[实用参考]高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习.doc
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定语从句及专项练习
语法解释：
定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)
二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)
关系词的三个功能：
1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；
3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
Aplaneisamachine.ThemachinecanflP. ——
Aplaneisamachine,andthe machinecanflP. ——
AplaneisamachinethatcanflP.
关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who,whom,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose,which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as
当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as
关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),whP(先行词为原因) 关系副词=介词+which/whom
定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一.单选：
1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.that
B.who
C.apersonwho
D.what
2. Thehouse,_____wasdestroPedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.
A.whoseroof
B.whichroof
C.itsroof
D.theroof
3. CanPoulendmethenovel_____theotherdaP?
A.thatPoutalked
B.Poutalkedaboutit
C.whichPoutalked
D.Poutalkedabout
4. Thematter_____Pouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
A.that
B.what
C.whP
D.forwhich
5. ThePtalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____thePrememberedintheschool.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
6. Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that
7. Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbPthepigs.
A.that
B.those
C.which
D.what
8. ThePaskedhimtotellthemeverPthing_____hesawatthefront.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
9. I’ll tellPou_____hetoldmelastnight.
A.allwhich
B.allwhat
C.thatall
D.all
10. Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.
A.who
B.who’s
C.whose
D.which
11. Isthisthemuseum_____PouvisitedtheotherdaP?
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.theone
12. Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesdaP?
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.theone
13. —HowdoPoulikethebook? —It’s quitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D.theonewhat
14. Isthatthereason_____Pouareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.which
B.what
C.whP
D.forthat
15. Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.
A.which
B.where
C.onwhich
D.inthat
16. HehaslostthekePtothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.
A.where
B.onwhich
C.underwhich
D.which
17. Antarctic_____weknowverPlittleiscoveredwiththickiceallthePearround.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.aboutwhich
18. Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.
A.that
B./
C.which
D.when
19. Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.
A.whom
B.who
C.when
D.because
20. TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.when
B.duringthat
C.inwhich
D.which
21. HewasborninthePear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.which
B.when
C.onwhich
D.duringwhich
22. Mr.CrossettwillneverforgetthedaP_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.
A.when
B.which
C.onwhich
D.inwhich
23. Thisisjusttheplace_____IamlookingforwardtovisitingthesePears.
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.towhere
24. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemPgrandparents.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
25. Thehotel_____duringourholidaPsstandsbPtheseaside.
A.inwhichwestaPed
B.wherewestaPedat
C.westaPed
D.inthatwestaPed
26. Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.than
27. Heisnot_____afool_____.
A.such/asheislooked
B.such/ashelooks
C.as/asheislooked
D.so/ashelooks
28. Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.WemusthurrPup.
A.when
B.duringwhich
C.that
D.forwhich
29. Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjournePmoredifficult.
A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that
30. HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
31. Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom
B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich
D.allofwhom
32. Thebuses,_____werealreadPfull,weresurroundedbPanangrPcrowd.
A.mostofthat
B.whichmost
C.mostofwhich
D.thatmost
33. MPglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
A.which
B.withwhich
C.withoutwhich
D.that
34. Mr.Wu,_____everPbodPlikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistrP.
A.whom
B.that
C.which
D./