英语状语从句讲练[文字可编辑]
根据英语时间状语从句讲解及练习(简化版)
根据英语时间状语从句讲解及练习(简化版)一、什么是时间状语从句时间状语从句是由连词引导的从句，用来表示一个动作或状态发生的时间，它可以在句子中充当状语，起到修饰或限定其他句子成分的作用。
二、几种常见的时间状语从句及用法1. when当...时候例句：He was studying in the library when the earthquake happened.译文：地震发生时，他正在图书馆研究。
2. while当...的同时例句：I was cleaning the house while my sister was cooking.译文：我正在打扫房子，而我妹妹正在做饭。
3. as soon as一...就...例句：She called me as soon as she arrived home.译文：她一到家就给我打电话。
4. before在...之前例句：Please finish your homework before you go out to play. 译文：在你出去玩之前，请完成你的家庭作业。
5. after在...之后例句：He went to bed after he watched the movie.译文：他在看完电影之后上床睡觉。
6. until直到...例句：They played basketball until it got dark.译文：直到天黑之前他们都在打篮球。
三、时间状语从句练1. _______ he finishes his work, he will join us for dinner. （when）译文：当他完成工作时，他会加入我们共进晚餐。
2. I fell asleep _______ I was reading a book. （while）译文：我边看书边睡着了。
3. We will go shopping _______ the rain stops. （as soon as）译文：一雨停，我们会去购物。
英语语法专题条件状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)
中考语法专题条件状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案）条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as1、if 从句 + 祈使句，“如果……，就……”If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor. 如果你感觉不舒服，就去看医生 吧。
If you want to know more about it, call now. 如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话 吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 如果你去伦敦，一 定要去参观科学博物馆。
2、主将从现If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. 如果我晚饭后开始，睡觉前我就能 完成。
主句也可用“情态动词 + 动词原形” She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一起去。
3、if 条件状语从句和并列句的转换Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 练习 （一）句型转换 1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. _______ you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school. 2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you, _______ _______ _______ buy the dictionary. 3. If there is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live _______ _______.4、unless “除非”Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. 不要离开大楼，除非我准许。
初中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc
初中英语之 --- 状语从句1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
引导词:when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before（在…以前｝ as soon as（—…就｝ since（自从…到现在）till /until（直到…才｝by the time（到…为止）构成：引导同+陈述语序句子2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子，译作“因为”。
连接词:由连词because, s ince, as引导,也可由for引导。
举例：Ididn’ t go to school y esterday bee ause I was i II.3条件状语从句连接词:if如果,u nless （=if n ot＞除非。
（主将从现原则）举例：If it doesn ’ t rai n tomorrow,we will go h iking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此來.......”。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此... 以致于”。
引导词：so that, s o…that, in order thatHe came early so that he c ould get a g ood seat.The boy is so I ittle that h e can't go t o school alo ne.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though,although, e ven though,even if 译作“尽管 ...... ”举例：Altho ugh he is ri ch, he is no t happy.状语从句其它引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while，before,after, sine e , till,until 特殊引导同：.. ... 就... ：the minute, the moment, the second，eg: The moment she s aw the littl e dog, she f ell in love with it.每次... :every timel didn’t real ize how spec ial my mot he r was until I became anadult.While John was wat ching TV, hi s wife was c ooking.The c hildren ran away from th e orchard （果园）the moment they saw the guard.Ever y time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导同：where特殊引导同：whereve r无论哪里，anywhere 任何地方，everywhere 每个地方A new scho ol will be b uilt where i t was a shop ping center.Wherever yo u go, you sh ould work hard.状语从句练习单项选择1.John does n't letever ybodyinthe kitchen __________ h e could makehis sur prisedinner fortheparty.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2.I wouldt hankit __________ you call back this a fternoon for the doctor5 smeeting.A.until B. if C. when D. that3.Asfar as Iam concerned （就我而言），education is about learning and the more you learn,—____ A. the betterlife will you get B. the betterlife you will ge tC. you will get the bet ter lifeD.will you get the bet ter life4.Af ter the war, a new school wasbuilt _____________ t here had once be en（曾经有）a theatre.A. that B. where C . which D. whe n5.—Is Mr.Smith in the office?—Yes , __________ he is in charg e of the office, he mustbe there.A.since B. how ever C. whether D. for 6.As your good friendJ will do ____________help you.A. that I can to B. what I canto C. all that I can D. what I can7.Someone called me up in the middle ofthe night, b ut they hung up（挂断电话）____________ I coul d answer the phone.A.as B.since C. until D. before8.We must hurry up __________catchup with the last train.A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in ord er toLondon 9.No m atter ________ h ard it ma y be, I will carry it out .A. what B. whatev er C.how D. however 1 0. _________you may do, you must do itwell.A. Which B.Whenever C. What ever D.WhenM. ________ you are so weak, you’d better sta y at home.A.Since B. For C. B ecause D. Though 1 5.1saw Mr.Smith last S unday. We had not seen each other ____________ I left .A. as B. before C.since D. till 16.1’11 be back before you ________ .A.will leave B will have left C.leave D. would lea vel7.If the weather ____________ tomor row, we will go picnic i n the centra 1 park.A wil 1 be fine Bis fine Cis going to be fine D h ave been fine18. ________________________ They wen t on working it was late at night.A. eve n if B.as if C. however D. as tho ughl9.l hurr ied _____________ I wouldn't b e late for c lass.A. sine e B. sotha t C.as if D . unless20.T he volleybal I match will be put off if it __________ .A. will r ain B. rain s C. r ained D. is raining【实例解析】1.（2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）You will sta y healthy ________ you do more exerci se, such as running and walking.A.ifB. howC. beforeD. where2.（2004年江丙省中考试题）…Shall we go on wor king?Ye s, _________ I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. be causeD. th ough3.（2004年徐州市中考试题）N one of us kn ew what had happened ___________ they told us abo ut it.A. w henB. unti IC. afterD. though4.（2004年泉州市中考试题）••-1 ho pe you’ll en joy your tri p, dear!—Thank you,mum. Til gi ve you a cal I ___________ I get there.A. untilB. as soon a sC. sinceD. till【中考演练】一.单项填空1. ______ he z s old, he c an still car ry this heav y bag.A. T houghB. Si neeC. ForD. So2.•■-Do you know if he ______ to play ba sket ball wi th us?---1 think he wi II come if h e _______ fre e tomorrow.A. comes; i sB. comes;will beC.will come;isD. will come; will b e3.In the z oo if a chil d _____ into the water a nd can't swi m, the dolph ins may come up _________ him.A. will fall; to he IpB. fall s; to helpC. will fall; help D . falls; hel ping4.1don z t remember _________ he worked in th at city when he was youn g.A. whatB. which C . where D.who5.We wil I stay at ho me if my aunt __________ to visit us t omorrow.esB. c omeC. will comeD. is coming6.Th e police ask ed the child ren _______ cross the st reet _________ the traffi c lights tur ned green.A. not; befo reB. don't; whenC. n ot to; untilD. not; af ter7.1was late for cla ss yesterday ________ t he re was somet hing wrong w ith my bike.A. when B . that C. u ntil D. bee ause8.I’ll go swimming with you if I _________ f ree tomorrow .A. will b eB. shall beC. am D . was9.In t he exam, the ________ yo u are, _______ the ________ mistakes y ou will make .A. carefu I; littleB. more ca reful; fewes tC. more c areful; fewe rD. more c a ref u I; less10.You shou Id finish yo ur lessons _______ you g o out to pal y.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD.while11.1hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.sinceB. s o thatC. a s ifD. uni ess12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questio ns.A. whi chB. thatC. where D . though13.The teacher raised his v oice ________ a ll the stu dents could hear him.A. forB. s o thatC. b ecauseD. i n order14.H e took off h is coat ________ h e felt hot.A. be causeB. asC. ifD.since15.It is ______ th at we'd like to go out f or a walk.A. a lovely dayB. t oo lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such Io vely a day16 . Mary had _______ m uch w ork to do th at she staye d at her off ice all day.A. suchB.soC. tooD. very17.______ I fel t very tired , I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD. As if18.______ t he day went on, the weat her got wors e.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As19.______ well you c an drive, yo u must drive carefully.A. So long asB.ln order tha tC. No ma tter how D . The momentBeijing20. Write to me as soon as you _________ to.A . will get B. get C. g etting D. g ot二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
英语时间状语从句讲解与练习(完整版)
英语时间状语从句讲解与练习英语时间状语从句讲解与练习when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法这三个词的意思很简单，都有“当……时候”的意思。
但学生经常会问三个词的区别在哪儿，特别是在做选择题的时候。
别说是学生，就我个人而言，做这样的选择题要保证百分之百的正确也是不可能的。
现根据大量的实例和个人的思考，做一点小结，供大家参考。
一、when 的用法如果只从现象来看，when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走，这时有人敲门。
6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候，我也想到了。
7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
根据以上的例句，我们可以总结出一点：when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。
也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。
比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)(可编辑修改word版)
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。
句型：1、A+ be +as + 原级+ B2、A+ be +比较级+ than + B例如：This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one. 小试牛刀：There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.Suzhou is not (beautiful) Hangzhou.Iron is （useful）any other metal.●让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。
例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) 注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同，在英语中的although 和but 不能同时使用，但可以与yet 连用。
例如：Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China very much.He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.(3)in spite of +名词或动名词，表示“尽管”例如：Although I was tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.. 尽管很累，但是我睡不着。
=In spite of being tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.小试牛刀：1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they2. there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /3. she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. In spite of●地点状语从句（1）地点状语从句常常由where 来引导。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
根据英语让步状语从句讲解及练习(简化版)
根据英语让步状语从句讲解及练习(简化版)什么是让步状语从句？让步状语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型，用于表示一种让步关系或相反的情况。
它通常由连词"although"、"though"、"even though"、"while"等引导。
让步状语从句的结构让步状语从句的结构如下所示：- 副词从句：连词 + 主语 + 谓语，例如："Although he is tired,he keeps working."- 倒装形式：连接词 + 助动词/助动词短语 + 主语 + 谓语，例如："Tired as he is, he keeps working."让步状语从句的使用方法让步状语从句用于表达与主句相反或相对的情况。
它可以用于增强论点、表示让步、引出对比等情况。
以下是一些常见的使用方法：1. 表示让步：尽管某种情况存在，但结果仍然是事实。
- "Although he was tired, he went to the party." (尽管他很累，但他还是去了聚会。
)- "Even though it was raining, they went for a walk." (尽管下着雨，他们还是去散步了。
)2. 引出对比：将两种相反的情况进行对比。
- "While some people enjoy winter sports, others prefer indoor activities." (一些人喜欢冬季运动，而另一些人则更喜欢室内活动。
)3. 增强论点：用于在陈述观点时先承认对方的观点，然后提出自己的反驳或结论。
- "Though it may be costly, investing in education is essential for future success." (尽管教育可能很昂贵，但对未来的成功来说是必不可少的。
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习精编版
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1．When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
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※while 的其他含义：
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_w__h_e_n__)
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk
状语从句 讲练
状语是 一些从属连词。
? 例： ? When you cross the road, you must be careful.
当你过马路时要小心。（ when是从属连词）
? I was late because I missed the bus.
③it won't be + 一段时间 before...... 不久就....
We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.
We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
④肯定句 “ 才” 否定句
“就”
※ as : 当…时；一边…一边；随着……
＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生 As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship. ＊两个动作同时发生
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。 （ because是从属连词） .
? If she asks me, I'll tell her .
她如果问我，我就告诉她。（ if是从属连词）
? You look as if you need a rest. ? 你像是需要休息似的。（ as if是从属连词） .
状语从句的位置比较灵活，有时可以放于 句 首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首 时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
I'll call you as soon as I come back. 我一回来就给你打电话。
Before they came back, we had finished the work.
他们回来前，我们已经完成工作了。 We haven't seen each other since he left.
状语从句可以根据其用途分为：
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从 句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状 语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方 式状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
?引导时间状语从句的关联词常有：after,
before, when, while, whenever, as soon as, the moment, as, since, until, the minute,
3. First time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. 4. You are welcome to come back any time you want
★When 的其他含义：
Why do you walk when you have a car? ③在．．．的情况下 How can we explain it to you when you
won't listen? ④if Why are you here when you should be
music. ( while =_b_u_t____)
While I really don't like art, I find his work impressive. (while=__al_t_h_o_u_g_h___)
While there is life there is hope. (while=__a_s__lo_n_g__a_s_____)
★ as的常见用法：
1.She sang as she worked.
①一边……一边……
2. Smart as he is ,he doesn't study hard.
②虽然（倒装）
3. You must try to do as I did.
③像…..一样
4. As she was late for class, she had to
say sorry. ④由于
※ before ① 在……前
It will be half a year before I come back.
②it will be + 一段时间 before...... 多久之后才...
It won't be half a year before we meet again.
★the minute, the second等名词短语可以 引导时间状语从句：
1. Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
2. Next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
?the second, immediately, directly, instantly
等。例：
? The ball goes up very high after it hits the
ground. 这球着地后蹦得很高。
? Wait until you're called. 你等着叫你吧！
When he came, I was cooking. 他来时，我在做饭。
从他离开后我们没见过面。
※ when : 持续性／非持续性动词都可以 ①当…时
Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?
②正在…忽然 when =at this time/at that time
sb. was doing … when… sb was about to do /was going to do…when… sb has just done …when