美国ARCO权威托福考试参备考资料

这是水妖根据“美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇”参考金山词霸，然后加入韦氏词典的解释整理出来的。

美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇Aabhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHEaccelerate v.加速, 促进 to cause to move fasteraccessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的1. capable of being reached ; 2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBYadvantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor ofaforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE;2 to collect into a mass : GATHER ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or interest3 a cause of anxietyappall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust appear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEMappropriate adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGapt adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep鼓励, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activityvi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIRas of lateastute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILYattribute n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristicv. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority :OFFICIALBback and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forwardbarely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLYbarter n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering behold vt.把...视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 conferring benefitsbind v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in styleor modeblunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错, 做错to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessn.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessborder n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edgevt.与...接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the borderbreach n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (asin a wall) made by batteringvt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (swell) n. 肿块 a swelling of tissuev.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide withbush n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrubby degrees adv. 逐渐地by right, by rights adv. 正当的Ccandid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expressioncare n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attentionvi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cuttingcelebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate riteschart n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制图 to make a map or chart ofcirculate v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place(使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially :to follow a course that returns to the starting pointclassify vt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classescolleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical officecollusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purposecommand v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position commonplace n.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常话 an obvious or trite comment adj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLEcompromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions危及...的安全 to cause the impairment ofconceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition ofconfidential adj.秘密的, 机密的 PRIVATE, SECRETconform vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord使遵守, 使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with to congregate v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyconserve vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound stateconsiderably adv.相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degreeconspicuous adj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKINGcontemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of timecontrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences convenient adj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performance counter n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong directioncraggy adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy facecritic n.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgmentcrush vt.压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroystructure curiousDdamage n. 损害, 伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputationv. 招致损害 to cause damage todecay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or forcedefeat n./v. 击败 DESTROY; 战胜to win victory over : BEATdeficitden n.兽穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolate detachable adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的 able to separatedeter v.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBIT dim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or characterdiscerning adj.有辨识能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATING discord n.不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和 DISAGREE, CLASH disseminate v.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughout distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression截然不同的, 独特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATEdraft n.草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为...打样, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan ofdue to adv. 由于, 应归于duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examplesadj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： *duplicate copiesn.复制品, 副本 an additional copy of somethingvt.复写, 复制 to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双 to make double or twofoldEearmark v. 加上记号 to mark in a distinguishing mannerelaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的 planned or carried out with great care vt.精心制作 to produce by labor ；详细阐述 to expand something in detail eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate vt.释放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of another embrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG;包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive wholeemit vt.发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行 to issue with authorityencourage vt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur onenhance vt.提高 RAISE; 增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASEentangle vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationentitle vt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claimingsomething给...题名, 给...称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATEepoch n.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of timeerode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degreesessential adj.本质的,基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence提炼的, 精华的 of the utmost importance : BASICn.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable evacuate v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as wasteexceed vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior toexcerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTexhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerfulexpanse n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENT extend v.扩充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ；延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk ofextravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessityFface n.脸the front part of the human head 面容, 表情 facial expressionvt.面对, 面向 to confront impudentlyfame n.名声, 名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONfancy adj.奇特的, 异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICALvt.想象, 设想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.爱好, 迷恋 amorous fondness : LOVEfaucet n.龙头a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipefeature n.特征,特色 a prominent part or characteristic ；容貌, physical beauty fellow n.人, 家伙 MAN, BOY；伙伴 an incorporated member offictitious adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARYfinal analysis n. 最终分析fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement or exhilaration flaw n.缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws inflicker v.摇曳, 闪烁to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁 an act of flickeringforbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的 not permitted or allowedfoster vt.养育, 抚育to give parental care to : NURTUREfragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味 a sweet or delicate odorfrightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的 causing to be afraid offuel n.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burningfund n.资金, 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投资 to provide funds forGgain vt.得到, 赚到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase of gemstones n.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelryglisten v.闪光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surfacegoods n.货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphgrave n.坟墓an excavation for burial of a bodyv.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.严重的significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATgrumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的 moodily cross : SURLYHhardly adv.刚刚, 仅 Barely; just ; 几乎不 certainly nothatch vt.孵, 孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口, 舱口盖 a small door or openinghearty adj.衷心的, 亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial精神饱满的, 丰盛的, 强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENThostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 of or relating to an enemyhuge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的 very large or extensivehybrid n.杂种,混血儿an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or generaadj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungroundedimitate vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or exampleimperceptible adj.感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtleincrease vi.增加 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of youngindefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUEindicative adj.(～ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 serving to indicateinduce vt.劝诱, 促使 to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSE ingenious adj.机灵的 showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment 有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or executioninhibit v. 抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing something insatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的 incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESS inspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effectinsult n.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignityvt.侮辱, 凌辱 to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT;intense adj.强烈的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of purposeintricate adj.复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyzeinundate v.淹没 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWinvent vt.发明, 创造 to produce (as something useful) for the first timeLlandmark n.地界标 an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land 里程碑, 划时代的事 an event or development that marks a turning point or a stagelateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 of or relating to the sidelegendary adj.传说中的 of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legend liberate v.解放, 释放 to set at liberty : FREE;limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的 : lacking breadth and originality literallylocale n.现场a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristicludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolishlyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的 : LYRICMmagnificence n.华丽, 富丽堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificentmandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatorymar v.弄坏, 毁坏 to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYmature adj.成熟的, 到期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPE merchandise n.商品, 货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARESminuscule adj.小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的 very small misleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的 leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action moderately adv.适度地 avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATE motionless adj.不动的, 静止的 without any motionmuscular adj.肌肉的of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的having well-developed musculaturemutation n.变化, 转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGENnaked adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的 not covered by clothing : NUDE无装饰的, 无保护的 not provided with a shadenominal adj.名义上的, 有名无实的 of, relating to, or constituting a name nourishment n.食物, 营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEnow and then adv. 偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALLYOoath n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one'swordsobstacle n.障碍, 妨害物 something that impedes progress or achievementominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;on the spot adv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option n.选项, 选择权 the power or right to choose : freedom of choiceoutlawe n.歹徒a lawless person or a fugitive from the law逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the law v. 宣布...为不合法to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be an outlawoverlap v.(与...)交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofoverwhelm vt.淹没, 覆没 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻UPSET, OVERTHROWPpanacea n.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLparticle n.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassing n.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATHadj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory completion of an examinationpath n.小路, 小径 a trodden way 路线, 轨道 a track specially constructed for a particular usepenetrate vt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofperennial adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjury n.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearing perplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenon n.现象 an observable fact or eventplot n.小块土地 a small area of planted ground(小说的)情节 the plan or main story of a literary workvi.密谋, 策划 to plan or contrive especially secretlypoint out v.指出poll n民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv.投票 to question or canvass in a pollposthumously adj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fatherpraise vt.赞扬, 歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : COMMENDprecision n.精密度, 精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESS predominantly adv. 支配地 PREDOMINANTLYprevail vi.流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST获胜, 成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPH primitive adj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL 粗糙的, 简单的private adj.私人的, 私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interestprofitable adj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or resultspromotion n.促进; 提升, 晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of somethingpropagate v.繁殖 to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction 传播, 宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTENDprospect n.景色 something extended to the view : SCENE 前景 an extensive view vi.寻找, 勘探 to explore an area especially for mineral depositspulp n.(水果的)果肉 the soft, succulent part of a fruitpuzzling adj.使迷惑的 difficult to understand or solveRrange n.山脉 a series of mountains 行列a series of things in a line : ROW范围, 射程 the space or extent included, covered, or used : SCOPEvt.排列 to set in a row or in the proper order; 归类 to assign to a category : CLASSIFYreach n. 范围 : a continuous stretch or expanse; vt.到达, 达到 to stretch out : EXTENDrebel n.造反者 one who rebels or participates in a rebellionadj.造反的, 叛逆的 DISOBEDIENT, REBELLIOUSv.造反, 反叛 to oppose or disobey one in authority or controlrecipient n.容纳者, 容器 one that receives : RECEIVERrecycle v. 重复利用 to adapt to a new use : ALTER n.再循环 the process of recyclingrefrain n.重复, 叠句 a regularly recurring phrase or verse ;vi.节制, 避免 CURB, RESTRAINregrettably adv.抱歉地, 遗憾地 1. to a regrettable extent; 2 : it is to be regretted relate vt.叙述, 讲 to give an account of : TELL使联系, 发生关系 to show or establish logical or causal connection betweenreluctantly adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地 feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingnessremote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的 far removed in space or timerepair n.修理, 修补 to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or brokenresearch n.研究 careful or diligent search vi.研究, 调查 to search or investigate exhaustivelyresort vi.求助, 诉诸 to have recourse ；常去to go especially frequently or habitually度假胜地a place providing recreation and entertainment常去之地 frequent, habitual, or general visitingrestore vt.恢复, 使回复to bring back to or put back into a former or original state 归还, 交还 to put again in possessionrevere v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬 to show devoted deferential honor torewarding adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的 yielding or likely to yield a reward : VALUABLE rudimentary adj.根本的consisting in first principles: FUNDAMENTAL未发展的 of a primitive kindrun-down adj.破败的，衰败的 being in poor repair : DILAPIDATED n.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有 almost not ; certainly not; probably not scenery n.风景, 景色 a picturesque view or landscapescrupulous adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地acting in strict regard for what is considered right or propersecretly adv.秘密地, 背地里seek v.寻找, 探索 to go in search of : look for; 寻求 to ask for : REQUEST sensible adj.明智的, 有判断力的 perceptible to the senses or to reason or understandingshade n.荫, 阴暗 comparative darkness or obscurity owing to interception of the rays of lightsheer adj.全然的 UTTER 峻峭的 marked by great and continuous steepness透明的 of very thin or transparent texturev.使避开 to deviate from a course : SWERVEshield n.防护物, 盾 one that protects or defends : DEFENSEvt.(from) 保护to protect with or as if with a shield : provide with a protective cover or sheltersilently adv.默默地, 静静地 free from sound or noise : STILLsite n.地点, 场所 the spatial location of an actual or planned structure or set of structuressketch n .略图, 草图 a rough drawing representing the chief featuresslim adj.苗条的, 纤细的 of small diameter in proportion to the height or length : SLENDERsocket n. 孔, 插座, 糟 an opening or hollow that forms a holder for something solitary adj.孤独的1being, living, or going alone or without companions 2saddened by isolationsophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 not in a natural, pure, or original state : ADULTERATEDspacious adj.广大的, 大规模的 : vast or ample in extent : ROOMY; large or magnificent in scalesplit v.劈开, (使)裂开 to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apartstain n.污点, 瑕疵 a soiled or discolored spot ; v.染污, 沾污to suffuse with colorstatic adj.静态的, 静力的 exerting force by reason of weight alone without motionstrengthen v.加强, 巩固 to make strongerstrict adj.(～ with) 严格的 stringent in requirement or control, , 精确的 EXACT, PRECISEstripe n.斑纹, 条纹 a stroke or blow with a rod or lashstubborn adj.顽固的unreasonably or perversely unyielding : MULISH难应付的, difficult to handle ,manage, or treatstyle n.风格 a distinctive manner or custom of behaving or conducting oneself 文体 a distinctive manner of expressionsubtle adj.狡猾的highly skillful: EXPERT 微妙的 DELICATE, ELUSIVE; 精细的REFINEDsupernatural adj.超自然的of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universesurpass vt.超越, 胜过1 to go beyond : OVERSTEP; 2 to become better, greater, or stronger than :suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 tending to arouse suspicion : QUESTIONABLE swift adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的 in a swift manner : with speed : QUICKLY symphony n.交响乐, 交响曲 a musical composition (as for organ) resembling such asymphony in complexity or varietyTtake place v. 发生 To happen; occur.temperature n.温度 degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale tension n.紧张(状态), 不安张力the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic bodyterrifying adj. 恐怖的 causing terror or apprehensiontheory n.理论，原理 the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one anothertimid adj.胆小的: lacking in boldness or determination羞怯的 lacking in courage or self-confidencetolerate vt.忍受, 容忍 to suffer to be or to be done without prohibition touching adj.动人的, 令人同情的 capable of arousing emotions of tenderness or compassiontrace n.痕迹, 踪迹a mark or line left by something that has passed;微量 a minute and often barely detectable amount or indication transplant v.移植, 移种, to transfer (an organ or tissue) from one part or individual to another移民to remove from one place or context and settle or introduce elsewhere : relocatetreasured n.财宝, 财富wealth of any kind or in any form : RICHESvt.珍爱, 珍惜 to hold or keep as precious : CHERISH, PRIZEtrickle v.滴流 1 a : to issue or fall in drops b : to flow in a thin gentle stream tropical adj.热带的, 热情的 of, relating to, occurring in, or suitable for use in the tropicsturbulence n.骚乱, 动荡 the quality or state of being turbulentUunaccustomed adj.不习惯的not habituated,不平常的 not customary : not usual or common unbearable adj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的 not bearable : UNENDURABLEuncalled-for adj.不必要的, 多余的 Not required or requested; unwanted unquenchable adj.难抑制的 Impossible to slake or satisfy:, 不能消灭的 mpossible to suppressVvacillate v.犹豫不定 to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or coursesvandalism n.故意破坏公物，艺术的行为 willful or malicious destruction or defacementof public or private propertyverify vt.检验, , 查证to establish the truth, accuracy, or reality of vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的 possessing vigor : full of physical or mentalstrength or active force : STRONGvivid adj.生动的，逼真的having the appearance of vigorous life or freshness : LIVELY清晰的 producing distinct mental imagesWwarn vt.警告, 注意, 通知 to give notice to beforehand especially of danger or evilwed v.娶,嫁,结婚 to take for wife or husband by a formal ceremony : MARRY widespread adj.分布广泛的widely extended or spread out; 普遍的 widely diffused or prevalentwilling adj.自愿的 inclined or favorably disposed in mind : READY反应迅速的 prompt to act or respondwithhold vt. 抑制 to hold back from action : CHECK ;拒给, to refrain from granting, giving, or allowingvi.忍住 : FORBEAR, REFRAIN。