类翻译主题词汇
历年考研真题翻译部分常考词汇总结(N-W)
本文是历年考研真题翻译部分常考的词汇的总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
Nativeadj.出生地的, 故乡的, 当地(人)的; 原产于某地的n.当地人, 本地人no less than不少于, 多达Notionn.概念, 观念，意愿, 打算, 意图Obligevt. & vi.迫使做; 使负义务，满足请求; 施惠vt.感激Observevt. & vi.观察; 研究vt.看到; 注意到，遵守; 遵循Obviousadj.明显的; 显而易见的Occurvi.(事件等)发生，想起，出现; 被发现Offendvt.触怒; 冒犯，使反感 vi.犯规, 触犯Operationn.操作, 运转(方式)，作用, 效力，【医】手术Ordinaryadj.普通的, 平常的; 平庸的, 平淡的Owing to由于, 因为Paralleladj.(指至少两条线)平行的，类似的; n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似(点), 相似(之处)Particularadj.特定的, 某一的，特殊的, 特有的 n.详情; 细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地, 不完全地Passionn.热情, 强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒)，爱情; 情欲，爱好;Pastadj.以前的, 过去的 n.过去,昔时; 往事 prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于，（表示关涉)从…旁边通过Patternn.型, 样式，花样, 图案 vt.模仿; 仿制Performvt.履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 演奏, 演出Personalityn.人, 人的存在; 个性; 【心理】性格; 人格, 品格Phenomenan.现象（单数）Philosophern.哲学家，思想家; 学者Pointn.要点, 论点, 观点 vt.削尖vt. & vi.指; 指向Possibleadj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的Practicen.练习, 实习，实践, 实际Predictvt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示Predictionn.预言; 预言的事物Preservevt.保护; 维护，保藏, 蜜饯(水果); 腌制(蔬菜等);Primaryadj.首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的Principlen.原理, 原则，主义; 本质,Privilegen.特权, 特别待遇或权益 vt. 给与...特权, 特免Processn.过程, 进程 vt.加工; 处理 vi.列队行进Producevt. & vi.生产, 产生, 出产，制作, 创作Provevt. 证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示vi. 证明是，【经】证实Psychologicaladj.心理的; 精神的，心理学的; 关于心理学的Quarreln.争吵, 不和, 口角vi.争吵, 争辩Ragevi.大发脾气, 动怒n.狂怒, 盛怒rather than（要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…，宁可, 宁愿Realizevt.实现，了解; 认识到vt. & vi.变卖; 赚得Reasonn.理由; 原因，理性, 理智vt. & vi.推理; 思考Recognizevt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]簁本文是历年考研真题翻译部分常考的词汇的总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
六级翻译常考词汇、短语、句式大全
六级翻译常考词汇、短语、句式大全（根据历年真题整理）-短语句式-hot springs温泉the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression抗日战争the War of Liberation解放战争make great contributions to为……做出了巨大贡献the spirit of Yan’an延安精神during the Yan’an Period延安时期the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中共中央march towards victory迈向胜利seize political power by armed force武装夺取政权sustainable development可持续发展ethnic minorities少数民族domestic and foreign国内外be recognized/honored asoil and natural gas reserves石油和天然气储量be famous/renowned/well-known/noted forYangtze River长江tourist attraction旅游景点technological innovation and economic prosperity技术创新和经济繁荣not only boost regional integration but also promote economic growth 助推区域一体化，促进经济增长traditional Chinese cultureat home and abroad国内外provincial special economic zone省级经济特区xx has been booming in tourism,service industry and high-tech industry旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展under the strong support of在……的大力支持下in spite of尽管,不顾,无论despite of尽管；不管；虽然four-season garden四季花园This position has been maintained to this day.这一地位一直保持到今天as such本身;法本身;照此;就其本身而言to varying degrees.在不同程度上generations of readers一代又一代的读者widespread and lasting impact广泛而持久的影响beautiful scenery,pleasant climate,abundant sunshine,diverse species,dense hot springs and clear water风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈-单词-magnificentadj.宏伟的，令人印象深刻的featn.壮举；技艺；武艺；功绩，业绩tunneln.地道，隧道；(动物挖的)洞穴vi.vt.挖隧道，挖地道cut down削减,砍掉；砍倒reinforcevt.加强，增强；加固；增援concreteadj.确实的，具体的；混凝土制的n.混凝土spann.持续时间；范围；跨度；宽度vt.持续，贯穿；包括，涵盖；横跨megastructuren.巨厦；巨型建筑体boostvt.使增长，推动；偷窃n.激励；增加；向上一推regionaladj.地区的；区域的integrationn.综合，整合；同化，融入；融合integraladj.必不可少的；作为组成部分的overalladj.全面的，总体的adv.全部，总计；总体上n.连身工作服prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣，发达plateaun.高原；平稳时期，停滞时期vi.达到稳定时期ecologicaladj.生态(学)的ensurevt.保证，确保，担保inlandadv.向(或在)内陆；向(或在)内地adj.内地的，内陆的mainlandn.(指与周围岛屿相对的)大陆adj.大陆的sceneryn.风景，景色；舞台布景launchvt.发起，发动；发射；启动vt.vi.推出，发布(新产品)n.发射；投放市场megastructure巨型建筑compactadj.小型的，袖珍的；紧凑的n.协定，契约；小汽车；粉饼盒vt.把…紧压在一起terminaln.终点站；航站楼；终端adj.(疾病)晚期的maximumadj.最大数量的，最高限度的n.最大量；最高程度；最大限度aircraftn.飞机，飞行器，航空器boardingn.寄宿；登机，上船；木板，板材gaten.大门；登机口；闸门guaranteevt.担保，保证，确保；提供保修n.保证；保修单；保证金capacityn.容量；能力；职责；生产量colorfuladj.色彩鲜艳的；生动有趣的boldlyadv.勇敢地，大胆地symbolizevt.象征，是…的象征，代表preservevt.维护，保护；保持；保存(食物) n.专门领域；蜜饯，果酱；保护区purityn.纯洁，纯净toughnessn.坚强；强韧gracen.(动作)优雅；文雅；风度；恩典n.宽限期；(尊称)阁下vt.为…增色；使生辉，承蒙光临obstaclen.阻碍；障碍物marchvi.vt.齐步走vi.前进；游行示威vt.使同行，强迫(某人)一起走n.示威游行；行军；推进；进行曲immortaladj.长生的，不朽的；名垂千古的n.不朽的人物；神，永生不灭者gottenv.美国英语中get的过去分词designatedadj.选定的，指定的，特指的designatevt.指定，选定；指派，任命；表示adj.尚未就职的annuallyadv.一年一次地admirevt.钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏despiteprep.尽管，虽然pooln.游泳池；池塘；(统称)备用人员n.一滩(液体)vt.集中资源pondn.池塘suitableadj.合适的，适宜的suitn.西服，套装；诉讼，起诉vt.适合；相配，合身fitvi.vt.适合，合身；可容纳；符合vt.试穿；安装；使适合(某工作) adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的n.(癫痫等的)发作；一阵；匹配phasen.阶段；时期；(月亮的)盈亏vt.分阶段进行，逐步做adj.(包括或涉及)多个的，数量多的n.倍数courtyardn.庭院，院子blazingadj.炙热的；强烈的(尤指怒气) blazen.火灾；光辉，闪耀；迸发vi.熊熊燃烧；闪耀；怒视elegancen.优雅，典雅purityn.纯洁，纯净nobleadj.高尚的；贵族的；壮观的n.贵族themen.主题；主旋律；主题音乐adj.有特定主题的scorchingadj.酷热的；严厉的，尖刻的vi.出现，浮现；开始为人所知vi.vt.(事实或结果)显现，暴露vi.(从困境或不好的经历中)熬出来stainedadj.沾了污渍的stainvt.vi.弄脏vt.给…染色；玷污，败坏(名声) n.污点，污渍；染色剂，着色剂scorchvt.vi.烧糊，烤焦；使枯萎，变枯萎vi.飞驰，高速行驶metaphorn.比喻，暗喻gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的；得体的recommendvt.推荐；建议；使受欢迎royaladj.皇家的，王室的；盛大的n.王室成员，皇族prevalentadj.流行的，盛行的，普遍的flockn.(动物)群；一大群(人)vi.蜂拥，群集，涌向It is no exaggeration to say that毫不夸张地说vividadj.生动的，清晰的；(色彩)鲜艳的feudaladj.封建的，封建制度的tragicaladj.悲剧的；悲剧性的；不幸的；灾难性的tragicadj.悲惨的；可悲的；悲痛的；悲剧作品的storyn.故事；传说；叙述；情节；新闻报道；商业前景；楼层narratevt.讲(故事)；给…作解说vividlyadv.生动地，清晰地；鲜艳地distinctlyadv.清楚地；明显地；非常；很elaborateadj.复杂的，详尽的，精心制作的vi.vt.详尽说明，详细阐述nobleadj.高尚的；贵族的；壮观的n.贵族crises（crisis的复数）crisisn.危机；病危期，危急关头feudaladj.封建的，封建制度的royaladj.皇家的，王室的；盛大的n.王室成员，皇族federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的concealedadj.隐蔽的；隐匿的concealvt.掩盖，隐藏literaladj.字面上的；按照原文的；刻板的adj.文学的；书面的；从事写作的integratevi.vt.(使)合并；(使)融入群体artisticadj.艺术的；有艺术天赋的；精美的epicn.史诗；史诗般的电影或书；壮举adj.史诗般的；漫长艰难的；壮丽的abroadadv.在国外；去国外；广为流传地influentialadj.有影响力的，有权势的n.有影响力的人transverseadj.横的；横向的；横断的traversevt.横越，横渡n.(在陡坡上的)侧向移动depictvt.描绘；描述，刻画Buddhismmythn.神话；(很多人相信的)错误看法folkloren.民间传说；民俗folkn.人们；各位；家属；民间音乐adj.民间的，民俗的；流传民间的demonn.恶魔，魔鬼deviln.魔鬼，恶魔；淘气鬼；家伙countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的numberlessadj.无数的，数不胜数的dramatizevt.把…改编为剧本；戏剧化，夸张romanticizevt.使浪漫化publicationn.出版，出版物；发表，公布epicn.史诗；史诗般的电影或书；壮举adj.史诗般的；漫长艰难的；壮丽的southernmostadj.最南的islandn.岛denseadj.密集的；浓的；笨的；密度大的sunbathn.日光浴resortn.度假胜地；采用的方法vi.诉诸，采取provincialadj.省的；外省的；守旧的，迂腐的n.乡巴佬，外乡人pilotn.飞行员；领航员；试播节目vt.驾驶，为…引航；试行adj.试验性的，试点的plateaun.高原；平稳时期，停滞时期vi.达到稳定时期paradisen.天堂，乐土；伊甸园photographern.摄影者；摄影师magnificentadj.宏伟的，令人印象深刻的territoryn.领土，领地；(特定)地区；领域namelyadv.即，也就是mineraln.矿物；矿物质；矿产domesticadj.国内的；家庭的；家养的n.佣人；家庭纠纷favorableadj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的；有利的congressn.代表大会；国会communistn.共产主义者；共产党员adj.共产主义的；共产主义者的residencen.住处，住宅；居住；居住权programmen.计划；节目；节目单；课程vt.计划；训练；培养；预设resolutionn.决议；决心；解决；分辨率collectiveadj.集体的，共同的n.集体企业；合作农场renovatevt.修复，改造，翻新memorialn.纪念碑；(追忆逝者的)纪念物adj.(对逝者)纪念的patriotismn.爱国主义；爱国精神memorializevt.纪念revolutionaryadj.革命的；革命性的，突破性的n.革命者，革命家martyrsn.烈士；乞怜者；受折磨的人vt.使殉难，折磨；殉教boundaryn.分界线，边界revolutionistadj.革命的，革命者的n.革命家peasantn.农民，佃农sparkn.火花；一丁点；活力；诱因vt.引发，触发vi.产生电火花initiatevt.开始，发起；使初步了解；接纳n.新入会的人ignitev.着火；燃烧；点燃；激发；激起marchvi.vt.齐步走vi.前进；游行示威vt.使同行，强迫(某人)一起走n.示威游行；行军；推进；进行曲museumn.博物馆patriotismn.爱国主义；爱国精神reachvt.到达；增加到；实现；联系vi.vt.伸手；够得着；足够达到n.手臂展开的长度；影响范围sacredadj.上帝的，神圣的；受尊重的aggressionn.侵犯，侵略；好斗；攻击性distributevt.分发，分配；分销；使分布dualadj.双的，两部分的，双重的lanen.小路；小巷；车道；航道；跑道hubn.(某地或活动的)中心；轮毂attractionn.景点establishmentn.建立markv.标志leapv&n.跳跃pillarn.柱子；主心骨；核心，支柱belly n.肚子，腹部；(物体的)鼓起部分vi.(尤指船帆)胀满；鼓起paw n.(动物的)爪子；(人的)手vi.vt.用爪子抓(或扒)vt.猥亵地摸；动手动脚countless adj.无数的，数不尽的aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的n.美学，审美学；美感monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆；名胜；典范boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；夸耀；拥有n.自夸；自吹自擂；夸耀；侧墙球architectn.建筑师；缔造者；设计师v.设计并制作archn.拱形结构；足弓；拱形物；拱道；用于装饰的拱形纪念碑v.具有拱形结构；为…建拱门；呈拱形；使成拱形；呈弓形横跨adj.故意（或假装）调皮和逗人的withstoodvt.承受；禁得起；反抗；（withstand的过去式）vi.反抗intactadj.未遭损坏的；不曾削弱的；完整无缺的undertakingn.保证；许诺；丧葬经营；殡仪业；事业；工作；企业；任务21。
各种类别英语词汇
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main idea翻译
main idea翻译
答案：主题思想
题目：main idea （翻译）
【答案】主题思想
【解析】该题要求翻译词汇和短语。
main是形容词，主要的，idea是名词，想法，故可译为：主题思想。
扩展：
Main idea
英 [meɪn aɪˈdɪə] 美 [meɪn aɪˈdiːə]
意思为：主旨，主要思想，中心思想，大意，主要观点。
main的基本意思是“主要的”“最重要的”，指某事或某物是整体中最主要或最明显的，或在大小、潜力或重要性方面优于同类事物的。
main在句中只用作定语。
main没有比较级和最高级形式。
例句：
And see that you can understand the main idea of each lesson. 确保你们能理解每课的中心思想。
See that you understand every lesson thoroughly and be able to t ell the main idea of each lesson.
必须彻底了解每一篇课文，并能说出每课的中心思想。
The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting details.
该图有标题、主要思想和辅助细节。
It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind o f information is being shown.
它通过说明显示的是什么类型的信息来告诉您图形的主要思想。
英语作文翻译常用词汇
3. excited - 激动的
4. worried - 担心的
5. surprised - 惊讶的
6. angry - 生气的
六、数量词
1. one - 一个
2. two - 两个
3. three - 三个
4. few - 一些
5. several - 几个
6. many - 许多
6. because - 因为
二、描述词
1. beautiful - 美丽的
2. interesting - 有趣的
3. important - 重要的
4. difficult - 困难的
5. easy - 容易的
6. exciting - 令人兴奋的
三、时间词
1. today - 今天
2. yesterday - 昨天
英语作文翻译常用词汇
英语作文翻译是学习英语的重要组成部分，也是考试中常见的题型。在进行英语作文翻译时，我们需要掌握一些常用词汇，以便准确表达想法和信息。下面将介绍一些常用的英语作文翻译词汇。
一、连接词
Hale Waihona Puke 1. and - 和2. but - 但是
3. or - 或者
4. however - 然而
5. therefore - 因此
3. tomorrow - 明天
4. morning - 早上
5. afternoon - 下午
6. evening - 晚上
四、描述动作的词
1. run - 奔跑
2. walk - 走路
3. jump - 跳跃
4. write - 写
5. read - 阅读
同等学力英语词汇完整版带翻译(按词义分类归并)
DA Y ONESettlers and labourers 居民与劳动者settler n. 居民，移民者，殖民者inhabitant n. 居民*inhabit vt. 居住于, 存在于*resident n. 居民 a. 居住的, 常驻的*minority n. 少数民族；少数；少数派constituent n. 选民, 选区居民；成分, 组分 a. 组成的, 构成的islander n. 岛民villager n. 村民hunter n. 猎人peasant n. 农夫，乡下人farmer n. 农民，农场主farm worker 农场工人cattleman n.牧场主人cowboy n. 牛仔；牧场骑士shepherd n. 牧人；牧羊人；牧师herd n. 牧群；牛群；羊群；人群herdsman n. 牧者，牧民，牧马人pastor n. 牧人，牧师priest n. 牧师churchman n. 牧师, 传教士clergyman n. 牧师, 教士Missionary n. 传教士follower n. 追随者, 信徒fighter n. 战士firefighter n. 消防人员gatekeeper n. 监护人，看守人pioneer n. 倡导者，先驱explorer n. 探险者traveler n. 旅行者tourist n. 旅行者client n. 顾客passenger n. 乘坐人; 乘客; 旅客passer by n. 行人pedestrian n. 步行者，行人runner n. 奔跑者immigrant n. 移民，侨民*immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来immigration n. 外来的移民, 移居入境emigrant n. 移居外国者, 移民*emigrate vi. 永久(使)移居 vt. (使)移民profession n. 职业*career n. 职业，生涯*professional n. 自由职业者 a. 职业的professionalize vt. 使专业化amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余的layman n. 门外汉，外行occupation n. 工作，职业*occupy vt. 占（空间、场所、时间等）；占有job n. 工作; 公职odd job零工，散工//job vacancy工作空缺，缺位part time a. 兼职的work n. 工作labor n. 劳动; 努力; 工作; 劳工laborer n. 劳动者job 指有固定报酬的、长期稳定的职业occupation 既可指有报酬的某种工作，也可指不一定有固定收入的工作profession 指需要受过专门训练有手艺的职业work 具体做的工作，活儿labor 总称概念，强调劳动权利与社会贡献*personnel n.（集合用法）人员，员工; 人事部门personnel officer/manager 人力资源部经理staff n. 全体职工，全体人员 vt. 为…配备（人员）crew n. 全体船员seaman n. 海员，水手，水兵fisherman n. 渔民, 渔夫salesman n. 售货员, 推销员salesgirl n. 女售货员sailor n. 海员*expert n. 专家，行家specialist n. 专家apprentice n. 学徒pupil n. 学生; 学徒*housewife n. 家庭主妇maid n. 少女，女仆housemaid n. 女佣，保姆nurse n. 护士, 保姆*employer n. 雇主*employee n. 雇员trainer n. 教练trainee n. 受训者，队员，学员eyewitness n. 目击证人sickness n. 疾病, 呕吐illness n. 疾病, 生病*weakness n. 虚弱; 软弱; 弱点, 缺点business n. 商业; 买卖, 交易, 生意,happiness n. 幸福, 快乐stewardess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐steward n. （火车、飞机、轮船等）男服务员；男乘务员airhostess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐princess n. 公主prince n. 王子empress n. 皇后; 女皇帝emperor n. 皇帝, 君主doctor n. 医生*dentist n. 牙医physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生nurse n. 护士; 保育员，保姆*consultant n. 顾问；顾问医师，会诊医师chemist n. 化学家，药剂师pharmacy n. 药房senator n. 参议员artist n. 艺术家，画家painter n. 画家，油漆匠pianist n. 钢琴家（piano）violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手musician n. 音乐家, 乐师singer n. 歌手director n. 导演photographer n. 摄影师writer n. 作家，作者fiction writer 科幻小说作者author n. 作者，作家novelist n. 小说家*editor n. 编辑poet n. 诗人reader n. 读者；阅读器bookseller n. 书商 *librarian n. 图书管理员*journalist n. 新闻记者news reporter n. 新闻记者correspondent n. 新闻记者, 通讯记者broadcaster n. 播音员translator n. 翻译家，译者interpreter n. 口译者astronomer n. 天文学家astronaut n. 宇航员weatherman n. 气象员*inventor n. 发明家creator n. 创造者，造物主*engineer n. 工程师*scientist n. 科学家prophet n. 先知；预言者physicist n. 物理学者psychologist n. 心理学家researcher n. 记者，通讯员teacher n. 教师*tutor n. 导师；家庭教师 vt. 当…导师/家庭教师*architect n. 建筑师carpenter n. 木工，木匠worker n. 工人*mechanic a. 技工，机械工人baby-sitter n. 代人临时照看婴孩者butcher n. 屠夫，屠户*grocer n. 食品杂货商barber n. 理发师tailor n. 裁缝shopkeeper n. 店主gardener n. 园丁keeper n. 监护人，看守人operator n. 操作者，经营者；（电话）接线员typist n. 打字员*accountant n. 会计人员，会计师receptionist n. 招待员porter n. 搬运工人drawer n. 制图人，抽屉weaver n. 织布工，编织者driver n. 司机*pilot n. 飞行员，领航员user n. 使用者，用户banker n. 银行家businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家salesman n. 男售货员；推销员salesgirl n. 女店员clerk n. 职员，（美）店员millionaire n. 百万富翁merchant n. 商人 a. 商业的，商人的player n. 比赛者；表演者；做游戏的人athlete n. 运动员sportsman n. 运动员boxer n. 拳击手*gymnast n. 体操运动员jumper n. 跳跃者，跳高运动员police n. 警察部队，公安部门policeman n. 警察policewoman n. 女警察soldier n. 士兵，军人lawyer n. 律师feminist n. 男女平等主义者；女权扩张论者 a.男女平等主义的；女权扩张论的DA Y TWOranks 职位*rank n. 军衔；等级*position n. 位置；职位，地位；工作Hierarchy n. 等级制度；统治集团；领导层office n. 办公室；职位leader n. 领导者head n. 头, 头脑, 领袖,majesty n. [M-] 陛下，（对帝王、王后的尊称）king n. 国王，君主queen n. 王后，女王prince n. 王子；亲王princess n. 公主；王妃*noble a. 高贵的；贵族的 n. 贵族*imperial a. 帝国的，帝王的；（度量衡）英制的peer n. 同辈，同等的人, 贵族vi. 凝视, 窥视chairman n. 主席，会长chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长；女议长president n. 总统，校长, 院长premier n. 首相，总理prime minister n. 总理, 首相*official n. 官员 a. 官方的，正式的officer n. 军官，政府官员marshal n. 元帅，最高指挥官mayor n. 市长*minister n. 部长，大臣ambassador n. 大使，派驻国际组织的代表，使节ambassador to the U.S. 驻美大使*citizen n. 市民，公民citizenship n. 公民voter n. 选举人，投票人*civilian n. 平民，百姓mob n. 暴民，乌合之众 vt. 成群围住，聚众袭击politician n. 政治家statesman n. [褒] 政治家，国务活动家，政客*candidate n. 候选人spokesman n. 演讲人，发言人speaker n. 演讲人，发言人；扬声器，喇叭organizer n. 组织者，建立者，筹办者listener n. 收听者，听众viewer n. 观看者reviewer n. 评论家*representative n. 代表，代理人 a. 有代表性的，典型的*host n. 主人, 主持hostess n. 女主人；女主持*sponsor n. 主办者，发起者 vt. 发起；资助；倡议，支持secretary n. 秘书；书记assistant n. 助手，助教servant n. 仆人slave n. 奴隶socialist n. 社会主义者 a. 社会主义(者)的conductor n. 指挥者；领导者manager n. 经理，管理人员*vice a. （前缀）副…，代理…boss n. 老板，上司headmaster n. 英国中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长head teacher n. 班主任captain n. 首领，船长work 工作work n. 工作，劳动 vi. 工作，劳动；运转，起作用out of work 无职业，失业//at work 在工作subsidy n.补助金；津贴费labor n. 劳力，工作 vi. 苦干physical labor体力劳动//mental labor脑力劳动*salary n. 薪金，薪水wage n. 工资，报酬（常用复数）salary 指对事务性或专门性工作所支付的薪金，只要以每年、每月、每半月（两周）等较长之期间为单位支付。
10类翻译主题词汇(含中文意思)
1. 中国文化概述major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人national treasure 国宝to be extensive and profound 博大精深the Chinese nation 中华民族traditional virtues 传统美德cradle of civilization 文明摇篮national identity and value民族认同和价值观cultural relics 文物cultural deposit 文化底蕴cultural undertaking 文化事业2. 中国传统文化Chinese character 汉字calligraphy 书法Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子the Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝traditional Chinese medicine 中医药herbal medicine 中草药embroidery 刺绣porcelain; china 瓷器pottery; earthenware 陶器memorial archway 牌坊the Imperial Palace 故宫the Silk Road 丝绸之路Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑crosstalk 相声speaking, imitating, teasing and singing说学逗唱3. 中国传统节日the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Double-ninth Day 重阳节the Double-seventh Day 七夕节annual reunion dinner 年夜饭to pay a new year call 拜年to hand out red envelopes 发红包new year’s gift-money 压岁钱spring couplets 春联temple fair 庙会folk artists 民间艺人new year picture 年画ancestor worship 祭祖4. 食物及烹饪方法Chinese cuisine 中国菜，中餐cooking technique 烹饪技巧to fry 煎to stir-fry 炒to deep-fry 炸to stew 烩/焖/炖to steam 蒸to boil 煮to bake 烘焙，烤to roast 烤，烘焙to cut to strips 切条to dice 切丁to mince 切碎to grind 磨碎dietary habit 饮食习惯deep-fried sough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆steamed bun 馒头steamed stuffed bun 包子100-year egg; century egg 皮蛋5. 中国历史four ancient civilizations 四大文明古国the history of human civilization 人类文明史ancient capital 古都ancient times 远古时代primitive society 原始社会the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期the Warring States 战国feudal society 封建社会birthplace 发祥地original site 原址historic figure 历史人物to be diligent and love people 勤政爱民to give up the throne 退位solar calendar 阳历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年6. 商业经济entrepreneur 企业家monopoly industry 垄断行业economic globalization 经济全球化special economic zone 经济特区planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济market diversification 市场多元化financial institution 金融组织raw material 原材料annual output 年产量mental work 脑力劳动labor/physical work 体力劳动state-owned enterprises 国有企业private enterprises 民营企业，私营企业the real economy 实体经济customs duty 关税，进口税7. 旅游交通tourist attraction; scenic spot 景点places of interests 名胜古迹natural scenery 自然景观human landscape 人文景观magnificent scenery 壮丽河山tourists from home and abroad 中外游客star-rated hotel 星级酒店rush hour 高峰期to climb mountains and hills 翻山越岭validity of visa 签证有效期individual visitor 散客group visitor 团体游客8. 地理环境provincial capital 省会freshwater lake 淡水湖coastal port 沿海港口environment-friendly product 环保产品disposable product 一次性产品renewable resources 可再生资源sustainable development 可持续发展the ecological environment 生态环境the extinction of bio-species 物种灭绝carbon emission reduction 碳减排green car 新能源汽车exhaust gas 废气，尾气9. 教育universal education 普及教育higher education 高等教育ivory tower 象牙塔nine-year compulsory education 9年义务教育dropout 失学儿童illiteracy; illiterate 文盲to attend graduate school 读研bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位extracurricular activity 课外活动required/compulsory course 必修课elective/optional course 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课credit system 学分制10. 科技与社会生活space laboratory 空间实验室shuttle 航天飞机virtual world 虚拟世界consumption concept 消费理念mass media 大众媒体audience rating 收视率family planning 计划生育Community Association 居委会ethnic minority 少数民族aging society 老龄化社会urbanization 城镇化well-off society 小康社会socialism with Chinese characteristics中国特色社会主义material civilization 物质文明spiritual civilization 精神文明social security 社会保障disadvantaged group 弱势群体to care for senior citizens 关爱老年人health management 健康管理infrastructure construction 基础设施建设to bridge/narrow the gap 缩短差距to report the loss 挂失to re-apply/re-register 补办household registration 户籍。
英语四级翻译词汇表达
11类翻译主题词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding follk arts独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人men of letter雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beauhful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of 与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undenaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessing 审美观/品味taste for beauty; aesthetic taste中国传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes 材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中医药tradihonal Chinese mediane 中草药herbal medicine 望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状symptom重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone 汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway共马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 丝绸之路the Silk Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peldng Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show应影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书story-telling刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain; china陶器pottery; earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends 亲朋好relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难to ward off evils发红包to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celelorate春联spring couplets庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker; firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race 赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut…to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancienit civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久have a long history朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝，君主emperor; monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 在…世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now 追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以…命名be named after…历史人物historic figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year商业经济经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作boost economic and trade cooperation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply供过于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state-owned enterprises集体企业collectively-owned enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业privately-run businesses中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货，走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务improve services延长保修期extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭…模式continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱withdraw money利率interest rate找工作hunt for a jod; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position; posts; job vacancy求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表fill in/out application form接受职位accept/take the post就任职位take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labor/work工作时间working time 加班work overtime 夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange rate 股票stock资产assets利润profit旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and aboroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon 星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor地理环境位于be located in/at西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里stretch for... km/lalometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden环境保护environmental protection握高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童children of school age高考college entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文graduation dissertation/thesis毕业实习graduation field work授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized student 在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment走读生non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge/expertise开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education system推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software网上冲浪surf on the Intemet网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交模式social networking搜索引擎search engine网民netizen活跃用户actlve user对…上瘾be/get addicted to …计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass meffla电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information 在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息obtain informanon收视率audience rating社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策make a policy(政策)生效、开始实施come into force/effect晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and post-natal care稳定低生育水平stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定violate a regulation居委会Community Association少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降be on a sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base /density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom 人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise building小康社会well-off society贫国家庭poor family和睦相处live in harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务serve the people坚持……的方针adhere to the principle of…社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人care for senior citizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lottery医疗服务medical service基础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距bridge/narrow the gap满足基本要求satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生appear accordingly; emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site 农产品agricultural product爱情告白express one’s love几世同堂的家庭family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor网络造谣fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉harm the reputation of others maliciously挂失report the loss补办re-apply/re-register户籍household resigtration居住证residence permit。
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11类翻译主题词汇中国历史四大文明古国之一one of four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization 源远流长to have a long history 历史悠久with a long history朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝emperor君主monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion 五四运动the May Movement of 1919 在……世纪初at the beginning of …century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date/trace back to来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from /in发祥地birthplace兴起于……，兴盛于……to emerge in…and prosper in …保存最完好的best-preserved原址originated site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民to be diligent and love one's people退位to give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以……命名to be named after历史人物historic figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenl y stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year中国文化概论重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors中华民族the Chinese nations传统美德traditional virtues文人men of letters雅士refined scholars才子佳人gifted scholars andbeautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreignserve China无愧于时代的作品the works worthy of times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古代文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉to enjoy ahigh/good reputation for被誉为to be honored/crownedas占据重要地位to play a significant role;to occupya significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder responsibility of与……密不可分to be closely associated with推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote peace增进友谊to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widelyfrom place/region to place/region;促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support / take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health;tostrengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运与祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观taste for beauty品味aesthetic taste中国传统文化中医药traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening ,inquiring,pulse taking症状symptom重大发明a significant invention 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study 笔、墨、纸、砚brush ,ink stick,paper,ink stone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kong Fu太极Tai Chi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk 寺庙temple伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors andHorses丝绸之路the Sick Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peking Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing andsinging说书story-telling传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/ unique style刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain; china陶器pottery；earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival/ChineseNew Year除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit torelatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away the illfortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾害to ward off evils发红包to give money in redenvelopes;to hand out redenvelopes欢度…the celebration of…;tocelebrate…春联spring couplets庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping爆竹firecracker烟火firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money元宵节the lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intelligent activity中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine 烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir-fry炸to deep-fay烩/焖/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mine磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot 名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽山河magnificent scenery古典山水林园classical landscapegarden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home andabroad游乐园amusement park度假to take a vacation; to go onholiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sighting e-coupon星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海overcrowded人满为患to be packed withovercrowded people翻山越岭to climb hills andmountains受到……的热烈欢迎to bewarmly welcomed by …丰富知识to enrich one’sknowledge开阔视野to broaden one’shorizon扩大知识面to enlarge one’sscope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivateindependence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor地理环境位于to be located in/at西部地区western regions省会province capital水域面积water area三面环水to be surrounded by mountains onthree sides全长……公里to stretch for…km/kilometer面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden气候climate环境保护environmental protection提高全民意识raiseenvironmental awareness amongthe general public环保产品environmental-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to developerenewable resources高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainabledevelopment生态环境the ecologicalenvironment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinct ofbio-species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction 温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of energy能源危机energy crisis回收利用to recycle低碳城市化道路way tolow-carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临没绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/loss濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster 不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought商业经济商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefits共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggrate /total demand总供给aggrate supply 供过于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需to expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power财政预算financial budget经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and tradecooperation耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion团购group buying垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism国有企业stated-ownedenterprises(SOEs)集体企业collected-owned(partnership)enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业private-run businesses中小企业small andmedium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreignexchange reserve国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平贸易unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货，走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price andsuperior quality销量，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业laborintensive industry知识密集型产业knowledgeintensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workworkplace高消耗、高投入high consumption;high investment沿袭……模式to continue withthe model of…住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱to withdraw money利率interest rate找工作to hunt for jobs;job-hunting招聘广告the wan advertisements 职位position; post; job vacancy/opening求职信appliance letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表to fill in/out the appliance form接受职位to accept/take the post 接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional work脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labor/physical work手工劳动manual labor/work工作时间working time加班overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange rate股票stock资产assets利润profit教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower 正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好的教育well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment ratefor children of school age高考(university/college)entranceexamination考研to take the entrance examsfor postgraduate schools读研to attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduationceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文 a graduationdissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work;to get out oninternships授予学位to confer an academicdegree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业/学位graduate diploma/graduatedegree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized or technicalschool student在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary andmiddle/secondary schools（大学）扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数to enlarge schoolenrollment/recruits走读生extern;non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课compulsory/required course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education(system)推进素质教育to push ahead witheducation for all-arounddevelopment基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导enrollment andvocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才to selectofficials/talents海外留学生overseasstudents;international students科技信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart /intelligent phone创新innovation核心科技core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet 网民netizens活跃用户active user对……上瘾to be/get addicted to 计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept 大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策to make policy（政策）生效、开始实施to come into effect/force几世同堂的家庭a family consisting of several generations 晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定to violate a rule/regulation居委会Community Association挂失to report the loss补办tore-apply/re-register/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布populationbase/density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质qualify of population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise/tall/high building小康社会well-off family贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live inpeace/harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinesecharacteristics推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy ofsustainable development物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to service the people坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of…社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人to care for seniorcitizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries医疗服务medical service基础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距to bridge/narrow the gap满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly;to emerge asrequired/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home service industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between therich and the poor网络造谣to fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人的名誉to harmthe reputation of others maliciously娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating。