外研版(新标准)英语九年级下册Module 7 English for you me写作素养提升练习
短 语： have been to, do exercises, work hard, make progress, try your best, make efforts, everyday use, be used by, borrow...from, a good way to... , common language, communicate with, express oneself
and more popular._____________________________________
___________________M__y__C_h_i_n_e_s_e_L_e_a_r_n_i_n_g_______________ _____W__it_h__t_h_e__d_e_v_el_o_p_m__e_n_t_o_f__C_h__in_a_,__C_h_i_n_e_s_e_i_s__b_e_c_o_m_i_n_g _m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_a_r_. _A_s__n_a_ti_v_e_s_p_e_a_k_e_r_s_,_i_t'_s_o_u_r__d_u_t_y_t_o _l_e_a_r_n__C_h__in_e_s_e__w_e_l_l.__I_t__h_e_l_p_s__u_s__t_o__u_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d__C_h__in_e_s_e _c_u_l_tu__re__b_e_tt_e_r_. _______________________________________ _____C_h_i_n_e_s_e_w_a_s__o_n_e_o_f_t_h_e__su_b__je_c_t_s_w_h__en__I_w__a_s_i_n_a__p_r_im__a_r_y _s_c_h_o_o_l_. A__t_f_ir_s_t_, _I_w_a_s__w_e_a_k__in__it_,_a_n_d__I_f_el_t_s_t_r_es_s_e_d_o_u__t._M__y__
the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. Finally, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word...
【范文赏析】
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it
well? Here are my suபைடு நூலகம்gestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs
_C_h_i_n_e_se__t_e_a_c_h_e_r_a_d_v_i_s_ed__m__e__to__r_e_a_d__m_o_r_e__b_o_o_k_s_. _F_r_o_m___th_e_n _o_n_, _r_e_a_d_in_g__p_l_a_y_e_d_a_n__i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t_r_o_l_e_i_n__m_y__l_if_e_. _I_o_f_t_e_n_w__e_nt _to__t_h_e_l_ib__ra_r_y__w_h__ic_h__w_a_s__n_e_a_r_m__y__h_o_m__e.__I_m__a_d_e_m__u_c_h__m__o_re _p_r_o_g_re_s_s_i_n_C__h_i_n_e_se_.___________________________________ ____I_t_h_i_n_k__re_a_d_i_n_g__b_o_o_k_s_i_s_a__u_s_e_fu_l__w_a_y__o_f _le_a_r_n_i_n_g__C_h_i_n_e_se _w_e_ll_._A_l_s_o_, _it_'_s_n_e_c_e_ss_a_r_y__to__p_r_a_c_ti_s_e_w_r_i_t_in_g__a_s_o_f_te_n__a_s_w__e_c_a_n. _O_n_l_y_i_n_t_h_i_s_w_a_y__c_a_n__w_e_b_e_c_o_m__e_a__g_o_o_d_C__h_i_n_e_se__le_a_r_n_e_r_. ____
at school.
5. In order to improve his English, my uncle took every chance to talk to foreigners.
6. Keep trying and you will succeed one day.
世界在发展，文化在交融。英语已经成为人们沟通的 桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。通过几年的 英语学习经历，你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。
随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为 中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：
1. 为什么要学好汉语？ 2. 谈谈自己学汉语的经历。 3. 介绍1-2 条学习汉语的方法。
写作要求： 1. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more
and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us.
Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak,
句 型： 1. I think I’ve achieved a lot. 2. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s
population. 3. Chinese will become as common as English. 4. English is the most important foreign language that we learn
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
点评：全文语言流畅，结构清晰，是一篇佳作。文中 用here 倒装句为下段介绍学习方法起到穿针引线的作用。 文中提建议时运用了情态动词should, can 和 had better, 语 法正确，使用场合得体。动名词短语作主语, 语法运用准 确到位，体现作者扎实的语法功底。 “ the+ 比较级..., the+ 比较级...”佐证了“多说与少出错”的辩证关系。
外研版九年级下
Module 7 English for you and me
写作素养提升练
外研版九年级下
本模块的话题是“English for you and me”。通过本模 块的学习，学生能用英语表达学习英语的感受，从而进一 步增强对英语的了解，掌握语言学习的方法。
单 词： achieve, progress, speaker, including, practice, require, effort, continue, spread, chance, try, understand, communicate, brave, useful, advice, difficult, spoken, exercise, grammar, corner
【审题指导】
1. 体裁：应用文 2. 话题：如何学好英语 3. 人称：第一人称为主 4. 时态：一般现在时
【思路构建】
总述重要性 介绍学习方法 总结个人观点
English is important and useful…
First… listen… Watching English movies… Second… speak… Third… read… Finally… recite… keep diaries.
初中英语外研版九年级下册《Module 7 English for you and me Unit
Module 7 English for you and me【教材分析】Module 7的主要内容为通过对英语的学习情况的讨论和对英语语言发展的介绍来复习状语从句和动词不定式。
从全书来看，本模块是对以前状语从句和动词不定式知识的归纳，具体结合学生的学习情况来展开，贴近实际情况，学生易于理解。
Unit 3 Language in use【教学目标】Knowledge objectiveGet the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit.Ability objectiveTo summarize and consolidate the adverbial clauses and infinitives.Moral objectiveTo be glad to listen to others’ English learning experiences and help others in trouble.To be proud of our language used by the largest number of people in the world.【教学重点】To be able to write with the adverbial clauses and infinitives.【教学难点】Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the adverbial clausesand infinitives.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Revision and lead-inLet Ss look at the pictures and answer the questions to review what they have learnt.Have you ever been to an English corner?Have you ever given a talk in English?Have you ever sung an English song for your classmates?Have you ever talked with a foreigner in English?Have you ever been a member of a drama club?Step 2 Language practiceTo practise the use of adverbial clauses and infinitives by filling the blanks.It’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my spoken English is not that good.I can speak English with you whenever we meet.As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.I hope I can continue to make progress next year.The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help (to make) it a rich language.Step 3 Grammar状语从句使用状语从句有两点要注意：一是状语从句中连词的选用，二是条件状语从句中的时态。
英语下册Module7Englishforyouandme重点知识梳理(新版)外研版
Module 7 English for you and me重要知识点讲解Unit 1一、重点表达too much 太多at the beginning 开始；起始keep doing 继续做；一直做make progress 取得进步continue to do 继续做have been to 到过；来过have gone to 去了don’t have to 不必is not that good 没那么好二、辨析achieve, earn, get, win[点拨]1.achieve指克服困难之后而获得;2.earn指通过努力而获得;3.get不需要很大努力就能获得;4.win在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利。
三、enoughI hope my English is good enough for the exams, anyway.不管怎样，我希望我的英语能考得够好。
[点拨]enough adv. 充足地，足够地1.位于形容词、副词之后He is brave enough to face dangers. 他很勇敢, 足以面对各种危险。
I haven’t got enough time(time enough).四、that… my spoken English is not that good.…我的英语口语不太好。
[点拨]that adv. “那么，那样”，用于口语中。
Don’t worry. The situation is not that bad.别着急，情况没那么糟。
五、continueI hope I can continue to make progress next year.我希望明年能继续取得进展。
[点拨]continue v. 继续；连续1.continue (to be) + adj.The weather continues (to be) warm.天气仍然很暖和。
外研版九下英语Module7Englishforyouandme知识精讲
Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?单词：achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 成功;实现including [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ] prep. 包括;包含speaker[ˈspi:kə] n. 说某种语言的人boss [bɒs] n. 老板;上司secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书quarter [ˈkwɔ:tə] n. 四分之一industry [ˈɪndəstri] n. 制造业;工业zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. (数字)零Indian [ˈɪndiən] n. 印度人;adj. 印度的;印度文化的type [taɪp] n. 种;类;类型外研版九年级英语下册Module 7 English for you and me Unit 2 We all own English知识点译文；：Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?3.Listenand read. Now decide…贝蒂: 你觉得今年自己的英语取得了多少进步，玲玲？玲玲:我觉得进步很大。
总之，我希望我的英语足够好，能够考试顺利。
英语还是我学得最好的学科呢，尽管我的英语口语不是那么好。
贝蒂:看得出来你很乐于学英语。
有些人觉得英语太难学了，需要投入很多的精力才能学好。
玲玲:英语入门难，但如果坚持下去，很快你就能取得进步，并发现学习中的很多乐趣。
我希望明年能继续进步。
贝蒂:我觉得你已经做得很好了。
你去过英语角吗？玲玲:你指的是人们常去练英语的那些俱乐部吗？我原来一直以为，这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经说得很好的人开办的。
贝蒂:呃，我曾经去过一次英语角，那里也有一些人英语说得不太好。
外研版九年级英语下册Module 7 English for you and me Unit 2
数字在论述时很有说服力，far用在这里表示程度， 意为 “远远超过”
There are over one billion speakers of Chinese in the world— far more than any other language. It is the language of the country with the world’s largest population, and the country which is soon to have the world’s largest economy. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world. Wherever you go nowadays, you will hear people speaking Chinese.
words from other languages. _z_e_r_o_← Arabic
piano ← Italian tofu ← Chinese
Who owns English?
How long the
At least for the next
importance of English _t_w_e_n_t_y_o_r__th_i_r_ty_____ years
Write a composition called The future of Chinese.
• Work in groups and write notes about the following questions: How many people speak Chinese in China? How many people speak Chinese outside China? Where are they? Who is learning Chinese outside China? Do you think people will speak Chinese as an international language in the future? Why?
Module 7 English for you and me 综合素质评价 外研版英语九年级下册
Module 7 English for you and me 综合素质评价第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( ) 1. What is Tony’s favourite subject?A. B. C.( ) 2. What is Jane reading?A. B. C.( ) 3. How long did John read English before breakfast?A. For twenty minutes.B. For half an hour.C. For forty minutes.( ) 4. When will the meeting probably begin?A. At 7 : 45.B. At 8 : 00.C. At 8 : 15. ( ) 5. What’s the weathe r usually like in November?A. Hot.B. Dry.C. Cool.II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What is Anna’s problem?A. She can’t speak English well.B. She has difficulty in maths.C. Her teacher is too strict.( ) 7. Who will help Anna?A. The boy.B. Her mum.C. Her maths teacher.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. To listen to David’s new English song.B. To pick up his sister.C. To go to the supermarket.( ) 9. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A. On the bus.B. In the library.C. At the airport.( ) 10. How does the girl help Mike?A. By finding his earphones.B. By lending him her earphones.C. By buying him new earphones.III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( ) 11. When did they go to the summer camp?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. Last weekend.( ) 12. How many girls were there in the camp?A. 9.B. 16C. 25. ( ) 13. What was the weather like at night during the camp?A. Windy and rainy.B. Rainy and cool.C. Windy and a little cool.( ) 14. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A. They watched a movie.B. They performed English programs.C. They listened to English stories.( ) 15. How did the writer feel at the party?A. Sorry.B. Proud.C. Excited.IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分30 分)V. 单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( ) 21. People in Hefei are proud of what they have _______ in the past thirty years.A. livedB. achievedC. helpedD. guessed( ) 22. —What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _______ on me as a child.A. differenceB. progressC. importanceD. influence( ) 23. My aunt is a _______. Her work is mainly to deal with office work and phone calls.A. secretaryB. scientistC. teacherD. doctor( ) 24. Our school life is more interesting now _______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. although ( ) 25. Nowadays, the new energy vehicle (新能源汽车) _______ is entering anew stage of accelerated development (加速发展).A. competitionB. speechC. industryD. community( ) 26. Around 600, 000 children under 5 are suffering from the heavy pollution.Air pollution hurts children, _______ the unborn.A. inB. includingC. includedD. without( ) 27. In the factory, there are 200 workers. About _______ of workers are girls. So fifty workers are boys.A. three quarterB. three quartersC. three fourD. third fourths( ) 28. [2024天津] People may use different body language _______ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows( ) 29. —Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.—Well, you _______ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in ourshop.A. cameB. were comingC. will comeD. have come( ) 30. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.—_______, Liu Mei. It takes time.A. Sounds goodB. Don’t mention itC. That’s a good ideaD. Don’t worryVI. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)Do you want to learn English well? Here are some 31 to help you learn.Speaking32 as much as possible! This is the best way to 33 English! There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve. The best way is to live in an English-speaking 34 . Take an English course, or better still, learn English in anEnglish-speaking country.ListeningIt’s also good to 35 TV shows, or movies in English. The news can be 36 to learn from for primary level students, but the more you listen, the more you’ll pick up. It’s good to have something you can listen to over and over again. For example, a DVD can be 37 whereas a news report can only be heard once. While listening to something more than once, first, try to 38 the general meaning; then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.WritingTry keeping a 39 . Write something in English every day, even if it’s very simple. Start with short sentences and then make them longer. Writing gives you a good 40 to review words you have learned, and the time to think about grammar as you write. ( ) 31. A. ways B. adviceC. questionsD. websites( ) 32. A. Listen B. ReadC. WriteD. Speak( ) 33. A. send B. findC. learnD. look( ) 34. A. environment B. schoolC. libraryD. company( ) 35. A. watch B. breakC. likeD. agree( ) 36. A. easy B. difficultC. specialD. interesting( ) 37. A. waited B. foundC. repeatedD. repaid( ) 38. A. speak B. takeC. bringD. get( ) 39. A. diary B. bookC. computerD. game( ) 40. A. space B. reasonC. chanceD. aimVII. 补全对话(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
九年级英语下册Module7Englishforyouandme写作能力提升练习题课件新版外研版
短 语： have been to, do exercisbest, make efforts, everyday use, be used by, borrow...from, a good way to... , communicate with, express oneself
and watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.
【审题指导】
1. 体裁：议论文 2. 人称：第一人称 3. 时态：一般现在时
【思路构建】 开门见山 Good learners must have good ways.
介绍方法
When did it start? How to learn it? What are other helpful ways?
I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I did a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes
要求: 1. 词数110 词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总 词数）； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语: develop, improve, ability, culture, challenge
最新外研版英语九年级下册module 7《english for you and me》模块教案.doc
Module 7 English for you and me【教材分析】Module 7的主要内容为通过对英语的学习情况的讨论和对英语语言发展的介绍来复习状语从句和动词不定式。
从全书来看，本模块是对以前状语从句和动词不定式知识的归纳，具体结合学生的学习情况来展开，贴近实际情况，学生易于理解。
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?【教学目标】Knowledge objectiveWords: achieve, including, speakerAbility objective能听懂和阅读关于英语学习情况的对话，能通过相关词汇或图片描述自己和他人的英语学习活动；能编写关于英语学习的对话。
Moral objective学会倾听他人的英语学习经历，了解他人的学习过程中的快乐和苦恼；养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。
【教学重点】1. including的运用。
2.日常英语的使用。
【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upSs look at the pictures and answer the questions.Step 2 Look and answerLook at the photos and answer the questions.Which is more difficult…1 speaking to your classmates or speaking to people from the UK or the US?2 doing English exercises or reading English stories?3 understanding written English or spoken English?Step 3 ListeningListen to Part 2 and choose the correct answer.1.How has Tony’s dad made progress in learning Chinese?a) He has been to classes.b) He has practised it every day.c) He did not do anything special.2. According to Tony’s dad, what do you need to do to be good at a foreign language?a) You need to be very bright.b) You need to work hard.c) You need to go to classes.3.What does Tony’s dad think about Chinese?a) It is easier than English.b) It is more difficult than English.c) It is as easy as English.Step 4 Reading1. Read the passage and decide who might agree with the following sentences and write B for Betty and L for Linging.1) English may not be difficult to learn as long as you keep on trying. ______2) Chinese may be more popular in the future. _____3) Learning English can be a lot of fun._____4) English is my favourite subject at school. _____2. Read the passage again and complete the sentences in your own words.1) Some people think English is difficult to learn because_______________________.2) You’ll find a lot of fun in learning English if______________________________.3) You can go to an English corner if________________________________________.4) It is good to meet other speakers of English, although_________________________.5) Lingling does not have to go to an English corner because_______________________.Step 5 Language pointsSs should master the main points from the passage in Part 2. If possible, let the students to say at first.1. I think I’ve achieved a lot.achieve是动词，表示“成功，实现”。
外研版九年级下册英语教案Module 7English for you and me Unit1
外研版九年级下册英语教案Module 7English for you and me Unit12019年外研版九年级下册英语教案Module 7English for you and me Unit 1Have you ever been toan English corner?课题Unit 1Have you ever been to an English corner?教学目标知识目标Key words:achieve, including, speakerKey phrases:make progress,too much,at the same time,help sb.with sth.,in the futureKey sentences:(1)It’s also the subject that I’m best at,althoughmy spoken English is not that good.(2)I don’t have to go to an English corner.(3)How much progress do you think you’ve madein English this year?(4)English is difficult to learn at the beginning.能力目标能够听懂包含状语从句的表述,理解对话中的细节信息并能转述信息;能够描述自己在英语学习中取得的进步,描述中能够根据表达需要正确使用状语。
情感目标通过学习,能够理解英语的重要性,同时又要看到汉语日渐增强的影响力,培养对汉语的热爱,增强民族自豪感。
教学重难点重点:掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型和语法难点:训练学生的听说能力教学过程教学过程 ◆Step 5 Practice Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示,完成下列句子 1.I hope you will a success. 2.Students i Tom and Tim are expected to attend the party. 3.Alan will be the guest s at the next month’s meeting. 4.How much (进步) do you think you have made in Chinese? 5.I like English a lot, a my spoken English is not good. Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )1. you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A.Whether B.If C.Though D.While ( )2.—Will you please give this message to Helen? —Sure.I’ll give it to her she arrives here. A.until B.although C.before D.as soon as ( )3. it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air. A.Because B.When C.Though D.Before ( )4. Bob is very tall, he can’t play basketball. A./;but B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;although ( )5.He’s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until 答案:Ⅰ.achieve 2.including 3.speaker 4.progress 5.although Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C ◆Step 6 Homework 1.Remember all the new words and expressions we’ve learned today. 2.Preview Unit 2. 教学反思 课题 Unit 2 We all own English. 教学 知识 Key words: boss, secretary, quarter, industry, zero, Indian,目标目标typeKey phrases:be used as, between ... and ...,grow up,borrow ...from... ,as... as..., at leastKey sentences:(1)The reason why English is spoken everywhereis that in the nineteenth century,English became the language of world trade.(2)Even though we speak different types ofEnglish,we are all part of an international club. 能力目标培养学生的语言应用能力,要求学生能够谈论自己学习英语的感受,交流学习方法,并关注身边的英语。
2020-2021学年九年级英语外研版下册Module7Englishforyouandme.教案
（3）听说技能：如何在实际场景中运用所学词汇和语法进行有效沟通。
举例：组织角色扮演活动，让学生模拟在不同场景下使用过去进行时态进行对话。
（4）写作技能：如何将所学词汇和语法知识应用到作文中，表达自己的观点和想法。
举例：提供写作框架，指导学生按照一定的结构组织文章，同时注重运用所学词汇和语法。
（2）语法：过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）的用法，用于描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
（3）听说技能：能听懂并参与关于学习英语的话题讨论，提高在实际场景中的英语交流能力。
（4）写作技能：能运用所学词汇和语法知识，完成一篇关于“如何提高英语”的作文。
2.教学难点
（1）词汇：部分词汇较为抽象，如global, opportunity等，学生可能难以理解其意义和用法。教学过程中应结合实际例子进行解释，帮助学生更好地掌握。
5. Writing Task: Students are required to write a short composition on the topic "How I Improve My English".
6. Grammar Focus: The chapter reviews and practices the past continuous tense, used to describe actions happening at a specific time in the past.
举例：通过展示全球化的例子，解释global的含义；通过讲述学习英语带来的机遇，解释opportunity的用法。
（2）语法：过去进行时态的构成和用法，学生容易与一般过去时态混淆。
外研版 九年级下册 Module7 English for you and me 重点短语,句型及用
Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。
make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人)achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory/one’s dream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
Your dream will come true one day. 你的梦想有一天会实现的。
3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English-speaking 说英语的5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中,用于核实某人所说的话。
You mean I must finish it before I go home?你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。
9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.我原以为他很诚实，但是我错了。
10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。