[实用参考]高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习.doc
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)
定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic..B.wher.C.wha..D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok..B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye...B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic..D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher..B.tha..C.whic..D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea..B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea..D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke..B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke...D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who..B.wh..C.whic..D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh..C.wha..D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh..B.who..C.tha..D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha..B.a..C.who..D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit..B.wit.who..wen..C.wit.wh..wen..D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel..D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic..B.tha..C.who..D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic..B.tha..C.who..D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the..B.whic..C.who..D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.wh....B./. who..C.who....D...wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl..B.it.titl..C.th.titl.o.i..D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Han.Zho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic..B.fo.tha..C.i.whic..D.what26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha..B.whic..C.a..D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.togeth er.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha..D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic..B.whos..C.wha..D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic..B.wit.whic..C.tha..D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke..B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte...D..hav.looke.afte.定语从句参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2. C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(精品)
定语从句讲解一．基本介绍①功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
②位置：被修饰词之后③先行词：被定语从句修饰的词④关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
⑤定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
⑥定语从句分类限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。
1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性)2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性)二.定语从句的关系词关系词的作用：1.引导主从句2. 代替先行词指人：who、whom、whose、that关系代词指物：which、that、whose关系词时间：when关系副词地点：where原因：why确定关系词的步骤：1. 先看先行词，区分人或物；2.分析从句成分是否完整；3.缺啥补啥关系词选择练习1. I like the girl ________lent me a book yesterday.2. I know the girl ________ the teacher is speaking to.3. I know the girl __________ the teacher is speaking .4. This is a plant _______ grows in the north.5. He doesn’t seem to be the man _________he was ten years ago.6. Everyone helps the child _________ parents are dead.7. The building, _________roof is white, is our teaching building.8. The building, _________ _________ the roof is white, is our teaching building.9.I’ll never forget the time _________ (during which ) we worked on the farm.10. I still remember the day ________ I spent with my grandma.11. This is the house _________ he has lived for 20 years12. This is the house_________ he has lived in for 20 years.13. This is the school _________ we study every year.14. This is the school _________we visited yesterday. .15. That’s the reason _________ he didn’t come to scho ol.16. I don’t believe the reason________ he gave me.答案1.who/that2. whom/who/X3. to whom4.that/which5. that6.whose7. whose8. of which9. when 10. that/which/X 11. where 12.that/which/X 13. where / in which 14.that/which/x 15. why/for which 16.that/which/x三. 特殊用法：that 与which的区别☆常用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。
高中英语语法复习之定语从句专项练习100题.doc
高考英语语法专练之定语从句1 • The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ t he sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during which C・ from which D. for which2.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Yearns party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which3.There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf； ___ five are mine.A. on whichB. in which C・ of which D・ from which5.George Orwell, __ w as Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays・A. the real name B・ what his real name C・ his real name D. whose real name6. ___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress・A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ , of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which& The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ a re sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that9.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ t hey can talk frequently・A. who B・ as C・ about which D. with whom10.___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As11 ・ There was __ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B・ a; when C. the; that D. the; when12.There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of them C・ the larger one that D. the larger of which13.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14.1work in a business _____ a lmost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that15.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.16.Her sister has become a lawyer, __________ she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which17.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students5 Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time18・ He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge・A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this19.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained・A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which20.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which21.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes __________ p eople were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which22.1walked in our garden, _________ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC. whereD.that22.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop・A.thatB.whichC.whe nD.wherest month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __________ effects the people are still suffering・A.thatB. whoseC.thoseD.what24.Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office・A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it25.一Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right Just the one __________ you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what26.Frankes dream was to have his own shop _______ to produce the workings of his own hands・A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how27.The Beatles, _____ many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as2& There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race・A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if29.1was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________ Chinese in the school, most ________ were fromGerman y.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom30.1 _______________________________________ was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed ・A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which31.Look outlDon^t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that32.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB. thereC.whileD.where33.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom34 His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC. whereD.it35.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing・A.whenB. whoseC.whichD. wherest week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom37.After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where38.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that39.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where40.It is reported that two schools, ___________ are being built in my hometown, will open next yea匚A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which41 ・ Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chanee of having heart disease than those_don't.42.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose・A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which43.ChatVs restaurant on Baker Street, ___ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD. where44.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned fanning two years ago.A.whenB. whichC.thatD. where45.Eric received training in computer for one year, _________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this46.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that47.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where48.The book was written in 1946, ___________ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when49.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that50.Til give you my friend^s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. A.whichB.when C・ whom D.where51.All the neighbors admire this family, __________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB. whereC.whichD.thatter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which53.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that54.The man pulled out a gold watch, ________ were made of small diamonds・A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which55.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,______ New York is an example.56.They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days・A.whereB. thereC.whichD.when57.Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ a ppeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which59.The Scienee Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where60.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when61 ・ Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile・A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that62.She brought with her three friends, none of ___________ I had ever met before・A. themB. whoC. whomD. these63.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since64.A person _____ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B・ whom C. whose D・ whoever65.Gun control is a subject __ Americans have argued for a long time・A. of whichB. with which C・ about which D. into which66.MozarCs birthplace and the house _____ he composed 'The Magic Flute, are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which67.The house I grew up _______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which68.Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom69.She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before・A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when70.They've won their last three matches. _______ I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which71.It\ helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where72.1have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why73.Life is like a long race ____ w e compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where74.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose75.My friend showed me round the town, ____ was veiy kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it76.一What do you think of teacher, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging .It is a job __ you are doing something serious but interesting ・A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that77.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually・A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose278.Fve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last yea匚A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which79.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour;A whereB whoC whichD what80.That's the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen・A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What81. ______________________________________ Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future・A・ on which B・ by which C. to which D. from which82・-- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?----- You should try the barber's _______ I go. It\ only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that83.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _______ t urned out to be a wise decision.A. that B・ which C. when D. where84.As a child , Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that85.The newly built cafe, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which86.The old temple ______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose87.1refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what88.Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that89.In china, the number of cities is increasing _______ development is recognized across the world・A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that90.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. thoseThe prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what02。
完整版)高中英语定语从句专项练习题
完整版)高中英语定语从句专项练习题1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working。
(Delete "there")8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day。
(Rewrite "which" as "that")10.He is using the pen that belongs to me.11.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.12.The engineer who works with my father is about 50 years old.13.Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country?14.I’m interested in all that you have said.15.I want to use the same nary that was used yesterday.16.He isn't the same man as he used to be.17.He is good at English。
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语定语从句经典习题1.Mary lives in the room, the door opens east.A.of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2.The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3.He lives in a hotel, is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4.Is there anything I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and t heir works are known to us.A.whichB. thatC. asD. who6.This is the reason they are all against the plan.A.whichB. thatC. whyD. what7.It was not until late in the evening the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB. thatC. asD. where8.I didn’t like the way she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9.I t was at our college library I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. whereI.have seen trees, open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves11.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB. thatC. whatD. which12.The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those13.On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. that14.Is this college they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15.Is this the university you visited last time?A.that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what16.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. for which17.Who has common sense will do such a thing?A.whichB. that C .whose D. whom18 The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom19.Put the letter he can find it easily.A.in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which20.This is the very letter I am looking for .A.whichB. thatC. asD. what21.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, we expected.A.whereB. thatC. asD. what22 I will give you such information will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what23.This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it24.The lady is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC. whom you said toD. you spoke to25.This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come fo r the rubbish.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. on which26.He is the only one of the students the truth.A.who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing27.Did they find they went back ?A.w here had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were28.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A.only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that29.My father bought me several books, but was interesting.A.most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which30.“Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were31.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants wild.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew32.Those were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whose33 The children themselves were calm enough; the parents that got into a panic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however34.It is many years we met last in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which35.She’ll be on the same train I am on today.A.asB. likeC. withD. that36.When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind is New York.A.cityB. of themC. oneD. that37.Is there anyone in your class family is in the city?A.whichB. whoseC. whatD. who38 He hasn’t got enough money with he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom39.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whose40.Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB. whichC. itD. whoBABDB CBBDC BAACB BBBCB CCBDA BCCBC CACAD DBBCB。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句专项练习50题(含答案)
定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
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定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
Aplaneisamachine.ThemachinecanflP. ——Aplaneisamachine,andthe machinecanflP. ——AplaneisamachinethatcanflP.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),whP(先行词为原因) 关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一.单选：1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2. Thehouse,_____wasdestroPedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3. CanPoulendmethenovel_____theotherdaP?A.thatPoutalkedB.PoutalkedaboutitC.whichPoutalkedD.Poutalkedabout4. Thematter_____Pouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whPD.forwhich5. ThePtalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____thePrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6. Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7. Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbPthepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8. ThePaskedhimtotellthemeverPthing_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9. I’ll tellPou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10. Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which11. Isthisthemuseum_____PouvisitedtheotherdaP?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12. Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesdaP?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13. —HowdoPoulikethebook? —It’s quitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14. Isthatthereason_____Pouareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whPD.forthat15. Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16. HehaslostthekePtothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17. Antarctic_____weknowverPlittleiscoveredwiththickiceallthePearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18. Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.thatB./C.whichD.when19. Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20. TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21. HewasborninthePear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich22. Mr.CrossettwillneverforgetthedaP_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich23. Thisisjusttheplace_____IamlookingforwardtovisitingthesePears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemPgrandparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25. Thehotel_____duringourholidaPsstandsbPtheseaside.A.inwhichwestaPedB.wherewestaPedatC.westaPedD.inthatwestaPed26. Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27. Heisnot_____afool_____.A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks28. Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.WemusthurrPup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.forwhich29. Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjournePmoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30. HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31. Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32. Thebuses,_____werealreadPfull,weresurroundedbPanangrPcrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33. MPglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that34. Mr.Wu,_____everPbodPlikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistrP.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./35. ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./36. _____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall37. I,_____Pourgoodfriend,willtrPmPbesttohelpPouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38. HeisamanofgreatePperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39. Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbPcarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40. HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingoffo rPears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/which42. Iwillhiretheman_____thePsaPisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom43. HehastoworkonSundaPs,_____hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when44. Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich45. MPfatherhasmademe_____Iam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that46. Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheePamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have47. HeismPson,_____abettersondoesnotePist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom48. AsmanPmembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as49. PoumaPcallonmefromonetofive o’clock,during_____IamalwaPsathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtime50. Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflPing(放风筝)spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there二. 用定语从句完成下列句子：1. I’ve grownsocrazPabouteverPthing________________________________________________(与大自然有关的).2. IamonlPabletolookatnaturethroughdirtPcurtains____________________________(挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).3. LaterinthenePtcenturP,people___________________________(来自英格兰的)madevoPagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.4.AtfirsttheEnglish______________________________________________________________ __(在公元450至1150年间所说的)wasverPdifferentfromtheEnglishwhich/thatisspokentodaP. 5. WhenItoldherthatourjournePwouldbeginatanaltitude________________________________(有五千多米高的),sheseemedtobeePcitedaboutit.6. Thebook______________________________________________(老师刚刚提到的)willbeverPhelpfulwithourEnglishlearning.7. Mr.SmithisverPwealthP,butheisalwaPsdrivinganoldcar____________________________(门都已经破了的).8. ScientistsaretrPingtoePplainthereasons_____________________________________________(为什么地球正在变暖).9. LiHuahastwocousins___________________________________(在北京工作的),andanotherone_______________________________(在家乡务农的).10. Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof_______________________________________________(都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answerstothepractice:1–5 CADAB 6–10 DABDC11–15 ADCCC 16–20 ADCBC21–25 BBADA 26–30 ABCAB31–35 BCCAA 36–40 DBDAB41–45 DABDC 46–50 DCDDC1.thathassomethingtodowithnature2.that/whichwerehangingbeforeverPdustPwindows3.whocamefromEngland4.which/thatwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and11505.which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters6.which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow7.whosedoorisbroken8.whPtheearthisbecomingwarmer9.whoareworkinginBeijing; w hoisfarminginthehometown10.whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica。