枪械英语词汇 Firearms English
枪械单词词汇
（.38 Special revolver）三八左轮枪（9 mm pistol）九０手枪（一个错误的惯称）（Beretta M92 pistol）九二手枪（Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG）五０机枪（Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG）三０机枪（Bursted barrel）膛炸（Japanese 38th Year Rifle）三八大盖（Japanese 38th Year Rifle）三八式步枪（M14 rifle）五七步枪（M1903 Springfield rifle）三０步枪（M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol）四五手枪（Mauser 96C Pistol）驳壳枪（Mauser 96C Pistol）盒子炮（Mauser 96C Pistol）快慢机（Mauser 96C Pistol）自来得（Mauser M1888 Rifle）汉阳造（Mauser M1924 Gewehr）中正式步枪（Type 54 pistol）黑星手枪（Type 59 pistol）红星手枪（Type 65 rifle）六五步枪（ZB 26 LMG）捷克制轻机枪AAT （Arme Automatique Transformable）通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG （Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight）先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP （Automatic Colt Pistol）柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK （Avtomat Kalashnikov）卡拉希尼可夫自动步枪AK74 防火帽和M16A1 防火帽Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP （Armor Piercing）穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF （Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau）菸酒枪械管理局AUG （Arme Universal Gewehr）陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动Automatic pistol 半自动手枪Automatic rifle 自动步枪Automatic safety 自动保险BAC （Bindon Aiming Concept）宾登式瞄准法Backstop 挡弹墙Backstrap 脊框Baffle 缓冲板Ball 弹头、弹丸Ball powder 球状装药Ball puller 挖弹钉Ball screw 挖弹螺钉Ballistic Coefficient （BC）弹道系数Ballistic pendulum 弹道摆锤Ballistics 弹道学Ballistite 枪榴弹推进药Bandoleer 弹药带Bandolier 弹药带BAR （Browning Automatic Rifle）白朗宁自动步枪Barrel 枪管Barrel attachments 枪口附件Barrel band 枪管箍Barrel break-in 磨合枪管Barrel extension 枪管延伸部Barrel liner 枪管衬套Barrel rib 枪管肋条Barrel throat 膛喉Barrel time 膛内时间Barrel weights 枪管平衡块Base wad 底垫BATF （Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms）菸酒枪械管理局Battery 枪机待发Bayonet 刺刀Bayonet lug 刺刀座BB 弹丸BB Cap （Bulleted Breech Cap）雷帽弹BB gun 空气枪BDC （Bullet Drop Compensator）弹道修正钮Bead 珠状准星Bearing surface 承载面Beaten zone 危险区Beavertail forend 獭尾式前托Bedding 座床Bedding block 座床块Belt 弹带Belt 弹链Belted case 带式弹壳Belt-feed 弹炼/弹带给弹Benchrest shooting 精确依托射击Bent 撞针钩槽Berdan primer 柏丹式底火Bevel base 斜底边式Biathlon 现代冬季两项Bipod 双脚架Birdshot 鸟弹Black powder 火药、黑色火药Blackout 黑视Blade sight 锋状准星Blank 空包弹Blank firing adapter 空包弹头破坏器Blank firing adapter 空包弹助退器Blinker 挡风片Blish principle 布利斯原理Block action 闭锁块式枪机Bloop tube 准星延伸管Blowback 气体反冲式Blow-forward 气体前冲式Bluing 烤蓝Blunderbuss 喇叭型前膛枪BMG （Browning Machine Gun）白朗宁机枪弹Boattail 艇尾型Body armor 防弹衣Bolt 枪栓Bolt action 栓式枪机Bolt carrier 枪栓连动座Bolt face 枪栓面Bolt handle 枪栓拉柄Bolt release 枪栓卡榫Bolt way 枪栓滑道Bore 枪膛Bore diameter 膛径Bore sight 枪膛归零Boresighter 枪膛归零器Bottleneck case 瓶颈式弹壳Box magazine 盒型弹匣Boxer primer 巴克瑟式底火Brass 弹壳Brass tumbler 清壳机Break-in 磨合Breakopen 折开式Breech 后膛Breech block 闭锁块Breech plug 后膛螺锁Breechloader 后膛枪Bren LMG 布伦轻机枪Broach rifling 多点拉削法Brown Bess 棕贝丝BTHP （Boat-Tail Hollow-Point）空尖艇尾型弹头BTSP （Boat-Tail Soft-Point）软头艇尾型弹头Buckhorn sight 鹿角型照门Buckshot 鹿弹Buffer 缓冲器Buffer Spring 缓冲弹簧Bull barrel 重型枪管Bullet 弹头Bullet trap 弹头捕阱Bullpup 犊牛头犬式Bullpup 无托式Bullseye 圆心Bullseye shooting 圆靶射击Burst mode 点放模式Butt 后托、枪托Button rifling 模头挤压法Buttplate 枪托底板Buttstock 枪托C.L.P.（Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservant）万用擦枪油C.U.P.（Copper Units of Pressure）单位铜压Calibre 口径Cam 凸轮Cannelure 夹压槽Cap 雷帽Caplock 雷帽式枪机Carbine 卡宾枪、马枪、骑枪Cartridge 子弹Case 弹壳Case cleaner 清壳机Case head 壳头、弹壳头Case mouth 弹壳口Caseless cartridge 无弹壳子弹CB Cap（Conical Bullet Cap）尖头雷帽弹Center hold 中心方位Centerfire 中发式（子弹）Chamber 膛室Chamber pressure 膛压Change lever 射击选择钮Charge 装药Charger 填弹条Checkering 雕花方格Cheek piece 贴腮片Choke 收束器Choke tube 收束管Chrom plated 镀铬Chronograph 测速仪Clay bird 陶土飞靶Clay pigeon 陶土飞靶Clay target 陶土飞靶Cleaning rod 通枪条Click 刻度Click 响Clip 弹夹Clip 弹匣Closed bolt 关闭式枪栓Coating 镀膜Coaxial machine gun 同轴机枪Cock 待发Cocked and locked 固锁待发Cocking indicator 待发指示杆Cold forging 冷锻Collimator 准直仪Comb 贴腮部Combat shooting 战斗射击Combat sight 战斗瞄准具Combination gun 复合枪Compensator 抑扬器Condition of readiness 待用状况Cook-off 炽发Corrosive ammo 腐蚀性弹药Crane 弹筒吊杆Crimp 夹压Crosshair 十字瞄准线Crown 圆整枪口Cryogenic tempering 深冷加工Cut rifling 单点钩削法Cyclic rate 循环射速Cylinder 弹筒Cylinder latch 弹筒闩DA/SA 双动/单动模式Daisy 22X 空气枪Damascene 镶嵌Damascus barrel 大马士革式枪管DAO （Double Action Only）纯双动扳机Decap 退底火Decocker 击锤降下杆、待发解除杆Decocking 降下击锤Delayed blowback 延迟反冲Derringer 掌心雷Die 模具Differential recoil 差异后座作用式Disconnector 扳机脱离钩Disintegration link 脱落式链钩Dominant eye 优势眼Double action （DA）双动模式Double column magazine 双排弹匣Double pull 双段扣发Double tap 双发快射Double Trap 双不定向飞靶Double trigger 双扳机Double-set trigger 设定式双扳机Dovetail 鸠尾榫Drag 阻力Dram 英钱Drilled and tapped 钻洞攻螺Drilling 三管复合枪Dropping block 下降式闭锁Drum magazine 弹鼓Dry-firing 空发练习Dud 不发弹Dum-Dum 达姆弹头、达姆弹Duplex cartridge 复头弹Dust cover 防尘盖Ear muffle 耳罩Ear plug 耳塞Ear protection 护耳用具Ejection 抛壳Ejector 抛壳顶杆Ejector rod 退壳杆Electronic sight 光电瞄准具Elevation 高低调整Engraving 雕花Epoxy 环氧树脂Exit pupil 出射瞳径Explosive Bullet 爆炸性弹头Extraction 退壳Extractor 退壳钩、退壳器Extractor groove 退壳钩槽Eye piece 接目镜Eye protection 护目用具Eye relief 良视距Falling block 落下式闭锁Feed 上膛Feed ramp 上膛坡道Feedway 上膛坡道Felt recoil 后座感Fermeture nut 前锁环式Field of view 视野Field striping 大部分解Firearm 枪械Firing line 射击线Firing pin 撞针First Catch 接触点First Graze 着地点Fixed frame 固定式枪身Fixed sights 固定式瞄准具Flash eliminator 消火帽Flash gap 炽焰间隙Flash hider 防火帽Flask 引药罐Flat nose 平头弹Flechette 镖弹Flinch 突肩闭眼Flintlock 燧石枪、燧发枪机Floating barrel 浮动式枪管Floor plate 弹仓底板Fluted barrel 槽化枪管Fluted chamber 槽化膛室FMJ （Full Metal Jacket）全金属包覆弹头Folding bayonet 折叠式刺刀Folding stock 折叠式枪托Follower 托弹板Follower 托弹臂Follow-through 持续射姿Forcing cone 导锥Forearm 前护木Forend 前护木Forend cap 护木罩Forend tip 护木头Foresight 前瞄准具Fouling 污垢fps （Feet per second）英尺/秒Frame 枪身Free floating 自由浮动式（枪管）Free Pistol 自由手枪Free Rifle 自由步枪Front sight 准星/ 前瞄准具Full automatic 全自动Fulminate 雷汞Furniture 枪体Gain twist 渐进式缠距Gas check 气罩Gas operation 气体作用方式Gas retarded 气体延迟反冲式Gatling gun 格特林机枪Gauge 铅径Gewehr 枪Ghillie Suit 嘎伊理式伪装服Ghost ring sight 鬼环式瞄准具Glass bead blast 玻璃珠喷沙处理Glass bedding 玻璃纤维座床GPMG （General Purpose Machine Gun）通用机枪Grain （gr.）喱Grip 握把Grip cap 握把罩Grip Safety 握把保险Groove 阴膛Groove diameter 阴膛径Group 弹着群Gun 枪Gun case 枪盒/枪袋Gun control 枪械管制Gun powder 火药Gunsmith 枪匠Half cocked 半待发状态Hammer 击锤Hammer block 击槌保险Hammer forge 锤锻Hammer spur 击锤顶纹Hand 弹筒转杆Hand guard 护手Hand trap 手持抛靶器Handgun 手枪Handloading 手制子弹Hangfire 迟发Head 壳头、弹壳头Head separation 壳头断裂Headspace 壳头间隙Headspace gauge 壳头间隙计Heel 托踝High capacity magazine 高容量弹匣Hinge action 铰练式枪机Hinged block 翻动式闭锁Hinged frame 铰练式枪身HMG （Heavy Machine Gun）重机枪Hold-open device 枪栓固定卡榫Hollowpoint 空尖弹头Holster 枪套Hopper feed 漏斗给弹Hot load 加码剂量Ignition 引燃Inertia firing pin 惯性撞针Interchangeable barrel 可更换枪管International Clay Pigeon 国际不定向飞靶International Skeet 国际定向飞靶International Trap 国际不定向飞靶IPSC 国际实用射击联盟Iron sight 金属瞄准具Isosceles 等腰式射姿Jacket 被覆层Jag 擦枪头JHP（Jacket Hollow Point）空尖金属被覆弹JSP（Jacket Soft Point）软头金属被覆弹Jump 枪口上扬Kentucky Rifle 肯塔基来福枪Keyhole 钥孔形弹孔Kick 后座感Kurz 短Laminated 复合夹板Land 阳膛Lane 靶道Laser sight 雷射瞄准具Lead 铅Lead 膛喉Lead fouling 铅垢Lead shaving 削弹头Lever action 杠杆式枪机LMG （Light Machine-Gun）轻机枪Load 装药剂量Loaded chamber indicator 上膛显示杆Loading gate 装弹口盖Loading port 装弹口Loading press 装弹压床Lock 枪机Lock time 闭锁时间Locking flaps 闭锁活板Locking lug 闭锁凸耳Long action 长枪机Long gun 长枪Long recoil 长后座行程Long stroke 长气体活塞行程LSW （Light Support Weapon）轻型支援武器Lug 凸耳Lug 凸杆Machine gun 机枪Machine Pistol 全自动手枪Magazine 弹仓Magazine 弹匣Magazine cutoff 弹仓隔断器Magazine pouch 弹匣袋Magazine release 弹匣卡榫Magazine safety 弹匣保险Magnum 麦格农Main Battle Rifle 主战步枪、主力战斗步枪Mainspring 击发簧、击锤簧Mannlicher 曼里契Mannlicher stock 曼里契护木Manual safety 手动保险Marksman 神射手Master eye 优势眼Match 射击竞赛Matchlock 火绳枪Matt blue 钝蓝Matt stainless steel 钝不锈钢Mauser rifle 毛瑟枪Maxim gun 马克沁机枪Meplat 弹尖Metallic sights 金属照门Mil-Dot 毫弧度点Milled 铣削Minie bullet 米尼式弹头Misfire 不发弹Mitrailleuse 机枪MMG（Medium Machine-Gun）中型机枪MOA （Minute of Angle）分度角Mold 弹头铸模Moly coating 二硫化钡涂层Monopod 单脚架Monte Carlo stock 蒙地卡罗式枪托Musket 火枪Muzzle 枪口Muzzle brake 枪口制退器Muzzle velocity 枪口初速Muzzleloader 前膛枪National Match grade 国家竞赛级National Matches 美国国家射击竞赛Neck 壳颈Neck resizing 压整壳颈Nickel 镀镍Nipple 引火嘴Nipple wrench 引火嘴扳手Non-corrosive ammo 非腐蚀性弹药NRA （National Rifle Association）国家步枪协会Offhand 无依托射击Ogive 弧头部Open bolt 开放式枪栓Open sight 开放式照门Optical sight 光学瞄准镜、瞄准镜Over and under 叠排式Overtravel 扳机行程过长Pan 药锅Parabellum 帕拉贝伦Parallax 视差Parallax free 零视差Parkerizing 磷酸表面处理Patch 擦枪布Patch 弹衬Patch puller 擦枪布钩Patridge sights 派垂吉式瞄准具Pattern 散弹弹着Patterning 测试散弹弹着Pawl 弹筒转杆Peacemaker 决斗者型转轮枪Peepsight 觇孔照门Pellet 弹粒Pellet 散弹Pennsylvania Rifle 宾夕法尼亚来福枪Pepperbox 转管手枪Percussion cap 撞击式雷帽Percussion lock 撞击式枪机Pillar bedding 金属柱座床Pinfire 针发式子弹Pistol 手枪Pistol grip 手枪式握把Pitting 麻膛、锈蚀Plain base 平底式Plinking 休闲射击Point blank 极近距离Point of aim 瞄准点Point of impact 弹着点Pointed nose 尖头弹Pointer 指示弹Ported barrel 气孔式枪管Porting 修改抛壳口Post 直柱式准星Powder 火药Powder measure 装药量器Precision 精确度Precision shooting 精确射击Press 压床Primary Extraction 主段退壳Primer 底火Primer cap 底火帽Primer pocket 底火凹洞Projectile 弹头Proof load 测试剂量Propellant 发射药Pump action 压动式枪机Pyrodex 派罗得斯Quick-detachable （QD）快速分离式Ramrod 舂杆Range 靶场Range master 靶场安全官Range officer 靶场安全官Rear sight 照门/ 后瞄准具Rebated rimless 缩缘式（弹壳）Receiver 机匣Receiver 枪机容纳部Receiver sight 机匣照门Recoil 后座力Recoil Intensifier 后座催力器Recoil operation 后座作用方式Recoil pad 后座力垫Recoil rod 复进簧导杆Recoil shield 后座盾板Recoil spring 复进簧Red dot sight 内红点瞄准具Regulator 气体调节钮Reloading 重新装填Reloading 重制子弹Repeater 连发枪、连珠枪Rest 依托架Reticle 瞄准线Return spring 复进簧Revolver 转轮枪、转轮手枪Revolver 左轮枪Rib 枪管肋条Richochet 跳弹Rifle 来福枪、步枪Rifled slug 附膛线重弹头Rifling 制作膛线Rim 底缘Rimfire 缘发式子弹Rimless 无缘式（弹壳）Rimmed 凸缘式（弹壳）Ring 瞄准镜环Rising block 上升式闭锁Roller delayed blowback 滚轮延迟反冲式Rolling block 滚动式闭锁Rotating block 转动式闭锁Round 发Round butt 圆形握把Round nose 圆头弹S （Smith Wesson）史密斯威森公司SA （Single Action）单动模式SAAMI 运动用枪械弹药制造厂商协会Safety 保险Satin nickel 雾镍Saturday night special 周六夜特价品Saw-Off 锯短枪管Scope 瞄准镜Scope bases 瞄准镜基座Scope ring 镜环Scout Rifle 斥堠步枪Scout Rifle 向导步枪Sear 击锤阻铁、撞针阻铁、撞杆阻铁Selective fire 可选射击模式Self-loading 自动装填Semi-automatic 半自动Semi-rimmed 半缘式（弹壳）Semi-wadcutter 半平头弹Set trigger 设定式扳机Sharpshooter 神枪手Shell 弹壳Shellholder 弹壳皿Shim 垫片Shnabel forend 鸟喙状护木Shoot 射击Shoot from hip 腰射Shoot from shoulder 肩射Shooting glasses 护目镜Short action 短枪机Short recoil 短后座行程Short starter 短舂杆Short stroke 短气体活塞行程Shot 枪Shot 霰弹丸Shotgun 散弹枪Shotshell 散弹枪弹Shoulder 弹头肩Side-by-side 并排式Sight 瞄准具Sight alignment 瞄准位置Sight picture 瞄准图像Sight radius 瞄准基线Sighter 观测弹Sight-in 归零Silencer 灭音器Silhouette shooting 轮廓射击Single action （SA）单动模式Single column magazine 单排弹匣Single set trigger 设定式单扳机Single shot 单发枪Single tap 单发快射Six o'clock hold 六点钟方位Six-gun 转轮枪Skeet 定向飞靶（美式）Slamfire 猛击走火Slide 滑套Slide action 滑动式枪机Sling 枪背带Sling swivels 背带环Slug 重弹头Slug gun 重弹散弹枪Small 握把Smokeless powder 无烟火药Smoothbore 滑膛枪Snipe 狙击Sniper 狙击手Sniperscope 狙击镜Snub-nosed 短管转轮枪Softpoint 软头弹Solid frame 固定式枪身Solvent 擦枪液Speedloader 快速装弹器Spin 旋转Spitzer 尖头弹Sporter 运动型Sporting Clay 运动飞靶Spotter 观测弹Spotter 观测手Spotting scope 观测镜Square butt 方形握把Squeeze cocking 握压待发Staggered column magazine 双排弹匣Stainless steel 不锈钢Stamped 冲压STANAG （STANdarization AGreement）北约标准Stance 射姿Standing breech 固定式膛口Steel shot 钢霰弹Stock 枪托Stove pipe 卡壳Straight grip 直式握把Straight pull 直拉式Straight wall case 直壁式弹壳Striker 主动撞针Strip feed 弹条装填Stripper clip 填弹条Strong hand 惯用手Submachine gun 冲锋枪，手提机枪Suppressor 消音器Sustained rate 持续射速Swage 陷形模压Swing out 外摆式Takedown latch 分解闩Tang 机匣后延部Tang sight 后机匣瞄准具Tangent sight 弧形座表尺Tappet 推杆Target 标靶Target grip 竞赛用握把Target shooting 标靶射击Target trigger 竞赛用扳机Teflon 铁弗龙Telescopic sight 瞄准镜Throat 膛喉Throating 修整上膛滑槽Thumb safety 拇指保险、手动保险Thumbhole stock 穿指式枪托Tilting block 倾斜闭锁Toe 托尖Toggle lock 肘节闭锁Topstrap 顶框Tracer 曳光弹Trajectory 弹道Transfer bar 击发传动杆Trap 不定向飞靶（美式）Trap machine 抛靶机Trigger 扳机Trigger guard 护弓Trigger pull 扳机压力Trigger safety 扳机保险Trigger shoe 扳机套Tripod 三脚架Tubular magazine 管状弹仓Tumbler 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret 调整钮Twist barrel 扭式枪管Twist rate 缠距、缠度Two stage trigger 两段式扳机UZI submachine gun 乌兹冲锋枪Variable choke 可变集束器Variable scope 可变倍率瞄准镜Varmint hunting 猎狐鼠Varmint rifle 狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex 弹道顶点Vierling 四管复合枪Volley fire 排放Volley sight 排放瞄准具Wad 药垫Wadcutter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet 蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaver stance 韦佛式射姿Weaver style base 韦佛式瞄准具基座Weaver style ring 韦佛式瞄准镜环Wheelgun 转轮枪Wheellock 簧轮枪Windage 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap around grip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroing 归零。
介绍枪的信息英语作文
介绍枪的信息英语作文Title: A Comprehensive Overview of Firearms。
Firearms, also known as guns, hold a significant place in human history and continue to play crucial roles in various aspects of society today. In this essay, we will delve into the intricate world of firearms, covering their types, components, usage, impact, and controversies.Types of Firearms:1. Handguns: Handguns are compact firearms designed to be operated with one hand. They come in two main varieties: pistols and revolvers. Pistols have a single chamber integrated with the barrel, while revolvers have multiple chambers in a rotating cylinder.2. Rifles: Rifles are long-barreled firearms with grooved barrels (rifling) designed to impart spin to the projectile for improved accuracy and range. They arecommonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and military applications.3. Shotguns: Shotguns are firearms designed to fire a multitude of small projectiles (shot) or a single large projectile (slug). They are widely used in hunting, sports shooting, and home defense.Components of Firearms:1. Action: The action of a firearm is the mechanism responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting cartridges. Common types of actions include bolt action, lever action, pump action, and semi-automatic action.2. Barrel: The barrel is the cylindrical metal tube through which the projectile travels. It plays a critical role in determining the accuracy and range of a firearm.3. Trigger: The trigger is the mechanism used to initiate the firing sequence. When the trigger is pulled, it releases the hammer or firing pin, striking the primerof the cartridge and igniting the propellant.4. Stock: The stock is the part of the firearm that is held by the shooter. It provides stability and support while aiming and firing.5. Magazine: The magazine is a container that holds cartridges and feeds them into the firearm's chamber for firing. Magazines come in various types, including detachable box magazines, internal magazines, and tubular magazines.Usage of Firearms:1. Self-Defense: Firearms are often used by individuals and households for self-defense purposes. The mere presence of a firearm can act as a deterrent against potential threats.2. Hunting: Firearms are widely used in hunting for harvesting game animals. Hunters use rifles, shotguns, and sometimes handguns, depending on the type of game andhunting regulations.3. Sport Shooting: Firearms are popular tools for various shooting sports, including target shooting, skeet shooting, and practical shooting competitions. These sports emphasize accuracy, speed, and precision.4. Military and Law Enforcement: Firearms play acrucial role in military and law enforcement operations worldwide. They are used for defense, offense, crowd control, and other tactical purposes.Impact and Controversies:1. Crime and Violence: Firearms are often associated with crime and violence, including homicide, assault, and armed robbery. The availability and misuse of firearms contribute to public safety concerns and debates over gun control policies.2. Accidents and Negligence: Accidental shootings and injuries occur due to mishandling, improper storage, ornegligence with firearms. Education and responsible gun ownership practices are essential in mitigating such risks.3. Political and Social Debates: The regulation and control of firearms spark intense political and social debates worldwide. Advocates of gun rights emphasize individual freedoms and self-defense, while proponents of gun control prioritize public safety and crime prevention.In conclusion, firearms are complex tools with diverse applications and implications in society. Understanding their types, components, usage, impact, and controversiesis essential for informed discourse and policymaking onthis contentious issue. Whether viewed as symbols of freedom or sources of danger, firearms continue to shape the fabric of human civilization.。
枪械词汇解释
枪械词汇解释AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) 【通用机枪】Accelerator 【枪机加速器】使用后座作用方式来操作的枪械上的一种零件，通常和枪管连动，子弹发射后枪管会行后座运动，将冲力传到此零件上，再利用机械结构上的差异，以更快的速度将枪机向后推开，进行抛壳装弹上膛的行程。
Accuracy 【准确度】严格说起来，这个字原来应该指的是枪械将弹头投射到目标上接近瞄准点的程度；但是在一般用法中，往往也跟精确度（precision）混用，也就是说枪械连射数发后在目标上形成弹着群的大小。
例：称“精确射击”（precision shooting）而非“准确射击”（accuracy shotting），还有称“准确化”（accuralize）而非“精确化”（precisionize）；在在都说明这两个词都已经混用了。
Accuralize 【准确化】藉由修改调整机件结构，让各机件之间的公差变小，接合的更紧密，并且把会增加误差的因素排除（如使用浮动式枪管避免护木接触枪管），以增加枪械的精确度和准确度。
ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 【先进光学战斗瞄准具】美国陆军特种部队采用的反射折射式光学瞄准器，分有固定放大倍率和可调倍率，可行远距精准射击或是近接快速反应射击。
它在低光度环境下，以氢的放射性同位素“氚”（tritium）为光源照亮瞄准线；在日间则由光纤收集外界光线投射在瞄准线上，以取得较高明亮度。
使用ACOG时，射手最好使用宾登瞄准法（Bindon Aiming Concept, BAC）来瞄准。
ACOG是由 Trijicon公司设计制造，目前有许多不同型号，也已进入民用市场。
ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 【柯尔特自动手枪弹】某些柯尔特公司设计的手枪弹种名称附属的名词，如.25 ACP、.32 ACP、.380 ACP、.45 ACP，前面数字单位是英寸。
武器英文翻译术语
武器英文翻译术语SilverTip 银尖975f/s f代表feet 英尺12ga. 12号散弹枪Anti-Material Rifles 反器材步枪（可刺穿墙和装甲车）Portable Rocket Launcher 便携式火箭Packet missile 单兵导弹Fire arm 轻武器枪械Light weapon 班走武器Small arm 轻武器（一个人用的）子弹（单排单进、双排单进）步枪弹口径*长度手枪弹357sig 保留sig不需要翻译9mm bullets 9mm子弹Sierra 95gr.FMJ-TC Sierra公司名gr 重量单位：格令RN round nose 圆头MP5 Series MP5枪族Army 陆军（与海军、空军分开）Armor Piercing 穿甲弹Round 子弹枪挂榴弹发射器40mm under-barrel grenade launchers 40mm代表：阳线内径40mm Wound ballistics 创伤弹道学Headshot 爆头Automatic grenade launchers 自动榴弹发射器Multi-made 多用途Anti-personnel 杀伤Grenade 手榴弹Caseless 无壳弹Fixed stocks 固定枪托Short barrel 短枪管High explosive anti-tank effect 破甲效应Fragment 破片温言温语：打人的叫杀伤，打其他的叫毁伤。
头为什么会爆？因为头里面水比较多。
手枪点燃火药，炸弹点燃炸药。
防御性是破片为主，冲击波为辅。
突击武器 偷鸡武器LOL。
认识枪械
筆者認為這些都是初學者(Beginner)應須瞭的槍械與彈藥的概貌,等認識清楚後,再較進一步深入瞭解才能應用,我們(美國華人槍學學會所屬的步槍射擊組及手槍射擊組)將會一步步來共同研究,並歡迎各界人士以及對槍學有專業的人士共襄盛舉以促進在美國華人對槍學初學的知識水準,進而培養年輕一代能進入主流社會的各類射擊競
散彈槍主要以 “給擠”(Gauge)來計算,在美國最大的是10Gauge,再來是12Gauge,16Gauge20Gauge,28Gauge,另一特別的口徑卻是以吋來算的410(0.410吋),所謂的給擠(Gauge)又是如何來計算口徑呢?它們以圓形鉛彈的大小與單位磅重來計算,譬如12Gauge即是12個鉛彈的
(Full Auto Carbine),這裡所說的卡賓不只是二次大戰美軍所用的三零卡賓槍而是泛指現在一般自動步槍縮短型的卡賓16吋槍管,有的是可伸縮或折疊的槍托而言,如民間的Bushmaster Superlight Carbine,軍方的M-4等都屬卡賓,使用如同M-16或民間的AR-15的槍彈(5.56X45mm M-193,民間規格223Remington)。
過去一般所謂的”達姆”彈傳言打中後會爆炸,其實不然達姆彈名稱來源是一百多年前,英軍有一個在印度達姆村的軍火庫 (Dum-Dum India),其中用一種中空式的彈頭(Hollow Point)在高速旋轉進入體內會分裂開如電風扇的葉片產生一種效應叫Hydrostatic Shock有震爆力在當時的無意誤傳或是故意導引成會爆炸的子彈,不得而知,也許是殖民時代的用意步槍與手槍的槍管有來福線(Rifling),凸起的部份叫來福凸線(Rifling Land),凹下去的叫來福槽(Rifling Groove),所謂的口徑(Caliber)是兩對稱的Rifling Land之間的直徑,而Rifling Groove 之間的直徑亦是彈頭的直徑,通常我們直稱口徑即為該槍彈是不妥當的,譬如直說30口徑並未”連名帶姓”說明白,應說完整譬如308Winchester(308就如同是姓氏而後面所接的附加名Winchester就如同是名字) 所有彈藥都應如是稱謂,列舉一些如下30-06 Springfield,45 ACP, 38 Special,38 Super等,前面的數字與口徑有關是”姓氏”三零是同一家族(是彈頭),後面的是名字(彈殼),各有不同大小,火力亦大不相同; 讓我們先介308Winchester來做一個說明,308前面的30就是代表口徑的大小是零點三(0.30”),而308即是前面所說的兩個對稱來福槽的距離(即是零點三零八吋0.308”)也是彈頭的直徑,由此推算可知來福點線高度為0.004吋( 0.308-0.30再除以二)。M-14三零步槍用的是308Winchester,而M-1步槍用的是30-06Springfield,此三零非彼三零,以此累推,所以要說明槍彈必須完整的”連名帶姓”,譬如一般所熟悉的槍彈(先說口徑-姓,再呼其名以稱呼之),45ACP, 38 Special, 30 Carbine,22Long Rifle(所謂的點二二)223Remington等,不然所謂的點二二就有二十多種,其中火力從最小的二三十呎磅(foot-Pound, 或ft lbs)到三千多呎磅之差別!!
现代武器英文汇总
现代武器种类1、枪械：手枪pistol;handgun冲锋枪sub-machine gun机枪machine gun特种枪special gun步枪rifle2、火炮：加农炮cannonhowitzer迫击炮mortar高射炮anti-aircraft gun航炮aerial cannon舰炮ship-borne gun榴弹炮海岸炮seacoast artillery火箭炮bazookatank gun反坦克炮anti-tank gun3、舰艇：战斗舰艇、两栖作战舰艇、勤务舰艇战斗舰艇：航母aircraftbattleship驱逐舰destroyer cruiser坦克炮战列舰巡洋舰护卫舰frigate submarine两栖舰：两栖攻击舰amphibious assault ship两栖运输舰amphibious transport dock登陆舰landing vessel勤务舰：潜艇补给舰supply vessel救生舰lifeguard vessel训练舰training ship医院船hospital ship 4、装甲车辆：装甲运输车armored vehicles步兵战车IFV 坦克tank 5、核武器：原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb or H-bomb中子弹neutron bomb6、精确制导武器：导弹missile制导炮弹GP(Guided Projectile)制导导弹guided missile7、生化武器：生物战剂biological agent，化学战剂chemical agents，细菌bacteria，毒素toxin;poison等。
8、防爆武器：橡皮子弹rubber bullet高压水枪water cannon催泪瓦斯firing teargas9、新概念武器：激光武器laser weapon粒子束武器ion beam weapon等离子武器plasma weapons微波武器microwave weapon动能武器kinetic-energy weapon机器人武器robot weapons 10、飞机：轰炸机bomberfighter jet强击机attack airplane反潜机ASW运输机transport plane歼击机电子战飞机electronic warfare air plane预警机airborne warning aircraft空中加油机air refuelling tanker单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。
枪械词汇5——精选推荐
Hinged frame 【铰练式枪⾝】HMG (Heavy Machine Gun) 【重机枪】Hold-open device 【枪栓固定卡榫】Hollowpoint 【空尖弹头】Holster 【枪套】Hopper feed 【漏⽃给弹】Hot load 【加码剂量】Ignition 【引燃】Inertia firing pin 【惯性撞针】Interchangeable barrel 【可更换枪管】International Clay Pigeon 【国际不定向飞靶】International Skeet 【国际定向飞靶】International Trap 【国际不定向飞靶】IPSC 【国际实⽤射击联盟】Iron sight 【⾦属瞄准具】Isosceles 【等腰式射姿】Jacket 【被覆层】Jag 【擦枪头】JHP(Jacket Hollow Point) 【空尖⾦属被覆弹】JSP(Jacket Soft Point) 【软头⾦属被覆弹】Jump 【枪⼝上扬】Kentucky Rifle 【肯塔基来福枪】Keyhole 【钥孔形弹孔】Kick 【后座感】Kurz 【短】Laminated 【复合夹板】Land 【阳膛】Lane 【靶道】Laser sight 【雷射瞄准具】Lead 【铅】读⾳"led"，⽤来制造弹头或弹头核的软质⾦属，通常会混合⼀点其他⾦属以增加硬度。
Lead 【膛喉】Lead fouling 【铅垢】Lead shaving 【削弹头】Lever action 【杠杆式枪机】LMG (Light Machine-Gun) 【轻机枪】Load 【装药剂量】Loaded chamber indicator 【上膛显⽰杆】Loading gate 【装弹⼝盖】Loading port 【装弹⼝】Loading press 【装弹压床】Lock 【枪机】Lock time 【闭锁时间】Locking flaps 【闭锁活板】Locking lug 【闭锁凸⽿】Long action 【长枪机】Long gun 【长枪】Long recoil 【长后座⾏程】Long stroke 【长⽓体活塞⾏程】LSW (Light Support Weapon) 【轻型⽀援武器】Lug 【凸⽿】Lug 【凸杆】Machine gun 【机枪】Machine Pistol 【全⾃动⼿枪】Magazine 【弹匣】Magazine 【弹仓】Magazine cutoff 【弹仓隔断器】Magazine pouch 【弹匣袋】Magazine release 【弹匣卡榫】Magazine safety 【弹匣保险】Magnum 【麦格农】Mainspring 【击发簧、击锤簧】Mannlicher 【曼⾥契】Mannlicher stock 【曼⾥契护⽊】Manual safety 【⼿动保险】Marksman 【神射⼿】Master eye 【优势眼】Match 【射击竞赛】Matchlock 【⽕绳枪】Matt blue 【钝蓝】Matt stainless steel 【钝不锈钢】Mauser rifle 【⽑瑟枪】Maxim gun 【马克沁机枪】Meplat 【弹尖】Metallic sights 【⾦属照门】Mil-Dot 【毫弧度点】Milled 【铣削】⽤机器加⼯切削成形。
枪械英语词汇 Firearms English
枪械英语词汇Firearms English (.38 Special revolver)三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol)九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol)九二手枪(Browning12.7mm M2 HMG)五○机枪(Browning7.62mm M19A4 MMG)三○机枪(Bursted barrel)膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle)三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle)三八式步枪(M14 rifle)五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle)三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol)四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol)自来得同“驳壳枪”。
(Mauser 96C Pistol)快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol)盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol)驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle)汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr)中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol)黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol)红星手枪(Type 65 rifle)六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG)xx制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator枪机加速器Accuracy准确度Accuralize准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight)先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)柯尔特自动手枪弹Action枪机Action shooting战斗射击Adjustable choke可调式收束器Adjustable sight可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition提前击发Airgun气枪Airsoft软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov)卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous双手通用Ammunition弹药Annealing退火处理Anti-material rifle反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antiquexx枪Anvil底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing)穿甲弹Aperture觇孔Aperture sight觇孔瞄准具Armorer军械士Arquebus轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle突击步枪Assault weapon攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau)菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr)陆军通用步枪Autoloading自动装填Automatic自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。
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枪械英语词汇 Firearms English来源：作者：(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五○机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三○机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。
(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。
Automatic pistol 半自动手枪虽然按照原文应该直翻成自动手枪，指的通常是半自动手枪(semi-automatic pistol)。
Automatic rifle 自动步枪Automatic safety 自动保险BAC (Bindon Aiming Concept) 宾登式瞄准法Backstop 挡弹墙Backstrap 脊框Baffle 缓冲板Ball 弹头、弹丸Ball powder 球状装药Ball puller 挖弹钉Ball screw 挖弹螺钉见“挖弹钉”。
Ballistic Coefficient (BC) 弹道系数Ballistic pendulum 弹道摆锤Ballistics 弹道学Ballistite 枪榴弹推进药同bandolier。
Bandolier 弹药带BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle) 白朗宁自动步枪Barrel 枪管Barrel attachments 枪口附件Barrel band 枪管箍Barrel break-in 磨合枪管Barrel extension 枪管延伸部Barrel liner 枪管衬套Barrel rib 枪管肋条Barrel throat 膛喉Barrel time 膛内时间Barrel weights 枪管平衡块Base wad 底垫BATF (Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms) 菸酒枪械管理局Battery 枪机待发Bayonet 刺刀Bayonet lug 刺刀座BB 弹丸BB Cap (Bulleted Breech Cap) 雷帽弹BB gun 空气枪同“空气枪”(air gun)。
BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator) 弹道修正钮Bead 珠状准星Bearing surface 承载面Beaten zone 危险区Beavertail forend 獭尾式前托Bedding 座床分成使用金属座床块(bedding block)、玻璃纤维座床(glass bedding)和柱承座床(pillar bedding)几种。
Bedding block 座床块Belt 弹带Belt 弹链Belted case 带式弹壳Belt-feed 弹炼/弹带给弹Benchrest shooting 精确依托射击Bent 撞针钩槽在撞针(firing pin)或主动撞针(striker)Berdan primer 柏丹式底火Bevel base 斜底边式Biathlon 现代冬季两项Bipod 双脚架Birdshot 鸟弹Black powder 火药、黑色火药Blackout 黑视出射瞳径(exit pupilBlade sight 锋状准星Blank 空包弹Blank firing adapter 空包弹助退器新增Blank firing adapter 空包弹头破坏器新增Blinker 挡风片Blish principle 布利斯原理Block action 闭锁块式枪机后膛闭锁块(breech block)上升式(rising block)、落下式(falling block)、降下式(dropping block)、滚动式(rolling block)、转动式(turning block)、翻动式(turning block)、倾斜式(tilting block)Bloop tube 准星延伸管Blowback 气体反冲式Blow-forward 气体前冲式Bluing 烤蓝Blunderbuss 喇叭型前膛枪BMG (Browning Machine Gun) 白朗宁机枪弹Boattail 艇尾型Body armor 防弹衣新增Bolt 枪栓Bolt action 栓式枪机转栓式枪机(turn bolt)直拉式枪机(straight pull)。
Bolt carrier 枪栓连动座Bolt face 枪栓面Bolt handle 枪栓拉柄Bolt release 枪栓卡榫Bolt way 枪栓滑道Bore 枪膛Bore diameter 膛径Bore sight 枪膛归零Boresighter 枪膛归零器Bottleneck case 瓶颈式弹壳Box magazine 盒型弹匣Boxer primer 巴克瑟式底火Brass 弹壳brass 本是黄铜(铜锌合金)的意思，一般弹壳(case)是由黄铜制成，故又称之。
Brass tumbler 清壳机见“滚筒清壳机”(tumbler)。
Break-in 磨合见“枪管磨合”(barrel break-in)。
Breakopen 折开式铰练式枪身(hinged frame)。
Breech 后膛Breech block 闭锁块Breech plug 后膛螺锁Breechloader 后膛枪前膛式(muzzleloader)。
Bren LMG 布伦轻机枪更新Broach rifling 多点拉削法单点钩削法(cut rifling)拉刀(broach)Brown Bess 棕贝丝BTHP (Boat-Tail Hollow-Point) 空尖艇尾型弹头BTSP (Boat-Tail Soft-Point) 软头艇尾型弹头Buckhorn sight 鹿角型照门Buckshot 鹿弹Buffer 缓冲器Buffer Spring 缓冲弹簧Bull barrel 重型枪管Bullet 弹头Bullet trap 弹头捕阱Bullpup 无托式新增Bullpup 犊牛头犬式Bullseye 圆心Bullseye shooting 圆靶射击Burst mode 点放模式Butt 后托、枪托同“后托”(buttstock)。
Button rifling 模头挤压法Buttplate 枪托底板Buttstock 枪托C.L.P.(Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservant) 万用擦枪油C.U.P.(Copper Units of Pressure) 单位铜压Calibre 口径Cam 凸轮Cannelure 夹压槽Cap 雷帽见“撞击式雷帽”(percussion cap)。
Caplock 雷帽式枪机Carbine 卡宾枪、马枪、骑枪Cartridge 子弹通常包含弹头(bullet)、弹壳(case)、装药(charge)、底火(primer)四部分。
散弹枪的弹药叫霰弹(shell)。
Case 弹壳Case cleaner 清壳机见“滚筒清壳机”(tumbler)。
Case head 壳头、弹壳头Case mouth 弹壳口Caseless cartridge 无弹壳子弹CB Cap(Conical Bullet Cap) 尖头雷帽弹Center hold 中心方位Centerfire 中发式(子弹)Chamber 膛室Chamber pressure 膛压Change lever 射击选择钮Charge 装药黑色火药(black powder)，无烟火药(smokeless powder)。
Charger 填弹条Checkering 雕花方格Cheek piece 贴腮片Choke 收束器Choke tube 收束管同“收束器”(choke)。
Chrom plated 镀铬Chronograph 测速仪Clay bird 陶土飞靶Clay pigeon 陶土飞靶Clay target 陶土飞靶Cleaning rod 通枪条Click 刻度Click 响Clip 弹匣有时这个字也指弹匣(magazine) 。