2016高考语法名词性从句
名词性从句之从属连词及连接代词
——规则点拨
名词性从句 结 束
当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引
导。连接词有that, whether和if。 1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句
中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。
The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
5．We all find it important that we (should) make a quick
decision about this matter. 6．I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.
名词性从句 结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
名词性从句 结 束
1．It has not been decided yet who will preside over the
meeting. 2．I'd like to start my own business — that's what I'd do if I
had the money. 3．(2017·太原五中一模) Who will come to help with my English
hasn't been decided. 4. (2014·湖南高考改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _w_h_a_t_
happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 5．(2014·山东高考改编)It is difficult for us to imagine _w_h_a_t_ life
2016高考英语_名词性从句
2015-2016高三英语语法复习———名词性从句Ⅰ定义:名词性从句是指具有名词功能的从句,可在主从复合句中充当主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
* 指出下列句子中名词所做成分：①My dog is lovely.②I love my dog.③This is my dog.④This is my best friend, a dog.Ⅱ种类①②名词性从句③④* 用“___”标出下列句子的谓语动词,从句用括号括,引导词“▲”标。
1.(Who will go) is not important.▲2.Whether he will come depends on weather.3.It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.4.The problem is how we can finish the task on time.5.You can’t imagine how busy I am.6.I think (that) watching too much TV is bad for our health.7.He didn’t tell me where he lived.8.This reminds me of what he said.9. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.10.The news that he has won the game is true.11.The order came that everyone should leave the village at once.②连接代词◆I don’t know what color she likes.◆which boy she likes best is still a mystery.练一练1.This is ___________our problem lies.2.Tomorrow is __________ it would be the most convenient.3.The reason _________ he didn't come is________ he was ill.4. He was ill. I think that is _________he didn't come.5. The question is __________ he will be here on time.6. The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.7. I have no idea ____he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that★★对比: 引导词的______和_____________决定名词性从句中引导词的选择,而在定语从句中是________ 和_____________决定引导词的确定。
2016年高考英语北京卷-答案
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1。
【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Oh，I forgot to bring a pencil again。
Do you have an extra one?W：Sorry，I don’t。
I have a couple of pens though。
Will that work？M: Probably not。
I need to be able to erase my work。
Thanks anyway。
W: Ask Steve。
He might have a pencil。
2。
【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Where are you heading in such a hurry？W: I’m heading home。
M：Are we still going to have group study tonight?W：Yeah。
I’m just going home to have something to eat。
Then，I’ll be back.M: OK。
See you then.3。
【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night？M：Oh，yeah. Of course.W：Are you prepared for a bigger one？M: No, not really。
W：Well，you should have something ready，just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches.M：Oh, I’ll just have a flashlight。
4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good afternoon。
Can I help you？M: Good afternoon。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句
高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
历年高考真题---【名词性从句】语法填空与短文改错
高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8. [2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆] struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津] I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京] Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。
专题 英语写作中名词性从句的应用 -高考英语写作训练
Cooperative research
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①He said a lot at the meeting. ②His words were very attractive.
第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说 的话”，即What he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive.
→Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_ younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time.
Consolidation 用名词性从句将简单句合并为一个复合句
3．The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to do the job.
Practice 句型转换
3．It was known to all that Mike studied harder than any other student. ____________ was that Mike studied harder than any other student. What was known to all
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
Consolidation 含有名词性从句的复合句
2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants． _________________________________________________
高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
The question is when we can return to school.
Subject 主语
Link verb 系动词
表语从句
Predicative 表语
Our best wishes are that we can defeat the COVID-19 as soon as possible.
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分？
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词通常为：and, but, or, so，not only…but also, neither…nor; as well as 等。
并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句
e.g.
I___a_m____r__e_a__l_l_y___f_o__n__d___o__f__r__e_a__d__i_n__g___b__o__o__k__s_, and t_h__a__t__i_s__w___h__y___m___y___f_a__v__o__r_i_t_e___ s__u__b__j_e__c_t__i_s___l_i_t_e__r_a__t_u__r_e__. He wanted to take the English class, but he couldn’t afford the time.
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写出引导名词性从句的连接词
that
whether, if, as if, as though
what, which, who, whom, whose whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
12. It looks as if it is going to snow.
表语从句
13.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 14. I have no idea when he will set out.
同位语从句
thought, idea, fact, news, suggestion, plan, believe, doubt, fear, etc
18. I have no idea _w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ the minister will approve
the plan. 19. W__h_e_t_h_e_r_ he can get the passport today is unknown. 20. We don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ they will agree on the
5.I think it is important to learn English well.
6. His teacher said the book was very interesting and
that it was worth reading.
宾语从句
7.I don’t know if he still works in that bank.
act or not. 21. __T_h_a_t____ he said so made us angry. 22. __W__h_a_t__ he said at the meeting made us angry. 23. China is no longer __w__h_a_t____ it used to be.
9. _W__h_e_n___ he’ll return from New York depends a
great deal on his health.
10. He looked _a_s_if___ he had been traveling for weeks without having a bath.
16. I’m not going to take away these books and clothes . You can take _w__h_a_t_ev_e_r___ you like.
17. How did you get the idea _th_a_t__ I could not come?
8. I wonder whether he can speak English or not.
9.I’ll tell you whatever you want to know.
10.The question is whether he is able to do it alone.
11. The problem is who will go instead of him.
11. That’s _w_h_e_r_e__ the biggest celebration was held last year. 12. _W__h_y________ she could do such a terrible thing to
her friend is a mystery to me. 13. The question _w__h_o_________ contributed so much
money to the flood area is unknown. 14. You are so fat. I think that is __b_e_c_a_u_s_e__ you eat
too much.
15. You can give it to w__h_o_e_v_e_r/_w_h__o_m_e_v_e_r__ you will meet in my office.
名词性从句
判断下面从句的种类 1.That China is a great socialist country is well known.
2.Whether he will be able to come remains a question.
3. What he found interested me greatly. 主语从句 4. Whoever finishes his/her work may rest.
用适当的连接词完成句子.
1. I can’t describe to you ___h_o_w_______ I felt when I was watching the parades. 2. I’d like to know _w_h_e_n______ your program Traveler’s Tales starts? 3. Could you tell me _w_h_o___ you think is the greatest American that ever lived? 4. Tell me _w__h_ic_h___ city you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras? 5. I thought it was clear enough _w_h_a_t__ she meant. 6. _T_h__a_t ____ Julia became a poet may have been due to her uncle’s influence. 7. _T_h_a_t_/_W__h_y__ he chose Harvard University to further his studies is clear to everybody. 8. She cannot imagine _w_h_a_t__ might happen after that.