广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit1讲义和练习
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. ____________________在农村2. human being _____________________3. _____________________消失，灭绝4. go for a walk_____________________5. _____________________因…而著名6. for example _____________________7. ______________________在…末尾8. used to do sth____________________9. ______________________出生在某地10. look up____________________11. _____________________长大12. remember to do sth____________________ Getting readylook up 为固定搭配,意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，look up后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up之间。
短语：look up……in…… 在……中查找……Eg: You can_________ his telephone number in the telephone book.If we don’t know how to use a word, we can___________ in a dictionary.【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语look at____________ look for____________look after____________ look over____________look like____________ look through____________2. Da Vinci was born in the countryborn (动词；形容词)__________短语：be born in+______ 出生在……be born on +______ 出生在……be born of+_______ 出生于….Eg: She _____________ China on September 23.3. include （动词）___________指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分。
Eg: The clubs in our school _________music club, English club and so on。
famous （形容词）_________短语：be famous for…… 因……而著名be famous as…… 作为……而著名Eg: China ___________________ The Great Wall and pandas.He_______________________ a table tennis player.5. For example________【易混辨析】It’s not polite to do so, _______________, you take away your classmate’s book without permission.He likes sports, _____________football, basketball and swimming.more than 意为“____________”，相当于over,常与数词连用;反义词为_____________意为“_________”。
Eg: He was ill for _____________two weeks.The children spend less than three hours on English every day.拓展No more than ________ not more than____________More than one + 单数名词_______________some……others…… ___________________，others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
Eg: In summer camp, _______ are playing basketball, ________are playing volleyball.die out _______，是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，不用于被动语态。
If people don’t stop cutting forests, more animals will died out.9. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however （副词）_______（可位于句首、句中、句尾，在使用时要用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开）Eg: It’s raining hard. However, I still want to go there.【易混辨析】However与butI really don’t like cheese, ______ I will try a little this time.10. However, we can learn about them from their fossilslearn about ____________________（动词短语）Eg: How did you learn about the meeting?help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事= help sb with sth 帮助某人某事Eg: Can you _______________English? = Can you_____________ my English?remember 是动词，意为“__________”，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句。
Remember to do sth. 意为“ _____________________”Remember doing sth意为“______________________”Eg: Do you remember the singer?I remember to buy the coffee.I remember posting letters for you.13. Then, suddenly, they all died outall作为代词，指“（________________）全部”，常和介词of连用，构成all of……结构，意为“___________”,其后接可数名词的复数形式，还可接人称代词宾格的复数形式。
Eg: All of the students in our class like English.All of them are my friend.【易混辨析】both表示“（两者）都”，而all表示“（三者或三者以上的）全部”Eg: I like both of the stories.14. Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day形容词修饰不定代词的用法注意：形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike. (wrong是形容词，放在something后)Listeningfind out____________（通常指经过努力发现事情的真相）Eg: At last, the teacher ____________who sent her the card.【易混辨析】look for, find out与find outmillion意为“_______”，当其与具体数字连用时，million后不能加-s和of, 后面直接接可数名词复数。
当其与of连用表示约数时，million必须加s，构成短语millions of，意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数。
Eg: The population of city is more than one million.Jack had millions of fans.课堂练习1. The word _______five letters.A. is made upB. makes up ofC. is made up of2. If you don’t know the new word. You can ________in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look for itD. look it for3. Guilin is famous ________its green hills and clear water.A. withB. ofC. forD. to4. Old Mr. black lives happily with his three dogs. _______of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither5. We can learn a lot_____ Chinese history from this book.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. from6. ---Could you help me _______this box? It’s too heavy. ---Of course.A. carryingB. carryC. carriesD. to carrying7. I’m busy now. I have _______to do.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something8. Remember ______the book to the library when you finish it.A. to returnB. returnC. returningD. returns9. Basketball is so exciting that _______people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of10. There are sixty people in the classroom, _______(包括) five teachers.11. 他出生于1998年3月8号。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit1Encyclopaedias词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look 和up 之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look 和up 之间。
例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning. 在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
【拓展】（1）look up 意为“仰视；向上看”。
例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。
（2）look 的相关短语：look for 寻找look over （医生）仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after 照看look at 看⋯⋯look down on 看不起2. abilityability 作名词，意为“才能；能力”。
表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。
例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。
I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。
【拓展】able 作形容词，意为“能够⋯⋯的；有能力的；能干的”。
常用结构为be able to do sth. ，意为“能够做某事”。
例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。
We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。
3. includeinclude 作动词，意为“包含；包括”。
沪教牛津版八上unit1练习及答案
沪教牛津版八上unit1练习及答案词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. however C. 人的4. nobody D. 能力5. include E. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligence G. 发明8. suddenly H. 出生9. invention I. 获胜10. win J.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.A. bearsB. bornC. is bornD. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______?A. offB. outC. awayD. down3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much.A. musicianB. scientistC. inventorD. painter6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册第一单元
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册第一单元一、概述本文档是关于沪教牛津版八年级英语上册第一单元的学习内容总结。
本单元主要介绍了有关介绍自己的英语表达和对话以及有关国家的介绍。
二、自我介绍1.1 自我介绍的基本语句在学习英语的过程中，如何准确地介绍自己是一项重要的技能。
以下是一些常用的自我介绍句子： - Hello, my name is [your name].（你好，我的名字是[name]。
） - I’m [your name].（我是[name]。
） - Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
） - I am [age] years old.（我[age]岁。
） - I am from [place].（我来自[地点]。
）1.2 自我介绍的练习题目为了进一步练习自我介绍的能力，可以尝试回答以下问题来介绍自己： - What’s your name?（你叫什么名字？） - Where are you from?（你来自哪里？） - How old are you?（你几岁了？） - What do you like to do in your free time?（你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？）三、国家介绍在学习英语的过程中，了解世界各国的基本情况也是重要的。
以下将介绍几个国家的基本情况和特点。
2.1 China•Capital: Beijing•Population: 1.4 billion•Official Language: Chinese (Mandarin)•Famous Landmarks: Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army2.2 United States•Capital: Washington, D.C.•Population: 331 million•Official Language: English•Famous Landmarks: Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, Grand Canyon2.3 Japan•Capital: Tokyo•Population: 126.5 million•Official Language: Japanese•Famous Landmarks: Mount Fuji, Tokyo Tower, Kyoto temples四、对话3.1 对话示例1A: Hi, my name is Lisa. What’s your name?（你好，我的名字是Lisa。
广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit1讲义和练习
Unit 1 En cyclopaediasI. __________________ 农村2. human being _____________________3. _____________________ 肖失，灭绝4. go for a walk ___________________5. ___________________ 因…而著名6. for example _____________________7. _____________________ 在…末尾8. used to do st _____________________9. _____________________ 生在某地10. look up ____________________II. ___________________ 长大12. remember to do sth __________________Gett ing ready1. look it uplook up为固定搭配，意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，lookup后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up 之间。
短语：look up ....... i n ........ 在.... 中查找....Eg: You can ________ his teleph one nu mber in the teleph one book.If we don ' t know how to use a word, we can ___________ in a dicti on ary.【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语look at ____________ look for ___________look after __________ look over ___________look like __________ look through ____________born （动词；形容词）_______短语：be born in+ _____ 出生在....be born on + _____ 出生在....be born of+ ______ 出生于….Eg: She ____________ China on September 23.3. include （动词） ___________ 旨在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分Eg: The clubs in our schoolmusic club, En glish club and so onfamous （形容词）be famous as ...... 作为 .... 而著名短语：be famous for因 ... 而著名5. For example _______【易混辨析】It 'He likes sports, _____________ football, basketball and swimmi ng.6. Dino saurs lived on earth more than 60 millio n years before huma n beingsmore than 意为“，相当于over,常与数词连用；反义词为 _____________ 为“_。
沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)
Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册一、单项选择1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes2．—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.A．true B．real C．truly D．really5．—Why do you like winter best—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for7．________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to loseweight(减肥).A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently. A．another B．other C．others D．the others9．一What does your aunt do一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countriesA．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.A．include; interested B．include; interestingC．including; interested D．including; interesting 12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing—I was waiting for the bus.A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially 13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the stree t ________ the traffic lights turn green.A．until B．after C．while D．when18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A．when B．since C．while D．before20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-初中英语八上Unit1精编学案与习题
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-初中英语八上Unit1精编学案与习题Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 词汇Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】必记单词：encyclopaedia 百科全书dinosaur 恐龙human 人的Italian 意大利人perhaps 可能，大概inventor 发明家invention 发明musician 音乐家notebook 笔记本scientist 科学家include 包括，包含born 出生even 甚至countryside 乡村，农村however 然而intelligence 才智，智慧suddenly 突然，忽然artistic 有艺术天赋的nobody 没有人ability 才能，能力fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 美元必记短语:listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论be born 出生in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人for example 例如die out 灭绝，消失at the end of 在...的尽头，在...的末尾more than 多于used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out 了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信go for a walk 去散步in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的a number of 许多，大量since then 自从那时be made up of 由...组成，构成connect....to 把...和...连接起来词汇解析：1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-Unit 1 Lesson 1 Computers reading
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Computers reading教学目标：Teaching objectives:Ⅰ. Knowledge and skills:1. Studen ts will be able to talk about computer skills.2. Students will be able to talk about the Internet.Ⅱ.Pr ogress and Methods:1. Students will be able to develop their abilities of learning independently,cooperation with others and sharing with others.2. Students will be able to learn how to use the knowledge into prac tice.Ⅲ.Emotions and values:1.S tudents will be able to arouse the interest of learning English.2.Students will be able to realize the advantages and disadvan tages of the Internetand have a right attitude to the Internet.3.Students will be able to realize that all the things have two sides.Language focus and difficult points:To talk about the Internet.Teaching procedures:Ⅰ.Pre-task:Daily Talk: The advantages and disadvantages of computersIt can help us:Do schoolworkKeep in touch with peopleGet the lastest informationMake friends with Net-palsBroaden our mindsEnrich our knowledgeRelaxSome of us may:Waste a lot of time onlinePay less attention to lessonsMake friends with bad peopleⅡ.While-task:1.Listen to the tape and then finish the exercise P6.2.Pair work: talk about your computer skills after the model.A: Were you able to do word processing before the computer lessons?B: No, I wasn’t, but I’m able to do it now.A: Are you able to surf the Internet now?B: I’m afraid not, but I’ll be able to do it after the computer lessons. Whatabout you?A: I can do both of them, but I’m not a ble to make a homepage yet.B: You ought to learn from Peter. His computer skills are excellent.3.read the reading by themselves and then fill in the blanks4.Underline some important phrases and sentences in the reading.5.Notes of the reading.key points in reading:1.among the greatest inventions of the twentieth century= one of…lions of websites and homepages3.need information for a school project4.play chess 下棋5.fun 乐趣 funny有“滑稽可笑”之意 a funny clownWhat a lot of fun=What great fun 多么大的乐趣啊6.比较:bring ,takebring here: “带来”, tak e there“带去”7.keep in touch with your friends in different places8.regular mail 常规的take some regular exercisemeet regularly 定期地，定时地9.need 情态动词 need do 否定：needn’t do实意动词 need to do don’t need to doneed sth don’t need sth_________ help me; ___________any help10.chat with sb 和某人交谈 chatted chattingenjoy doing sth.类似： finish完成, mind介意, practice练习, miss错过suggest建议, keep保持can’t help doing不禁 spend/waste time花时间/ 浪费时间be busy doing忙于11.Besides, = In addition, = What’s more,Be sides +A = In addition to +A12.order foodbe out of order 有毛病，出故障13.book tickets for cinema, theatres, and holidays14.in brief = in one/a word简言之= all in all= briefly= in short15.make sb./sth + adj. 使得某人/某物变得----类似的:keep sb/sth+adj.Ⅲ.Post-task:Homework1. Write about your computer skills.2. Recite new phrases in Reading。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-初中英语八上 Unit1精编学案与习题
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 词汇Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】必记单词：encyclopaedia 百科全书dinosaur 恐龙human 人的Italian 意大利人perhaps 可能，大概inventor 发明家invention 发明musician 音乐家notebook 笔记本scientist 科学家include 包括，包含born 出生even 甚至countryside 乡村，农村however 然而intelligence 才智，智慧suddenly 突然，忽然artistic 有艺术天赋的nobody 没有人ability 才能，能力fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 美元必记短语:listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论be born 出生in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人for example 例如die out 灭绝，消失at the end of 在...的尽头，在...的末尾more than 多于used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out 了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信go for a walk 去散步in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的a number of 许多，大量since then 自从那时be made up of 由...组成，构成connect....to 把...和...连接起来词汇解析：1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
牛津沪教版英语八年级上Module 1 Unit1基础同步复习讲义(答案不全)
八年级上Module 1 My lifeUnit 1 Penfriends本节课主要内容：1. 课前小测2. 重要词汇和短语复习及练习3. 单元重要句型复习及练习4. 单元语法复习及练习5. 课堂练习6. 课后作业课前小测A.找出划线部分的同义词：1.have a sister named Jane. A, am keen on / am fond of2.My school is near my house. B, ambition3.We used to walk to the cinema. C, close to / not far from4.I am interested in playing tennis. D, called5.His wish is to become an engineer E, go…on footB.找同义词：A, wrap B, good at C, ambition D, interested in1.Are you keen on sports.2.I will enclose your letter with mine.3.My sister’s wish is to be a doctor.参考答案：II.词汇练习：A.找出划线部分的同义词：DCEABB.找同义词：1-3 DACPart 1 基础词汇短语复习及练习1. Penfriend友情提示：“笔友”又作pen pal2. magazinen. 杂志编辑人________________3.chess n. 国际象棋下象棋_________________ 踢足球_____________ 弹钢琴__________________知识拓展：chessman 棋子chessboard 棋盘4.own 1）v. _____________ (写出汉语意思) have sth. that’s yourse. g. They don’t _________ that video. They just rent it.那部录像机不属于他们，是租来的。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (16)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。