2012年高考英语一轮复习 考点5 动词时态与语态课件
替一般将来时，如：(3)。
熟 读 深思 6．过去完成时(had＋ v．ed) (1) By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. (2) When Jack arrived, Mary had_been_away(离开) for almost an hour. (3) I had_hoped_to_send_him(本打算送给他的) a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. (4)He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.
熟 读 深思 4．现在进行时 (am/is/are＋v.ing) (1) He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
(2) The girl is always talking loud in public.
归 纳 总结 规则1：表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作或表示 现阶段或近期某特定的安排或计划，如：(1)。 规则2：与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常 反复的行动或某种感情色彩，如：(2)。 【注意】 一般情况下，下面4类动词不宜用现在进行时：
熟 读 深思 (3) All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. [改错](is belonging→belong) (4) The shop will close at 11：00 p．m. [改错](will close→closes) (5) The harder you study, the better results you will get. (6) See to it that you are not late again.
熟 读 深思 2. 一般过去时(动词用过去式：v.ed或不规则变化)
(1) I met her in the street yesterday. I think the film
would be interesting, but it isn't. [改错]
(think→thought)
(2) He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
(7)It was the second time that he had been out with
her.
(8) We arrived earlier than we had expected.
归 纳 总结 规则1：在by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，其 谓语动词则表示在某一时刻或某一动作之前已 经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，如：(1)。 规则2：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一 过去时刻的动作或状态，即“从过去到过去”， 如：(2)。 规则3：表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言 等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected＋to do或用上述动词 的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即：hoped / planned… ＋ to have done，如：(3)。
归 纳 总结 (1)表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree,
mean, need。
(2) 表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain,
seem, belong to, depend on。
归 纳 总结 规则4：少数用于表示起止动作的 瞬间动词 ，如：
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop用一般现在时，表示一个按规定、
计划或安排要发生的动作，如：(4)。
规则5：在the more…the more句型中，前者通常用一 般现在时代替一般将来时，如：(5)。
(1) We've planted thousands of trees in the past few
years. (2)I have kept the computer for a year. (3) Don't get off the bus until it stop. [改 错](stop→has stopped)
(2)掌握各种时态的用法区别。
(3)掌握被动语态的时态以Байду номын сангаас不能用被动语态的
情况。
3. 如何应对动词时态和语态的考查
动词时态和语态的考查往往结合在一起。解题
时，应当要结合时间状语或上下文提示，分析
题干句子的语境，确定正确的时态。涉及语态
的问题应考虑是不是主动表被动的情况。
(2010· 湖南) This coastal area ______ a national
归 纳 总结 (2) 下列句型中常用现在完成时：
It is (has been) ＋ 一段时间 ＋ since从句
This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that＋现在
完成时
This(That / It)is the only…＋that＋现在完成时 This(That / It)is the best / finest / most interesting…＋ that＋现在完成时。 (3)在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代
归 纳 总结 规则6：在make sure, see to it, mind, care, matter后的 宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，如：(6)。
【注意】
在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代
替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中
可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
思路点拨：该题既考查时态又考语态。分析题
干，根据last year这一时间状语，可知时态应为 一般过去时，再根据语意可知，根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除 B、D两项，故判断空格处应该选A。
对现在造成的影响。
归 纳 总结 规 则 3 ： 非 延 续 性 动 词 leave, arrive, come, go, return, join, die, buy, borrow等的完成时态，在 肯定句中不能与for 或since 等引导的段时间连 用，要转化为相应意义的延续性动词才能与一
段时间连用。但其否定式可与这类时间状语连
熟 读 深思
3. 一般将来时
(1) We'll die without air or water.
(2) It's said that he is coming this afternoon.
(3)— You've left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. I'll go and turn it off.
熟 读 深思 (5)We had no sooner been seated than the bus
started. ＝ No_sooner_had we been_seated than
the bus started.
(6) After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.
熟 读 深思 动词时态 1．一般现在时(动词用原形或第三人称单数) (1)The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun. [改错](moved→moves)
(2) We always care for each other and help each other.
归 纳 总结 规则1：表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)， 如：(1)中的“move”。 规则2：表示现状、性质、状态时，多用系动词或状 态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作时，多用动作
动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用，如：(2)。
规则3：表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或 概念的词：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等常 用一般现在时，如：(3)。
用，如：(2)。
归 纳 总结 【注意】
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
(1)虽然动作都发生在过去，但现在完成时强调对
现在造成的影响，而一般过去时的动作与现在
没任何联系了。
I have closed the door. (强调现在门还是关着的)
I closed the door. (强调过去曾发生关门的动作)
Part2 考点5
Part2 语法专题
考点5 动词时态和语态
对动词的时态和语态的考查在湖南高考中
主要出现在单项填空部分。
1.主要考查的知识点： (1)动词的过去时、完成时的用法及区别 (2)时态在被动语态中的体现 (3)根据语境选用正确的时态
复习重点：
(1)掌握动词的各种时态的用法，尤其是过去时
和完成时。
合集下载
高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
人教版2012高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件语法精要7动词的时态和语态
时态
意义
例句 I'm studying English now. We are building our socialism.
此刻正在发生的动作
现在进行时 现阶段正在发生的动作
暂时性的情况
I don't really work here.I am just helping.
过去某一时刻或阶段正在 He was watching TV this time yesterday. 发生的动作 过去进行时 过去计划、安排好的将来 He said he was 动作(come，go，leave， leaving the next arrive，start，move， day. sail，fly)
语法精要七 动词的时态和语态
一、常用时态归纳
时态 意义 例句
现在的经常性、习惯 性动作
一般现在时 现存的性质、特征或 状态 按时刻表要发生的动 作
I read English every morning.
The situation is encouraging. The train leaves at 4：00 p ．m. I went to the bank just now.He often cried when he was a boy.
4．现在进行时的用法 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，由“be＋ 现在分词”构成。如： What are you doing？你在干什么？ (2)按计划、安排近期发生的动作。如： I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我要到北京去。
(3)与always，constantly等连用，表示感情色 彩。如： He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
高考英语统考一轮复习 第五章 动词的时态参考课件 新人教版
三、将来进行时(will be doing) 将来进行时表示在将来的某个具体时间或某一段时间内正在发生的动作 或事情。 Don't worry. You won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T－shirt and a white skirt at that time. 不用担心， 你不会错过她。那时她会穿着红T恤 衫和白裙子。 1. 【翻译】 我不能通过电视看演唱会， 因为那时我在做作业。 I won't be able to watch the concert on TV because I _w_i_ll_b_e__p_la_y_i_n_g__ (play)basketball at that time.
二、过去进行时(was/were doing) 过去进行时表示在过去一个比较具体的时间或某一段时间内正在发生的 动作， 如： Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 玛丽十分钟前在听轻音乐。 1. —I didn't see your brother at the party last night. —Hew_a_s__d_o_in__g(do) his homework at home.
2. 现在进行时与always, often, forever, constantly 等频度副词连用， 表示 反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态， 往往带有说话人的主观色彩， 如 “sb. be always doing”表示说话人的一种赞扬或埋怨的语气。如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 He is always helping the old and children. 他总是帮助老人和小孩。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法： ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法： ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第七讲-动词的时态和语态.
The dish tastes deliciቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱus.这道菜尝起来很美味。
6．以下单词或短语没有被动语态：happen, appear, beco
last, cost, occur, lack, fit, mean, join, equal, fail, enter, hav lose heart, keep up with 等。
considered that..., It is well-known that... 等 ， 及 It must b
admitted/pointed out that...等结构中的动词常以被动形式出现
5．以下主动形式常表被动意义：
The bike needs/wants/requires repairing.
常用时间状语 always, usually, often, sometime every..., twice a week 等 yesterday, the day before yesterd the other day, last..., ...ago 等
tomorrow, the day after tomorro next..., in...等
have (has)＋been＋现在分词 for..., since...等
三、注意以下几种时态的区别
1．一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与表过 的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。如： I went to swim yesterday.昨天我去游泳了。
(2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的
注意：
1．被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后 not。 2．短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介、副词。
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
高考英语复习 动词的时态和语态 ppt
近五年动词的语态和时态 在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现 在时 年号 现在 进行 时 一般 过去 时 过去进 行时 现在 将来 时 过去 将来 时 现在完 成时 过 去 完 成 时 现在 总 完成 题 进行 量 时
1996 1(20 题)
1997 1(16 题) 1(10题) 1(22 题)
1(6题) 1(1 7题)
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题
---- Hey, look where you are going!
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing B.
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B have been B.
C. came D. have gone
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains A B. will rain
C. goes to rain
D. shall rain
1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I B all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ D this morning. it A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 4. Jack has ___ a postman for about six years. D A. become B. turned C. changed D. been 5. Would you please give him the massage the moment he ____?
考点 一般现 在时 年号 现在 进行 时 一般 过去 时 过去进 行时 现在 将来 时 过去 将来 时 现在完 成时 过 去 完 成 时 现在 总 完成 题 进行 量 时
1996 1(20 题)
1997 1(16 题) 1(10题) 1(22 题)
1(6题) 1(1 7题)
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题
---- Hey, look where you are going!
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing B.
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B have been B.
C. came D. have gone
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains A B. will rain
C. goes to rain
D. shall rain
1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I B all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ D this morning. it A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 4. Jack has ___ a postman for about six years. D A. become B. turned C. changed D. been 5. Would you please give him the massage the moment he ____?
2012高考英语一轮复习 专题7 动词的时态、语态课件 人教版
1. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely. (2010· 全国 Ⅰ) A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 解析：选B。考查时态的运用。句意为：当 你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经 安全到家了。由句意可知，此处用现在完成 时have done结构，故B项正确。
. 【考点六】考查过去将来时
（1）would do, was/were going to do sth.表示过去将来时； （2）come, go, leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时； （3）was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示过 去将来时。
专题
动词的时态、语态
英语常用的时态有八种，分别是：一般现在时、现在 进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、 过去完成时和过去将来时。 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
【考点一】考查一般现在时
(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态 限制）。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
【考点七】考查过去进行时
（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内
发生或频繁发生。 （2）某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一 个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。持续 性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。 He was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.