田忌赛马 Tianji’s horse racing strategy
田忌赛马英语故事
田忌赛马英语故事"田忌赛马"是中国战国时期的一个故事，通常被用来表达智慧和策略的重要性。
这个故事在英语中通常称为"Tian Ji's Horse Racing Strategy"。
以下是一个简要的英语版本：In the Warring States period of ancient China, there was a renowned military strategist named Tian Ji. One day, Tian Ji engaged in a horse race with the ruler of Qi, King Wei. However, King Wei had a better breed of horses, known for their speed and strength.Tian Ji, realizing the disadvantage, employed a clever strategy. In the first race, he used his slowest horse against King Wei's fastest. Surprisingly, Tian Ji's slow horse won the race. For the next race, Tian Ji matched his middle-speed horse against King Wei's second-best. Again, Tian Ji's horse won. In the final race, he used his fastest horse, securing overall victory.King Wei, initially confident due to the perceived mismatch, was surprised by Tian Ji's strategic approach. The story of "Tian Ji's Horse Racing Strategy" has since been used to illustrate the importance of strategic thinking and the ability to adapt tactics based on the situation.This tale serves as a timeless reminder that success often lies in clever planning and adapting strategies to turn disadvantages into advantages.。
田忌赛马读后感450字作文要有
田忌赛马读后感450字作文要有英文回答：The story of Tian Ji's Horse Racing is a classic tale in Chinese literature, and it carries valuable lessons that can be applied to our lives. The story revolves around a horse racing competition between Tian Ji, the leader of Qi state, and the ruler of Wei state. At first glance, it may seem like a simple horse race, but it is actually a battle of strategy and wit.In the beginning, Tian Ji faced a disadvantage as the horses of Wei state were faster and stronger. However, instead of giving up, Tian Ji devised a clever plan. He divided his horses into three categories: the fastest, the average, and the slowest. He then matched them with the corresponding horses from Wei state.As the races progressed, Tian Ji intentionally lost the first two races by using his slowest horses. This made theruler of Wei state overconfident and complacent. Little did he know that Tian Ji had saved his fastest horses for the final race. When the decisive moment came, Tian Ji unleashed his fastest horses and secured a resounding victory.This story teaches us the importance of strategic thinking and patience. Tian Ji could have easily given up when he realized that his horses were slower. However, he chose to analyze the situation and come up with a plan that would ultimately lead to his success. It reminds us that even when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges, there is always a way to turn the tide in our favor.中文回答：《田忌赛马》这个故事是中国文学中的经典之作，它传达了许多宝贵的人生教训。
田忌赛马的英文作文
田忌赛马的英文作文英文：As for the story of Tian Ji's horse racing, it is a classic example of strategy and tactics. In the story, Tian Ji and his horses were matched against the horses of his rival, King Wei. However, Tian Ji was not discouraged by the fact that King Wei's horses were faster than his own. Instead, he used a clever strategy to win the race.Tian Ji divided his horses into three groups: fast, medium, and slow. He then matched his slowest horse against King Wei's fastest horse, his medium horse against King Wei's medium horse, and his fastest horse against KingWei's slowest horse. By doing so, he was able to win two out of three races and ultimately win the overall competition.This story teaches us the importance of strategy and tactics in achieving success. It also reminds us thatsometimes, we may not have the best resources or capabilities, but with the right strategy, we can still come out on top.中文：田忌赛马的故事是一个经典的策略和战术的例子。
田忌赛马
成 语 故 事Idiom Story田 忌 赛马战国时期，齐国有名大将叫田忌。
他很喜欢赛马。
有一回，他约定和齐威王进行一场比赛。
他们把各自的马分成上、中、下三等。
比赛的时候，上等马对上等马，中等马对中等马，下等马对下等马。
由于齐威王每个等级的马都比田忌的强，三场下来，田忌都输了。
田忌觉得很扫兴，垂头丧气地准备离开赛场。
他的好朋友孙膑看了整场比赛，把田忌叫过来，对他说：“从刚才的情形看，齐威王的马比你的马快不了多少呀。
”孙膑还没说完，田忌就不高兴了：“想不到你也来挖苦我！”孙膑说：“我不是挖苦你，你再同他赛一次，我有办法让你取胜。
”田忌疑惑地看着孙膑：“你是说另换几匹马？”孙膑摇摇头，说：“一匹也不用换。
”田忌没有信心地说：“那还不是照样输！”孙膑胸有成竹地说：“你就照我的主意办吧。
”于是，田忌半信半疑地去找齐威王，请求和他再赛一次。
齐威王欣然答应了。
这一次，孙膑让田忌先用下等马对齐威王的上等马，第一场输了。
接着进行第二场比赛。
孙膑让田忌拿上等马对齐威王的中等马，胜了第二场。
齐威王有点儿心慌了。
第三场，田忌拿中等马对齐威王的下等马，又胜了一场。
这下，齐威王目瞪口呆了。
比赛结果，田忌胜两场输一场，赢了齐威王。
可见，同样的马匹，只是调换了一下出场顺序，就可以转败为胜。
这个成语故事告诉我们，在遇到对自己不利的情形时，先不要气馁，而是要仔细思考分析形势，从劣势中找到优势，照样可以反败为胜。
Tian Ji’s Horseracing Strategy 汉语课堂Chinese Class66孔子学院 总第46期 2016年9月 第5期JokeD uring the Warring States period, there was a general called Tian Ji in the state of Qi who was passionate about horseracing. Once, he and King Wei of Qi agreed to hold a horse-race where they each divided their horses into threeclasses according to speed. During the race, one’sfi rst class horses raced against the other’s fi rst classhorses, second class against second class and thirdclass against third class. As all of the king’s horseswere better than Tian Ji’s, Tian Ji lost all three races.Depressed, he was about to leave the fi eld.Sun Bin, a friend of Tian Ji’s, watched thegame. He called Tian Ji over and said to him: “I thinkKing Wei’s horses were not much faster than yours.”Hardly had Sun Bin fi nished his words than Tian Jifl ared up: “I never thought you could be so sarcastic.”Sun Bin replied: “I was not being sarcastic. Just haveanother race with him and I’ll make sure that youwin.”Tian Ji looked at Sun Bin, confused: “Do youmean to replace some of the horses?” Sun Bin shookhis head: “No, you don’t have to replace any of them.” Tian Ji was unsure: “In that case, I will lose again.” Sun Bin said confi dently: “Trust me, just follow my advice.”Dubiously, Tian Ji invited King Wei to another race, who happily agreed. This time, Sun Bin asked Tian Ji to use his third class horses to race with the king’s fi rst class horses, and Tian Ji lost the fi rst race. In the second race, Sun Bin asked Tian Ji to use his fi rst class horses to compete with the king’s second class horses, and Tian Ji won, which made the king feel a bit nervous. In the third race, Tian Ji's second class horses raced against the king's third class horses. Again Tian Ji won. This time, the king was dumbfounded. Tian Ji won two races out of three, so he beat the king. With the same horses, Tian Ji turned defeat into victory by just changing the order of the horses taking part in the race. This story tells us that we should never lose confi dence when we fi nd ourselves in an unfavourable situation. We can turn defeat into victory by analysing the situation and fi nding weaknesses that can be turned to our advantage.某日，几个男同事正挤在办公室看冬奥会女子冰壶决赛。
田忌赛马的英语作文
田忌赛马的英语作文The Strategy of Tian Ji's Horse Racing.In the ancient kingdom of Qi, a story unfolded that showcased the wisdom and strategy of a general named Tian Ji. It was a time when horse racing was a popular sport among the nobility, and Tian Ji found himself challenged by the king to a race. The king, with his superior resources, had the fastest horses in the kingdom. Tian Ji, however, was not without his own tricks and strategies.The race was set to take place on a vast plain, with crowds gathered to witness the excitement. The king's horses were indeed the fastest, but Tian Ji knew that speed was not the only factor that would determine the winner. He realized that strategy and clever thinking could overcome even the most powerful opponent.On the day of the race, Tian Ji appeared with his own team of horses. They were not as flashy or as fast as theking's horses, but Tian Ji had faith in his plan. The race was to be a three-round affair, with each round determining a winner. Tian Ji knew that he could not win all three rounds with his horses, but he believed that he could win at least two of them.The first round began with a thunderous roar from the crowd. The king's fastest horse charged ahead, leaving Tian Ji's horse far behind. The king's horse easily won thefirst round, and the crowd cheered loudly. Tian Ji smiled calmly, knowing that he had planned for this outcome.In the second round, Tian Ji made a strategic move. He chose to race with a horse that was not as fast as theking's, but was stronger and more durable. The race was a close one, but Tian Ji's horse managed to hold its own and win the round. The crowd was stunned, and the king's expression changed.In the final round, Tian Ji's strategy was clear. He knew that he could not win with his fastest horse, so he chose to race with a horse that was the fastest in theinitial stages but would tire quickly. The king, thinking that he had already won the race, did not hesitate to choose his fastest horse again. The race began, and TianJi's horse took an early lead. As the race progressed, the king's horse caught up, but Tian Ji's horse had already conserved its energy and was able to pull away in the final stretch, winning the race for Tian Ji.The crowd erupted in cheers, and Tian Ji smiled confidently. He had defeated the king not with superior speed but with clever strategy and intelligent planning.The king, impressed by Tian Ji's wisdom, praised him highly and awarded him generously.The story of Tian Ji's horse racing became a legend in the kingdom of Qi. It taught a valuable lesson that speed and power were not always the deciding factors in victory. Sometimes, it was the smart use of resources, strategic thinking, and clever planning that led to success. TianJi's victory was not just a triumph in horse racing but a testament to the power of strategy and intelligent thinking.In conclusion, the story of Tian Ji's horse racing is a timeless tale of wisdom and strategy. It reminds us that success often depends not just on our natural abilities but also on our ability to think outside the box and use our resources cleverly. Tian Ji's victory was a testament to this truth, and his story continues to inspire people around the world to think strategically and creatively in pursuit of their goals.。
田忌赛马的英文作文
田忌赛马的英文作文英文：The story of Tian Ji racing horses is a classic tale of strategy and cunning. As a general in the state of Qi, Tian Ji was challenged to a horse race by the general of the state of Wei, Wei Qi. The two agreed to a three-round race, with each round consisting of three horses.In the first round, Tian Ji chose his slowest horse to race against Wei Qi's fastest horse. However, halfway through the race, Tian Ji switched to his second-fastest horse and won the round. Wei Qi was caught off guard and chose his second-fastest horse for the next round, while Tian Ji chose his fastest horse and won again.For the final round, Wei Qi chose his fastest horse, thinking he had the advantage. However, Tian Ji had a trick up his sleeve. He chose his slowest horse, but had his soldiers attach a hidden weight to the horse's saddle. As aresult, the horse was able to keep pace with Wei Qi's horse for the entire race, and then sprinted ahead at the last moment to win the race.This story teaches us the importance of strategy and thinking ahead. By analyzing his opponent's strengths and weaknesses, Tian Ji was able to come up with a plan that allowed him to win the race even though he didn't have the fastest horses.中文：田忌赛马的故事是一个经典的策略与狡猾的故事。
“田忌赛马”数学建模
“田忌赛马”数学建模(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--“田忌赛马”管理谋略数学模式的构建及其优点探析摘要：用数学方法解析了“田忌赛马”管理谋略的奥秘，在此基础上提出了这种管理谋略的数学模式，并分析了它的特点和优点及其产生的原因，为进一步应用和推广这种管理谋略提供了具体的参照系和比较科学规范的途径和方法。
关键词：“田忌赛马”；管理谋略；数学模式Building the Mathematical Mode of “Tianji’s HorseRacing Strategy” and Discussion on Its Advantage Abstract: The mystery of “Tianji’s horse racing strategy” is analyzed by using mathematical method , based on this the mathematical mode is established . Its characteristic , advantage , and origin are analyzed , which provides more scientific method for its use and popularizationKey words:“Tianji’s horse racing strategy” managerial strategy mathematical mode0 引言“田忌赛马”是一个耳熟能详的管理话题。
我国古代杰出的军事家孙膑在“田忌赛马”中为齐国大将田忌运筹策划的管理谋略和方法，早就被人所效法。
在现代管理决策中，这种管理谋略和方法也得到了普遍的应用和推广。
然而，如何更有效地应用和推广这种管理谋略和方法，提高它的科学性、规范性和实用性，充分发挥其管理科学化的作用和效益，仍然是一个值得人们深入思考核探讨的问题。
田忌赛马原文及翻译
田忌赛马原文及翻译《田忌赛马》的故事告诉我们：做事情换一种思维，也许会达到意想不到的效果。
以下是小编搜索整理一篇田忌赛马原文及翻译，欢迎大家阅读!田忌赛马孙膑①尝与庞涓②俱学兵法。
庞涓既事魏，得为惠王将军，而自以为能不及孙膑，乃阴使召孙膑。
膑至，庞涓恐其贤于己，疾之，则以法刑断其两足而黥③之，欲隐勿见。
齐使者如④梁⑤，孙膑以刑徒阴见，说齐使。
齐使以为奇，窃载与之齐。
齐将田忌善而客待之。
忌数与齐诸公子驰逐重射⑥。
孙子见其马足不甚相远，马有上、中、下辈。
于是孙子谓田忌曰：“君第⑦重射，臣能令君胜。
”田忌信然之，与王及诸公子逐射千金。
及临质⑧，孙子曰：“今以君之下驷与彼上驷，取君上驷与彼中驷，取君中驷与彼下驷。
”既驰三辈毕，而田忌一不胜而再胜，卒得王千金。
于是忌进孙子于威王。
威王问兵法，遂以为师。
[注释]①孙膑：战国时著名军事家。
②庞涓：战国时将领。
③黥(qíng)：在脸上刺字并涂墨，用作刑罚或防止逃跑。
④如：往，到……去。
⑤梁：魏国的都城。
⑥驰逐重射：赛马赌博。
重射，赌注很大。
⑦第：只管。
⑧临质：临场比赛。
参考译文孙膑曾经和庞涓一起学习兵法。
庞涓已经为魏国效力，（又）得以被惠王封为将军，但是他认为自己的才能比不上孙膑，就暗中叫人把孙膑叫来。
孙膑来了后，庞涓担心他的贤能高于自己，嫉妒孙膑，就用刑法将孙膑的膝盖割掉，并在脸上刻字，想把他藏起来不让别人看见。
齐国使者到大梁来，孙膑以刑徒的身份秘密拜见，劝说齐国使者。
齐国使者觉得此人是个奇人，就偷偷地把他载回齐国。
齐国将军田忌非常赏识他，并且待如上宾。
田忌经常与齐国众公子赛马，设重金赌注。
孙膑发现他们的马脚力都差不多，马分为上、中、下三等，于是对田忌说：“您只管下大赌注，我能让您取胜。
”田忌相信并答应了他，与齐王和诸公子用千金来赌注。
比赛即将开始，孙膑说：“现在用您的下等马对付他们的上等马，拿您的上等马对付他们的中等马，拿您的中等马对付他们的下等马。
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公元前四世纪的中国，处在诸侯割据的状态，历史上称为“战国时期”。
在魏国作官的孙膑，因为受到同僚庞涓的迫害，被齐国使臣救出后，到达齐国国都。
齐国使臣将他引见给齐国的大将军田忌，田忌向孙膑请教兵法，孙膑讲了三天三夜，田忌特别佩服，将孙膑待为贵宾，孙膑对田忌也很感激，经常为他献计献策。
赛马是当时最受齐国贵族欢迎的娱乐项目。
上至国王，下到大臣，常常以赛马取乐，并以重金赌输赢。
田忌多次与国王及其他大臣赌输赢，屡赌屡输。
一天他赛马又输了，回家后闷闷不乐。
孙膑安慰他说：“下次有机会带我到马场看看，也许我能帮你。
”当又一次赛马时，孙膑随田忌来到赛马场，满朝文武官员和城里的平民也都来看热闹。
孙膑了解到，大家的马按奔跑的速度分为上中下三等，等次不同装饰不同，各家的马依等次比赛，比赛为三赛二胜制。
孙膑仔细观察后发现，田忌的马和其他人的马相差并不远，只是策略运用不当，以致失败。
孙膑告诉田忌：“大将军，请放心，我有办法让你获胜。
”田忌听后非常高兴，随即以千金作赌注约请国王与他赛马。
国王在赛马中从没输过，所以欣然答应了田忌的邀请。
比赛前田忌按照孙膑的主意，用上等马鞍将下等马装饰起来，冒充上等马，与齐王的上等马比赛。
比赛开始，只见齐王的好马飞快地冲在前面，而田忌的马远远落在后面，国王得意地开怀大笑。
第二场比赛，还是按照孙膑的安排，田忌用自己的上等马与国王的中等马比赛，在一片喝彩中，只见田忌的马竟然冲到齐王的马前面，赢了第二场。
关键的第三场，田忌的中等马和国王的下等马比赛，田忌的马又一次冲到国王的马前面，结果二比一，田忌赢了国王。
从未输过比赛的国王目瞪口呆，他不知道田忌从哪里得到了这么好的赛马。
这时田忌告诉齐王，他的胜利并不是因为找到了更好的马，而是用了计策。
随后，他将孙膑的计策讲了出来，齐王恍然大悟，立刻把孙膑召入王宫。
孙膑告诉齐王，在双方条件相当时，对策得当可以战胜对方，在双方条件相差很远时，对策得当也可将损失减低到最低程度。
后来，国王任命孙膑为军师，挥指全国的军队。
从此，孙膑协助田忌，改善齐军的作战方法，齐军在与别国军队的战争中因此屡屡取胜。
In the 4th century BC, China was governed by feudal lords. This time is known in history as the Warring States Period. In the Wei kingd om there was a man named Sun Bin who served as an official. However, because he was persecuted by his fell ow official Pang Juan, and then rescued by an envoy from the Qi kingd om, he ended up in the capital of the Qi kingd om.The envoy from Qi introduced him to the Qi kingdom's top general, Tian Ji, who asked Sun Bin for military advice. Sun Bin taught him for three days and three nights, and Tian Ji greatly admired him, treating him as an honored guest. Sun Bin in turn felt ind ebted to Tian Ji, and often found ways to help him.At that time, horse racing was the most popular form of entertainment for the nobl es of Qi. Everyone from the king to the cabinet ministers amused themselves at the horse races, betting huge sums of money on the outcomes. Tian Ji often bet with the king and other officials, but he always lost. One day he l ost again at the horse races, and when he got home he was d epressed. Sun Bin cheered him up, saying, "Next time, take me to watch the races. I may be abl e to help you."At the next horse race, Sun Bin foll owed Tian Ji to the racetrack. All theofficials as well as the common peopl e were there to see the excitement. Sun Bin l earned that all the horses were divid ed into three classes by speed, and that their saddl es correspond ed to their class. Everyone's horses raced according to their class, and matches were decid ed by a best-of-three format.Watching cl osely, Sun Bin realized Tian Ji's horses were not much different from the others. He was l osing because he wasn't using good strategy. Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "Don't worry, general, I have a way for you to win." When Tian Ji heard this, he was very glad, and immediately took a thousand pieces of gol d and invited the king to compete with him. The king had never lost at horse racing, so he happily accepted Tian Ji's request.Before the races began, Tian Ji followed Sun Bin's plan. He put the first-class saddl e on his third-class horse, so that it passed for a first-class horse, and sent it to race with the king's first-class horse. The race started, and when the king saw his good horse sprinting out ahead, and Tian Ji's horse falling far behind, he laughed proudly, long and hard. In the second match, still following Sun Bin's plan, Tian Ji sent his first-class horse to compete with the king's second-class horse.Amidst great cheering, Tian Ji's horse sprinted ahead of the king's horse, to everyone's surprise, and won the second race.In the crucial third race, Tian Ji's second-class horse was matched with the king's third-class horse. Again Tian Ji's horse sprinted ahead of the king's horse. Thus Tian Ji beat the king, 2 races to 1.The king was speechl ess. He had never l ost a race before. He had no id ea where Tian Ji had gotten such good racehorses. Tian Ji tol d the king that his victory was not in fact due to finding better horses, but to using strategy. Then he reveal ed Sun Bin's strategy. The king und erstood, and immediately took Sun Bin into the imperial palace. Sun Bin tol d the king that when two sid es are equal, appropriate strategies can be used to defeat the opponent, and when two sid es are unevenly matched, appropriate strategies can be used to minimize l osses.Afterwards, the king appointed Sun Bin his military advisor over the whol e kingdom's army. From then on, Sun Bin helped Tian Ji improve the Qi army's battl e tactics, and the Qi army won victory after victory over the armies of other kingdoms.。