生活英语：New Development Bank 新发展银行
研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元
研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元（ADB’s GMS program）亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划[1]The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is a brainchild of the Asian Development Bank(ADB) comprising of five countries and one province Kingdom of Cambodia, Union of Myanmar kingdom of Thailand, socialist Republic of Vietnam, Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Yunnan Province of the People’s Republic of China.[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行（亚行）的创意，它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国，缅甸联邦，泰王国，越南社会主义共和国，老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。
[2] The Greater Mekong Sub-region GMS is an area with immense economic potential and rich natural resources. As many as 70 million people are living within the Mekong River Basin area and 260 million throughout the sub region. The GMS is also experiencing some of the fastest economic growth rates in the world Sustainable and equitable development, though, is hindered by poverty environmental degradation and lack of human resources, as well as differential social development and governance structures. Since its inception in 1992 by the 6 member governments, the GMs had undergo process of integration unprecedented in the region. Through multilateral cooperation and funding by international organizations( IOs), non-governmental organizations( NGOs), and private investments the Sub-region has experienced a boom in economic growth Until now, however, sub-regional integration has primarily been externally-driven through the funds ofinternational organizations, particularly the ADB, and foreign governments In order to achieve true integration and cooperation among the 6 member nations, it is necessary to create a new GMS spirit 15 years after its initial inception. An intensification of bi-and multilateral cooperation and an identification of GMS citizens with their region will pave the way for sustainable development and prolonged peace in the historically troubled region[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。
中国为什么在亚洲创立新的“世界银行”
The Economist explainsWhy China is creating a new "World Bank" for Asia中国为什么在亚洲创立新的“世界银行”Nov 11th 2014, 23:50 by S.R. SHANGHAI TO THE alphabet soup of international development banks (ADB, AfDB, CAF, EBRD, IADB), add one more set of initials: AIIB, or for the uninitiated, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. On October 24th, representatives from 21 Asian nations (pictured above) signed an agreement to establish the AIIB, which, as its name suggests, will lend money to build roads, mobile phone towers and other forms of infrastructure in poorer parts of Asia. China spearheaded the bank and hopes to formally launch it by the end of next year. More money for critical projects might seem unambiguously good, but the AIIB has stoked controversy because Asia already has a multilateral lender, the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Why is China creating a new development bank for Asia?国际发展银行的缩略语（ADB亚洲发展银行，AfDB非洲发展银行，CAF拉美开发银行，EBRD欧洲复兴发展银行，IADB泛美开发银行）构成的字母汤中又多了一位新成员：AIIB亚洲基础设施投资银行。
银行英语考试阅读：什么是银行
银行英语考试阅读：什么是银行为了帮助大家学好银行英语，下面小编给大家带来银行英语考试阅读：什么是银行，希望对大家有所帮助!银行英语考试阅读：什么是银行Whenever banks are mentioned in China， it is natural to be associated with the People’s Bank of China. This is because its branches can be found in the cities in this country，and this bank is commonly known as the leading body of the Chinese banking system which includes state commercial banks such as the Agricultural Bank of China，Bank of China，the Construction Bank of China，the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China， Bank of Communications， and other banking institutions.在中国，人们一提到银行，就自然而然地和中国人民银行联系起来。
这是因为它的分支机构在全国的各城市都能找到，通常被认为是包括国有商业银行，比如中国农业银行、中国银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行、交通银行，以及其它金融机构在内的中国金融体系的主管部门。
But what is a bank then? It may be advisable to define a bank as an institution for doing financial work. Here， each specialized bank has its own business activities，but there are two basic functions in common.那么，什么是银行?将银行解释为办理金融业务的机构可能是较为恰当的。
president of new development bank -回复
president of new development bank -回复什么是新开发银行（New Development Bank）？新开发银行（NDB），又称金砖国家银行，是金砖五国（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非）于2014年共同创立的一家多边开发银行。
作为这五个新兴市场国家和发展中大国的代表，新开发银行旨在促进成员国可持续发展，并支持其他发展中国家的经济增长。
新开发银行的设立源于金砖国家之间对当前国际金融机构的不满，认为这些机构在决策过程中存在一些不合理的问题，没有充分反映发展中国家的利益和需求。
因此，金砖五国决定建立一家完全独立的多边开发银行，以更好地满足他们的金融需求，并在世界范围内推动可持续发展议程。
新开发银行的目标和使命是什么？新开发银行的目标是为成员国提供融资支持，尤其是为基础设施和可持续发展项目提供融资。
银行旨在促进金砖国家以及其他发展中国家的务实合作，通过提供可持续融资解决方案来推动经济发展。
该银行重视支持绿色经济和可再生能源，以及通过发展创新金融工具来应对气候变化等挑战。
另一个重要的使命是通过建立网络和合作，加强金砖五国以及其他发展中国家之间的经济联系和互联互通。
通过促进贸易和投资，新开发银行希望拉动经济增长，减少贫困和不平等，为改善人民生活水平做出贡献。
新开发银行的治理结构如何？新开发银行有一个以五国代表为基础的治理结构。
每个成员国都有一个代表作为董事会成员，董事会则负责管理银行的运营和决策。
董事会通过多数决策原则作出决策，以确保每个国家在决策中都能发表意见并参与决策过程。
此外，新开发银行还设有一个由五个成员国代表组成的副行长委员会，负责监督银行的日常运营，并向董事会提出政策和战略建议。
银行还设有一个由五个成员国代表组成的审计和监察机构，负责监督银行的财务和运营状况。
新开发银行的成果和未来展望是什么？自成立以来，新开发银行已经取得了一系列重要成果。
银行已经启动了多个基础设施和可持续发展项目的融资，为成员国提供了重要的资金支持。
新发展英语学习指南2电子版
新发展英语学习指南2电子版Learning English has become an essential skill in today's globalized world. Whether it's for academic, professional, or personal purposes, the ability to communicate effectively in English can open up a world of opportunities. With the rapid advancements in technology, the landscape of English learning has evolved significantly, with the emergence of various digital tools and resources. In this essay, we will explore the new development of English learning and provide a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the electronic version of this guide.One of the most significant advancements in English learning is the rise of online platforms and applications. These digital tools offer a wide range of features that cater to different learning styles and preferences. From interactive lessons and quizzes to immersive language-learning games, the options are endless. One such platform is Duolingo, a popular language-learning app that gamifies the learning process, making it engaging and enjoyable. By completing short lessons and earning points, users can steadily improve their language skills while having fun.Another valuable resource for English learners is language-learning websites like Babbel and Rosetta Stone. These platforms provide comprehensive courses that cover various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and conversational skills. The beauty of these online resources lies in their flexibility –users can access the lessons anytime, anywhere, and at their own pace. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with busy schedules or those who prefer to learn in the comfort of their own homes.In addition to online platforms, the rise of mobile applications has revolutionized the way we learn English. Apps like Memrise and Anki offer innovative flashcard-based systems that help users memorize vocabulary and grammar concepts effectively. These apps leverage the power of spaced repetition, a learning technique that has been proven to enhance long-term retention. By incorporating these apps into their study routines, learners can efficiently build their language skills and reinforce their knowledge on-the-go.One of the most exciting developments in the world of English learning is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. AI-powered chatbots, such as Replika and Xiaoice, can engage in natural conversations with users, providing a realistic and immersive language-learning experience. These chatbots can adapt to the user's level of proficiency, offer personalized feedback, andeven discuss a wide range of topics, helping learners to improve their conversational skills and confidence.Furthermore, the emergence of virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) technologies has opened up new frontiers in English learning. Imagine being able to step into a virtual English-speaking environment, where you can practice your language skills in a simulated real-world setting. Companies like Mondly and Rosetta Stone have already developed VR and AR applications that allow users to engage in interactive scenarios, such as ordering at a restaurant or navigating a city. These innovative approaches not only make learning more engaging but also provide learners with valuable practical experience.One of the key advantages of the electronic version of the English Learning Guide 2.0 is the abundance of multimedia resources available. From educational videos and podcasts to interactive learning materials, the digital format offers a rich and diverse learning experience. Platforms like YouTube and Spotify host a wealth of content created by language experts, native speakers, and educational institutions. Learners can access these resources to improve their listening comprehension, pronunciation, and cultural understanding.Another significant benefit of the electronic version is theaccessibility and convenience it offers. Traditional physical textbooks can be cumbersome and expensive, whereas the digital version can be accessed on a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and laptops. This makes it easier for learners to incorporate English practice into their daily routines, whether they're commuting, waiting in line, or relaxing at home.Furthermore, the electronic version of the English Learning Guide 2.0 can be regularly updated and expanded, ensuring that learners have access to the latest and most relevant information and resources. This is particularly important in a rapidly evolving field like language learning, where new teaching methodologies, technological advancements, and cultural trends emerge constantly.One of the key features of the electronic version is the integration of personalized learning paths. By collecting data on a user's learning progress, preferences, and challenges, the guide can recommend customized learning plans and resources. This personalized approach helps to ensure that each learner receives the support and guidance they need to achieve their language-learning goals.In addition to the wealth of learning resources, the electronic version of the English Learning Guide 2.0 also provides access to a global community of learners and language enthusiasts. Online forums, social media groups, and language exchange platforms allow usersto connect with others, practice their language skills, and receive support and feedback from a diverse network of language learners and native speakers.As we delve deeper into the electronic version of the English Learning Guide 2.0, it's important to acknowledge the role of self-directed learning and the development of autonomous learning skills. The digital landscape offers a wealth of resources, but it also requires learners to take a more active and independent approach to their learning. Developing skills such as time management, goal-setting, and self-evaluation can help learners make the most of the electronic guide and achieve their language-learning objectives.In conclusion, the electronic version of the English Learning Guide 2.0 represents a significant advancement in the field of language learning. By harnessing the power of technology, this guide offers a comprehensive and personalized learning experience that caters to the diverse needs and preferences of language learners. From interactive platforms and mobile apps to immersive virtual experiences and a global community of language enthusiasts, the electronic version of the guide provides a dynamic and engaging way to master the English language. As we continue to explore and embrace these new developments, the possibilities for language learning become increasingly boundless, empowering individuals tounlock a world of opportunities through effective communication in English.。
初中英语阅读理解高频词汇总
初中英语阅读理解高频词汇总A动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问appreciate 欣赏 argue争论名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址age 年龄 air空气 attention注意accident事故形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再anyone 任何人 anything任何事anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰名词：bank 银行 breakfast早餐bread 面包 business 商业beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的busy 忙的C动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查choose 选择 clean 打扫clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关come 来collect收集 communicate 交流compare比较 consider考虑continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制cost 花费 count 有价值，数cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造cross 横过 cut切名词：capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服cloud云朵 collection收集college大学 communication 交流competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角country国家 countryside乡村courage勇气 culture文化course 课程 custom风俗careful小心点 careless 粗心的certain确定的 cheap 便宜的clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的common 共同的 confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient 方便的correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的D动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定depend 依靠 describe描述design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展die死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险draw画 dream梦想 drink喝drop掉落名词：danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿death死亡 decision决定development发展 dictionary 字典difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的delicious美味的 different不同的difficult 困难的 disappointing 令人失望的dry干的E动词：eat 吃 encourage鼓励 end结束enjoy 喜欢 enter 进入 examine检查exchange改变 expect盼望express 表现 explain 解释 escape逃离名词：east东放 energy 能量 example例子exercise 练习 experience 经历，经验excuse借口形容词：easy 容易的 embarrassed尬尴的embarrassing令人尬尴的 empty空的expensive 贵的 excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的 extra额外的F动词：fail 失败，不及格 fall落下 fear恐惧feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fetch去拿来fill 填满 finish 完成 fix 修理fly飞行 follow跟随 force强迫forget 忘记 fight 打架 fool 愚弄fit适合名词：factory 工厂 feeling感觉 fire火flight 航班 floor 地板 foreigner外国人future 未来friendship友谊 fun玩笑，乐趣形容词：fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 远的famous 著名的 fair公平的favorite 最喜欢的 foreign 外国的free空闲的，免费的 friendly有好多full 满的，饱的 funny 有趣的，滑稽的fit适合的G动词：get得到 give 给 go 去 grow生长guess猜测 greet 打招呼 guide指导名词：gift 礼物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年级形容词：good 好的 glad 高兴的 gentle温柔的H动词：happen发生 hate讨厌have 有 hang悬挂 help帮助hide隐藏 hear听到 hit撞击hold 容纳，握 hope 希望hurry 赶快，匆忙 hurt受伤名词:habit 习惯 half一半 hat帽子head 头 health 健康help帮助 history 历史hundred 百 human 人类housework家务劳动 hotel 宾馆hometown 家乡 holiday假日hunger 饥饿 hurry 匆忙husband丈夫形容词：happy高兴的 hard 困难的，硬的hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有帮助的healthy健康的 huge巨大的honest诚实的 homeless 无家可归的hungry饥饿的I动词：improve提高 include 包括increase 增加 imagine 想象impress 印象 interview采访introduce介绍 invite 邀请 invent发明名词:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿形容词：ill生病的 important重要的impossible 不可能的 injured 受伤的interesting 有趣的J动词：join参加 jump 跳跃名词：joy开心 jacket夹克 job工作 joke玩笑形容词：just公正的K动词：keep保持 kick 踢 kill杀kiss 亲吻 know知道 knock敲门名词: king 国王 kitchen 厨房 kite风筝 key钥匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知识形容词: kind和蔼的 knowledgeable知识渊博的L动词:last 最后 laugh笑 lay躺 learn学习leave 离开 let让 lie位于 lift 举起like喜欢 list 列举listen听 litter乱丢live生活 lock锁 light照亮名词：lab实验室 lady女士 land土地language 语言 left 离开leaf 叶子 leader 领导 law 法律lesson 教训 level 水平 letter 信lift 电梯 light 灯 lock 锁library图书馆 lunch 午餐luck运气 love爱形容词：large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的lazy懒惰的 lively 活泼的lonely孤独的 long长的M动词：major主修manage管理 mark标志marry嫁娶 , match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意 meet遇见mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意mistake犯错 move移动名词：magazine杂志 map地图 mark标志match,比赛 matter,事件 meal,膳食material材料, market 市场 mind思想milk 牛奶 million百万 method 方法message 信息 memory记忆 member成员meeting会议 medicine 药 means方法meaning意义 menu 菜单 mountain 山mother妈妈 morning早上 money钱monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要model模特 minute分钟 month月份moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie电影 music 音乐museum博物馆形容词：magic魔术 main most modern muchN动词：need 需要 nod 断头 note 注意 notice通知名词：nature 自然 neighborhood 附近news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上note笔记 notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子noise 噪音 noon 正午 north 北方notice注意 nurse 护士 number数量形容词：national 国家的 natural自然的nearby 附近的necessary 必要的nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一个的O动词：obey 服从 offer 提供 open 打开 operate 运转 own 拥有 order，命令 organize 组织名词：object 物体 office办公室 oil 油ocean海洋 opportunity机会operation手术 owner拥有者 offer提议形容词：old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的outgoing 开朗的 orange橙色的opposite 相反的open开放的P动词:pack 包装 park停放 paint 油漆pass 通过 pay 付款 perform 执行please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play玩phone打电话 place 放置 practice练习point 指出 praise 赞扬prepare准备prove证明 provide提供 pull 拉promise承诺 protect保护produce 生产 prevent预防名词:part 部分 park 公园 pardon 原谅paper 论文 pair 一对 page 记录package 包裹parent 父（母）person任务 patient 耐心 peace和平period 时代 people 人民pity遗憾picture图片 pleasure高兴 pocket 口袋police 警察 plenty 丰富 public公众pronunciation 发音 progress进步problem问题 prize 奖品pride 自豪 price 价格形容词：particular 特别的 personal 个人的patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的popular 受欢迎的possible可能的poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的 pretty 漂亮的pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高兴的QQuarter四分之一 quality质量 question 问题quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的quietly安静地 quite相当的R动词:rain 下雨 raise提高 reach达到read阅读 realize 意识到 recite 背诵record 记录 refuse拒绝 regard 看待regret 后悔 relax 放松 remain保持receive 接收remember记得 rent出租repair 修理 repeat 重复 reply回复report 报导 require 需要 rest 休息retell 复述 ride骑 ring按铃rise 上升 return返回review 回顾 run 跑步rush 冲 remind 介意名词:rain 雨 radio 收音机 reason 原因relation关系 rest 休息 report 报道research研究 review回顾risk 风险 rule规则形容词:rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed松懈的regular规律的 right 正确的 rude粗鲁的S动词:say说话 satisfy令人满意 sail航行search 研究 set 树立 shake 动摇save节省 sell销售 seem 似乎serve 招待 send发送 see看见shut 关闭 show显示 shout呼喊shoot 射击 share分享 shine 照耀sort 分类 speak 说话 spell 拼写spend 花钱 stand 站立 start 开始steal偷窃 stick 坚持 stop 停止store 储藏 suit 合适 suggest 建议succeed 成功 study 研究suppose猜想supply 供给 surprise使惊奇 sweep 打扫swim游泳 solve解决名词:sale 销售 same 相同 sand 沙地science 科学 scientist 科学家sea海洋 screen 屏风 season时期secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服务shame 羞耻 shoulder肩膀 sight 视力side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep睡眠silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空snow 积雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神speech 演讲 speed 速度 story故事store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 学生style风格 success成功 subject主题sweater毛衣形容词:sick厌恶的 shy 害羞的 small 小的slow 慢的 sleepy 困乏的 similar 相似的simple简单的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的smart 聪明的 smooth 顺利的 snowy 下雪的social 社会的 soft 柔软的 smart 聪明的stupid 愚蠢的 strict 严格的strange 陌生的 super 特级的sunny 阳光充足的 successful 成功的sudden 突然的 strong强大的sweet甜的 surprising令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊奇的 sure 肯定的T动词:take 拿 talk谈话 taste 尝起来teach 教 tell 告诉 thank 谢谢think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信try 尝试 translate 翻译travel 旅行turn 转变名词:teacher老师 telephone 电话 taste 味道talk 谈话 text 文章 theater 戏院thief 贼 thing东西 ticket 票traffic 交通 train 火车 tourist 旅行者tour 旅游 truth 真相 trip旅行trouble 麻烦 turn 变化 type类型形容词：tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齐的 true真实的Uugly 丑陋的 unable 不能的uncle 叔叔 understand理解university 大学 upset心烦的upstairs楼上的 use 使用used 习惯的 useful 有用的useless 无用的 usual 通常的 usually通常VVacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜view 观察 visit 参观visitor 参观者 voice 声音W动词:wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路want 想要 warn 警告 wash 洗waste浪费 watch 看 wave 挥手wear 穿着 weigh 称重量 welcome欢迎win 赢得 wipe 擦拭 wonder想知道worry 担忧的 write写名词:wall 墙 weight 重量 weekend 周末weekday 工作日 website网址way方法 wealth财富 wife 妻子winner 胜利者 winter冬天形容词：weak 脆弱的 well-known众所周知的western 西方的 whole 整个的 wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的 worth值得的wise 聪明的 wonderful 了不起的windy 有风的 wrong错误的Yyear 年 yellow 黄色yesterday昨天 young 年轻的副词just 刚刚 there 那儿 through 通过together 一起 tonight 今晚 since 自从such如此 rather宁可 recently最近perhaps可能 possibly可能 politely礼貌的off 离开 once 曾经 outside在外面over超过 only 只有 normally 平常的never 从不 nearly差不多，几乎now 现在 mainly 主要地 maybe 可能mostly 多半的 yet 但是 already 已经still 仍然 quite相当 very非常too太 fairly 公平rather hardly几乎不badly非常 kindly 亲切地 quickly 迅速地easily 容易地 well 很好地luckily 幸运地 loudly 大声地连词where哪里 why为什么 whether 是否when 什么时候 whatever 无论什么what 什么who 谁 whom谁（宾格）whose 谁的 which 哪一个if 是否 before 在..之前after在..之后 until直到..才although 尽管 unless除非since 因为 because因为so因此 and和 or或者but 但是so….that如此..以致neither…nor既不..也不either….or两者其中之一both….and两者都not only….but also 不仅...而且...代词one 一个 it它this这个 that 那个those那些 them他们（宾格）they他们 theirs他们的themselves他们自己的（反身代词）ours我们的ourselves我们的（反身代词）we我们 your你们的 yours你们的yourself 你自己（反身代词）yourselves你们自己的（反身代词）our我们other另外neither 两者都不none 三个或三个以上都不nobody没有人nothing 无人many许多myself 我自己my 我的 mine 我的his他的 him他she她 her 她（宾格）hers 她的 its它的all所有 both 两者都neither两者都不either 或者none 一点也不another另外一个other 另一个others 其他的。
亚投行是干什么的
亚投行是干什么的亚投行是干什么的？与现有多边开发银行是何关系？还会否吸收新成员？针对各界关注的诸多问题，中国财政部部长楼继伟在签约后接受了记者采访。
一问为何要建立亚投行？答：2013年10月，习近平主席和李克强总理在先后出访东南亚时提出了筹建亚投行的倡议。
当前成立亚投行非常必要，对于不同发展阶段的国家是多赢选择。
对于本地区发展中国家而言，可加强基础设施建设，保持经济持续稳定较快发展；就本地区整体而言可加快互联互通，不断增强自我发展能力，为经济发展注入持久动力；对于发达国家而言，则能够扩大投资需求，拉动其经济复苏；同时，也有利于扩大全球总需求，促进世界经济复苏。
中国提出筹建亚投行的倡议得到了广泛支持，许多国家反响积极。
二问亚投行是什么性质机构？答：亚投行将是一个政府间性质的亚洲区域多边开发机构，按照多边开发银行的模式和原则运营，重点支持亚洲地区基础设施建设。
亚投行将与世行、亚行等其他多边及双边开发机构密切合作，促进区域合作与伙伴关系，共同解决发展领域面临的挑战。
三问亚投行与现有多边开发银行是何关系？答：亚投行是国际发展领域的新成员、新伙伴，在亚洲基础设施融资需求巨大的情况下，由于定位和业务重点不同，亚投行与现有多边开发银行是互补而非竞争关系。
亚投行侧重于亚洲基础设施建设，而现有的世界银行、亚洲开发银行等多边开发银行则强调以减贫为主要宗旨。
中国将一如既往地支持现有多边开发银行，并将推动亚投行与现有多边开发银行合作，相互补充，共同促进亚洲经济持续稳定发展。
亚投行成立以后，将通过联合融资等方式加强与现有多边开发银行的合作。
作为世行、亚行的重要股东国，中国也将一如既往地支持世行、亚行等现有多边开发银行在促进全球减贫和发展事业方面做出积极贡献。
四问亚投行的治理结构是如何设计的？答：亚投行的治理结构包括三层：理事会、董事会和管理层。
理事会为银行的最高权力机构，并可根据亚投行章程授权董事会和管理层一定的权力。
在运行初期，亚投行设非常驻董事会，每年定期召开会议就重大政策进行决策。
日常生活中常见的机构组织的名称
日常生活中常见的机构组织的名称一、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅 General Office计划司 Planning Department外事司 Foreign Affairs Department人事司 Personnel Department化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department化工司 Chemical Department橡胶司 Rubber Department炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation基建局 Capital Construction Department教育司 Education Department化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局 Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机械译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress 中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC 北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院 High People's Court人民检察院 People's Procuratorate外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education计划委员会 Planning Committee经济委员会 Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会 Nationalities Committee体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee人事局 Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel 老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局 Statistical Bureau物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局 Auditing Bureau财政局 Finance Bureau税务局 Tax Bureau劳动局 Labor Bureau档案局 Archives Bureau物资管理局 Bureau of Materials标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会 Education Committee文化局 Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局 Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management 地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局 Agricultural Bureau林业局 Forestry Bureau水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局 Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会 Commerce Committee粮食局 Food Bureau房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment 公安局 Public Security Bureau安全局 Security Bureau司法局 Justice Bureau民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局 Railways Bureau邮政局 Post Bureau电信局 Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关 Beijing Customs外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation三、企业半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂 Steel Works被单厂 Bed sheet Factory变压器厂 Transformer factory玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory茶厂 Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂 Automobile Works发电厂 Power Plant电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂 Foundry Works纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant服装厂 Garment Factory皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂 Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂 Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂 Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂 Boiler Factory化肥厂 Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂 Chemical Works化学纤维厂 Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂 Cosmetics Plant机床厂 Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂 Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂 Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂 Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂 Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂 Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂 Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂 Oil Refinery粮油加工厂 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory 毛纺织厂 Woolen Mill木材厂 Timber Mill家具厂 Furniture Factory农药厂 Insecticide Factory啤酒厂 Beer Brewery汽车修配厂 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂 Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂 Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂 Cement Plant塑料厂 Plastics Plant搪瓷厂 Enamel Plant陶瓷厂 Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂 General Machinery Plant玩具厂 T oy Factory无线电器材厂 Radio Appliances Factory五金厂 Hardware Factory橡胶厂 Rubber Plant制药厂 Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂 Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂 Knitwear Mill冶炼厂 Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂 Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂 Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂 Soft Drinks Plant印染厂 Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂 Paint Factory有机化工厂 Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂 Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂 Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂 Bicycle Plant四、公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. 技贸公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.钢铁公司 Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司 Security Service Company针织有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司 Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司 International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司 Electronic Technology Development Co. 毛纺织有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.系统工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司 Computer Group Co.时装有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司 Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company水产品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.旅游公司 Travel Corporation服装公司 Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd. 电冰箱厂有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.电风扇工业公司 Electric Fan Industry Company电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co. 电力机械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company电信发展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司 Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation 建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting咨询公司 Corporation科学仪器 Scientific Instrument Import and进出口公司 Export Co.仪器设备公司 Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团 Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司 Foreign Service Company对外经济发展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company 纺织企业集团 Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司 Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司 International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation 国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation国际贸易展览公司 International Trade Exhibition Company国际商业服务公司 International Commercial Service Company 国际信息处理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation国际工程集团 International Engineering Group Corporation 制衣实业公司 Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术 Computer Technology Service服务公司 Corporation工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.建筑设计合资公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation 交通进出口 Communications Import & Export服务公司 Service Company饭店集团服务公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团 Porcelain Industry Complex饲料技术开发集团 Feed Technological Development Group能源开发公司 Energy Development Corporation民办交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center国货有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司 Meteorological Service Company农资公司 Agricultural Materials Company化纤工业集团公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group房产投资有限公司 Realty & Investment Company房地产开发公司 Real Estate Development Company国际集装箱有限公司 International Container Co., Ltd.证券公司 Securities Company塑料皮革工业公司 Plastics and Leather Industrial Company讨债公司 Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company五、金融、保险机构中国人民银行 People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行 People's Construction Bank of China中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China中国银行 Bank of China交通银行 Bank of Communications中国投资银行 China Investment Bank中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China厦门国际银行 Xiamen International Bank广东发展银行 Guangdong Development Bank浦东发展银行 Pudong Development Bank中国国际信托投资公司 China International Trust ＆ Investment Corporation 中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China平安保险公司 Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.六、商店书店 books store粮店 grain store食品点 food store煤店 coal store食品杂货（副食品）店 grocery酱园 sauce and pickles shop肉店 meat (butcher's) shop酒店 wine shop水产店 aquatic products shop豆腐店 bean curd shop烤肉店 roast meat shop卤味店 sauced meat shop饮食店 food and drink shop小吃店 eating house (snack bar)饭店 restaurant冷饮店 cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's) 蔬菜店 vegetables shop鞋帽店 shoes and hats store百货公司 department store百货商场 general merchandise market服装店 clothing store成衣店 ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 药店（美：杂货店） drug store (pharmacy) 儿童用品商店 children's goods shop妇女用品商店 women's goods shop钟表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop家用器具商店 household utensils shop五金商店 metal products shop家具店 furniture shop眼镜店 eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop电器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店 native building materials store照相馆（摄影室） photographic studio (photographer's) 旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店 commission shop综合修理店 general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊） cigarette shop (stall)售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand茶馆 tea house理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂 bath house旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel邮局 post office公司部门的英文标识名称总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office营业部 Business Office人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Department促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department (R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The New Development Bank, to be headquartered in Shanghai, will have an initial authorized1 capital of 100 billion US dollars, and its initial subscribed2 capital of 50 billion dollars will be equally shared among founding members, according to the
Fortaleza Declaration.
《福塔雷萨宣言》指出，总部设在上海的新发展银行初期注册资本将达到1000亿美元，而初期的500亿美元认缴资本将由5个创始成员国平均分摊。
此次成立金砖国家新发展银行（New Development Bank，NDB）并设立应急储备基金（contingent reserve arrangement，CRA）是2013年《德班宣言》中相关协议的“落地”。
“新发展银行”将为金砖国家和其他发展中国家的基建和可持续发展提供资源
支持（financing infrastructure3 projects and sustainable development）；应急储备
基金则用以防范各国短期资金流动压力（forestall short-term liquidity4 pressures），加强全球金融稳定（strengthen global financial stability），并对现有的国际应急机制形成补充（complement existing international arrangements）。
上文中提高的authorized capital指公司在注册时上报的资金总额，即“注册资本”，subscribed capital则是注册资本中已经由持股人认缴的资金，即“认缴资本”。
1 authorized
a.委任的，许可的
参考例句：
An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
2 subscribed
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 )；签署，题词；订阅；同意
参考例句：
It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。
来自《简明英汉词典》
I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。
来自《简明英汉词典》
3 infrastructure
n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施
参考例句：
We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。
4 liquidity
n.流动性，偿债能力，流动资产
参考例句：
The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
更多英语学习：企业英语/。