初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳
初中英语语法知识精讲之不定式考点的归纳和总结
初中英语语法知识精讲之不定式考点的归纳和总结一、不定式的语法特点不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，这是不定式语法特点之一。
下面我们一一列举:作主语不定式作主语通常表示目的或原因。
例如:"To be or not to be, that is the question."(生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。
)作宾语不定式作宾语通常表示目的或原因。
例如:"I need to study hard to pass the exam."(为了通过考试，我需要努力学习。
)作表语不定式作表语通常表示主语的状态或特征。
例如:"The sky is blue."(天空是蓝色的。
)作定语不定式作定语通常表示主语的特征或状态。
例如:"The book on the shelf is interesting."(书架上的书很有趣。
)作状语不定式作状语通常表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
例如:"I will go to the park tomorrow."(我明天会去公园。
)不定式可以由动词原形、动名词、不定式符号to和主语构成。
不定式可以由动词原形、动名词、不定式符号to和主语构成，这是不定式语法特点之一。
下面我们一一列举:动词原形不定式可以由动词原形构成，例如:"I want to eat pizza."(我想吃披萨。
)动名词不定式也可以由动名词构成，例如:"She enjoys playing soccer."(她喜欢踢足球。
)不定式符号to不定式还可以由不定式符号to和主语构成，例如:"To be or not to be, that is the question."(生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。
)主语不定式还可以由主语构成，例如:"The teacher gave the students a task to complete."(老师给学生布置了一个任务完成。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式，它由动词原形加上不定式符号to构成。
在初中英语中，学生们经常会遇到一些常用的动词不定式短语。
本文将对这些常用的动词不定式短语进行归纳总结。
1. 动词不定式用作目的状语动词不定式可以用来表达某种行为的目的或者目标。
常见的动词不定式短语包括：- in order to + 不定式：为了做某事。
例：I study hard in order to pass the exam.（我努力学习以通过考试。
）- so as to + 不定式：为了做某事。
例：She arrived early so as to find a good seat.（她早早到来是为了找一个好位置。
）- for + 不定式：为了做某事。
例：He exercises every day for better health.（他每天锻炼是为了更好的健康。
）2. 动词不定式用作主语动词不定式可以用作句子的主语，表示某种行为或者状态。
常见的动词不定式短语包括：- to + 不定式：做某事。
例：To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.（学习一门外语对个人发展是有益的。
）- for + 名词 + to + 不定式：做某事。
例：For children to play outdoors is essential for their physical and mental health.（儿童出门玩耍对他们的身心健康至关重要。
）- it + 视为 + 不定式 + that从句：某人认为/觉得…例：It is important to eat a balanced diet every day.（每天吃均衡的饮食很重要。
）3. 动词不定式用作宾语动词不定式可以用作动词的宾语，表示某种行为的完成或者主观愿望。
总结todo的用法(精选4篇)
总结todo的用法第1篇不定式在句中做定语通常做后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。
它通常有以下几种用法：(一)不定式常可用来修饰物，表示要做某事。
如：1、The next train to arrive was from NewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的`。
2、I have nothing to say on this question.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。
3、We are looking for somewhere to live.我们正在找一个地方住。
(二)不定式还可用来修饰人。
如：1、He was the first guest to arrive.他是第一个到达的客人。
2、Miss Brown was the next person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
3、He was a brave man to do what he did.他是个勇者才有这样的行为。
(三)很多特定的名词后也可用不定式做定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reaso n，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。
如：1、It's time for you to get up and go to school.你该起床去上学了。
2、There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由怀疑他的话。
3、They have now an opportunity to go abroad to studyfurther.他们现在有机会出国深造。
(四)某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时，它相应的同根名词也常用不定式做定语。
如：1、He made an attempt to learn English well.他试图学好英语。
(attempt to do sth) 2、His ability to get on with people is his chiefadvantage.他能和人相处是他的主要优势。
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
初中三年全部英语动词不定式和动名词短语汇总
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》
中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》1.动词+to do sth.(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事●My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me.(2)be born to do sth. 注定要做某事●He was born to play football.(3)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事●You are supposed to shake hands with the guests.(4)choose to do sth. 选择做某事●We chose to go there by train.(5)dare to do sth. 敢于做某事●The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers.(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事●Bill decided to study abroad after graduation.(7)disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事●Tom disagreed to work with Jack.(8)expect to do sth. 期待作某事●He expected to visit his grandparents.(9)fail to do sth. 做某事失败了●Sandy failed to pass the exam.(10)feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事●Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand.(11)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket.(12)hope to do sth. 希望做某事●I hope to achieve my goals this year.(13)learn to do sth. 学习做某事●Her son learned to swim last summer vacation.(14)manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事）●We managed to get to the airport in time.(15)need to do sth. 需要做某事●Ann needs to get some sleep.(16)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●They planned to take the subway to go to work.(17)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事●He is preparing to leave.(18)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事●My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai.(19)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事●Alice refused to come to my party.(20)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●He used to take the bus to go to school.(21)want to do sth. 想要做某事●Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends.(22)would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事●I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch.2.形容词+to do sth./doing sth.(1)be available to do sth. 有空做某事●Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening?(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事●She is afraid to open the door.(3)be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险●It’s dangerous to swim in the river.(4)be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事●My grandparents are happy to see their grandson.(5)be impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能●It was impossible to finish the task without your help.(6)be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要●It’s necessary to do some exercise every day.(7)be possible to do sth. 做某事可能●Is it possible to reach the bus station before 8 o’clock?(8)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事●They are ready to leave now.(9)be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心●She was sad to hear the poor girl’s story.(10)be upset to do sth. 做某事很郁闷●He is upset to know the news.(11)be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做●The book is worth reading.3.动词+sb. to do sth.(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事●The teacher advised me to talk with my parents about the problem.(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事●His mother allowed him to watch TV after he finished his homework.(3)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事●Her parents asked her to clean her room.(4)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事●My good friends encouraged me to join the sports club.(5)expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事●She expected her husband to go shopping with her.(6)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事● A few children help their parents (to) do chores.(7)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事●Marry invited Jim to join them.(8)promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事●The boy promised his parents to work hard.(9)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事●My sister taught me to speak English five years ago.(10)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事●He told me to sit down.(11)train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事●They trained dogs to help the disabled.(12)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●She wants you to call her back.(13)warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事●He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.(14)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●I’d like you to pick me up.4.动词+doing sth.②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事●You should avoid mentioning the terrible news.③allow doing sth. 允许做某事●They don’t allow smoking in the library.④enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事●Their kids enjoy reading.⑤feel like doing sth. 想要做某事●I felt like playing the piano after dinner.⑥finish doing sth. 完成做某事●We finally finished reading the book.⑦keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事●He kept us waiting for a long time.●Keep moving. Don’t stop.⑧mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事●Do you mind me opening the door?●She minded not getting the job. （她介意没得到这份工作。
动词不定式讲解
prefer等。
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀：
•
• • • • • • •
想要拒绝莫忘记 （want, refuse, forget） 需要努力就学习 （need, try, learn） 喜欢帮助加同意 （like help agree ） 希望决定后开始 （hope, decide, begin, start）
get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text
点击规律： 这些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意 思区别不大。
提示板：like
doing指经常性动作，而like to do指一次性的
动作。 I like swimming，but I don‘t like to swim now． 我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。 begin\start to do sth begin\start doing sth love \hate to do sth love \hate doing sth
• He wants to be a singer
• 14. want doing
需要；该
• The tea table wants washing 茶几需要清洗了
• 15. need \require to do sth 需要做某事
• We need \require to do a lot of work
• 7. mean to do sth 打算做某事 • We mean to travel abroad next year
• 我们明年打算去国外旅行
• 8. mean doing sth 意味着
• It means waiting for him another hour
初中英语动词不定式的基本用法
初中英语动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式（the infinitive）的基本用法动词不定式1.基本构成：to+动词原形，其否定形式是“not/never to do/not do”.2.基本用法：不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化。
一、不定式的句法功能1.作主语eg: It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American school.不定式做主语时,常用代词it来代替不定式结构,这时it被称为形式主语,而作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置，往往放v.和adj.之后。
e.g. To learn English well is not easy.=It’s not easyto learn English well.★不定式的逻辑主语有时用“of/for+名词或代词宾格”构成,即：It’s+ adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth.跟踪操演1. It’s very nice of them ________ (send) me the flowers.2. _________ (become) a teacher is my dream.3. It’s very important to learn English well.(同义句转换)________ ________ English well ______ very important.4.It’s important _______ Chinese well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns2.作表语eg：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.表语是用来透露表现主语的身份、状况和特性等，可与系动词组成系表布局。
eg：Her wish is to study in Ji Yan Middle school.My job is to clean the streets.跟踪操演1. My work is __________ (clean) the room every day.2. His dream is _________ (be) a doctor.3.作宾语eg：The driver offered to help the patient.有些动词后只能用不定式作宾语，表示命令、打算或希望等。
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初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳【初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳】
动词不定式是英语中一种非常常见的语法结构。
它由“动词不定式符号to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式在句子中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用。
在初中英语中，有很多常用动词与不定式结合使用，下面将对这些常用动词不定式短语进行归纳。
一、喜欢、爱好类的动词不定式短语
1. like to do sth.
喜欢做某事
2. love to do sth.
爱做某事
3. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
更喜欢做某事而不愿意做某事
二、计划、打算类的动词不定式短语
1. want to do sth.
想要做某事
2. plan to do sth.
计划做某事
3. intend to do sth.
打算做某事
4. hope to do sth.
希望做某事
5. expect to do sth.
期望做某事
三、能力、才能类的动词不定式短语
1. can/cannot afford to do sth.
能/不能承担做某事的费用
2. can/cannot manage to do sth.
能/不能设法做某事
3. can/cannot help doing sth.
忍不住做某事
4. can/cannot stand/bear to do sth.
不能忍受做某事
5. can/cannot remember/forget to do sth.能/不能记得/忘记做某事
四、意愿、请求类的动词不定式短语
1. would like to do sth.
愿意做某事
2. would love to do sth.
愿意做某事
3. would prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更愿意做某事而不愿意做某事
4. would rather do sth. than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事
5. want/ask/tell sb. to do sth.
想要/请求/告诉某人做某事
五、承诺、义务类的动词不定式短语
1. promise to do sth.
承诺做某事
2. agree to do sth.
同意做某事
3. decide to do sth.
决定做某事
4. offer to do sth.
提出做某事
5. refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
这些是初中英语中常用的动词不定式短语归纳，掌握了这些短语的用法，能够帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高自己的英语表达能力。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助。