高中英语必修三---课文详解Book-3---unit-5
必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”加拿大——真正的北极
multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz n.测验；问答比赛
beaver n.海狸
grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊；灰色的polar adj.极地的；近极地的penguin n.企鹅
prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长
prime minister 首相；丞相governor n.州长；总督
rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李
scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv. 向东；向东南的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕the Rocky Mountains落基山脉harbour n.海港
measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
manage to do设法做
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
eagle n.鹰
stampede n.(美)大西部赛马会
cowboy n牛仔；牧童
have a gift for 对…有天赋
border n.边界；国界；边沿
vt. & vi.与…接壤；接近
slight adj.轻微的；微小的
acre n. 英亩
urban adj.城市的；市镇的
location n. 位置；地方
the Vatican City State梵蒂冈城国
topic n.话题
mixture n.混合物；混合状态
bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）
maple n.枫；枫树
frost n.霜；霜冻
confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
wealthy adj.富有的
in the distance在远处
misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的
Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河，瀑布）
schoolmate 同学；校友
booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
downtown adj.市区的；adv.
pearl n.珍珠
Cantonese n.广东人（的）
approximatley adv.接近；大约
dawn n.黎明；佛晓；破晓
workplace n.工作场所；工作地点
buffet n.自助餐；蚕食柜台
broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河
nearly adv.在附近adj.附近的
tradition n.传统；风俗
terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴地
impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
感人的
II．Reading A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”一次真正的北极旅行
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit
their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.李黛玉和她的老表刘倩开始了
到加拿大的旅行，他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸蒙特利尔的老表，【注释：be on已
经开始了，接受打赌They are on a visit to China.他们正在对中国进行访问。】
Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to
Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.他们不想全程
搭乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。【注释：
①rather than(要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…eg. 1) We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.我们与其在礼堂里开会, 不如在教室开会。2) They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。②all the way一路上, 一直; 完全eg.
1) We can go all the way by motorboat.我们可以一路上乘摩托艇去。2) He stays all the way in the game.他自始至终参加比赛。3) I'm with you all the way.我完全同意并支持你。③west to east从西向东, 是名词短语用作状语，前面不需要加冠词，如：The plane flew west.飞机向西飞行。】The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.这种横穿整个大陆的想法令人激动。【注释：that they could cross
the whole continent是the thought的同位语从句。】
Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.他们的朋友林丹
妮在机场等候。He was going to take them and their baggage to catch
“The True North”, the cross-Canada train.他要接他们及行李，搭乘横穿加拿
大的列车——“真北号”。【注释：True North真北，非地磁北。】On the way Vancouver Airport温哥华机场to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去车站的路上，他聊到了旅行。【注
Vancouver温哥华
释：chat about闲聊…eg. We chatted about the Russian ballet which was to
give its first-night performance next week.我们闲聊了下周将举行的晚场首演的
俄国芭蕾舞剧团。】“You’re going to see some great scenery.“你们要去看
一些了不起的风景，Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and
thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide revers and large cities.向
东，你们不仅要穿越大河、大城市，还要穿越山脉、数不清的湖泊和森林。Rocky Mountains落基山脉Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.一些人认为：不用5天就可以穿越加拿大，但他们忘记了这么个事实：加拿大从西海岸到东海岸有5,500公里。Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part.在这，在温哥华，你们处在加拿大最温暖的地带。People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，周围(山水环绕)群山环绕，太平洋拱卫。【注释：surrounded by以…环绕〔包围〕…eg. 1) The original builders surrounded the city by a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。2) Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。考题：
1．The baby was playing on the carpet________by all kinds of toys.
A．surrounding B．surrounded C．surrounds D．having surrounded 】
Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in.在落基山脉滑雪、在海港扬帆使得温哥华成为一个加拿大最喜人居的城市。【注释：live in (1)住在学习〔工作〕的地方1) Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。2) It's cheaper for most nurses to live in.对大多数护士来说, 住在医院里要便宜一些。(2) 住在(某地); 存在于…; 为…而生存eg. 1) I've been living in this city since my family moved here twenty years ago.自从20年前我家搬到这里以来, 我一直住在这个城市。2) I'd like to go to the country and live in a small way.我想去乡下过简朴、安静的生活。】Its population is increasing rapidly.这里的人口增长很快。【注释：increasing渐增的，越来越多的】The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. 在温哥华海岸以北，有世上最古老的、最美丽的森林。It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”那里如此湿润，以致于树木长得很高，有的高达90米以上。【注释：some measuring over 90 metres是现在分词短语作结果状语，some是measuring的逻辑主语。measure v. 测量；n. 方法，措施；take some measures to do sth.采取措施做某事考题：At the same time they are taking strong________to protect wildlife resources.
A．actions B．measures C．step D．efforts 】
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，上了火车，堂兄妹们找到位置，便坐下来。【注释：settle down落到地面
上来eg. The dust slowly settled down.灰尘慢慢落了下来。②定居, 过安定生
活eg. 1) He should get a house and settle down.他应该买幢房子安定下来。2)
The organization aims to settle newcomers down in the city.该组织旨在帮助新来的人
在这座城市安家落户。③(使)安静下来, 平静下来eg. 1) Has that noisy class
settled down yet?那个吵闹的班安静下来了吗? 2) He settled down to his studies after
he came back.他回来以后就安下心来学习。】Earlier that day, when they crossed
Calgary Stampede牛仔节the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly
bear and an eagle.那天一大早，当他们在穿越落基山脉的时候，他们看到了
一些山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和鹰。Their next stop was Calgary, which
is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 下一站是卡尔加里，以卡尔加里的牛
仔节(兽群惊奔)而出名。【注释：be famous for…因…而著名；be famous as…
以（从事某种行当/行业）而出名. Eg. 1) Lu Xun was famous as a great Calgary Stampede牛仔节
writer. 2) Hang Zhou is famous for the West Lake. 】Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.来自世界各地的牛仔来参加“牛仔节”比赛。Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.许多人有骑野马的天赋，能赢得数千美元
【注释：have a gift for…有…的天赋eg. My daughter has a gift for painting. Make sb. a gift of sth.的奖金。
把某物当作礼物送给某人eg. I want to make you a gift of this pen.】
After two day’s travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is
quite empty.经过两天旅行，女孩子们开始意思到加拿大很空旷。At school,
they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred
kilometres of the USA border and Canada’s population is only slightly
over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty
country.在学校上学时，他们就知道：大多数加拿大人居住在距美国边界数百公里的范围内，而加拿大的
人口只有三千多万，不过他们还是吃惊地看到一个如此空荡的国家。【注释：①slightly adv.轻微地;稍稍eg. 1) The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
2) This one’s slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。②be amazed to see看到[听到,发现]…感到吃惊eg. They were amazed to see all of the work had been finished in such a short time.】They went through
a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of
square acres.他们穿过一个小麦种植省，看到数千英亩农场。After dinner,
they were back in an urban, area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at
the top of the Great Lakes. 晚饭后，他们回到市区，雷湾繁忙的港口城市，
位于五大淡水湖上游。The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.这些女孩子对海洋里的船只能够航行到五大淡水湖感到惊讶。【注释：be surprised at 对…惊讶eg. 1) I was very much surprised at the news.我听到那消息非常诧异。2) I was surprised at hearing him say so.我听到他这样说很吃惊。】Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.他们知道，由于这五大淡水湖，使得加拿大成为世界上淡水最多的国家。In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.事实上，它拥有世界三分之一的淡水，而大部分淡水都在这五大淡水湖阿里。【注释：分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母后加“-s”. 如：one-fifth; three-fifths.】
That night as they slept, the train ruched across the top of Lake
Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.那
天夜里，当他们在睡觉的时候，列车穿过苏密利尔湖上游，驶过大森林，最
后向南驶向多伦多。
“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL
“真北”从多伦多到蒙特利尔
The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，窗外的矮树丛和枫树，红的、金色的、橘红色的，地上也披上了霜，这一切都表明/证实：加拿大已到了秋天。【注释：confirming that…是现在分词短语，作结果状语。】
Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city
in Canada.大约中午，他们到达加拿大最大、最富裕的城市——多伦多，They
were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the
city.他们直到晚些时候才到蒙特利尔，所以他们便巡游了这个城市。【注释：go on
a tour巡游；漫游；周游】They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across
the lake.他们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，眺望湖泊。【注释：Canadian National Tower, Toronto, Ontario 位于安大略湖多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔】In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.从远处，他们能看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起的云雾。【注释：in the distance在远处,在很远的那边; at a distance of …在…距离处eg. There is a pretty house at a distance of 10 miles. Out of distance from…离…太远；达不到；keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；keep your distance from…与…保持联系；distance yourself from不介入…;与…疏远试题：The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space 】The
water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the
sea.河水流入尼亚加拉河，然后流过瀑布之后，流入海洋。
They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous
basketball teams.他们看到了带顶的体育场，它是几支著名篮球队之家园。
As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said,当他们从港
口区向北漫步的时候，李黛玉说：“Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old
schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth”.“林飞，我妈妈的一位老校友，就住在这，我应该从电话亭里给她打个电话。”
They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.大约在黄昏时分，他们在多伦多的一个中国城/唐人街里见到了林飞。Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.他们在一个叫“粉红色珍珠”的餐馆里吃晚饭，吃饭时，这些表兄妹们与林飞聊天，林飞早在许多年前就搬到了加拿大。“We can get good Cantonese food here.” Lin Fei told them,林飞告诉他们，“我们这有很好的粤菜，”“because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.因为这里的大多数中国人来自华南，尤其是香港。It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. 你们不能到渥太华——加拿大首都，真是太遗憾啦！It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”大约在多伦多东北四百公里，所以到那里要花很长时间。
重点句型：
1．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.【精提取】本句是同范围内比较，必须有other。【巧应用】小明比他班里的其他男孩都高。
Xiao Ming is ____ ______ ______ _____ _____in his class. 答案：taller than any other boy 2．It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto，so it would take too long. 【精提取】It takes some time (to do sth.)是固定句式，意为“(做某事)要花多长时间；(做某事)需要多长时间”。【巧应用】解决这个问题只需十分钟。
____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ ____ the problem. 答案：It only took ten minutes to solve 3．Going eastward，you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.【精提取】as well as用作连词，意为“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。
【巧应用】他不但聪明而且能干。
He is hard working________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：as well as clever 4．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
【精提取】some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。
【巧应用】他低着头进了房间。
He entered the room，________ ________ ________. 答案：his head lowered
高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)
第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译
Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。
高中英语必修3课文讲解
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译
必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
高中英语必修一课文翻译
我上高中的一天 我叫李康，住在石家庄，一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好，我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑，配有特别的屏幕，几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字，这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片，文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要，不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬，不过每个人都很友善，这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生，比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力，但在这个班上，每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业，我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样，因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在，两周之后，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说，她讲的有点慢，但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了，她非常严厉——除非她要求我们（讲话），否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时，你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到，可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时，她讲解的很确切，因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科，但是我想由陈老师教我，我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力，这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁，长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快，他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣，觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课，即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。