A高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词A

高考单词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事Isabelle‟s body is unable to produce healt hy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。

able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。

able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inabilityability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力与想法同等重要。

inability [ɪnəˈbɪləti] n. 无能力This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.【2015天津阅读】这是打败我那奇怪问题的又一件武器——不能读书。

disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]n. 残疾A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than pessimists.【2013湖北阅读】一项德国研究表明与悲观的人们相比，那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年之内会面对更大的死亡或者残疾的风险。

disability的形容词形式：disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] adj. 残疾的Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services.【2014全国大纲阅读】老年人及残疾顾客可以得到关于如何适当使用Metrobus和Metrorall 服务的免费指导。

abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj. 不正常的，异常的The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.【2014北京阅读】可能由于饥饿，那只熊表现地不正常。

abnormal的反义词：normalnormal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj.正常的But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they‟re n ormal in shape, or rather slim.【2013湖北阅读】但是不幸的是父母被冤枉了因为他们身材是正常的或者是相当的苗条。

Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students for free. 【2007山东写作】最近我从报纸上了解到教育部直属师范大学将免费录取一些学生。

aboard [əˈbɔːd] adv＆prep 在（船、火车或飞机）上；上（船、火车车或飞机）Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.【2011江苏阅读】Anderson仍然想看风景，所以他跳上了轻轨电车。

易混词：abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外，到国外abolish [əˈbɔːd] vt. 废除abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的，没有的；What I failed to expect was that several students were absent.【2014湖南阅读】我没有预料到的是一些学生缺席了。

But the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.【2012江西阅读】幸运的是，在机场出入口安检的时间被省掉了。

短语：be absent from 缺席……He will be absent from class.【2008天津听力】他将缺席课程。

absent的名词形式：absence：absent的反义词：present adj. 出席的，到场的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，不在；缺乏，没有The absence of a signature tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.【2009江西阅读】没有签名告诉我们作者不是很严肃，所以我们不需要回复。

absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的Absolute needs have no limits.【2012重庆阅读】绝对需求没有极限。

absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt吸收To absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces.【2009安徽阅读】为了吸收太阳的热量来加热水，你需要一个大的、平的、黑的表面短语：be absorbed in sth被……吸引When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【2012北京单选】当他专心致志工作的时候他会废寝忘食。

abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，概括Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. 【2009北京阅读】他的研究表明高的天花板鼓励人们更加自由地去思考，这会让他们做出更加抽象的联系an abstract of a lecture 讲演的摘要【朗文高阶】反义词：concrete adj. 具体的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的It sounds absurd.【2013辽宁阅读】这听起来很荒谬。

同义词:ridiculousabundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 充足的，丰富的Its raw materials are abundant in nature.【2012湖南阅读】它的原材料在自然界中非常丰富。

abundant的名词形式：abundance同义词：adequate adj.充足的；ample adj. 充足的,丰富的abuse [əˈbjuːz] n. vt. 滥用；辱骂，虐待The misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. 【2010上海阅读】药物的不当使用也许是老年人当中最普遍的药物滥用形式。

I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children. 【2007广东信息匹配】我非常有兴趣为被虐待的学生做志愿者工作。

academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；n. 大学老师I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. 【2014辽宁阅读】我过去常常用有效的方法来完成学术目标。

when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. 【2010北京阅读】当大学老师懒惰且无能的时候，学生也同样地懒惰。

academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院The director, who shared a dorm-room with Jack in the Film Academy, has already make four films.【2015 湖北翻译】这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。

accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt.（使）加快，（使）加速More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 【2016江苏单选】正如报道的一样，我们以后将会做出更大的努力加速供应方的结构改革。