完整word版,2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末试卷(附答案)
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷(含答案)
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd FarmStrawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!AdmissionAdmission includes:◆Access to u-pick fields◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberriesAdmission does not include:◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person◆Horse ride—$3/person◆Animal feed—$2/cupImportant information★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.1．When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April?A. 9 a. m. Monday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2．What activity is included in the $5 admission?A. Hayride.B. Horse ride.C. Corn pile.D. Feeding animals. 3．What is encouraged for visitors?A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing open-toed shoes.C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their own strawberry containers.The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatc hers,” Chris adds.4．Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?A. Considerate.B. Courageous.C. Cool-minded.D. Strong-willed.5．What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages?A. They are typically English.B. They can be built in the pouring rain.C. Their appearance has changed greatly.D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.6．What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”?A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.B. Different thatchers have different styles.C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.7．How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future?A. It will be embarrassing.B. It will be uncertain.C. It will be stressful.D. It will be promising.An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union —indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of ß-amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where ß-amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test forcould enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.8．According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s?A. hair.B. blood.C. skin.D. tongue. 9．What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain?A. To decline in the surrounding fluid.B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.C. To accumulate and cause memory problems.D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.10．What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis. 11．What does the author think of the PrecivityAD?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Pessimistic.Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findingsfrom a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisf ied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individ uals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.12．What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe?A. 36 percent.B. 50 percent.C. 64 percent.D. 75 percent.13．What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll?A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.14．Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues?A. Themselves.B. Social media platforms.C. Private companies.D. The federal government.15．What is the best title for the text?A. Americans are not safe online.B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.D. Americans have little trust in online security.二、七选五16．How to make Chinese pancakesChinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many differ ent ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the wa y, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.A. Continue with the rest of the dough.B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) wouldthat it should be written out in full.of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It wasfew seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenlymoments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble17．A. position B. role C. situation D. process18．A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison19．A. read B. write C. find D. receive20．A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted21．A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool22．A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance23．A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up24．A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete25．A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient26．A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes27．A. after B. over C. in D. for28．A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped29．A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses30．A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction31．A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued四、短文填空32．Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。
2020-2021学年河南省高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 Word版含答案
七选五专题河南名校联盟2020—2021学年高一（上）期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The District of Columbia is a destination filled with sites of historic and current importance. During a visit, you can learn about the structure of our government and see monuments, museums and much more.__16__ If you have enough time, it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible. The place t0 start is the National Mall. The mall is a beautiful grassy area lined with trees and some of the monuments honoring the nation's most important figures. __17__After exploring some of Washington DC's amazing monuments, the next stop should be to plan out a visit to some of the Smithsonian Institution's complex of museums. With over 19 museums and the National Zoological Park, it’s unlikely that you will have the time to explore each of these museums on a single visit. The best way to enjoy the Smithsonian Institution is to plan out which museums you are most interested in visiting. If you are interested in culture, the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice, where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience. __18__This museum offers amazing insights into the history and culture of many different tribes of American Indians.Washington DC doesn't just have monuments and museums. There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors. __19__ You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees, and island and more. The National Arboretum is another outdoor destination. The Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens and the US Botanical Gardens are also great outdoor destinations.The arts and entertainment in Washington DC are also an important part of any trip to the city.__20__ The historic Georgetown neighborhood in Washington DC is an excellent area to enjoy some of the cities' best shopping, dining, entertainment and more.A. Washington DC is filled with important monuments.B. You will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants.C. The city has many parks and places to walk and enjoy.D. These important landmarks are open all day and into the evening.E. The District of Columbia is one of the great destinations you can visit.F. You can see the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and many more.C. Another museum that you should visit is the National Museum of the American Indian.第二节【主旨大意】本文是说明文。
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Turn to her teacher.C. Go to the gym class.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do some housework.C. Look after Jane’s brother.3. How will the man say sorry to Mary?A. By calling her.B. By texting her.C. By visiting her.4. What does the man mean?A. It’s no use attending the class.B. The woman shouldn’t drop the class.C. An earlier class would be better.5. When will the library reopen?A. On July 1st.B. On August 11th.C. On August 17th.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
东莞市2021-2022年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷(word版,有答案)
ASo how do you kill time to relax yourself?Here are some of the things my friends and I did to have fun without modern conveniences last month.Playing cards can bring hours of fun! It is the most common card game. You only need a pack of cards. The games include 'President’, ‘Cheat’ and a take on the game” ‘UNO’ .One player hides a thimble or another small object in a room, while the other players stay outside. The other players then return to the room and look for the object. The player who hid the thimble can give clues or say ‘hot’or 'cold’ depending on how close the players are to the object. The person who finds the item first wins.Board games are great at helping pass the time on a dull day. In the game, players have to deduce( 判断)the mystery of the story. For example,when solving the mystery of the broken toy, players have to discover which toy it was, who broke it, and when it was broken.This is a very amusing game. All you need is a pen and piece of paper for each person in the group. Everyone writes the beginning of a story.Then it is passed to the next person in the circle,who writes the next word or sentence. But the challenge is that the paper is folded so that only the most recent phrase can be seen before being passed again to the next player, who writes the next line and so on. After ten sentences have been written, the whole story is seen clearly. Usually there will be some funny stories to make you laugh!A. Card games.B. Hunt the thimble.C. Board games.D.Consequences.A. Players need a pen and piece of paper.B. Players must write clearly and completelyC. Players should write the beginning of a story on the paper.D. Players can only see the most recent part of the folded paper.A. To instruct readers to play four games.B. To compare which game is more funny.C. To introduce some games to pass the time.D. To inform readers he could play four games.Ferrell got the standard well wishes on the website on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One message was from a family in California who had just lost their four -year-old son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help?That message was exactly what Ferrell was looking for.To celebrate her 53rd,the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near" carved on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her47th,she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.Ferrell pays for everything herself:gift cards and care packages.Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of giftcards for my birthday this year and was like“YESSS!”It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.A To bring a message to the familyC. To comfort the child who lost his brother.B. To ask for the needed informationD. To help the child lean about a wind chime.A. She began to give gifts at 53.B. She did 53 acts of kindness in total.C. She helped people in trouble in different ways.D. She set up an organization to celebrate her birthday.A.Gifted and modest.C. Humorous and thoughtful.B.Caring and generous.D. Determined and confidentA. To give is better than to receive.C.God helps those who help themselves.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.“Pale Moon rains.Red Moon blows.White Moon neither rains nor snows."For generations,people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather.The Moon does,in fact,affect the Earth's climate and weather patterns in different ways.The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides.A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, whichmove warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and drier weather.The Moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in the amount of Arctic ice.Tidal forces(潮汐力)act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.The Moon's influence,sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning( 自转),helping to give us a steady climate. Without it,the Earth would lose balance. TheMoon is our closest friend,without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.A. To appreciate the moon.B. To record weather patterns.C. To prepare for extreme weather.D.To observe signs of weather changesA.It influences water temperature C. It turns the earth colder and drier.B.It makes weather hard to predictD. It changes the size of ocean currents.A.Change.B.Increase.C.Flow.D. Measurement.A.Changes of Ocean Heat Flows. C.Causes of Changes in Polar Weather.B.Patterns of the Earth's Climate.D. Effects of the Moon on Global Weather When I'm on my social media, I sometimes feel like I'm in a modern, virtual agora(露天集市) of ancient Greek city -states. This was the center of town, the place where business was conducted, goods were bought and sold, and ideas were exchanged. For many people, the agora was not just a marketplace; it was the stage on which the dramas of daily life started. Social media now provides that space.In the age of social media, we may be returning to a state in which a thinker's wisdom relies on his ability toperform it. That is to say, we are able to transform that performance into online information.Some of the best -known public people of the present day have realized this. Jordan Poterson and Bren é Brown, for example, have lots of followings across their social media platforms, using them as major platforms to spread their ideas. While neither of them may call themselves as philosophers, both deal with basic philosophical ideas about happiness and how to live.However, could the competitive performance of wisdom fully show whether people really owned it? Plato thought it might be a problem, and it can also be seen from the “Information War"of the present day. So, what if you're good at social media - does that mean that you have anything of value to say? Popularity may be measured bylikes, but wisdom is not.A. They focus on trade of goods.B. They offer a stage to do dramas.C. They are both the center of town.D.They allow ideas to be exchangedA.Returning to ancient Greek city -states C. Using social media to spread their ideasB.Transforming old habits into new ones.D.Building a stage to put on some performancesA.By giving examples.B. By using a quotationC.By making a comparisonA.A guidebook.B.A magazine.D. By providing research data.C. A textbook.D.A novel.Whether it's to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the bestdecisions you have ever made.26______. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.27.______.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heartdisease by 50 percent.Cycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It's kind on your joints, and there's nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids. 28._____. Putsimply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it's normal and want to follow your exampleDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power? 26._____. That's because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus --the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30._____. Itincreases blood flow and oxygen to the brainEven if you're not in a good mood,30/ .Just three 30 -minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they needA. Then just go cyclingB. B.Keep your heart strongC. Make creative breakthroughsD. D.Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE. the benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF. cycling through the miles.will lift your spiritsG.They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesThis is Poot Poot, the white Nigerian Dwarf goat that surprises us all. Poot Poot was born last March and was the 31.______ kid we'd ever seen at 1.4 pounds. He was so small that we didn't think he would 32.______ it to the morning. He had a body temperature so low that it wouldn't even 33.______on the thermometer(温度计) My ten-year-old daughter,Atlas,and I 34.______all night looking after him. Poot Poot was too little to 35.______, so we milked his mother and used an eyedropper to feed the milk to him. To 36.______his body temperature,we placed him in a plastic bag so we could put him in the bathtub filled with warm water without his getting 37..______Poot Poot wasn't the first goat we'd had to 38.______ inside our home, but he was the sweetest and neatest. 39.______there wasn't a diaper(尿布) small enough for him, he 40.______made trouble.Atlas, too, had been early born, 41.______only 2 pounds at birth, so she has always 42.______it was sweet that Poot Poot was small, like her. Each day, they become closer. Whenever Atlas steps foot outside the door, Poot Poot screams and screams until she 43.______ to him. The pair play hide -and-seek in the tall grass, Atlas waiting until Poot Poot turns around,then dashing off to 44.______ Poot Poot bleating( 咩咩叫)as he follows the sound of her voice. This little kid has already brought so much 45.______ into our lives and has become a special part of our family ever.31. A. smartest B. cutest C. tiniest D. shortest32. A. make B. approach C. leave D. take33. A. work B. freeze C. show D. drop34. A. stayed up B. walked around C. made up D. sat around35. A. breathe B. jump C. scream D. nurse36. A. record B. measure C. raise D. keep37. A. angry B. wet C. injured D. warm38. A. buy B. discover C. bring D. train39. A. Since B. Though C. If D. Unless40. A. usually B. nearly C. mostly D. hardly41. A. weighing B. lifting C. carrying D. keeping42. A. dreamt B. predicted C. concluded D. thought43. A. gives way B. comes over C. looks up D. makes faces44. A. hide B. greet C. wait D. play45. A. confidence B. joy C. honor D. convenience46. Tom was ________________ (official) recognized as a hero for saving a girl from a car accident.47. The first pill________________(design) to treat Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicine department.48. Space walking is a________________(challenge) task for Senior Colonel Wang Yaping.49.Vax___________(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year.50. Please keep________________in mind that honesty is the best policy when we communicate.51. A terrible flood hit a northern city in China,________________caused great damage to local people.52. The tour to the museum gave people ________________unforgettable impression last week.53.Adam just won the English speech contest,________________theme was The Greater Bay Area and I.54. Teenagers should be responsible________________to their actions.55.Anyone will feel nervous if he is under great________________(press).56.We should __________ __________ __________( 期待)a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.57.China has __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(树立好模范) other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change.58. People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.(同义转换)People__________ __________ __________ for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.59. Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book.(用分词改写)Jessica lay on the sofa, __________ __________ __________ __________.60. Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from themMany hotels have emergency doors __________ __________ the guests can escape.61. Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.用(定语从句合并)62. The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study.(改为被动句)62. 惟独经过足够的训练，你才干掌握一项技能。
湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
张家界市2022年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. A picnic.B. The beach.C. The woman9s sister.2.Whose birthday is it today?A. Mary's.B. Mike's.C. David's.3.How will the man pay for the bill?A. By card.B. By WeChat.C. In cash.4.How does the woman feel about studying in China?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At an airport.C. At a train station.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(word版,含答案)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1式填空。
A new study has found that the most common favorite color is blue, a color in nature, for____14____we always have a preference. It____15____(believe) that a blue sky is enough to make many people extremely happy. In reality, the only negative association with blue is in the English language. People say they “have the blues” or “are feeling blue” ,____16____(mean) they are sad.
“It’s OK,”Ted said____9____.“The man ran away. You’re safe.”There was a long stop and then he heard the words, said in both wonder and____10____,“Dad, is that you?“And then, from behind the trees, stepped out Ted’s youngest son, Tommy!
____7____heavily, Ted stood up and came up to the boy, who was still crying. In the darkness, he could not see him clearly, but he could certainly feel the boy’s shock. Not wanting to frighten him any further, Ted spoke to him from a____8____.
高一英语期末测试题(北师大版附答案)
高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共_0分，考试时间_0分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有_秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the hotel.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节 (共_小题；每小题1.5分，满分_.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京四中2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试题(Word版,含答案)
北京四中2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?A. At 11:55.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.2. What does the woman want to have?A. Ice water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?A. See an opera.B. Make a plan.C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. When was the party held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?A. She didn't feel well.B. She didn't have the time.C. She didn't get an invitation.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
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2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）2016―2017学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about the woman from this conversation? A. She studies at night. B. Her classes aren’t difficult. C. She enjoys teaching herself at home. 2. Why didn’t the man get the job? A. Because he was late for the interview. B. Because he had no working experience. C. Because he was not good at writing.3. What did the man buy? A. A new chemistry textbook. B. A used chemistry textbook of the first edition. C. A used chemistry textbook of the third edition.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A blouse. B. A clothes store. C. A skirt.5. What is the man probably doing? A. Paying for the breakfast.B. Looking for a job.C. Renting a house. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of McDonald’s? A. Crowded. B. Expensive.C. Convenient. 7. How many McDonald’s restaurants are there in the US? A. About 2,020. B. More than 8,000. C. Over 11,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourists. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guest and receptionist. 9. Where can the man go to listen to music? A. The garden. B. The tea house.C. The recreation center. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What type of problem is usually shown in the morning? A. A short news. B. New TV series. C. Sports events. 11. When is the golden time in this country? A. From 5 pm to 9 pm. B. From 6 pm to 10 pm. C. From 6 pm to 11 pm. 12. What do most people do in the evening in this country? A. Get together with friends. B. Relax at home. C. Do sports in the gym. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman need to do at the travel agency?A. Buy her plane ticket.B. Have her plane ticket changed.C. Arrange her accommodations in Europe. 14. Why doesn’t th e woman want to give up her apartment entirely? A. She doesn’t have time to move. B. She doesn’t like sharing a room with others. C. She would have difficulty finding another apartment around here. 15. How long will the woman be in Europe? A. Three weeks. B. Three months. C. Over a year. 16. What will the woman most likely do with her apartment? A. Rent it to Michael. B. Leave it for no one. C. Rent it to the man she’s talking with. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should you do when introduced to a group of Germans? A. Shake hands with everybody.B. Hug everybody including children.C. Kiss everybody’s cheek.18. What can’t you do when invited to a German family for dinner?A. Be late.B. Take wine.C. Arrive early. 19. What do Germans usually do on Sundays? A. Go shopping. B. Stay with their family or friends. C. Work overtime in the office. 20. What can be known about shopping in Germany? A. You can shop with a credit card in most stores. B. You can buy discount products on weekends.C. You have to pay in cash for your purcha se in most stores. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Comeand join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay wit h Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But you r primary concern is to let them know they are valu ed. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 21. The purpose of the text is to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement 22. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job. B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary/pay from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job. 23. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance B My shoe lesson number one. Back in my days as a salesman, I was on my way to deliver a speech in Newfoundland. Sitting comfortably in the airplane seat, I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home. I was wearing running shoes for an important speech. I knew I could buy a new pair when I landed.Too late; the stores were already closed. What about in the morning? No, the next day was Sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. Ninety seconds later, however, my cold sweat has been replaced with a single idea. The next morning, I began my speech, “You might be wondering why I am wearing running shoes today. Well, it’s about this request here. When I’m done speaking, I’ll be running door to door and I want every one of you to come running with me, too.” My little “goof-up” became a clever demonstration(示范) of action speaking louder than words. My shoe lesson number two. My brother was getting married. We had just witnessed the signing of the papers at their house, and they were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. As we locked up their house, my wife’s shoes broke. So off to the nearest shoe store we flew. We knew they would wait for us before starting the ceremony. What we did not know was how long they would wait. That day, my wife performed a miracle(奇迹)that no other woman had done before or since. She went into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes. Perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary/opposite to popular belief, the shoe does not make the man/woman. But the lack(缺乏) of shoes can surely build character. 24. Upon thinking of his shoes on the plane, the author felt________ A. proud B. delighted C. panicky and tense D. encouraged 25. What does the underlined part “goof-up” probably mean?________ A. Image B. Mistake C. Success D. Present 26. Before entering the shoe store, the author thought it _________ A. strange to be in adilemma/trouble for a second time B. a great pity to have to miss his brother’s wedding C. important to test the quality(质量)) of a new pair of shoes D. unlikely for his wife to finish shopping in a short time 27. What’s the message the authorshows in the text?_________ A. Emergencies(紧急情况) can help shape our character. B. You can never judge (判断) a person by his looks. C. It’s hard to change our character overnight. D. Never buy shoes without trying them on first. C We know the famous ones―the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells ―but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are? Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to Mclean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.” Her students agree. One young man with a patent(专利) for an unbreakable umbrella is a walking proof of Mclean’s statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,” “I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive/useful.” Lee is currently conside ring to sell his patent to an umbrella producer. So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this whenshe returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses? 28. By mentioning/referring to “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates/shows that countless inventions are . A. bene ficial/helpful, because their inventors are famous B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous D. not useful, though their inventors are famous 29. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____. A. add color and variety to students’ campus life B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention C. c arry out the requirements by Mountain University D. prepare students to try their own inventions 30. T ommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was_________. A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer B. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm D. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures 31. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers? B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? D The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presentsits own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float(漂浮) free in zero gravity(重力), often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled (芭蕾)dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal(骑车)v iolently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents/citizens have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon-dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的)cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. At the same time your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying―that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days ―truly terrible days for some ---- astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the p anicky and nervous signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital/important that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronautsreturn home, and, more importantly, how to maintain/keep strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 32. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? A. Deciding on a proper sleep position. B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag. C. Seeking/Looking for a way to fall asleep quickly. D. Finding a right time to go to sleep. 33. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____. A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling 34. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____. A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. Their brains receive opposite messages 35. One of the NASA’s major concerns/worries about astronauts is _____. A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。