小学必背英语单词

英语词汇汇总第1册词汇 pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil ['pens əl] 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens əlkeis] ruler ['ru:l ə]尺子 eraser 橡皮[i'reiz ə] crayon 蜡笔['krei ən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:p ən ə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸 [feis] nose 鼻子[n əuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i ə] arm 胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fi ŋɡə] leg 腿[le ɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b ɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel əu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p ə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrind ʒ] pink 粉色的[pi ŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[d ɔɡ] monkey 猴子['m ʌŋki] panda 熊猫['pænd ə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[d ʌk] pig 猪[pi ɡ] bird 鸟[b ə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elif ənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw ə:r əl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包['hæmb ə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['t ʃikin] French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐[k əuk] juice 果汁[d ʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w ɔ:t ə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k ɔfi] one 一[w ʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f ɔ:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev ən] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d ɔl] boat 小船[b əut] ball 球[b ɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[b ə'lu:n] car 小汽车[k ɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第2册词汇 I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[k ʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[kl ɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！ new 新的[nju: ] from 从[fr ɔm] from beijing 从北京来的 we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[t ʃεə] wall 墙[w ɔ:l] ball 球[b ɔ:l] box 盒子[b ɔks] floor 地板[fl ɔ:] at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:]at the zoo 在动物园里 park 公园[p ɑ:k] classroom 教室['kl ɑ:srum] factory 工厂['fækt əri] square 广场[skwεə] capital 首都['kæpit əl] China 中国['t ʃain ə] the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱[l ʌv] motherland 祖国['m ʌðəlænd] has 有[hæz] star 星[st ɑ:] our 我们的['au ə] national 国家的['næʃən əl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag 国旗[flæɡ]coat 上衣[k əut] have 有[hæv] long 长的[l ɔ:ŋ] short 短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big 大的[bi ɡ] small 小的[sm ɔ:l] or 或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall 高的[t ɔ:l] old 年老的[əuld] young 年轻的[j ʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['t ʃai'ni:z] English 英国的；英语；英国人['i ŋgli ʃ] over 越(过) ['əuv ə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边 American 美国的,美国人[ə'merik ən] other 另外的['ʌðə] an 一(个) [æn] apple 苹果['æpl] orange 桔子['ɔrind ʒ] hand 手[hænd] egg 蛋[e ɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brel ə] school is over. 放学了 home 家[h əum] go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨 can't 不能 now 现在[nau] much 许多[m ʌt ʃ] how much 多少 eleven 十一[i'lev ən] twelve 十二[twelv] minus 减['main əs] here 这儿[hi ə] here you are. 给你 money 钱['m ʌni] they 他(她，它)们 twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[d ɔ:] window 窗['wind əu] picture 图画['pikt ʃə] talk 说话，谈论[t ɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower 花['flau ə] some 一些[s ʌm] boat 船[b əut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[sk ə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty 脏的['d ə:ti] cup 杯子[k ʌp] glass 玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书 have a look 看一看 sure 当然，一定[ʃu ə] and 和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths 数学[mæθs] your 你们的[j ɔ: ] their 他(她，它)们的 [ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,pai ə'ni ə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[sk ɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾 both 两[b əuθ] all 全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant 农民['pez ənt] soldier 士兵['s əuld ʒə] doctor 医生[d ɔkt ə] class is over 下课了 play 玩[plei] there are 有 do 做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓 right 对的[rait] join 参加[d ʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem] 第3册词汇 Paper 纸['peip ə] piece 片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张 ink 墨水[i ŋk] bottle 瓶['b ɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶 water 水['w ɔ:t ə] bread 面包[bred] give 给[ɡiv] me 我(宾格) [mi: ] please 请[pli:z] thank 谢谢[θæŋk] want 要[w ɔ:nt] write 写[rait] letter 信['let ə] any 任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？ Thanks 谢谢 go 去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去 open 开 ['əup ən] close 关[kl əuz] blackboard 黑板 ['blækb ɔ:d] clean 把…弄干净[kli:n] football 足球 ['fut,b ɔ:l] match 比赛[mæt ʃ] this afternoon 今天下午 [,ɑ:ft ə:'nu:n] between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time 时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？ at three 在三时 but 但是[b ʌt] jacket 外衣，夹克['d ʒækit] basketball 篮球['b ɑ:skitb ɔ:l] TV 电视 radio 收音机['reidi əu] bat 球拍[bæt] maybe 也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[k ɔ:s] some 一些[s ʌm] knife 小刀[naif] sorry 对不起，抱歉 for 为[ f ɔ: ] can 能够[kæn] make 做，制作[meik] right now 立刻 there is 有，存在 picture 图画 ['pikt ʃə] near 靠近[ni ə] playground 操场['plei ɡraund] model 模型['m ɔd əl] model plane 模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky 天空 [skai] lake 湖[leik] bright 明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'b ʌv] slogan 标语，口号['sl əu ɡən] world 世界[w ə:ld] many 许多['meni] lesson 功课 ['les ən] have lessons 上课 like 喜欢[laik] table 桌子['teibl] let 让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看 toy 玩具[t ɔi] fly 飞[flai] house 房子[haus]tree 树[tri:] river 河流 ['riv ə] front 前面，前部[fr ʌnt] in front of 在…前面 cat 猫[kæt] then 那么，然后[ðen ] cow 母牛[kau] behind 在..后面[bi'haind] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] geese 鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon 月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain 山['mauntin] think 想，认为[θi ŋk] so 这样，这么，所以['s əu] animal 动物['ænim əl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个 [hwit ʃ] nineteen 十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one 二十一['twenti'w ʌn] thirty-three 三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family 家，家庭['fæmili] day 白天[dei] week 周，星期[wi:k] today 今天[t ə'dei] baby 婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see 看见[si:] zebra 斑马['zi:br ə] monkey 猴子['m ʌŋki] run 跑[r ʌn] jump 跳[d ʒʌmp] all the time 一直 count 数[kaunt] lion 狮子['lai ən] tiger 老虎['tai ɡə] sit 坐[sit] exercise 练习['eks əsaiz] exercise-book 练习本 out 出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面 listen 听['lis ən] read 读[ri:d] after 在…后面 ['ɑ:ft ə] stop 停止[st ɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening 傍晚，晚上['i:vni ŋ] cinema 电影院['sin əm ə] crossing 十字路口['kr ɔ:si ŋ] light 灯，光['lait] must 必须，应该[m ʌst] yet 还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'kl ɔk] morning 早晨，上午['m ɔ:ni ŋ] get 得到[ɡet] up 向上[ʌp] get up 起床 half 半[h ɑ:f, hæf] past 过[p ɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises 早操 breakfast 早餐['brekf əst] eye-exercises 眼保操 have a lesson 上课 draw 画[dr ɔ:] clock 钟[kl ɔk] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [h ə: ] stand 站，站立[stænd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question 问题['kwest ʃən] other 别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:ns ə] talk in English 用英语交谈 help 帮助[help] quarter 四分之一；一刻['kw ɔ:t ə] game 游戏[ɡeim] study 学习，研究['st ʌdi] supper 晚饭['s ʌp ə] watch 观看 [w ɔ:t ʃ] homework 家庭作业['h əumw ə:k] Mr.先生(mister 的缩写) ['mist ə] son 儿子[s ʌn] daughter 女儿['d ɔ:t ə] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ə] by 在…旁，靠近 story 故事['st ɔ:ri] story-book 故事书 with 和…用…[wið] play with 玩… sweep 扫[swi:p] floor 地板，地面[fl ɔ:] mop 擦，抹，拖[m ɔp] ready 准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch 午餐[l ʌnt ʃ] room 房间[ru:m] look for 寻找 hurry 匆忙，赶紧 ['h ʌri] hurry up! 快点！ fox 狐狸[f ɔks] news 消息，新闻[nju:z] down 向下[daun] very 很，非常['veri] way 路[wei] come this way 往这边来 well 健康的[wel] away 离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉 why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai] 第4册 board 写字板 [b ɔ:d] computer 计算机 te acher’s desk 讲台 fan 扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate 同学['kl ɑ:smeit] good idea 好主意[ai'di ə] all right 好吧，好的 seat 座位[si:t] good job 干的好[d ʒɔb] what 什么[hw ɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 notebook 笔记本['n əutbuk] too many 太多了fat 胖的[fæt] heavy 重的；沉重的['hevi] may 可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[str ɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwai ət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['f əut əu] teacher 教师['ti:t ʃə] student 学生['stju:d ənt] music 音乐['mju:zik] science 科学['sai əns] sports 体育运动[sp ɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏 painting 绘画['peinti ŋ] boy 男孩[b ɔi] girl 女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['b ɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kit ʃin] fridge 冰箱[frid ʒ] key 钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice 米饭[rais] beef 牛肉[bi:f] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] vegetable 蔬菜['ved ʒit əbl] soup 汤[su:p] hungry 饥饿的['h ʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['t ʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[f ɔ:k] pass 传递[p ɑ:s] try 试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃 show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['p єər ənts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['memb ə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['p ʌpi] sister 姐妹['sist ə] brother 兄弟['br ʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['f ɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draiv ə] farmer 农民['f ɑ:m ə] nurse 护士[n ə:s] class 课程[kl ɑ:s ] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T 恤衫 no 不；不是[n əu] it 它 [it] not 不；不是的[n ɔt] warm 暖和的[w ɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[k əuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[t ə'dei] jean 牛仔裤[d ʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[s ɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['sn əui] sunny 晴朗的['s ʌni] banana 香蕉[b ə'n ɑ:n ə] pear 梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['w ɔ:t əmel ən they 她们[ðei] horse 马[h ɔ:s] Monday 星期一['m ʌndi] Tuesday 星期二 ['tju:zdi ] Wednesday 星期三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四['θə:zdi] Friday 星期五 ['fraidi] Saturday 星期六 ['sæt ədi] Sunday 星期天 ['s ʌndi] 第5册 robot 机器人['r ɔb ət] good 好的[g ʊd] friend 朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hi ə] work 工作[w ə:k] walk 走路，步行[w ɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码['n ʌmb ə] take a bus 乘七路公共汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车['tr ɔlib ʌs] underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌnd əgraund by underground 乘地铁 bus stop 公共汽车站[st ɔp] catch 赶上；抓住[kæt ʃ] fish 鱼[fi ʃ] bird 鸟[b ə:d fly 飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim] so 这样，这么，所以 sing 唱，唱歌[si ŋ] dance 跳舞，舞蹈['d ɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k] little 少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点 owl 猫头鹰[əul] each 每个各自的[i:t ʃ] each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，非常[m ʌt ʃ] like 像[laik] so much like 很像 dark 黑暗[d ɑ:k] say 说sei] after all 究竟，到底 sometimes 有时候['s ʌmtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉 after school 放学后 often 经常，常常'ɔ:ft ən] child 小孩[t ʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['t ʃildr ən] palace 宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多… fun 乐趣，娱乐[f ʌn] every 每个的['evri] early 早,早的['ə:li] wash 洗[w ɔʃ] brush 刷(子) [br ʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ]teeth 牙(复数) [ti:θ] about 关于；大约['əbaut] far 远[f ɑ:] usually 通常['ju:ʒʊəli] want 想要，需要[w ɔnt] summer 夏天['s ʌm ə] winter 冬季，冬天['wint ə] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy 买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try 试[trai] try on 试穿 will 将[wil] hare 野兔[h єə] tortoise 乌龟['t ɔ:t əs] race 比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get 到达[get] get there 到那里 got (动词get 的过去式) [g ɔt] first 第一，首先[f ə:st] win 赢，获胜[win] rest 休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[f ɑ:st] Russian 俄语,俄国人['r ʌʃən] volleyball 排球['v ɔlib ɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人 England 英国['ingl ənd] America 美国；美洲[ə'merik ə] welcome 欢迎；受欢迎的['welk əm] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！ forty 四十['f ɔ:ti] forty-two 四十二 very much 非常 only 仅仅唯一的['əunli] bell 铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了 back 后面[bæk] at the back 在后面 when 什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课 time 次，次数[taim] month 月[m ʌnθ] once 一次[w ʌns] once a week 每周一次 group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池 man 男子[mæn] dad 爸爸[dæd] him 他(宾格) [him] her 她(宾格) [h ə ] woman 妇女['wum ən] bring 带来，拿来[bri ŋ] us 我们(宾格) call 叫[k ɔ:l] cabbage 卷心菜 ['kæbid ʒ] pair 一双[p єə] a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋[ʃu:] yours 你的，你们的[ju əz] mine 我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤['tra ʊz əz] a pair of trousers 一条裤子 ours 我们的['au əz] other 另外的['ʌðə] theirs 他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[h ə:z] ground 地面[gra ʊnd] pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起 empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beis ən] put 放into 到…里 really 真地['ri əli] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？ 第6册 do morning exercises 晨练['m ɔ:ni ŋ] ['eks əsaiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf əst] have English class 上英语课[hæv ] ['i ŋgli ʃ] [kl ɑ:s] play sports 进行体育运动[plei] [sp ɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['din ə] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vni ŋ] get up 起床[get] [ʌp] usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[g əu] ['ʃɔpi ŋ] play the piano 弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n əu ]visit grandparents 看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,p єər ənts] go hiking 去远足['haiki ŋ] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['ɔ:ft ən] sometimes 有时候['s ʌmtaimz] spring 春天[spri ŋ] summer 夏天['s ʌm ə] fall 秋天[f ɔ:l] winter 冬天['wint ə] season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)wit ʃ] best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn əʊmæn] plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'k ɔz] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['b ə:θdei] date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[dr ɔ:] ['pikt ʃəz] cook dinner 做饭[kuk] ['din ə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns ə] [f əun]listen to music 听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room 打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter 写信[rait] ['let ə] write an e-mail 写电子邮件 grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['st ʌdi] kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋg ə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swi ŋ] drink water 喝水[dri ŋk] ['w ɔ:t ə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt ʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[w ɔt ʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perim ənt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kæt ʃ] ['b ʌt əflai] honey 蜂蜜['h ʌni] count insects 数昆虫[ka ʊnt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[k ə'lekt] write a report 写报告[rait][ri'p ɔ:t] play chess 下棋[plei][t ʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第7册 traffic 交通['træfik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule 交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[st ɔp] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibr əri] post office 邮局[p əʊst] ['ɔfis] hospital 医院['h ɔspitl] cinema 电影院['sinim ə] bookstore 书店['bukst ɔ:] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)w єə] please 请[pli:z] next to 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯t ə:n] right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['m ɔ:ni ŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ft ə'nu:n] this evening 今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vni ŋ] comic book 漫画书['k ɔmik] [buk] comic 连环图画，喜剧的['k ɔmik] post card 明信片[p əʊst] [k ɑ:d] hobby 爱好['h ɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleii ŋ] [,vai ə'lin] go→goes 去[g əʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] t each→teaches 教[ti:t ʃ] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k ə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches 看[w ɔt ʃ] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not [d ʌz ] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sind ʒə] writer 作家['rait ə] actor 男演员['ækt ə] actress 女演员['æktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist ] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ɔ:t ə] engineer 工程师[,end ʒi'ni ə] accountant 会计[ə'kaunt ənt] policeman 男警察[p ə'li:sm ən] salesperson 销售员['seilz,p ə:s ən] cleaner 清洁工['kli:n ə] work 工作[w ə:k] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s ʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from 来自k ʌm] [fr ɔm ] seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[s ɔil] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[pl ɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ] then 然后[ðen] 第8册 tall → taller 更高的[t ɔ:l] short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[str ɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld] young → younge r 更年轻的[j ʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l ɔŋ] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[sm ɔ:l] have a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:v ə] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ s ɔ, s ɔə] [θr əut] have a cold 感冒[k əuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik] have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'mæt ə] sore 疼的[ s ɔ ] hurt 疼痛[h ə:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['tai əd] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi] bored 无聊的，烦人的[b ɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[w ɔt ʃwash → washed 洗[w ɔʃt] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit] do → did last weekend 上一个周末 go → went 去[g əu] [went] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[p ɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin 去游泳['swimi ŋ] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fi ʃi ŋ] hiking 徒步旅行['haiki ŋ] go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haiki ŋ] lear n Chinese → learned C hinese 学汉语[l ə:n] ['t ʃai'ni:z] ['l ə:nid] sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[si ŋ] ['d ɑ:ns] sæŋ] eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [g ʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] climb → climbed 爬klaim] had buy pre sents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ b ɔ:t]row 划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b əut]see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elif ənt] [s ɔ:] ski 滑雪,雪橇[ski] go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i ŋ] skate 溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice -skating 去滑冰[ais] how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [g ɔt] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[l ɑ:st]。