中英文专业词汇对照表-规划
专业词汇中英文对照1
第二部分专业词汇中英文对照AAccept error 错误地接受，不该接受而接受Acceptance sampling 接收抽样Accommodation 顺应（对待冲突的策略）Accuracy and effective control systems 准确性和有效控制系统Achievement-oriented leader 成就导向型领导者Acid-test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 兼并，购入，收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动Activity-based accounting (ABC) 基于活动的会计核算Adhocracy 专家委员会式的组织，有机式组织Adjourning 解体Advertisement 广告Affective component of an attitude态度的情感成分Affiliation and groups 归属和群体Affirmative action programs 确认行动计划Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案Agreeableness 随和Agriculture 农业Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)美国人对待残疾法案Analytic decision-making style 分析型决策制定风格Anthropology courses 人类学教程（课程）Application form 申请表Arab leaders 阿拉伯籍领导者Ascribed status 归因性地位，从属性地位Assertiveness 专断，肯定Assessing environment 环境评估Assessor-developers 评估者——开发者Assumed similarity 假定相似性Attentional processes 注意过程Attitudes 态度Attractiveness 吸引力Attribute sampling 属性抽样Attribution theory 归因理论Audits 审计Australia 澳大利亚Authority 职权，权威Autocratic style of leadership 专制型领导Automation and repetitive task 自动化和重复性工作Autonomy 自主性，自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径，以易代难倾向Avoidance 回避BBackground investigation 背景调查Bargaining 讨价还价，争价，谈判Bargaining strategies 争价策略，谈判策略Bargaining zone 讨价还价区，争价区，谈判区Barriers 障碍Basic corrective action 彻底纠错行动Behavioral component of an attitude态度的行为成分Behavioral decision-making style 行为型决策制定风格Behavioral science theorists 行为科学理论家Behavioral symptoms 行为表征Behavioral theories of leadership 领导的行为理论Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)行为定位评分法Benchmarkng 标杆瞄准，基准化Benefits 福利，效益，收益Big-five model 决定性五因素模型Biographical data 生平数据Blue-collar workers 蓝领工人Body language 身体语言Borderless organization 无界组织（内部）Boss 上司，老板Boundaryless organization 无边界组织Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析Budget 预算Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织Bureaucratic control 行政控制Business Insight 商业眼光，商业洞察力Business plan 商业计划CCalm waters metaphor “风平浪静”观Canada 加拿大Career 职业生涯Center for creative leadership in North Carolina 北卡罗莱纳创造型领导中心Centrality and power 中央和权力Centralization 集权化，集权Certainty 确定性Chain of command 指挥链Change 变革Change agent 变革推动者Change process 变革过程Channel 渠道Chaos 混乱，混沌Chaotic change 混乱的变化Characteristics 特征，特点Charismatic leadership 魅力型领导Charismatic leadership theory 魅力型领导理论Chile 智利China 中国Civil Rights Act 民权法案Clan control 家族控制Classical approach 经典观念，经典学派Client\servers 客户/服务器Closed system 封闭系统Coach 教练Code of ethics 道德规范Coercion and reducing resistance to change 强制以减少变革的阻力Coercive power 强制权力，强制权Cognitive component of an attitude态度的认知成分Cognitive dissonance 认知失调Cohesiveness and productivity 内聚力与生产率Collaboration 合作Collective bargaining agreement 集体谈判协议Collectivism 集体主义College courses 大学课程，大学教程Colombia 哥伦比亚Combination strategy 组合战略Commitment 承诺，义务Communication 沟通Communication apprehension 沟通疑虑Communication process 沟通过程Communications and diversity 沟通和多样性Comparison referent 对比指标Compensation administration 薪酬管理Compensation and benefits 薪酬和福利Competencies 技能，专长，能力，胜任特征Competency-based compensation 基于能力的报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Competitive intelligence 竞争对手情报（收集）Competitive strategy 竞争战略Compressed workweek 压缩工作周Compromise 妥协Computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计Computer monitoring 计算机监控Conceptual competencies 概念技能，抽象能力Concluder-producers 推论者——生产者Concurrent control 并行控制，同期控制Conditional maintenance 条件维护Conflict 冲突Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict reduction 冲突减少Conflict-handling style 冲突处理风格Conforming and group decision-making 一致与群体决策Conformity 一致性Conscientiousness 正直Consideration 关心Consistency 一贯性Constitution 宪法，法律Consultation 顾问，咨询Contemporary theories of motivation 当代激励理论Contingency approach 权变观念，权变学派Contingency variables 权变变量Contingent work force 应急工Contingent workers 临时工Continuous improvements 持续改进，不断改进Continuous improvement methods持续改进方法Contract workers 合同工Control 控制Control process 控制过程Controller-inspectors 控制者——检查者Controlling 控制（职能）Cooperativeness 合作Cooptation/manipulation and reducing resistance to change 增选/操纵以减少变革的阻力Core competency 核心专长Core employees 核心员工Corporate stars 企业明星Corrective action and effective control systems 纠错行动和有效控制系统Cost control 成本控制Cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析Cost-center approach 成本中心法Cost-leadership strategy 成本领先战略Counseling employees 员工咨询Country-club management 乡村俱乐部型管理Court cases 法庭案件Cover letters 自荐信Creativity 创造力Creator-innovators 创造者——创新者Credibility 信度Critical incidents 关键事件Critical path 关键路径Criticism of planning 对计划的批评Cross-functional work team 跨职能型工作团队Cultural differences and motivation 文化差异和动机Cultural environment 文化氛围，文化环境Culture 文化Culture and personality 文化与个性Current ratio 流动比率Curriculums 课程Custom manufacturing 定制生产Customer departmentalization 按顾客划分部门Customer service 顾客服务Cyberspeak 电脑语言DData 数据Debt-to-assets ratio 资产负债率Decentralization 分权化，分权Decision criteria 决策准则Decision implementation 决策实施Decision-making aids and techniques 决策制定辅助技术Decision-making process 决策制定过程Decision trees 决策树Decisional roles 决策角色Decisions 决策Decline career stage 职业生涯衰退阶段Decoding 解码Decruitment 解聘Delegating style 授权风格Delegation 授权Democratic style of leadership 民主型领导Denmark 丹麦Departmentalization 部门划分Depression 不景气，沮丧Designs 设计Deterrence-based trust 基于威慑的信任Developing a Management Skill 发展管理技能Development 发展Devil’s advocate吹毛求疵者Differences 差异，不同Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Dimensions 维度Direct costs 直接成本Directional plans 指导性计划Directive decision-making style 指导型决策制定风格Directive leader 指导型领导Discipline 纪律Discretion 谨慎，决策Disseminator role 传播者角色Distribution technology 销售（分配）技术Distinctive competency 独特专长Distributive bargaining 零和分配争价（结局）Disturbance-handler role 故障排除者角色Diversity 多样化Division of labor 劳动分工Division of work 专业化Divisional structure 事业部型结构Downsizing 缩小规模Dress codes 着装规范Driving forces 驱动力Dysfunctional conflict 功能失调的冲突Dysfunctional side of controls 控制的功能失调方面Ee-commerce 电子商务Economic order quantity model (EOQ)经济定货批量模型Economics 经济学Economy 经济Economy and effective control systems 经济性和有效控制系统Education/communication and reducing resistance to change 教育/沟通以减少变革的阻力Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Effort-performance linkage 努力--绩效的关系Electronic meeting 电子会议Elements 要素，元素E-mail 电子邮件Emotional stability 情绪稳定Emotion intelligence (EI) 情商Emotions and effective communication 情绪和有效沟通Empathy 心领神会Employee assistance programs (EAPs)员工帮助计划Employee benefits 员工福利Employee counseling 员工咨询Employee development 员工发展Employee leasing 员工租用Employee monitoring 员工监督Employee oriented 员工导向的Employee referrals 员工推荐Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs)员工持股计划Employee training 员工培训Employee-oriented 面向员工的Employment planning 雇佣计划Empowering 赋权Empowerment and leadership 赋权和领导Empowerment skills 赋权技能Encoding 编码End-users 终用户，终端用户Entrepreneur role 企业家角色Entrepreneurial spirit 企业家精神，创业精神Entrepreneurs 企业家，创业家Entrepreneurship 创业Environment 环境Environment affecting structure 环境影响结构Environmental scanning 环境扫描Environmental sensitivity and charismatic leadership 环境敏感性和魅力型领导Epirit de corps 团结精神Equal Pay Act 平等工资法案Equity theory 公平理论Escalation of commitment 过度承诺Establishment 建立Esteem needs 尊重需要Ethics 道德Ethnocentric view 以自我为中心的观点Europe 欧洲Events 事件Exceptions and effective control systems 例外和有效控制系统Expectancy theory 期望理论Expert power 专家权力，专长权Expert systems 专家系统Exploration （职业发展的）探索期Explorer-promoters 探索者——促进者Extinction 消除Extroversion 外向FFacilitation/support and reducing resistance to change 促进/支持以减少变革的阻力Fair labor standards 公平劳动标准Family and Medical Leave Act 家庭和医疗假期法案Family-friendly benefits 家庭福利Fayol’s 14法约尔14项管理原则Feedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedforward control 前馈控制Fiedler contingency model 菲德勒权变模型Figurehead 挂名首脑Filtering and effective communication 过滤和有效沟通Financial control 财务控制Finland 芬兰First-line manager 基层管理者，一线管理者Fixed-internal recording systems 定期定货系统Fixed-point recording system 定点定货系统Flexibility 灵活性Flexible manufacturing systems 柔性制造系统Flextime 弹性工作时间Focus strategy 集中化战略Forces for change 变革动力Forcing 强制Forecasting pro 预测者Forecasting techniques 预测技术Forecasts 预测Forensic Accountant Newsletter 会计论坛Forming 形成France 法国Franchising 特许Functional conflict 职能冲突Functional departmentalization 按职能划分部门Functional structure 职能型结构Functional teams 职能型团队Fundamental attribution error 基本归因错误GGender differences in leadership 领导中的性别差异Gender issues in the communication 沟通过程中的性别问题Gantt Chart 甘特图General administrative theorists 一般行政管理理论家General administrative theory 一般行政管理理论Generic strategies 通用战略，一般战略Geographic departmentalization 按地区划分部门Getting into an organization 加入一个组织Global village 地球村Goal achievement and groups 目标成就和群体Good work performance 良好的工作环境Grand strategies 总体战略Grapevine 小道消息Graphic rating scales 评分表法Group 群体，小组Group behavior 群体行为Group cohesiveness 群体内聚力Group decision making 群体决策Group order ranking 分组排序法Groups and work design 群体和工作设计Groupthink 趋同思维Groupware 组件Growth strategy 增长战略HHalo effect 晕轮效应Hawthorne Studies 霍桑实验Healthy work environment 健康的工作环境Heuristics 取巧途径，倾向Hierarchy of needs theory 需要（求）层次理论Historical roots of contemporary management practices 当代管理实践的历史根源How to win friends and influence people (Carnegie) 如何赢得朋友和影响他人（卡耐基）Humanities/social science courses affecting management practices 人类学/社会科学课程对管理实践的影响Holland’s Typology and Occupations 霍兰德拓扑结构和职业Horizontal structure 横向结构，水平结构Human competencies 人际技能，人际能力Human relations view of conflict 冲突的人际关系观点Human resource approach 人力资源观念，人力资源学派Human resource inventory report 人力资源储备报告Human resource management(HRM)人力资源管理Hungary 匈牙利Hygiene factors 保健因素IIceberg metaphor 冰山比喻Identification-based trust 基于认同的信任Ill-structured problems 非结构化问题Image 形象Immediate corrective action 立即纠错行动Immigration Reform and Control Act 移民改革和控制法案Impersonality 非人性Impoverished management 贫乏型管理Impression management 印象管理Improvement 改善Incentives 刺激，激励Incremental budget 增量预算Incubation and innovation 孵化与创新India 印度Independent contractors 独立的立约者，独立签约人Indirect costs 间接成本Individual ranking approach 个人排序法Individuals into team players 个人变为团队成员Individualism 个人主义Industrial Revolution 产业革命Information control systems 信息控制系统Information technology 信息技术Informational power 信息力量Informational roles 信息角色Initiating structure 定规结构Initiative 初创，原创Innovation 创新Integrative bargaining 共赢争价（结局）Integrity 正直Intelligence 情报，智力Interactionist view of conflict 冲突的相互作用观点Intergroup development 团际发展，组际发展Internal audit 内部审计Internal forces 内部力量Internal search 内部搜寻International management 国际管理International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织International symbol 国际通用符号Internet 因特网Internships 见习，实习Interpersonal communication 人际沟通Interpersonal demands 人际需求Interpersonal roles 人际角色Interpersonal skills 人际技能Interview 面试，访谈Intrapreneurs 内企业家，内部创业者Inventory ordering systems 库存定货系统Inventory turnover ratios 库存周转率Ireland 爱尔兰ISO 9000 series ISO 9000 系列JJapan 日本Jargon 技术用语Job analysis 职务分析，工作分析Job characteristics model (JCM) 职务特征模型，工作特征模型Job description 职务描述，工作描述Job involvement 工作投入Job morphing 职务形态，工作形态Job rotation 职务轮换，工作转换Job satisfaction 工作满意感Job sharing 职务分担，工作分担（分享）Job specification 职务说明，工作说明Jobs and personality 职务与个性，工作与个性Jobs 工作Just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems 准时制库存系统KKaizen 改善Kanban 看板Karoshi 劳累过度而猝死Knowledge-based trust 基于知识的信任Knowledge workers 知识工人Korea 韩国LLabor-management relations and teams 劳资关系与团队Laissez-faire style of leadership 自由放任型领导Language 语言Language and effective communication 语言和有效沟通Late career 职业后期Lateral thinking 横向考虑，横向思维Layoff-survivor sickness 裁员幸存者心态Layoffs 裁员Leader-member relations 领导者成员关系Leader-participation model 领导者参与模型Leaders 领导者Leadership 领导Leading 领导（职能）Learning 学习Least-preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire 最难共事者问卷Legislation 合法，法律Legitimate power 合法权力，合法权Leverage ratios 财务杠杆比率Liaison roles 联络者角色Liaisons with external constituencies 外部客户联络者Like-me effect （在想象别人时，认为别人）与自己相象的效果Line authority 直线职权Linear programming 线性规划Links of suppliers 供应商联系Linkers 联系者Liquidity ratio 流动比率Load chart 负荷图Locus of control 控制中心Long-term plans 长期计划Loyalty 忠心，忠诚MMachiavellianism 马基雅维里主义Maintenance control 维护控制Management 管理Management-by-objectives (MBO)目标管理Management-by-walking around走动管理Management competencies 管理能力Management functions 管理职能Management information systems (MIS) 管理信息系统Management process 管理过程，管理职能Management rights 管理权力Management roles 管理角色Management skills 管理技能Managerial grid 管理方格Managers 管理者，经理Mandatory Retirement Act 强制退休法案Market control 市场控制Marketplace putting importance on managers 市场机制决定了管理者的重要性Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mature teams 成熟团队Maximax/maximin choices 优中选优/劣中选优Measuring 度量，衡量Measuring performance 衡量业绩Mechanistic organization 机械式组织Mentors 导师，教练Merger 合并，并入Message 消息Mexico 墨西哥Midcareer 职业中期Mideast 中东Middle-manager 中层管理者Middle-of-the-road management 中庸之道型管理Minimum wage employees and motivation 最低工资员工和激励Minority domination and group decision making 少数人支配（控制）和群体决策制定Mission statement 使命陈述Monitor role 监督角色Monitoring 监督Morphing 形态Moscow 莫斯科Motivating potential score (MPS) 激励潜力得分Motivation 动机Motivation-hygiene theory 激励保健理论Motivators 激励因素Motor reproduction process 机械再现过程，动力复制过程Multinational corporations (MNCs)多国公司Multiperson comparison 多人比较法Multiple criteria and effective control systems 多重标准和有效控制系统Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)迈耶—布里格斯类型指标NNational borders 国界National cultural differences 民族文化差异National Labor Relations Act 全国劳动力关系法案National Labor Relations Board 全国劳动力关系委员会Need 需要Need for achievement (nAch) 成就需要Need for affiliation (nAff) 归属需要Need for power (nPow) 权力需要Negative feedback 负反馈Negative reinforcement 负强化Negotiation 谈判Negotiator role 谈判者角色Netherlands 荷兰Network organization 网络组织Networking 网络化Neural network 神经网络New Deal 新政New Zealand 新西兰Noise 噪声Nominal group technique 名义群体（决策）技术Nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策Nonverbal cues 非语言暗示Norming 规范Norms 规范Not-for-profit vs. Profit organizations 非赢利性与赢利性组织OObjectives 目标Observation 观察Obsolescence 过时Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 职业安全和健康法案On-the-job training methods 在职培训方法Openness to experience 公开经历Open system 开放系统Operant conditioning 操作性条件反射，操作制约Operating ratios 经营比率Operations control 作业控制Operations management 作业管理Operations research (OR) 运筹学Operations technology 作业技术Operatives 操作者Opportunities 机会Oral communication 口头交流Oral reports 口头报告Order in Fayol's principles of management法约尔管理原则的顺序Orders 命令Organic organization 有机式组织Organization behavior (OB) 组织行为Organization culture 组织文化Organization design 组织设计Organization development (OD) 组织发展Organization size and structure 组织规模与结构Organizational performance and planning 组织绩效与计划Organizing 组织（职能）Orientation 导向，定向Outsourcing 业务外包PPaired comparison approach 两两比较法，配对比较法Pakistan 巴基斯坦Parochialism 狭隘观念Participating style 参与风格Participation and reducing resistance to change 参与以减少变革的阻力Participative leader 参与型领导者Part-time employees 兼职员工Path-goal theory 路径目标理论Pay-for-performance 业绩工资（制）Payoff matrices 工资矩阵Perception 知觉Performance appraisals methods 绩效评估方法Performance evaluations 绩效评估Performance management systems 绩效管理系统Performance-reward linkage 绩效—报酬的关系Performance-simulation tests 绩效模拟测试Performing 执行Personal differences and conflicts 个人差异和冲突Personal factors leading to stress 导致压力的个人因素Personality 个性Personalized service 个性化服务Philippines 菲律宾共和国Philosophy courses 哲学教程（课程）Physical examination 身体检查Physiological needs 生理需要Physiological symptoms 生理表征Plan 计划Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle 计划执行核查行动圈Planning 计划（职能）Policy 政策Political competencies 政治交往能力Political science studies 政治科学研究Political skills 政治技能Polygraph Protection Act 测谎器（使用）保护法案Portugal 葡萄牙Position power 职位权力Positive expectation 正期望，肯定的期望Positive feedback 正反馈Positive reinforcement 正强化Power 权力Power distance 权力差距Pregnancy Discrimination Act （反）孕期歧视法案Presentation skills 表现技能Preventive maintenance 预防维护Principles of management 管理原则Principles of Scientific Management 科学管理原则Privacy Act 隐私权法案Private employment agencies 私人就业代理Problem 问题Problem-solving teams 解决问题团队，问题解决型团队Procedure 程序Process 过程，流程Process approach 过程观念，过程学派Process consultation 过程咨询Process control 过程控制Process departmentalization 按流程划分部门Process value analysis 过程（流程）价值分析Product departmentalization 按产品划分部门Product distribution 产品分配Production-oriented 面向生产的Productivity 生产率Profit-margin-on-revenues ratios 边际销售利润率Profitability ratios 盈利性比率Program evaluation and review technique (PERT) 计划评审技术PERT network PERT 网络Programmed decisions 程序化决策Project management 项目管理Psychological needs 心理需要Psychological symptoms 心理表征Psychology courses 心理学教程（课程）Public employment agencies 公共就业代理机构Public speaking 公开演讲Punishment 惩罚Purchasing costs 采购成本Pygmalion effect 自我实现效应QQualities of employees 员工的能力Qualitative forecasting 定性预测Quality circles 质量小组Quality control 质量控制Quality of life 生活的质量，追求质量的生活观念Quantitative approach 定量方法Quantitative forecasting 定量预测Quantity of life 生活的数量，追求物质的生活观念Queuing theory 排队论RRange of variation （允许）差异范围Ratio analyses 比率分析Rational 理性的，合理的Rational decision making 理性决策Rationality 理性，合理性Readiness 意愿Realistic job preview (RJP) 真实的工作预览Reasonable criteria and effective control systems 合理的标准和有效控制系统Receiver 接收者Recruiting sources 招聘来源Recruitment 招聘Reducing stress 减少压力Reengineering 再造Referent 参量Referent power 参考权力，感召权Referrals 推荐Reinforcement 强化Reject error 错误地拒绝，不该拒绝而拒绝Reliability 可靠性，可靠度Remedial maintenance 补救维护Remuneration 报酬Repetitive tasks 重复性任务Representative heuristic 只依据自己熟悉的事物判断与决策的取巧途径，以偏盖全倾向Resistance to change 变革抵制力量，变革障碍Resource allocator role 资源分配角色Responsibility 职责，责任Restraining forces 约束力Resume preparation 简历准备Retention processes 保持过程Retrenchment strategy 收缩战略Return-on-investment ratios 投资收益率Revenue forecasting 收入预测Reward power 奖赏权力，奖赏权Reward systems 奖励机制Rights view of ethics 道德的权利观Rightsizing 规模调整Risk 风险Robotics 机器人学Role 角色Routineness of task technology 作业技术的常规性Rule 准则，规则Russia 俄罗斯SSafety and health 安全和健康Safety needs 安全需要Salaries 工资Sampling techniques 抽样技术Satisfaction-dissatisfaction continuum 满意—不满意连续体Scalar Chain 等级链Scanning 扫描Scenario 情境Scheduling 进度计划Scheduling devices 计划工具Scheduling options 进度计划可选方案School placements 学校分配Scientific management 科学管理Security and groups 安全和群体Selection process 选择过程Selective perception 选择性知觉，选择性感受Selectivity 选择Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-awareness 自我意识Self-confidence and charismatic leadership 自信和魅力型领导Self-esteem 自尊Self-fulfilling prophesy 自我实现Self-interest concept 利己主义观念Self-managed work teams 自我管理型工作团队Self-management 自我管理Self-monitoring 自我监控Self-motivation 自我激励Self-serving bias 自我服务偏见，完全靠自己成功的偏见Selling style 推销风格Sensitivity to differences 差异敏感性Service organization 服务型组织Sexual harassment 性骚扰Shaping behavior 行为塑造Short-term plans 短期计划Shortcuts 捷径Similarity 相似性，类似Simple structure 简单结构Simulation exercise 模拟练习Singapore 新加坡Single-use plans 一次性计划Situational approach 情境观念，情境学派Situational leadership 情境领导Six sigma 六σ（一种管理理念）Size and structure 规模与结构Size of a group 群体规模Size of the organization 组织规模Skill variety 技能多样性Skills 技能Slack time 松弛时间，富余时间Small business 小企业Social events shaping management approaches 社会事件推动管理学派的发展，社会事件形成管理方法Social information processing (SIP) model 社会信息处理模型Social learning theory 社会学习理论Social loafing 滥竽充数现象Social needs 社会需要Social obligation 社会义务Social responsibility 社会责任Social responsiveness 社会响应Social security 社会安全Social skills 社会技能Sociology studies 社会学研究Software 软件South Africa 南非Span of control 管理幅度Specific plans 具体计划Spokesperson role 发言人角色Stability of tenure of personnel 人员任期的稳定性Stability strategy 稳定战略Staff authority 参谋职权Staffing 人员配备Stages 阶段Stakeholders 利害相关者，利益相关者Standing plan 常用性计划，长期使用计划Status 地位Stereotyping 墨守陈规，因循守旧Storming 震荡Strategic alliances 战略联盟Strategic human resource planning (SHRP)战略人力资源计划Strategic human resource management process 战略人力资源管理过程Strategic management process 战略管理过程Strategic placement and effective control systems 战略地位和有效控制系统Strategic plans 战略计划Strategy and structure 战略与结构Strengths 优势Stress 压力Stressors 压力因素Structure 结构Stuck-in-the-middle strategy 中间战略Styles 风格Subordination of individual interests to the general interest 个人利益服从集体利益Supervision 监督Supervisor 监督者Supply chain management 供应链管理Supportive leader 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士SWOT analysis SWOT分析Symptoms of stress 压力表征Systems approach 系统观念，系统学派TTactical plans 战术计划Task complexity 任务复杂性Task demands 任务要求Task identity 任务同一性Task management 任务管理Task significance 任务重要性Task structure 任务结构Team building 团队建设Team 团队Team-based structure 基于团队的结构Team management 团队管理Technical competencies 技术专长，业务技能Technical employees 技术员工Techniques 技术Technological forecasting 技术预测Technology 技术Technology transfer 技术转让Telecommuting 电子化“通勤”Telling style 指示风格Temporary employees 临时员工Temporary help services 临时辅助服务Ten Commandments 十诫Theory of justice view of ethics 道德公正观理论Theory X X 理论Theory Y Y 理论Therbligs 基本动作元素Threats 威胁Three-needs theory 三种需要理论360-degree appraisal 360 评估Thruster-organizers 推进者——组织者Timeliness and effective control systems 及时和有效控制系统Time management 时间管理Time-interest-earned ratio 已获利息倍数Titles 头衔Top managers 高层管理者Total assets turnover ratio 总资产周转率Total quality management 全面质量管理Traditional view of conflict 冲突的传统观点Training methods 培训方法Trait theories of leadership 领导的特质理论Traits 性格，特质Transactional leaders 事务型领导Transformation process 变革过程，转换过程Transformational leaders 变革型领导Transnational corporations (TNCs)跨国公司Troubleshooters 麻烦解决者Trust 信任Type A personality type A型个性Type B personality type B型个性Types of control 控制类型Types of plans 计划类型UUncertainty 不确定性Uncertainty avoidance 不确定性规避Understandability and effective control systems 可理解性和有效控制系统Understudy assignment 实习，见习Unified commitment 一致的承诺Uniformity 一致Unions 工会Unity of command 统一指挥Universal applicability of management activities 管理活动的普遍适用性Upholder-maintainers 支持者——维护者Utilitarian view of ethics 道德功利主义观，功利的道德观VValidity 效度Variability 可变性Variable sampling 随机抽样Venezuela 委内瑞拉Verbal intonation 语调Vestibule training 仿真培训Video conference 视频会议，电视会议Vietnam 越南Views 观点Violence 暴力Virtual team 虚拟团队Virtual workplace 虚拟工作环境Visible 明显的，可见的Visionary leadership 富于远见的领导WWeakness 劣势Wealth of nations (Smith) 国富论（史密斯）Well-structured problems 结构化问题Wellness programs 福利计划White water rapids metaphor “急流险滩”观Withholding information 保留信息，截留信息Work design 工作设计Work environment 工作环境Work force diversity 工作人员多样性Work group 工作群体Work process engineering 工作流工程Work schedule options 工作进度可选方案，工作进度备选方案Work specialization 工作专业化，劳动分工Work teams 工作团队Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act 工人调整与再培训通知法案Workflow automation 工作流自动化Workshop 研讨培训班Written communication 书面交流Written essays 书面总结，论文Written tests 书面测试ZZero-based budgeting (ZBB) 零基预算Zero-sum conditions 零和条件，零和约束。
中英文专业词汇对照表
主要专业词汇中英文对照表AAccident 事故accident insurance 事故保险accident insurance claim 事故保险索赔accident insurance premium 事故保险费account 账户accounting 核算，会计accounting entry 核算登录，会计登录accounting framework 核算框架accounting identity 核算等式accounting period 核算期accounting rule 核算规则,核算原则accounting structure 核算结构accounting theory 核算理论accounting year 核算年份accrual accounting 权责发生核算，应收应付核算accrual basis 权责发生制,应收应付制accumulation 积累accumulation account 积累账户acquisition 获得,获取acquisition of asset 资产获得activity 活动actual 实际的actual collective consumption 实际公共消费actual consumption 实际消费actual expenditure 实际支出actual final consumption 实际最终消费actual social contribution 实际社会缴款actual individual consumption 实际个人消资actual transaction 实际交易actuarial reserve 核算准备金adaptation 适应性additions to assets 资产增加additions to inventories 存货增加additive consistency 一致可加性adjusted disposable income 调整后的可支配收入adjustment 调整administration records 管理记录administrative cost 管理费用administrative register 管理登记advance 预付agency 代理处，办事处agency fee 代理费association 协会，联合会assumed transaction 假定交易at par 按面值authority 当局,机构autonomous pebsion funds 自主养恤基金auxiliary financial services 辅助金融服务available 可用的，可得的average price 平均价格Bbalance 平衡，余额balancing item 平衡项Balance of Payment(BOP) 国际收支，国际收支平衡表balance of primary income 原始收入余额balance sheet 资产负债bank 银行bankers′acceptance 银行承兑bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货交易base year 基年base-period 基期basic data 基础数据basic price 基本价格basic value 基本价值behavior 行为beneficiary 受益者benefit 利益；保险赔偿金；救济金；福利支付benefits in cash现金福利benefits in kind 实物福利bill 票据binding arrangement 限制性协议black economy 黑色经济black market exchange rates 黑市汇率board of directors 董事会bond 债券，公债book date记账日book—keeping standardization簿记原则border worker 边界工人borderline 边界线borrower 借主借款人borrowing 借款，借人boundary of production 生产范围branch 分公司，分支机构breakdown 分类，分解broad money 广义货币broker 经纪人budget deficit 预算赤字budget surplus 预算结余bulk purchase 批量购买business 商务，工商业，企业business account 企业账户，工商业账户business accounting 企业会计，工商会计business licenses 企业执照。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与****工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (includingFinancial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics Management公共管理学Science of Public Management注：院：School of + 专业名系：Department of + 专业名。
部分规划用语中英文对照
部分规划用语中英文对照（持续更新中）2011年12月05日 09:38:51Contents 目录Overall Site 总场地Global position 地理位置Location Plan 位置图Site photos 现场照片 Vision 规划远视Overall master plan 总体规划 Concept plan 概念图Multi-cultural area-concept plan 多元文化区 - 概念图Hot spring well-being area-concept plan 温泉安康区 - 概念图Agri-recreational area-concept plan 休闲农业区 - 概念图 Outdoor sports 户外运动区Land use schedule 用地指标Land use plan 用地规划图 Circulation 交通流线Infrastructure 基础设施配套Infrastructure plan 基础设施配套图Ecology environment protection 生态环境保护文档冲亿季，好礼乐相随mini ipad移动硬盘拍立得百度书包Planning basis 规划根据Investment return analysis 投入产出分析 Event calendar 项目览表 E x amp l e s 案例Detail plan 大样图Shadow studies 日照分析图 Building height 建筑高度 Building use 建筑用途Circulation plan 交通流线图On ground parking+circulation 地面停车场 + 交通流线 Building levels 建筑标高Basement parking 地下室停车场 Section lines 剖面图引线 Section 剖面图Road section 道路剖面图 Phase 1一期 ( A )开发 Starting area 起步区 Phasing 分期Cycling trail 自行车道继续更新中。
专业中英文对照表
中南财经政法大学证书翻译用词中英对照参考表一、学位：法学学士: Law 文学学士: Arts理学学士： Science 史学学士： Hislosophy经济学士: Economics 管理学士: Management哲学学士: Philosophy 工学学士: Engineering二、学院专业：01、哲学院： School of Philosophy哲学: Philosophy政治学: Politics国际政治： International Politics02、马克思主义学院：School of Marxism历史学: History思政教育: Ideological and Political Education03、经济学院： School of Economics国际商务： International Business经济学专业： Economics工业经济学 Industrial Economics农业经济学 Agricultural Economics商业经济 Commercial Economics经济策划 Economic Planning发展经济学 Development Economics国民经济计划 National Economy Planning国民经济管理 Management of National Economy国际经济合作 International Economical Cooperation04、财政税务学院 School of Public Finance and Taxation财政学 Public Finance税务 Taxation农业税收 Agricultural Taxation国际税收 International Taxation注册税务师方向 Certified Tax Agents05、新华金融保险学院Xinhua School of Finance and Insurance金融学 Finance金融工程 Financial Engineering保险 Insurance统计学 Statistics工程管理 Engineering Management国际金融 International Finance国际贸易 International Trade投资学 Investments投资经济 Investment Economics国际投资 International Investment投资项目评估 Evaluation on Investment Project证券 Securities证券投资 Security Investment房地产经营管理Real estate Management理财学 Management of Financial Affairs货币银行学 Money and Banking农村金融与保险 Agricultural Finance and Insurance银行经营管理 Operation and Administration of Bank06、法学院 School of Law法学 Law经济法 Economic Law国际经济法 International Economic Law07、刑事司法学院 School of Criminal and Justice公安学院 School of Public Security侦查学 Investigation治安学 Public Security边防管理 Management of Border Defence08、外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages英语 English日语 Japanese09、新闻与文化传播学院School of Journalism and Mass Communication汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication汉语与写作 Chinese and Writing艺术设计（动画方向） Art and Design (Animation)广电新闻学 Journalism of Broadcasting and Television10、工商管理学院 School of Business Administration工商管理 Business Administration工程管理 Engineering Management物流管理 Logistics Management市场营销 Marketing国际经济与贸易 International Economics and Trade国际贸易 International Trade贸易经济 Trade and Economic商贸英语 Business English人力资源管理 Management of Human Resources电子商务 Electronic Commerce管理科学 Science of Administration.旅游管理 Tourism Management农林经济管理:Management of Agricultural and Forestry Economy国际企业管理Management of International Enterprises11、会计学院 School of Accounting财务管理 Financial Management会计学 Accounting国际会计 International Accounting注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant12、公共管理学院 School of Public Administration劳动与社会保障 Labor and Social Security行政管理 General Administration公共关系学 Public Relation劳动人事管理 Personnel Administration公共事业管理 Management of Public Affairs国有资产管理 Management of Stated-Owned Assets城市管理 Urban Management13、统计与数学学院 School of Statistics and Mathematics统计学 Statistics信息与计算科学 Information and Calculate Science14、信息与安全工程学院School of Information and Safety Engineering安全工程 Safety Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering计算机应用 Application of Computer电子商务（信息技术方向） Electronic Commerce计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology数据库系统 Data Base System管理信息系统Managerial Information System信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System。
专业用语中英文对照
组装、冲压、喷漆、塑料成型等机械专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs镑inch英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP (Standard OperatingProcedure) 制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车Personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=riveting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager=vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vicesection supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位1stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screw head/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screw head/slipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模2packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊Vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & straightener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货To return delivery to. to senddelivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走范本easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图檔cutting die, blanking die冲裁模Progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印3upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量Quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位Summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sent toaccounting departmenttogether (Those of NHK will besent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventoryList and physical inventorycard 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表Blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞To be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明Year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库4on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂(浸碱去油脂)main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬de-smut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾de-rusting machine除锈机de-gate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕de-lamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blister气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄5crank shaft曲柄轴angular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套范本类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上范本lower plate下范本die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)de-burring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块Supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块6active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold掌上型模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向squirt gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴squirt lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(squirt less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式7质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B (3 tooling booking items) 模具正式投产前确认(压力、温度/油,水、料) CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级8P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划9SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室10IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hong Kong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electro Static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养11ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高频测试B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assembly of PCSPS Switching power supply 电源箱12DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线FFC Flexible Flat Cable 软式平板线材PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeSMT Surface Mount Technology 表面黏着技术13ICT in Circuit TestAOI Automatic Optical InspectionV/I Visual Inspection14。
企业专业词汇中英文对照表
英文(缩写)中文英文(缩写)中文HR/HRD人资部procedure作业程序书MFG制造部handle管控，处理MAT'L资材部report报告ENG工程部review复审，再检查NPI(SPT)新产品导入Program程序，计划，方案PE产品工程training训练ME机构工程plan计划EE电子工程Schedule计划时程IE工业工程L/P动态测试TE测试工程ATE自动像形调整PUR采购部CRT阴极射线管PM项目管理部Monitor显示器FE设施(设备)工程师LCD Monitor液晶显示器PC/MC生/物管salary/pay薪水FIN财务部E-mail电子邮件IT信息部PR请购单QA品保部File档案IPQC制程品管anyway总归，无论如何OQC出货品管factory工厂RE可靠性工程Cost成本FPM(TQM)客服部cost down降低成本DQA设计品保部responsibility责任MD厂长室trend趋势Director处长paper work书面作业Manager经理prize价格Supervisor课长uniform制服DL直接员工day/morning shift白班IDL间接员工night shift夜班STAFF职员system制度Final assembly后段(组立)loss损失，减少Chassis assembly前段(基板)Internet国际互联网络Chassis基板budget预算Alignment调整rework重做MBO目标管理form格式tray文件置放层booking登记partition隔板request需求Office办公室ISO 9000质量管理系统Document center文件中心ISO 14000环境管理系统quality品质lobby门廊productivity生产力EXP(Express)表达，快递performance绩效Barcode生产在线条行码recruiting招募profit and loss(P&L)损益表memo备忘录，摘要Facility(s)设备work instruction工作说明书Organization组织list窗体，列举define界定，清楚record记录accomplishment完成，成就data数据，数据measure处理，测量information信息conference讨论会communication沟通，讯息Comparsion比较，对照basic基本administation DEPT管理部customer客户Salaries薪资require需求，要求year end bonus年终奖金layout布置employee welfare职工福利金part(s)零件(统称)meal allowance伙食费Component零件(小)hire employee征人test(ing)测试medical医药meeting会议depreciation折旧delay延迟equipment Repark设备修缮business生意，职责，权利insurance保险idle闲置的Sundry appliance杂项购置material材料postage邮递idle material呆料stationery文具order订单，订购transportation交通，运输complan抱怨printing印刷Actual/ACT实际的Comper Supplies计算机用品Total/TTL总计entertainment交际Average平均supplies-cost领料，物料费item项目，条款outside service fee劳务费Forecast/FCST预测membership expance管理费people forecast人力预测miscellaneous杂项购置inventory库存taxes & fees税费Remark备注Outgoing费用Routine meeting内部会议Yield区域1st level staff一级主管Efficiency效率update更新Local Sources Ratio本土化率Cost control成本控制out of control失去控制ownership所有权Quarter四分之一，一刻钟序号英文缩写英文中文1ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划2BOM Bills of Material物料清单3MP Mass Prodution正式量产4EVT Engineering Verification Testing工程验证测试5DVT Design Verification Testing设计验证测试6PVT Pilot Run Verification Testing试产验证测试7EN Engineering Notice工程通知单8ECR Engineer Change Request工程变更要求9ECN Engineering Change Notice(量产阶段)工程变更通知单10DCN Design Change Notice(设计阶段)工程设计变更通知单11PCR Pilot Run Change Request(试产阶段)工程设计变更申请单12PCN Pilot Run Change Notice(试产阶段)工程设计变更通知单13VMI Vendor Manage Inventory供应商管理仓库14FIFO First Input First Output先入先出原则15NPRR New Product Readiness Review审查预产新产品16MOE manufacturing Operation Excellence制造运营指标17KPI Key Performance Indexes关键工作绩效18TPI Total Production Innovation全面生产革新19ODD Optical drive Department光电存储设备事业部20PLDS Philips and LiteonIT Digital Storage Philips&LiteonIT光电存储设备事业部21Slim Slimtype Drive Notebook 型光驱22DC Digital Customer数字消费备事业部23H/H Half Height Drive桌上型光驱24NPCR New Product Configuration Release新产品配置单25FFC Flat Flexible Cable扁形软性排线26FPC Felxible Print Circuit(Cable)可绕式印刷电路﹝软排线﹞27T/U Touch Up手插件(补焊)28PCB printed circuit board印刷电路板29OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原设备制造商30FMEA Failure Mode and Effective Analysis失效模式与效应分析31PMP Process Management Planning制程管治计划32SMT Surface mount(或mounting) technology表面粘着（或贴装）技术33DIP Dual Inline Package双面穿孔(插孔)包装34STP Stamping冲压35ESD Electrostatic Discharge静电放电。
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论名词术语中英文对照表A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and English1. 教材（JC）Teaching materials教材编写editing teaching materials/语文教材/Chinese Teaching Materials/编写教材/edit teaching materials/统编教材/Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials/实验教材/Experimental Teaching Materials/母语教材/Mother Tongue Teaching Materials/新课程教材/Teaching Materials of the New Course*课本*textbook*读本*reading book*教学参考书（教参）*teaching reference book*练习册*exercises book*学案*studying plan2. 技术（JS）Technology/教育技术/Educational Technology/现代教育技术/Modern Educational Technology/语文教育技术/Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching/多媒体技术/multi-media technology/网络技术/net technology/云服务技术/cloud serving technology*白板*white board*网络会议*net meeting*聊天室*chat room*博克*blog3. 教学(JX) Teaching教学基本理论Basic Theory of the Teaching教学目的teaching aim教学任务teaching task教学目标teaching objective教学模式teaching model教学策略teaching tactics教学原则teaching principle教学大纲teaching program教学改革teaching reform教学案例teaching case教学课件Courseware教学资源teaching resources教学实验teaching experiment/母语教学/mother tongue teaching/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育(JY) Education教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针educational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teacher-training education/师范教育/normal education5. 课程(KC) Course课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6. 考试（KS）Examination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exam paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination/中考（初中升高中考试）/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/mid-term test*小测验*test*（考试）信度*degree of trust*（考试）效度*degree of effective*（考试）难度*degree of difficulty*（考试）区分度*degree of discriminate7. 课堂(KT) Classroom课堂教学classroom teaching课堂训练training in class课堂练习exercises in class/语文课堂/Chinese class/第二课堂/the second class*当堂训练*exercises in class8. 练习（LX）Exercises练习题exercises练习课exercises period练习册exercises book/课堂练习/class exercises/课后练习/homework9. 能力(NL) Ability能力特征ability characteristic能力培养foster one’s ability/语文能力/Chinese ability/语文学习能力/ability of studying Chinese/识字能力/ability of learning to read/写字能力/ability of writing/阅读能力/reading ability/写作能力/writing ability/作文能力/ability of writing the composition /口语交际能力/speaking ability/考试能力(应考能力) /ability of test taking10. 评价（PJ）Evaluation评价教学appraise teaching评价课程appraise course评价教师appraise teacher评价学生appraise students (pupils)/教学评价/teaching evaluation/课程评价/course evaluation/课堂教学评价/class teaching evaluation/过程评价/process evaluation/形成性评价/formational evaluation/终结性评价/finality evaluation11. 设计（SJ）Design/教学设计/teaching design/教学系统设计/teaching system design/课程教学设计/course instructional design/课堂教学设计/classes instructional design/自主学习活动设计/instructional design of studying activities on the students’ own 12. 思维（SW）thought思维能力thinking ability思维品质thinking character*敏捷性*quick*灵活性*flexible*创造性*creativity*批判性*criticism思维导图thinking chart*概念图*conception chart/逻辑思维logic thinking*概念*conception*判断*judgment*推理*inference/抽象思维/thinking in abstract/形象思维/thinking in images*意象*imago*形象*image*灵感*inspiration/创造性思维/creative thinking13. 文学（WX）Literature文学知识literature knowledge文学常识the general knowledge of literature文学语言literature language文学作品literature works文学体裁forms of literature*诗歌*poem*散文*prose*小说*novel*戏剧*drama/戏剧文学/dramatic literature/影视文学/movie and TV literature14. 文章（WZ）Article文章知识knowledge about the essay文章体裁forms of articles文章作者author文章要素essential factor of article文章写作writing an essay文章主题the theme of an article文章材料the material of the article*事实材料*factual material*理论材料*theoretical material文章结构the structure of an article*层次*parts of an article*段落*paragraph*过渡*transition*照应*correlate with the beginning*开头*the beginning*结尾*the ending文章语言the language in the article文面the article form*标点符号*punctuation15. 心理(XL) psychology心理学psychology/教育心理学/educational psychology/学习心理/learning psychology16. 训练（XL）training/教学训练teaching training/课堂训练training in class/课外训练training after class17. 小学（XX）primary school小学语文Chinese in the primary school小学低段（低年级）lower class in the primary school小学中段（中年级）middle class in the primary school小学高段（高年级）higher class in the primary school小学语文教学Chinese teaching in the primary school 小学教师primary school teacher小学语文教师Chinese teacher in primary school 18. 学习(XX) study学习方法studying method学习习惯studying habits学习策略studying tactics学习能力studying ability学习动力studying power学习领域studying field/语文学习Chinese studying/自主学习studying on one’s own/合作学习cooperate studying/探究学习studying through exploration/小组学习studying in group/综合性学习comprehensive studying19. 写作（XZ）Writing写作知识writing knowledge写作教学writing teaching写作方法writing method写作技巧writing skills20. 阅读（YD）Reading阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21. 语文(YW) Chinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件courseware of the Chinese teaching 22. 言语（YY）spoken language言语与语言speech and language言语习得learn in the spoken language23. 语言（YY）language语言知识language knowledge语言能力language ability语言应用using the language语言表达convey by words24. 知识(ZS) knowledge/语文知识Chinese knowledge/语言知识language knowledge/文学知识literature knowledge25. 中学（ZX）middle school中学生middle school pupils中学教师middle school teacher中学语文middle school Chinese/初中（初级中学）junior middle school/高中（高级中学）senior middle school26. 资源（ZY）resources教育资源educational resources语文教育资源Chinese educational resources语文教学资源Chinese teaching resources。
中英文单词对照表
一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。
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RF RU
Receiver reflection refraction Requirement resolution resource reverse link Radio Freqency rural
接收机 反射 折射 需求 分辨率 资源 反向链路 射频, 无线电频率 农村
S Search Window
J
K
L Latitude link loading location Longitude Loss 纬度 链路 负载 位置 经度 损耗
M Manufacturer mast Margin microwave model multi-path 厂商 抱杆 裕量 微波 模型 多径
N Narrowband network 窄带 网络
Sector self-support Tower Sensitivity Service Area service provider Simulation size site Statement of Compilance Specification Spectrum suburban Subscribers survey
环境 设备 爱尔兰（话务） 评估 已有的
扩容
F
Feeder
forward link
Frequency
馈线 前向链路
频率
FWT
fixed wireless terminal
固定台
G gain GOS GPS
Grade of Service
增益
服务级别
Global Position System Guy Tower
全球定位系统 拉线塔
H handoff hard handoff Horizontal beamwidth height soft handoff 切换 硬切换 水平波瓣角 高度 软切换
HBW
softer handoff
更软切换
I indoor installation interconnection Interference Isolation 室内 安装 互连 干扰 隔离
BOQ
C cable cabinet
Capacity Carrier
馈线，电缆 机架，机柜
容量 载波 码分多址 小区 蜂窝网络 信道 频点,信道号 条款 共站 指南针 竞争对手 配置 建设 方仓 坐标 成本 覆盖 覆盖图
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
Cell cellular network channel Channel number Clause co-location Compass competitor Configuration construction Container coordinate cost Coverage Coverage plots
搜索窗
扇区 自撑塔 灵敏度 业务区，服务区 运营商 仿真 尺寸 站点 应答 规范、说明书 频谱 郊区 用户
SOC
SU
勘查
T tender tenderee tenderer terminal terrain throughput tower topological structure Traffic traffic channel 标书 招标人 投标人 终端 地形 吞吐量 铁塔 拓扑结构 业务，话务 业务信道
缩略语 英文含义 数字部分
中文含义
所属专业
A altitude
Antenna attenuation azimuth
海拔高度
天线 衰减
方位角
B band Bandwidth Beamwidth bidder bill of quantities Broadband building 波段 带宽 波束宽度 投标人 设备清单 宽带 建筑物
传播 建议书 建议
Polarization Population
positions power project
Propagation Proposal propose
Processing Gain Q QOS
Quality of Service
处理增益
quantity
服务质量 数量
R radius 半径
Transmission Transmitter
传输 发射机
U UR urban 城区
V VBW vendor Vertical beamwidth voice 卖方 垂直波瓣角 语音
W wireless WLL
Wireless Local Loop
无线
无线本地环
X
Y
Z
customer
客户
D DU data dense urban design diffraction
Digital map Digital camera direction
Distribution
数据 密集城区 设计 衍射
电子地图 数码相机 方向 分布
diversity
分集
E
Environment equipment ERLang Evaluation existing Expansion
O obstruction omniOperator optical fiber
障碍物 全向
运营商 光纤
outdoor
室外
P passive Penetration loss phase X physiognomy pilot planning platform 无源的 穿透损耗 第X期 地貌 导频 规划 平台 极化 人口 位置 功率、电力 项目