2017年浙江新中考英语动词的时态和语态
浙江新中考
英
语
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动词的时态和语态
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考点知识精讲
当堂达标训练
强化训练
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动词的时态
一般 过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式 将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to＋动词原形 现在 进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are＋动词的现在分词 完成时：谓语动词用 have/has＋动词的过去分词 常见八种时态 进行时：谓语动词用 were/was＋动词的现在分词 完成时：谓语动词用had＋动词的过去分词 过去将来时：谓语动词用would或 was/were going to＋ 动词原形
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3． 一般过去时的用法小结 (1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 She visited the Great Wall yesterday. 昨天她去游览长城了。 They went to England for a holiday last summer. 去年夏天他们去英国度假了。
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(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth is round yesterday. 昨天老师告诉我们地球是圆的。
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句式结构
例
句
am/is/are＋表语
there is/are
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business. There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family. I have (got) two toys. She has (got) many friends. He gets up at six o'clock every day. She likes eating chocolate every night.
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考点二 一般过去时 1． 概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
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(2)句式结构 (肯定句 )有以下四种：
句式结构 was/were＋表语 例 Her father was on business. There was a schoolbag on the desk. There were five people in my family. I had (got) two toys. She had (got) many friends. He got up at six o'clock yesterday. She ate chocolate last night. 句
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2． 一般将来时的用法小结 (1)be going to 和 will 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状 态，主语一般为人。 We're going to have a meeting to discuss the pla n. 我们打算开会讨论这个计划。 She will reach here by car at five o'clock this afternoon. 今天下午五点她将乘车到达这里。
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2． 第三人称单数的构成方式 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单 数形式，其变化规则同名词变复数。 (1)直接在词尾加s。 swim→ swims, work→ works, travel →travels， play→ plays, leave→leaves
She was a beautiful girl ten years ago.
there was/were
had (got) 实义动词作谓语
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(3)常用的时间状语有： yesterday(昨天 ), the day before yesterday( 前天 ), last week( 上星期 ), last month(上个月 ), last year(去年 ), two days ago(两天前 ), three years ago(三年 前 ), in 2001(在 2001 年 ), just now(刚才 )等。
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注意 当主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，可以用 shall。 不过在现代英语中， will 适用于任何人称。 (3)常用的时间状语有： tomorrow(明天 ), the day after tomorrow( 后 天 ), tomorrow morning( 明 天 上 午 ), next week(下周 ), next month(下个月), next year(明年 ), in two hours(两个小时以后 ), in three days(三天后)等。
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(3)用于虚拟语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。 If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话，我就会带上一件小礼物。 If I won a million dollars, I'd give it to charities. 要是我赢了一百万美元，我要把它捐给慈善机构。 注意 在虚拟条件句 If I were you... 中， were 不能 改为 was。
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2． 动词过去式的构成方式 在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式，过去式的变 化形式分为规则和不规则两种。下面为规则变化的几种形 式。 (1)直接在词尾加ed。 plant→ planted, work→ worked, look→ looked (2)以 e 结尾的，加d。 live→lived, change→ changed
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(2)以字母 s， x， ch， sh， o 结尾的，在词尾加es。 pass→ passes, fix→ fixes, teach→ teaches， wash→ washes, go→ goes, do→ does (3)以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 es。 study→ studies, fly→flies, cry→cries, carry→ carries (用所给词的适当形式填空) Diana, together with her friends, studies(study) Chinese in China.
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(2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事 情， will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人 也可以是物。 Look at the dark clouds！ It's going to rain. 看那乌云！看来马上要下雨了。 My head hurts badly. I'm afraid I'm going to have a bad cold. 我头疼得厉害，恐怕要得重感冒了。 He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就要 20 岁了。
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(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，且末尾只有一个辅音字母， 则双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed。 plan→ planned, stop→ stopped (4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加 ed。 study→ studied, try→ tried
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考点三 一般将来时 1． 概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语 (1) 概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状 态。 (2)句式结构 (肯定句 )有以下三种：
例 句 They will have a good time will/shall＋动词原形 there. We are going to take an exam. be going to＋动词原形 be doing(进行时态表示将来) The bus is coming. 句式结构
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(5)在以 here, there 开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替 现在进行时。 Here comes the bus! 汽车来了！ There goes the bell! 铃响了！ (6)一般现在时常出现在格言或警句中。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
have (got)
实义动词作谓语
(3)常用的时间状语有： always(总是； 一直 ), often(经常 ), sometimes( 有 时 ), seldom( 很 少 ), hardly ever( 几 乎 不 ), never(从不 ), every day(每天), every week(每星期 ), every month(每月 ), every year(每年 )等。
聚焦中考英语(浙江地区)课件 第28讲 动词的语态
②主动语态中有些动词(如：make，see，listen，watch，feel)后常跟不带to的动 词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为 他工作。 ③动词短语变成被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。
高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done。如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done。如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done。如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done。如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
5．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ______a_m__in_v_i_te_d__(invite)． 6．Many houses ___w_e_r_e_d_a_m__a_g_e_d(damage) by the earthquwere left, homeless. 7．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____is__w_a_s_h_e_d__(wash) very often. 8．Teenagers should _______b_e__e_d_u_c_a_te_d_(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. 9 ． Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __a_r_e_p_l_a_n_te_d___(plant) every spring. 10．A new school ______w__a_s_s_e_t _(set) up last year in my hometown.
浙江省舟山市2017届九年级中考英语总温习教案二十一二十二
中考英语总温习教案二十一语法重点：此刻完成时态(Present Perfect Tense) (一)难点冲破：already, just ,yet的区别利用知识目标：通过操练、专项练习等方式温习“此刻完成时态”的时态结构和相关用法。
温习步骤设计：（一）辞汇温习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit（此环节也可依照中考辞汇表顺序进行听写检查）。
（二）对话操练（Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch. What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too. etc. （此环节也能够采取学生达标积分制进行，即温习时期课前对话必需人人参与）（三）语法温习：此刻完成时态：(A)概念：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对此刻造成的结果或阻碍。
能够明白得为“至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。
(B) 时态信号：常与already, just ,yet等词连用。
(C)时态结构：have /has +实义动词的过去分词。
在确信句中常与“ already, juast”连用。
“already ”表示“已经”，“just ”则表示“方才，适才”之意。
但“already ”有时也能够用于疑问句中，表示问话者惊讶的语气，“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“ 尚未…，或……了吗？”之意。
例解：一、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A. yet,alreadyB. yet, yetC. already, yetD. already, already此题应该选用B项。
专题八 2017中考英语 动词的时态与语态
主动语态变被动语态 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其中的谓语动词; 2.将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为 主格。 3.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变成宾格,并由by 连接。 4.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
the city.(2016海南改编)
C.lived
A.discusses
D.lives
tomorrow.(2016海南改编) B.will discuss D.discussed
( C )10.Our plan to clean the park C.will be discussed
( D )11.William Shakespeare for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.(2016青岛)
( D )15.I plan to build an unusual house.It
A.is built C.was built B.has built D.will be built
out of old things.
(2016江西)
( B )16.—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes,they a plan and did it.(2016连云港) A.were working out C.are working out ( C )17.I A.visit B.worked out D.have worked out (2016重庆) B.am visiting before 9 C.have visited D.will visit ( C )18.Students do less homework ually it o’clock in the evening.(2016重庆) A.finishes B.finished
2017年浙江新中考英语第三讲 词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 写出空白处各单 词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The Earth Needs a Helping Hand The Earth is getting activities. But 1 (更暖和) because of people's
2 (人人；每个人) can do what they can to 3 (有用的 ) ideas.
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专题聚焦突破
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Ⅰ .单词拼写解题注意事项 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂 句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 一、通读全句，确定词性 通读全句，根据句意和所填单词在句中所做的成分判 断该词词性， 确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。 例如：
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【解析】 1.worse 根据后面的 than 可知应用 bad 的比较级形式，即 worse。 2． them 由于 throw 后面接宾语，故需用宾格，即 them。 3． walk 根据前面的情态动词 can 可知，要填动词原形，同时 与后面的开车构成对比，故填 walk。
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二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词 的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1． Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake (错误 )． 2． Please empty (倒空 ) the box and put all the toys into it. 3． Be quiet, please. I can't hear the teacher clearly (清 楚 )．
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浙江新中考2017中考英语(人教版)第二篇语法第七讲动词(共91张PPT)
(3)主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。(形容词 clean 作宾语补足语) You shouldn't let him go out. 你不应该让他出去。(go out 作宾语补足语)
primary school”可知，主句要用过去时，由此可排除 A、D
两项；再由 every day 和 was 确定用一般过去时。故选 B。
在英语中，动词变化形式最多，考题最灵活，所占分 值也最大，约占整个卷面的 35%左右。近年来中考的考查 重点主要集中在动词的时态、词形变化、人称和数的一致 以及近义动词的辨析上。关于动词的题型也很多变，如单 选、用所给词的适当形式填空、完形填空、单词拼写和语 法填空等。
4． (2016·温 州 )Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often discusses(讨 论 ) the pollution problems with his friends.
【解析】句意为：杰克对环境保护很感兴趣，他经常 和他的朋友们讨论污染问题。根据句意及句中 often 可知， 时态是 一般现在时 ，主 语 he 是第三 人称单数。故 填 discusses。
2 ． (2016·杭 州 )It is said that the moon circles the earth every 28 days.
【解析】考查动词用法。句意为：据说月球绕地球一 圈需要 28 天。这是表示客观事实的宾语从句，从句主语为 the moon ， 故 “ 环 绕 ” 用 circle 的 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式 circles。
2017年中考英语复习之时态语态(已编辑-可直接打印)
2017年中考英语复习之时态语态不同时态的谓语动词形式1.一般现在时,谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式；2.一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式；3.一般将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或will+ V原；4.现在进行时,谓语动词be+Ving(be动词用is/am/are)；5.过去进行时,谓语动词用be+Ving((be动词用was/were)；6.现在完成时,谓语动词用have/has+V过去分词；7.过去完成时,谓语动词用had+ V过去分词；8.现在完成进行时,谓语动词用have/has been+ V过去分词；9.过去将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或would+ V原；一般现在时一.定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；主语具备的性格和能力；客观真理和事实。
二.一般现在时的谓语动词1.be+表语(be动词用is,am,are)2.情态动词+V原3.实义动词(V原或V三单)三.动词第三人称形式的变化规则:1.一般情况加-s;2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es;4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加-s;5.特例:be→is,have→has四.一般现在时的句型转换(一旦借助了助动词，实义动词一律还原成原形)1.肯定句变一般疑问句:含有be动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句，直接把be动词提到句首;含有情态动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句，直接把情态动词提到句首;只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成一般疑问句,直接在句首加上助动do/does.含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句，直接在be动词后加上not(is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t)；含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句，直接在情态动词后加上not(can not=can’t);只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成否定句,直接在实义动词前加上助动词do/does+not.( do not=don’t,does not=doesn’t)五.一般现在时的时态判定1.句中无表示过去或将来的时间状语,出现了频度副词或表示频率的短语(always,often, usually,sometimes,hardly ever,once a day,twice a week)2.every+时间(every morning, every day, every week, every year, every month),即使主句为一般过去时,从句叙述客观真理或事实时,从句仍用一般现在时。
2017年中考英语语法知识：英语的时态
2017年中考英语语法知识：英语的时态语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
以下是搜索整理的关于2017年英语语法知识：英语的时态，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网!一、知识要点时态的构成 (以speak为例)一般进行完成现在speak / speaksam/ is/ are speakinghas / have spoken过去spokewas / were speakinghad spoken将来shall/ will speakis/ am/ are going to speakshould / would speakwas/ were going to speak\1.一般现在时的用法①表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。
My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning. 我们经常在早上六点到学校。
②表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。
My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。
③表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power? 你知道知识就是力量吗?④在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
2017中考英语-动词时态和语态
动词的时态和语态【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
live---livesdo---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes Study---studies carry-carries cry---criesplay---plays stay---stays【2013中考真题训练】1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. (arrive)（）2.Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelingD. to travel【重庆1】It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【辽宁鞍山1】It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.【重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it______ in the evening.【四川南允2】34. Carmen likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. was playing【广东省1】—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting【四川广安2】—May I speak to Ms Lane, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in right now. I’ll tell you as soon as she_____ backtomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will come【山东滨州3】—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—N o. But if he ____, I’ll call you to have a meal together.D. doesn’t comeA. will comeB. won’t comeC. comesA. what I saidB. what I'm sayingC. what I says【浙江嘉兴2】Tom ___ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played.【2014山东菏泽2】---Have you finished your homework yet?---Y es, I ______ it twenty minutes ago.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished 3一般将来时’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been2. 山东烟台Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.湖南长沙---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.----The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do4.四川宜宾We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes【新疆阜康市、米泉市2】—Mike，you look so excited！—Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【贵州黔西南1】There __ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three thisafternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have 【2014四川南允4】I don’t know if Tom _____ here tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes云南1】If there ___ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing innature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins 【甘肃兰州3】We wonder if our teachers ___ to our graduating party next weekend.If they ___，we’ll be very happ y.A. will come; will comeB. come; will comeC. will come; comeD. come; come【安徽3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given【山东枣庄1】If I make a lot of money I ___ give some to medical research orcharities.A. am going toB. canC. willD. should4现在进行时stop–stopping begin–beginning dig –digging swim–swimming1.四川成都-----Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.----Just a moment, please. Father _____ a phone call in his room.A.makesB. is makingC.was making2.江西----May I speak to Mrs. Black ?----Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.was having3福建福州----Pass the raincoat to me. It_____hard now.----Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain4.湖南株洲Don’t enter the area. The students_____an English exam.A.takesB.are takingC.have taken5.江苏南京----Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home ?---Just a minute. She _____flowers in the garden.ant B.is planting C.planted D.was planted4.过去进行时【四川凉山3】--- It seems that you are happy. Why?---I met an old friend of mine while I ______ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking 【江苏扬州4】一Has your friend completed his design?一Not yet. He________ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working 【湖南长沙3】Little Tom ____computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing【甘肃兰州4】She ____ to an English program while her parents____TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching【江苏无锡2】—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He ___ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【山东威海4】—Alan! Why are you so late?—Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.A. wentB. am walkingC. has goneD. was walking5.现在完成时【备注】：（1）already, yet常和现在完成时连用，already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末。
2017中考英语-动词时态和语态
Look! What are the children doing over there? 看，孩子们在那边 做什么？
come, go, leave 等
少数动词 的现在进 行时形式 可表示将 要发生的 动作。
1.四川成都-----Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. traveling
D. to travel
【重庆 1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．
A．go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
A. gives
B. gave
C. will give
D. has given
【山东枣庄 1】 If I make a lot of money I ___ give some to medical research or
charities.
A. am going to
B. can
C. will
D. should
______ in 2】34. Carmen likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. plays
B. play C. is playing
D. was playing
【广东省 1】 —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题04 动词时态及语态(含解析)(2021年整理)
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专题04 动词时态及语态1. 【2017年四川南充】—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there。
-No，it can’t be her。
She ______ to Beijing.A。
has gone B。
has been C。
went D。
will go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
—-不,那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C。
went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态,将要去.根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A.考点：考查动词的时态。
2。
【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown， for it _____ a lot over the years.A。
changed B. changes C. will change D。
has changed【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词的时态的用法。