题：单词拼写
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：单词拼写一、按要求写单词1. 填入适当的词（1）can(否定)________（2）don't(完全形式)________（3）body(复数)________（4）doesn't(完全形式)________（5）dancing(原形)________（6）have(三单)________（7）it(形容词性物主代词)________（8）fish(复数)________（9）do(三单)________（10）they are(缩写形式)________2. 填入适当的词（1）弹钢琴(英语)________（2）swim(现在分词)________（3）go skating(汉语)________（4）a lot of(汉语)________（5）singing(原形)________（6）like(三单)________（7）have(三单)________（8）story(复数)________（9）看电影(英语)________（10）dance(现在分词)________3.按要求写词（1）fly(第三人称单数)________（2）play(第三人称单数)________（3）go(第三人称单数)________（4）visit (第三人称单数) ________（5）chat(第三人称单数) ________4.按要求写词（1）have(第三人称单数)________（2）like(第三人称单数)________（3）live(第三人称单数)________（4）study(第三人称单数) ________（5）do(第三人称单数) ________二、单词拼写（词汇运用）5.He likes ________ .6.It has two legs and two ________ .7.You can see ________ in Australia.8.Are there any ________ rooms?9.There is a ________ too. They're on the third floor.10.They're playing football on the ________ .11.An old tiger lives in the ________ .12.There________ some ________ in the zoo.13.This bed is too________ . I can't sleep.14.We put a ________ on our bed.15.We eat a ________ and Christmas pudding.16.We wake up early and open our ________.17. Sam and Bobby often ________ ________.18.I always ________ ________at weekends.19.Let's ________ ________ ________.20.The girl is ________.21. I don't like ________ ________.22. She has________.23. I like ________.24.Do they like ________?25.The girl likes ________.26.I have ________ today.27.There is a ________.28.Her father is a ________.29.The girl likes ________.30.My grandfather is a ________.31.There ________ ________ ________ on the desk.32.My aunt is a ________.33.He is a ________.34.There ________ a ________ room.35.She likes ________ ________ ________.36.His father is a ________.37.You are so ________.38.I like ________.39.There ________ a ________ in the ________.40.There ________ some ________ in the box.答案解析部分一、按要求写单词1.答案：（1）can't（2）do not（3）bodies（4）does not（5）dance（6）has（7）its（8）fish（9）does（10）they're【分析】（1）can能/会，否定can't，故答案为can't。
10 名词单复数(牛津译林版)
10 名词单复数第一部分名词相关语法知识梳理名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies（以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s；boy一boys key一keys）4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es leaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母，如：child---children3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用's表示。
一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如：Chen Jie’s mother.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如：The students’bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加’s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格第二部分名词单复数专项训练（含解析）一、单项选择1．—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today?—We need to buy three ________.A．kilo of potatoes B．kilos of potato C．kilos of potatoes D．kilo of potato2．There are thirty-eight ________ in our school.A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher3．Billy goes to the supermarket to buy two ________ for dinner every Saturday morning.A．meat B．kilo of meat C．kilos of meat D．kilos meat 4．The little boy is crying because he lost（掉了）his two ________ in his mouth.A．tooth B．tooths C．toothes D．teeth5．We need to buy two _________ for supper today.A．kilo of tomatoes B．kilo of tomatos C．kilos of tomatoes D．kilos of tomatos 6．—Is there anything I can do for you, sir?—I’d like two ________. We all like them.A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．kilos of porks D．bottles of oranges 7．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening. A．potato; kilos B．potatoes; kiloes C．potatoes; kilos D．potatos; kilos 8．They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day.A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercisesC．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise9．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon.A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 10．The little girl has ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．black hairs D．long hairs 11．All the ________ are from ________. They are very kind to others.A．men doctors; American B．men doctors; AmericaC．man doctors; American D．man doctors; America12．—What would you like?—I’d like ________.A．two bottles of oranges B．two baskets of orangeC．two bottle of orange juice D．two bottles of orange juice13．Would you like some ________, please?A．bread B．mango C．noodle D．egg14．Miss Li has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass 15．— ________ your ________ long or short?— I have short hair.A．Is；hair B．Are；hairs C．Does；hair D．Do；hairs16．Would you like __________ for lunch?A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken17．—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings.—Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables.A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meatC．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats18．—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.—Thank you, Mom.A．fish and potato B．fishes and potatoes C．fish and potatoes D．fishes and potato19．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall.A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is20．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school.A．sport; shoes B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sports; shoe二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．I clean my ________ three times every day. (tooth)22．We never forget these ________ (hero) names like Yang Gensi in the Battle of Lake Changjin (长津湖战役). 23．Tom is ill, so we should send him to ________ (child) Hospital at once.24．________ like Yang Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（play）25．Kobe Bryant, one of the top basketball ________ (play), died in an accident in 2020.26．The ________ start to turn green in spring. (leaf)27．Many actors from different _____ (company) join in the movie.28．The scarf must be one of these ________ (lady). They just talked here.29．I will cut the apple into ________ (half) and let’s share them.30．The students come from different ________ . (country)参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚饭你想买什么？——我们需要买三公斤土豆。
原创小学译林版英语语法基础知识大全
原创小学译林版英语语法基础知识大全1. 名词名词是指人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
在英语中，名词通常用于指代实体或抽象的事物，用来描述人、动物、物品等。
名词的常见形式有单数和复数形式。
单数形式用于表示一个实体，而复数形式则表示多个实体。
名词的词尾通常变化来表示单数和复数形式。
例如：•单数名词：book（书）、dog（狗）、apple（苹果）•复数名词：books（书籍）、dogs（狗）、apples（苹果）名词还可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词可以用数字来进行计数，而不可数名词则不能。
例如：•可数名词：book（书）、dog（狗）•不可数名词：water（水）、milk（牛奶）2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语。
代词可以用来指代人、事物、抽象概念等。
常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
2.1 人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。
•主格形式：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们）•宾格形式：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it （它）、us（我们）、them（他们）例如： - 主格形式：I am a student.（我是一个学生。
） - 宾格形式：He sawme at the park.（他在公园里看见了我。
）2.2 物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。
•形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的）•名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们的）例如： - 形容词性物主代词：This is my book.（这是我的书。
） - 名词性物主代词：The book is mine.（这本书是我的。
）2.3 指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人、物、地点等。
译林小学英语语法点汇总资料全
语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法：⑴Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American?Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
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名词复数变化规则变化1) 一般情况加s例如：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。
例如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。
例如：baby---babies city-cities country-countries4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s，读/z/ monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays Mary---Marys(专有名词)5）以辅音字母+o结尾的，加es，读/iz/。
例如：potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes7) 有些以辅音+o结尾的名词，直接加s，读/z/.例如：piano-pianos photo-photos alto-altos soprano-sopranosquarto-quartos(四开本)8）有些以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变ve加s，例如：leaf-leaves shelf-shelves 不规则变化1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
例如："The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
7）有些表示生物的名词，其复数形式与单数相同。
如：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer。
这类名词还有aircraft, means等不可数名词1）物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。
（不可数）These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。
（可数）b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。
例如：This factory produces steel. （不可数）We need various steels. （可数）c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。
例如：Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。
例如：four freedoms四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water a piece of advicea pile of caol a flash of lightening a burst of laughter名词复数练习一、单项选择( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s二、选择填空( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens三. 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _________? (milk)10. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)。