平行结构(英文)
用平行结构写英语作文
用平行结构写英语作文英文回答：In the tapestry of human knowledge, language serves as the vibrant thread that weaves together our thoughts, ideas, and experiences. It is a versatile medium that allows us to express ourselves in countless ways, from the mundane tothe sublime. Among the myriad of linguistic structures, parallelism stands out as a powerful tool that enhances the clarity, emphasis, and elegance of our writing.Parallelism refers to the repetition of grammatical structures in a series of phrases or clauses. When employed effectively, it can create a sense of rhythm and balance in our prose, drawing the reader's attention to key concepts and ideas. By using parallel structures, we can emphasize similarities and contrasts, highlight important points, and lend a memorable quality to our writing.The use of parallelism extends beyond mere aesthetics.It serves a functional purpose as well. By paralleling grammatical structures, we make our writing more coherent and easier to understand. It helps the reader to follow our train of thought and to grasp the relationships between ideas. Additionally, parallelism can enhance the memorability of our writing by making it easier for the reader to recall key points.Consider the following examples:"She spoke with eloquence, clarity, and passion.""The child laughed, cried, and slept soundly.""We must be strong, united, and determined."In each of these examples, the use of parallelism creates a sense of rhythm and balance while highlighting the key aspects of the subject. The reader is able toeasily identify the three main attributes of the speaker, the three actions of the child, and the three qualities necessary for success.Parallelism is a versatile tool that can be employed in various ways to achieve different effects. It can be used to:Emphasize similarities and contrasts: By paralleling structures that express similar or contrasting ideas, wecan draw attention to their shared or contrasting qualities.Highlight important points: By paralleling structures that express key points, we can make them stand out fromthe rest of the text and ensure that they are not overlooked.Lend a memorable quality to writing: By paralleling structures that create a sense of rhythm or balance, we can make our writing more memorable and easier for the readerto recall.中文回答：平行结构在英语写作中是一种强大的工具，它可以使我们的写作更清晰、更简洁、更有条理，用不同的结构和表达，突出重要的观点和信息。
作文正文小标题的格式要求
作文正文小标题的格式要求英文回答：Format of Subheadings in Essay Body Paragraphs.In academic writing, it is common to use subheadings within body paragraphs to organize and structure the information presented. Subheadings serve as miniature titles, providing an overview of the specific topic being discussed within that paragraph. While the format of subheadings may vary slightly depending on the writing style guide or instructor's preferences, there are certain general guidelines to follow:1. Parallel Structure:Subheadings should maintain a parallel structure throughout the essay. This means that they should use the same grammatical construction and be concise and to the point. For example, one might use subheadings that beginwith "-ing" verbs or noun phrases.2. Relevance:Each subheading should clearly relate to the main topic of the body paragraph it introduces. The subheadings should provide a roadmap for the reader, guiding them through the different aspects or supporting points of the paragraph.3. Hierarchy:If multiple levels of subheadings are used, they should be organized in a hierarchical manner. Main subheadings can be followed by secondary subheadings, and so on. This hierarchy helps create a logical flow of information.4. Placement:Subheadings are typically placed at the beginning of a body paragraph, before the first sentence. They can be aligned left, centered, or right-aligned, depending on the formatting guidelines.5. Numbering or Lettering:Subheadings can be numbered or lettered to indicatetheir order and hierarchical relationship. For example, one might use Roman numerals (I, II, III) or capital letters (A, B, C) to label subheadings within a single paragraph.6. Capitalization:The capitalization style of subheadings can vary depending on the writing style guide or instructor's preferences. Some guidelines recommend capitalizing all words in the subheading, while others suggest capitalizing only the first and last words.中文回答：正文小标题的格式要求。
平行结构在英语写作中的应用
平行结构(parallelism)是英语中最常用的修辞格之一，广泛用于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。
平行结构就是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词、词组或句子排列成串，形成一个整体。
它不仅表现一组句子里字形的建筑美、形式美；表现语音的节奏美、和谐美、音乐美，而且还表现语义的同中有异、异中有同。
它是使用部分重复的办法将文字的音、形、义都调动起来以表现句型美的一种修辞格。
平行结构不仅能增强语言的表现力、吸引力、感染力，使之易于朗诵、歌唱、记忆、流传，而且具有结构整齐、节奏鲜明、表达简练、语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理，因而广泛地应用在多种文体之中。
本文将简要分析平行结构的类型和英语写作中运用平行结构的修辞效果。
一、平行结构的类型Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子、段落等，平行结构按其语言组织形式可分为以下五种：1.单词平行。
它由单个形容词、名词和动词等词排列而成。
例如：(a)This attitude results in a nation of people com mitted to research，experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
(b)An Englishman thinks seated；a Frenchman，standi ng；an American，pacing；an Irishman，after-ward. 英国人坐着想，法国人站着想，美国人走着想，爱尔兰人事后想。
2.短语平行。
它是由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成，例如：(a)Studies serve for delight，for ornament，and for ability.(Francis Bacon：Of Studies)读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。
英语语法并列结构[精华]
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并列结构的定义两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能相同、由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构”(Coordinate Construction), 或者“平行结构”(Parallel Construction)。
1.并列结构的各种形式１）词与词的并列you and me buy and sell２）词组与词组的并列 a teacher and a studentwalking down the street or running through an alley ３）分句与分句的并列you can go or you can stay with us.The children can go with us or they can stay at home. Compound Sentence 并列句/复合句2. 并列结构的连接手段１）并列连词２）标点符号３）并列结构的插入语在最后一个项目之前插入一个词语，使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。
４）并列结构的对称组合成对组合的办法使整个结构更加紧凑。
并列结构一、表示平行、递进关系的连词1.A and B:A和BAnd连接两个并列成分。
and也常位于句首，使上下文联系更紧密。
The fabric is light and strong.I like reading and fishing in my spare time.This model of the computer is powerf ul,and the price is competitive.It was a severe winter.And we had not enough food for ourselves.2.both A and B:A和B都这一结构是and的强化形式，连接的两个成分必须在结构上等同。
不能连接句子。
The new tax policy benefits both workers and farmers.Bothe she and I are interested in English literature.3.not only…but(also)…不仅……而且……not only…but…as well不仅……而且……也as well as和…and…as well和*not only…but(also)…结构侧重在后者，而as well as侧重在前者。
运用平行结构的英语作文
运用平行结构的英语作文英文回答：Parallelism is a literary device that employs similar grammatical structures to convey ideas in a cohesive and balanced manner. It can enhance the clarity, emphasis, and rhythm of written language. Parallel structure can be created through the use of:Nouns:"The dog, the cat, and the bird were all sitting in the park.""The beauty, the grace, and the power of nature."Verbs:"He walked, he talked, and he sang.""She writes, she speaks, and she teaches."Adjectives:"The food was hot, delicious, and satisfying.""The sky was blue, clear, and cloudless."Adverbs:"She spoke quickly, clearly, and confidently.""He drove carefully, slowly, and safely."Parallel structure can be used to create various effects, such as:Emphasis: By repeating similar grammatical structures, certain ideas can be emphasized and made more memorable.Clarity: Parallel structure helps organize ideas logically and improve readability.Balance: It creates a sense of rhythm and balance in writing.Cohesion: Parallel structure helps connect ideas and create a cohesive flow of thought.中文回答：平行结构。
大学英语写作中的平行结构
⼤学英语写作中的平⾏结构⼤学英语写作中的平⾏结构所谓平⾏结构（parallelism），就是把⼀个句⼦逻辑上应属于同⼀句法成分的并列事物⽤相同的结构来表达。
平⾏结构的使⽤是⼀种修辞⼿法，它不仅能使⽂章节奏匀称，⽽且能起篇章纽带作⽤，这种修辞⼿段运⽤得好，能使你的语句表意明确，层次清楚，读之产⽣⼀种和谐的感觉。
本⽂拟将这⼀修辞⼿法向读者作以简析，旨在提⾼学⽣英⽂写作的造句能⼒。
⾸先让我们来分析⼀道在TOEFL考题中的改错题：鶷he high school graduate，if he（A）is eighteen or nineteen，has（B）these alternatives （C）：attendingcollege，finding a job，or the army（D）．本⽂中的错误是（D），因为它不符合英语修辞学中的平等性原则。
我们可以看出句中alternatives后⾯分别跟着（1）attending college（2）finding a job（3）the army，都是对alternatives的具体说明，逻辑上应属于同⼀成分的并列事物，可是（1）（2）⽤的是动宾结构，⽽（3）却⽤了the army这个名词，即⽤了⼀（2）不同的结构，改正的办法是将the army改为动宾结构joining the army，个与（1）以与（1）（2）结构平⾏。
所以，平⾏结构的使⽤既是⼀种语法⼿段，也是⼀种词汇⼿段，既有词汇平⾏（word with word），也有短语平⾏（phrase with phrase）和从句平⾏（clause with clause），同时平⾏结构可以表达句⼦的各种成分。
现分别阐释如下：⼀、主语1．Knowing how to study and learning how to budget time are important for college students．懂得怎样学习，学会合理⽀配时间是⼤学⽣应予重视的问题。
英语parallelism 范文
英语parallelism 范文英文回答：Parallelism in English.Parallelism is a literary device that uses similar grammatical structures to create balance and emphasis in writing. It can involve using parallel phrases, clauses, or sentences that have similar lengths, patterns, or constructions. By doing so, authors can enhance clarity, rhythm, and impact in their writing.There are multiple types of parallelism, including:Parallel structure: Using similar grammatical structures, such as noun phrases, verb phrases, or adjectives, to create balance and emphasis.Parallelism of coordination: Joining parallel elements with coordinating conjunctions like "and," "or," or "but"to create a sense of unity and flow.Parallelism of subordination: Using parallel subordinate clauses or phrases to express related ideas and create a sense of coherence.Parallelism is a powerful tool that can enhance the effectiveness of writing. It can help to:Clarify ideas and make them easier to understand.Create a sense of rhythm and flow in writing.Emphasize important points and make them more memorable.Add variety and interest to writing.中文回答：汉语中的平行。
大学英语六级语法知识平行结构
大学英语六级语法知识平行构造英文写作中平行构造，也叫做平行性。
下面是分享的六级语法知识平行构造，欢送大家阅读！1）并列连词and。
but。
as well as。
or else，both and。
either or，neithernor。
not only but also，whether or，rather than等以及附属连词than均可连接平行构造。
e。
g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman。
她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。
2）连接的非谓语动词形式一致e。
g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading。
有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。
3）连接的谓语形式一致e。
g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants。
这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士4）连接的句子构造一致e。
g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it。
他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。
1）prefer后面接的平行构造 prefer to do sthprefer sth。
go sthprefer doing（sth）。
to doing（sth） prefer to do （sth）ratherthan do（sth）2）在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 构造中要用平行构造would/had as soon do （sth ） as do （sth）e。
g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping。
我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物。
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平行结构是一种常见的语言表达形式，是一种人们熟知的生动的语体。
结构相同或相似，意义密切相关的句子或句子成分的排列方式称为平行结构。
英语文体中常见的句法结构修辞方式之一。
采用这种修辞方式，句子结构紧凑，协调对称，意义鲜明，逻辑性强。
巧妙的平行结构是件艺术品。
它表达出来的绝不只是一些思想内容、故事情节，还包括了丰富的情感、意境、韵味和风格，具有丰富的艺术魅力，给人们以美的感受
连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构
并列连词and， but， as well as， or， or else，both … and，neither … nor，either … or，not only … but （also）， rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致
例1：He went downtown， bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century， but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致
例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test， but also on how you participate in class.
例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致
例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
4.所连接的句子结构必须一致
例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.
例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.
二、某些特定的固定结构。
（1）有些词后要用平行结构。
例如：
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1） I prefer rice to noodles.
2）I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
3） He preferred to die rather than surrender.
（2）有些结构中要用平行结构。
例如：
would / had rather / sooner do something than do something， would / had as soon do something as do something （宁可……也不……）
1） Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.
2） I would as soon stay at home as go.
部分强调句
要强调句子的某一部分，可以把句子的结构改变一下，通常有两种表示强调的句式：It is / was … that …结构和What … is / was…结构。
一、It is / was … that … 结构
1.It is / was … that … 结构可以用来强调句子中几乎任何部分
例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
例2：It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.
2.被强调的部分指人时，可用who或whom
强调主语时，如果指的是人，可以不用that而用who来代替。
强调宾语时，如果指点的是人，可用whom.例如：
1）It was the dean who walked by.
2）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.
3被强调部分指物时，要用that
例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday
4.被强调部分是状语时，也只能用that，不能用when或where.
例1：It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French. 例2：It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.
5.不能用It is / was … that 结构强调动词
强调动词常用do，过去式用did.例如：
1） They did study very hard yesterday.
2） He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.
What … is / was … 结构
二、What … is / was … 结构常用来强调主语或宾语，在这种结构中，is/ was后面是强调的部分。
例如：
1）What hurts is my left leg.
2）What I like is her style.。