八年级英语上册期中试卷(人教版_附答案)
一. 单项填空26.My sister still wants to go to school ____she is ill.A. althoughB. forC. butD. and27.There is going to _______a soccer match tomorrow afternoon .A. haveB. isC. hasD. be28.The meat is ______expensive and eating _______meat is bad for your health.A. too much , muchB. much too ,too muchC. too much ,too muchD. much too, much too29.―Jenny ,could you come to my party on Sunday afternoon?‖--A. Sure ,I’d love toB. Sorry, I have to study for a testC. I’m sorry I’m lateD. A and B30.-Would you like _______to eat?A. something deliciousB. delicious anythingC. anything deliciousD. delicious something31.–Why you come and play basketball with us? –Good idea?A. not youB. notC. not toD. don’t32.Take exercise, you will become stronger and healthier.A. orB. andC. butD. because33.she ready to help people any time?—Yes, she .A. Is; doesB. Does; doesC. Does; isD. Is; is34.—That book I lent to you yesterday is than this one.—Really? I’ll return it to you as soonas I finish reading it.A. much expensiveB. more expensiveC. as expensiveD. too expensive35. —I can’t find my pen. Could you lend me?—Sorry, I’m using itA. you; meB. yours; meC. yourself; mineD. yours; myself36. —Don’t stand the room. Please come in.—Thank you very much. That’s so nice of you.A．in front of B. in the front of C. before D. at the front of37. English is one of John’s subjects.A. the worstB. worstC. the worseD. worse38.I think this is useful advice.A. /B. aC. anD. the39. My best friend often shares things me and helps people trouble.A. with; withB. in; inC. with; inD. in ; with40. My school has weeks in the summertime than John’s school.A. less; restB. less; offC. fewer; restD. fewer, off二. 完型填空It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 .The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).When she 6 , her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. Shedidn’t know7 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 8 river! She felt very 9 . She knew the ice wouldn’t 10 her car for very long. She 11 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 12 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that 13 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t 14 . Mia closed her eyes and 15 die.Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help o f the old man. ―That’s my truck,‖ said the old man. ―Get in and I’ll take you home.‖(1) A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late(2) A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode(3) A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down(4) A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely(5) A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm(6) A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up(7) A. how B. what C. why D. where(8) A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold(9) A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid(10) A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold(11) A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed(12) A. one B. one more C. other D. the other(13) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one(14) A. feel B. hear C. move D. go(15) A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to 三．阅读理解ALittle Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, ―Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?‖Little Tommy looked at h er and shook his head, ―No.‖―Well then,‖ she asked again. ―WHAT was it?‖Little Tommy looked at her and said, ―Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.‖1.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.2.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3.―Hitting the books‖ means ―_______‖ in Chinese.A.用功 B.捶书C.发泄 D.振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC.Tommy didn’t like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their mathBHe is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), ―Ye Huimei‖, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to le arn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. ―He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,‖ said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.―He is true to himself. He never follows others,‖ said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.1. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD.. is a pop music star2. His fans are so excited because ___. A. he released a new album in July B. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother3. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans4. According to one of his fans, Jay _______. A. is a good student B. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them5.The sentence ―He never follows others‖ in the last paragraph means _______.A. he always has his own style(风格)B. he likes to walk aloneC.he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with him四．词汇运用。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期中试卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语单词"book"的词性是：A. 动词B. 名词C. 形容词D. 副词2. 下列哪个选项是正确的一般现在时第三人称单数形式？A. She go to school every day.B. He goes to school every day.C. It go to school every day.D. We goes to school every day.3. "I am reading a book" 的时态是：A. 现在完成时B. 现在进行时C. 现在完成进行时D. 一般现在时4. 下列哪个单词的元音发音与"see"相同？A. seaB. sheepC. seatD. son5. "Can" 和 "May" 都可以用来表示：A. 可能性B. 允许C. 请求D. 命令二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包含主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 英语中的冠词包括"the"、"a"和"an"。
（）3. 所有动词的过去式都是在词尾加"ed"。
（）4. "I like apples" 中的 "apples" 是单数形式。
（）5. 英文单词的重音总是落在一个音节上。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the sky.2. My mother _______ (cook) dinner every evening.3. He _______ (go) to the movies last night.4. There are many _______ (book) on the shelf.5. I _______ (be) a teacher when I grow up.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请写出一般现在时的构成规则。
人教版八年级英语上册期中水平测试卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册期中水平测试卷第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.()7. A. B. C.()8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Five times a week.()9. A. The best restaurant. B. The best clothes store.C. The best movie theater.()10. A. He can't stand the movie.B. He didn't see the movie.C. He loves the movie.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()11. When did they make the survey?A. Last term.B. Last month.C. Last week. ()12. What's the topic of the survey?A. Ways of relaxing on weekends.B. Ways of learning English.C. Ways of relaxing after class.()13. What's the percentage of students who like reading?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.()14. How does Tony like to relax?A. By swimming.B. By reading and doing sports.C. By doing housework.()15. Why don't some students relax themselves?A. Because they are too lazy.B. Because they have no time.C. Because they have no money.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
2024年秋人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷2(含答案)
2024年秋人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．— Let’s go to the supermarket?—Well. There is ________ in the fridge. We should do some shopping.A．something B．nothing C．none D．anything 2．—Mum, today is Tom’s birthday. Shall we eat some birthday cake?—Yes. Help ________ to some cake, children.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself 3．—The air pollution(污染) is a serious problem in China.—I agree. If there are________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution. A．fewer, fewer B．less, less C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 4．—Do people in the UK and the USA use different words to refer to the same thing?—Yes, People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say ________.A．lorry B．autumn C．yard D．vacation 5．—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.—Great! He speaks English ________ the foreigners.A．as well as B．as badly as C．as bad as D．as good as 6．—Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.—Sorry, we ________.A．yourself; won’t B．yourself; can’t C．yourselves; don’t D．yourselves; won’t 7．—Mum, can you tell me how to use the washing machine?—Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the ________ yourself?A．instructions B．information C．advertisements D．magazines 8．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．plan B．salad C．plate D．badminton 9．—You can’t stand soap operas, can you?—No. I think they’re ________.A．meaningless B．educational C．creative D．relaxing 10．—Would you like to stay with us this weekend?—Sorry, but my parents and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit11．—Is your new sweater different ________ mine?—No, mine is similar ________ yours.A．from; as B．as; to C．from; to D．to; as12．—Did you find ________ in the book?—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid. I’m ________ in it.A．something funny; interesting B．funny something; interesting C．anything funny; interested D．funny anything; interested13．—How was your vacation, Tina?—Fantastic. _______ it rained a lot, _____ we enjoyed ourselves.A．Although; but B．But; /C．Although; /D．Because; so 14．—Where is Michael, do you know?—He didn’t come to school today. He ________ ill, I think.A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be15．— It’s cold today. Would you mind ________ the windows?— Of course not.A．to close by me B．we closing C．my closing D．I close二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题及答案
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题及答案人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题一、单项选择（15%）1.There is an “u” and a “s” in the word “bus”.2.It’s quite hot today。
Would you like to go swimming with me?3.How often do you visit your grandpa。
XXX.4.XXX.5.I find it easy to work out the problem.6.Although he isn’t tall。
he is strong.7.Could you tell us what to do next week?8.Kate was born on the night of November 11th.9.XXX.10.How long did it take them to go there by bus?11.Ted has a small number of interesting books.12.Thank you for inviting us to your birthday party.A。
MondayB。
XXXC。
XXXD。
XXX改写：Mr。
and Mrs。
Wang have a XXX instance。
XXX Sundays。
mistaking XXX。
XXX。
2.A。
driveB。
flyC。
walkD。
sail改写：During their summer n。
Mr。
and Mrs。
Wang planned to fly to New York。
3.A。
beforeB。
afterC。
whenD。
while改写：They arrived at the airport only ten minutes before the plane was led to take off。
人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题(附答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题（附答案）一、完形填空1. I think the best place togo on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 1 , you can go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer , 3 , rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 4 animals on land. I 5 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 6 at it. Yu Xuan wants togo with me. She says, " —7 we go there together?" "Sure!" I say. "We can 8 a goodtime there. But let's9 there at half past four. I have 10 homework to do."1. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean2. A. In B. On C. For D. Near3. A. monkeys B. monkey C. two monkey D. one monkeys4. A. youngest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest5. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear6. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see7. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would8. A. get B. have C. be D. has9. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going10. A. few B. little C. much D. many二、阅读理解2.阅读短文，从下面每题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版八年级上册英语 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中测试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
期中测试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六总分得分听力部分(共20分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Who is shy?A. Jeff.B. Jeff's sister.C. Jeff's brother.( )2. Why does Mary want to watch movies at Movie World?A. Because it has the best sound.B. Because it has the biggest screens.C. Because it has the cheapest tickets.( )3. How does Sam like the movie?A. Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational.( )4. How often does Susan stay up late?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Never.( )5. What did Ben do last week?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What is Peter good at?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the guitar.( )7. What is Peter like?A. Funny.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where did Jason watch the movie last night?A. At the school hall.B. In the cinema.C. At his cousin's house.( )9. What did Jason think of the movie?A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was boring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
人教版八年级上册英语期中考试(含答案)
2023-2024 学年八年级上册英语期中试题(考试时间,100 分钟；满分:90 分)友情提示，欢迎参加本次考试。
祝你答题成功所有题目均在上作答，在试题上作答无效。
※ Mini-Dictionary※actually adv.事实上hit v.撞上limit v. 限制recently adv.最近Bone n.骨骼huge ad. 巨大last v 持续record n 记录calcium n.钙humans n.人类net n. 网until prep.直到Complain v.抱怨intelligent adj.聪明的patient adj 有耐心的whistle n. 口哨seed n. 种子explain v.解释known adj 知名的pollution n.污染第一卷(共35 分)一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共20小题，每小题0.5 分，共10 分)1.-Can you give me a(an) about the competition-OK. I'll leave it on your desk.A. MessageB. news C information D. mind2.- My mother took quite photos of mein the park yesterday.-Great! Show them tome. I can't wait to enjoy themA. LittleB. a littleC. fewD. a few3.- Did you go shopping when you were in the UK-Yes, I did. But I bought for myself because I didn't find anything cheap.A something B. nothing C. anything D.everything4. The school trip is so that everyone in our class seems to be excited.A. BoringB. fantasticC. interestedD. meaningless5. I work as as Tina but Tara is not so asus.A. hard, hard-workingB. hardly, hard-workingC. hard,hard D hardly, hardly6. Who sings ,your mum or your dadA loudly B. friendlierC. most wonderfulD.more beautifully7.-Are you happy with the result of the exam--Not at all. I can't haveA. aworse one B a better one.C the worse one D. the best one8. When I see the old houses, I wonder was like here in the pastA whatB how C. why D.where9. - do you drink coffee1--Never.I can’t sleep well after drinking it.A. How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How much10. It’s good to relax using the Internet.A. byB.throughC.withD.to11. I help my family do a lot of housework than I two years ago.A. doB.didC.amD.was12. Friends are like books--You don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A. althoughB.thoughC.as long asD.such as.13. When we live in the village,we had nothing much but read books in the evening.A. doB.didC.to doD.doing14. I’m getting than last year and I take my homework than most kids.A. more seriously,more seriousB.more serious,more seriouslyC.more and more seriously,more seriouslyD.more and more serious,more serious15. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket with so money.A. highB.littleC.cheapD.more expensive16. --Where is Jim---He in the library or in Ms.Li’s office,but I’m not sure.A. maybeB.must beC.may beD.can’t be17. On my birthday,my father like a bear to make my friends and me .A. Wears,laughB.dressed up,laughedC.wore,to laughD.dressed up,laugh18. -Why do you like watching the news-Because I hope to what’s going on around the world.A. find outB.makeupe outD.bring out19. Sara’s hair is shorter than .A. IB.meC.myD.mine20. --Do you want to go to Central Park-- .That’sup to you to decide.A. I love themB.I can’tmind itC.I like themD.I don’t mind it.二、完形填空（共10 小题，每一小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D.）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案
人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案Ⅰ.单项选择。
每小题1分，共15分1.It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ bicycle yesterday.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/2.—How can I get better ________?—By studying hard.A.gradesB.seatsC.reasonsD.tickets3.—Is this schoolbag different ________ that one?—No.That schoolbag is the same ________ this one.A.as;fromB.with;asC.from;withD.from;as4.You ________ go home early，or your parents will worry about you.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.would5.—Why do you like rainy days?—The air becomes ________ after the rain.A.freshB.meaninglessC.crowdedD.serious6.—Do you care about your parents?—Yes，of course.________ in my life is more important than them.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything7.—I'm afraid I can't play for the volleyball game.—Then I can ________ your place.A.shareB.decideC.takeD.win8.—________ do you go to the movies?—Once a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How manyD.How often9.—Dad，could you buy me a mobile phone like this?—Of course，we can buy a ________ one than this，but ________ it.A.cheaper;as good asB.more popular;not as good asC.more popular;as good asD.more expensive;worse than10.—Mom，why do you always make me ________ my room?—Because a clean room can make you ________.A.clean;comfortablyB.to clean;comfortablyC.clean;comfortableD.to clean;comfortable11.I finished ________ the first book last week.I plan ________ the second one this week.A.reading;to readB.to read;readingC.reading;readingD.to read;to read12.I really like learning English，________ it seems difficult sometimes.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so13.—Your computer looks cool.When ________ you ________ it?—About two months ago.A.will;buyB.do;buyC.did;buyD.are;buying14.—What are the actors doing now?—They are ________ for the show tonight.A.finding outB.bringing outC.dressing upD.caring about15.—How was your vacation?—________!I had a wonderful time there.A.Hard to sayB.Pretty goodC.Sounds greatD.No problemⅡ.完形填空。
人教版英语八年级上册期中试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册期中试卷英语I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题，计5分)1. What does Sam like doing in his free time?A. Playing the drums.B. Playing the guitar.C. Watching TV.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A waterfall.B. A mountain.C. A forest.3. What does Henry's brother look like?A. Tall and strong.B. Tall and thin.C. Short and heavy.4. When did the TV show finish?A. At 10：30 p．m.B. At 11：00 p．m.C. At 11：30 p．m.5. What gift is the boy going to give to Lisa?A. A Mickey Mouse bag.B. A Mickey Mouse watch.C. A Mickey Mouse Tshirt.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题，计15分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do Jeff's classmates think of him?A. Shy.B. Outgoing.C. Friendly.7. When did Jeff take part in(参加) the English competition?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What subject is Mark good at?A. B. C.( )2. What does the boy plan to do tonight?A. B. C.( )3. What will Tony wear to the beach?A. Pants.B. Jeans.C. Shorts.( )4. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. In front of the office.B. Behind the office.C. Near the post office.( )5. What is Peter like?A. He’s funny.B. He’s qui et.C. He’s smart.II. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( )6. What did Wang Hongxiang do in a TV show?A. He sang a Chinese song.B. He performed swing dance.C. He performed Beijing Opera.( )7. Where does Wang live now?A. In Australia.B. In Canada.C. In China.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
( )8. How old is Grace?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.( )9. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice?A. Grace is thinner than Alice.B. Grace is smarter than Alice.C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice.( )10. What sport does Alice like?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.III. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。