科技英语翻译Unit 1—Unit 7

Unit 1 Electronics:Analog and Digital

1.As with series resonance, the greater the resistance in the

circuit the lower the Q and, accordingly, the flatter and broader the resonance curve of either line current or circuit impedance.

对于串联谐振，电路中的电阻愈大Q值就愈低，相应地线路电流或电路阻抗的谐振曲线也就愈平、愈宽。

2.A wire carrying a current looks exactly the same and weighs

exactly the same as it does when it is not carrying a current.

一根带电的导线其外表与重量都与不带电导线完全一样。

3.Click mouse on the waveform and drag it to change the pulse

repetition rate, or directly enter a new value of the period in the provided dialogue box, while keeping the pulse width unchanged.

在波形上点击鼠标并拖动来改变脉冲重复频率，或者在提供的对话框中直接输入新的周期值，而保持脉冲宽度不变。

4.Electronics is the science and the technology of the passage of

charged particles in a gas, in a vacuum, or in a semiconductor.

Please note that particle motion confined within a metal only is not considered electronics.

电子学是一门有关带电粒子在气体、真空或半导体中运动的科学技术。注意，在本书中粒子运动仅限于金属的情况不属于电子学。

5.Hardware technologies have played vital roles in our ability to

use electronic properties to process information, but software and data processing aspects have not developed at the same speed.

硬件技术在我们使用电子特性来处理信息的能力中一直起着重要作用，而软件及数字处理方面却没能与硬件同步发展。

6.However, in a properly designed DC amplifier the effect of

transistor parameter variation, other than Ico, may be practically eliminated if the operation point of each stage is adjusted so that it remains in the linear operation range of the transistor as temperature varies.

然而在设计得当的直流放大器中，若调节每一级的工作点使之在温度变化时保持在晶体管线性区，就能在实际上消除Ico以外的晶体管参数变化所造成的影响。

Unit 2 Integrated Circuits

1.If analog signals are to be transmitted digitally, they first have

to be sampled at a specified rate and further converted to discrete amplitude samples by quantization.

如果要以数字方式传输模拟信号，首先必须以一定的频率对信号进行采样，然后通过量化进一步将它们转换为离散的幅度样本。

2.Linear filters amplify or attenuate selected spatial frequencies,

can achieve such effects as smoothing and sharpening, and usually form the basis of re-sampling and boundary detection algorithms.

线性滤波器放大或衰减选择的空间频率，能够实现像平滑和锐化这些效果，通常是重采样和边缘检测算法的基础。

3.Stability and repeatability are fundamental attributes of digital

circuits, however, and the necessary accuracy can be obtained in a digital version of the modulator by an appropriate choice of word length to represent the signals.

稳定性和可重复性是数字电路的基本性质，不过在数字式调制器中必要的精度可通过适当地选择代表信号的字长而获得。

4.The first observation is made on the fundamental relationship

between the nature of system and the periodicity of its frequency response: a continuous system has an aperiodic frequency response, while a discrete system has a periodic frequency response.

从系统性质和它频率响应的周期性之间的基本关系中首先可以看到：连续系统有非周期性的频率响应，而离散系统有周期性的频率响应。

5.The main function of the receiver is to extract the input

message signal from the degraded version of the transmitted signal coming from the channel.

接收器的主要功能是从由信道传输来的退化了的信号中提取出输入消息。

Unit 3 EM Fields,Antenna and Microwaves

1.A very commonly used method of microwave measurements is

based on the study of a standing wave pattern formed along the line because of the interference of incident and reflected waves.

一个很常用的微波测量方法是基于对驻波图形的研究，这种驻波是由入射波和反射波之间的干涉而沿着传输线形成