(完整word版)高考英语词汇练习100题(2).docx
(完整word版)1.全国高考英语大纲词汇表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n.英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v.采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后面 conj. 在以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管ancient a. 古代的，古老的altitude n. 海拔and conj. 和；又；而altogether ad. 总共anecdote n. 逸事aluminium n. 铝 (Am aluminum) anger n. 怒，愤怒always ad. 总是；一直；永远angle n. 角，角度am v. be 的人称形式之一angry a. 生气的，愤怒的a.m. /am ，午前，上午animal n. 动物amateur n. 业余爱好者ankle n. 踝关节amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊anniversary n. 周年纪念amazing a. 令人惊异的announce vt. 宣布，宣告ambiguous a. 有歧义的annoy vt. （使）烦恼ambassador n. 大使annual a. 每年的；一年的； [植物 ]一年生的ambassadress n.女大使another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个ambiguous a. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）ambition n. 雄心答案ambulance n. 救护车ant n. 蚂蚁America n. 美国；美洲Antarctic n. a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极among prep. 在中间；在（三个以上）之间antique n. 古董amount n. & v. 总计，总数anxiety n. 焦虑ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）amusement n. 娱乐一些；什么analyse /ze v. 分析anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁analysis n. 分析anyhow ad. 不管怎样ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁 ,恳求 , 诉诸 ,求助 , 有吸引力 ,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n.拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时) 是 [L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂 , 支架arm v. 以装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕 ;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋artist n. 艺术家atmosphere n. 大气；气氛像一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做atom n. 原子，微粒ash n. 灰；灰末attach v. 联系ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击Asia n. 亚洲attain v. 获得，达到Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人attempt vt. 试图，尝试aside ad. 在旁边attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请attention n. 注意，关心asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡attentively ad. 注意地aspect n. 方面，方向attitude n. 态度，看法assessment n. 评定attract v. 吸引，引起assist v. 援助attraction n. 吸引力assistance n. 援助attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的assistant n. 助手，助理audience n. 观众，听众associate v. 联系，打交道August n. 8 月association n. 联系，社团aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨assume v. 假设；承担authentic a. 真正的assumption n. 假定，假装，承担author n. 作者，作家astonish vt. 使惊讶authority n. 权威，官方astronaut n. 宇航员automatic a . 自动的astronomer n. 天文学家autonomous a. 自主的，自治的astronomy n. 天文学autumn n. 秋天，秋季at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）available a. 可用的athlete n. 运动员avenue n. 大道athletic a. 运动的 ,体育的 ;运动员的 ,体育家的average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken)v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium ( 复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团 ,乐队 ;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础 ,根据 ;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在以前；在前面ad. 以前 conj. 在之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置 )在后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟 (铃 )声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台biscuit n. 饼干bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的 )主教beneath prep. 在下方（面）bit n. 一点，一些，少量的beneficial a. 有益的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的bent a.& n. 弯的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的beside prep. 在旁边；靠近blackboardn. 黑板besides prep. 除以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外blame n.& v. 责备；责怪betray v. 背叛blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的between prep. 在（两者）之间；在中间blanket n. 毛毯，毯子beyond prep. (表示位置 ) 在的那边bleed vi. 出血，流血bicycle n. 自行车bless vt. 保佑，降福bid v. & n. 出价，投标blind a. 瞎的big a. 大的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡bike = bicycle n. 自行车blood n. 血，血液bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣bingo n. 宾戈blow n. 击；打击biochemistry n. 生物化学blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气biography n. 传记blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的biology n. 生物（学）board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、bird n. 鸟飞机）birdcage n. 鸟笼boat n. 小船，小舟birth n. 出生；诞生body n. 身体birthday n. 生日boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. & v.接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.奖金book n. 书；本子 v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v.繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n.跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken)v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（ broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家 ( pl businessmen) businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家 ( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是； prep. 除了，除外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在旁；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜caf é n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can ’ t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（ 100 cents = 1 dollar ）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某；确定的，无疑的；一定会certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战 (性 )challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n.圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池 )充电 n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯， (英口语 )谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美 check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头child ( 复 children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（ 12月 25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近 close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞 ;相撞 ; (意见、利益等的 )冲突 ,抵触colour ( 美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的 ;商务的concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注commit v. 犯 (罪 ), 做(错事等 ) concept n. 概念commitment n. 承诺concern v.& n. 涉及 , 关系到 ;影响到 ; 关心的事 ,重要的事 [C] committee n. 委员会concert n. 音乐会；演奏会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的conclude v. 完成，结束communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流conclusion n. 结论；结束communication n. 交际；交往；通讯concrete a. 有形的 ,实在的 ;具象的 ;具体的 ; 混凝土的communism n. 共产主义condemn v. 谴责communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的condition n. 条件，状况companion n. 同伴；同事conduct vt. 引导，带领company n. 公司conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队compare vt. 比较，对照指挥compass n. 指南针conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论compensate v. 补偿confident a. 自信的compete vi. 比赛，竞赛confidential a. 机密的competence n. 能力confirm v. 证实 ;确定 ; 批准 ,确认competition n. 比赛，竞赛conflict n. 冲突 ,抵触 ,不一致 ,分歧complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束confuse v. 把 ...弄糊涂 ,使困惑complex a. & n. 复杂的congratulate vt. 祝贺component n. 成分congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺composition n. 作文；作曲connect vt. 连接，把联系起来comprehension n. 理解connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系compromise v. 妥协，谅解conscience n. 良心compulsory 有义务的consensus n. 共同看法computer n. 电子计算机consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n.控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与相当；(与人 )通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的 )小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （ can的过去式）可以；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion ( 复数 criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带 to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减 ;减少 ,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美 defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩 Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款 ; 把 (钱 )储存 ,存放 (银行等 ); 堆积 ;沉淀 ; 使沉淀 ; 使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠 desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把奉献；把专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue ( 美 dialog)n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的 ) 尺寸 ; 重要性 ;范围 [dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
(完整word版)高考英语单词3500_(乱序版)自测
1.rat51.physics2.valley52.meaning3.pence53.country4.unconditional54.half5.feather55.joy6.zoo56.adult7.build57.servant8.field58.care9.nationality59.search10.salad60.same11.ferry61.furniture12.building62.agree13.limit63.heart14.stewardess64.unemployment15.water65.nearly16.manage66.bond17.path67.master18.example68.rise19.purple69.punish20.valid70.monument21.hurry71.stick22.argue72.tax23.accommodation73.personnel24.mixture74.fact25.time75.therefore26.picnic76.ox27.consensus77.ocean28.smoke78.eagle29.protection79.cloud30.conscience80.fiber31.sense81.bingo32.owe82.fortunate33.chant83.mommy34.term84.wage35.urban85.along36.considerate86.surplus37.afraid87.add38.bandage88.outdoors39.table tennis89.paper40.candidate90.fetchbine91.church42.hurricane92.edition43.independent93.weather44.cancer94.opera45.choose95.dot46.town96.service47.desire97.disease48.visual98.symphony49.life99.survival50.submit100. thus101. satisfy102. arise103. sorry104. dinosaur 105. properly 106. story107. appetite 108. pronounce 109. socialist 110. certain111. pea112. bacterium 113. contrary 114. roof115. carve116. essay117. reward118. convenience 119. export120. fit121. racial122. herself123. bid124. novelist 125. safety126. off127. east128. misunderstand 129. razor130. waiting-room 131. short132. surprise 133. pleasure 134. tidy135. garage 136. analyze 137. notice138. violinist 139. ice140. deliberately 141. alike142. perfect143. broom144. welfare 145. keyboard 146. dad=daddy 147. approximately 148. hopeful 149. habit150. confidential 151. complex 152. recreation 153. data154. kindergarten 155. sniff156. we157. studio158. overlook 159. barbershop 160. minority 161. escape 162. jeans163. videophone 164. adapt165. report166. recorder 167. betray168. vast169. arrow170. usual171. eat172. spread 173. agent174. spare175. conclusion 176. rock177. hometown 178. bakery 179. conclude 180. worry181. operate 182. floor183. area184. noise185. chairwoman 186. classroom 187. communicate 188. attack189. event190. dream191. criminal 192. authentic 193. scarf194. senior195. OK=okay 196. description 197. representative 198. carriage 199. sacred 200. run201. software 202. diet203. copy204. eastern 205. carbon 206. sow207. universe 208. folk209. tendency 210. camp 211. likely 212. alive213. harvest 214. devote 215. marathon 216. Christian 217. government 218. Franc 219. seminar 220. departure 221. forward 222. person 223. violence 224. basketball 225. gas226. fox227. advance 228. majority 229. credit 230. relief 231. prefer 232. qualification 233. sand 234. lift235. attain 236. fantasy 237. trap238. interesting 239. nothing 240. civilian 241. besides 242. homework 243. container 244. fireworks 245. toy246. focus 247. decide 248. frighten 249. cleaner 250. autumn 251. beneath 252. hostess 253. climb254. expert 255. super 256. significance 257. hair258. phrase 259. authority 260. agricultural 261. explore 262. framework 263. cafe264. consequence 265. geography 266. your267. match 268. hall269. ship270. suppose 271. signature 272. borrow 273. create 274. companion 275. direction 276. except 277. big278. nutrition 279. anecdote 280. string281. breast 282. flashlight 283. unconscious 284. champion 285. funeral 286. since287. how288. jacket 289. robot290. like291. pleasant 292. airport 293. compensate 294. more295. sandwich 296. boring 297. seldom 298. jazz299. mile300. apologize301. shout302. commit 303. can304. institution 305. upstairs 306. abortion 307. storage 308. bravery 309. envelope 310. amazing 311. disappoint 312. advantage 313. lab=laboratory 314. foreign315. conduct 316. prison317. agreement 318. botany319. famous 320. mix321. level322. go323. urgent324. scholar 325. jet326. cottage 327. sigh328. maid329. pop=popular 330. advertisement 331. western 332. course333. wound334. together 335. reservation 336. because 337. realize338. grateful 339. huge340. turn341. knowledge 342. arrive343. seaside 344. assessment 345. kilometer 346. plug347. impress 348. else349. fail350. discuss 351. temporary 352. volcano 353. call354. asleep 355. amateur 356. material 357. fragrant 358. slave 359. itself 360. stupid 361. central 362. evening 363. collision 364. highway 365. staff 366. Asia 367. medicine 368. shop 369. pump 370. discourage 371. political 372. continent 373. bless 374. jeep 375. account 376. zoom 377. content 378. trousers 379. tonight 380. spend 381. astronaut 382. belt383. yet384. result 385. gravity 386. worth 387. prize 388. up389. quarrel 390. born 391. ring392. guard 393. driver 394. otherwise 395. repair 396. back 397. reasonable 398. could 399. disappear 400. shy401. questionnaire 402. cheers 403. interview 404. kindness 405. gold406. gradual 407. quit408. medical 409. waste410. airmail 411. expensive 412. wisdom 413. favorite 414. attitude 415. touch416. soil417. especially 418. who419. suck420. breath421. rice422. stout423. version 424. oxygen 425. grey426. humorous 427. burn428. regard 429. seaweed 430. tremble 431. pillow432. garlic433. straw434. pineapple 435. hot436. tradition 437. rescue 438. again439. violent 440. as441. terror442. fortune 443. until444. pride445. foster446. home447. peace448. shorts449. vertical 450. jam 451. hatch452. atmosphere 453. stadium 454. main455. people 456. light457. injure458. witness 459. component 460. weekly 461. right462. dialogue 463. audience 464. acquire 465. store466. decline 467. very468. user469. spit470. undertake 471. terrible 472. vacation 473. much474. handbag 475. saucer 476. officer 477. whisper 478. pleased 479. greedy 480. horse481. little482. cloudy 483. mainland 484. fee485. taste486. alternative 487. opening 488. toothache 489. universal 490. cow491. wheel 492. pipe493. profession 494. dig495. conversation 496. gain497. subjective 498. thunder 499. clay500. hill501. give502. budget 503. against 504. cage505. on506. unfit507. scene 508. pint509. freezing 510. oilfield 511. onion512. seed513. outstanding 514. wool515. crazy516. sew517. shelf518. freeze 519. speed 520. behaviour （behavior ）521. TV=television 522. chest523. knock 524. something 525. directory 526. platform 527. sightseeing 528. bay529. foreigner 530. another 531. oh532. zero533. boy534. handsome 535. rest536. study537. front538. rely539. aside540. appeal 541. competence 542. fresh543. question 544. south545. annoy 546. pretty547. conference 548. communist 549. sunlight 550. cure551. slide552. glance 553. paint554. wine555. dive556. admire 557. existence 558. bureaucratic 559. price560. skill561. nor562. enthusiastic 563. volleyball 564. dam565. delicate 566. someone 567. post568. father569. disgusting 570. radioactive 571. offense 572. passer-by 573. what574. human 575. guarantee 576. husband 577. island578. painting 579. nowadays 580. hardship 581. counter 582. collar583. appropriate 584. thriller585. repeat586. perform 587. unbelievable 588. dozen589. Easter 590. noisy591. see592. idea593. uncomfortable 594. load595. reception 596. look597. value598. chess599. thunderstorm600. convenient 601. kilo602. cassette 603. toward(s) 604. wood605. theft606. chef607. businessman 608. silly609. tomato 610. brunch 611. laugh 612. suitcase 613. coin614. spade 615. mental 616. comfort 617. receiver 618. Africa 619. percentage 620. wrong 621. correspond 622. reflect 623. spy624. somebody 625. religious 626. last627. shade 628. perfume 629. pity630. trouble 631. necklace 632. pancake 633. interest 634. hen635. dynasty 636. single 637. puzzle 638. head639. mean 640. break 641. among 642. certificate 643. crowd 644. wander 645. box646. fix647. clinic648. grammar 649. ball 650. translate 651. delete 652. cheat 653. adjust 654. ill655. swing 656. privilege 657. quarter 658. brain 659. orbit660. attach 661. blind662. wild663. plastic 664. adaption 665. lively 666. reply667. yours 668. assume 669. saying 670. composition 671. sunshine 672. union 673. angle 674. legal675. death 676. observe 677. splendid 678. scar679. buy680. kill681. rent682. distinguish 683. lead684. vest685. effect 686. mud687. refer688. globe 689. zip690. power 691. marriage 692. brilliant 693. pick694. speech 695. ancient 696. director 697. replace 698. pig699. autonomous700. red701. output702. die703. gifted704. station705. apple706. teamwork707. revision708. revolution709. surgeon710. link711. average712. section713. fluency714. underground 715. number716. amusement 717. develop718. sword719. star720. greengrocer 721. lucky722. eraser723. rainbow724. anxious725. beyond726. news727. waitress728. reference729. switch730. caption731. rough732. rail733. photo=photograph 734. parrot735. must736. instant737. centre738. determine739. street740. voyage741. Ms.742. patient743. wake744. worker745. Internet746. coast747. benefit748. with749. already 750. face751. none752. broad753. feed754. shoot755. across 756. male757. Antarctic 758. zone759. continue 760. blackboard 761. join762. defend 763. tentative 764. channel 765. technical 766. snow767. difficult 768. bird769. widespread 770. war771. pear772. lot773. excuse 774. actress 775. tablet776. score777. pronunciation 778. such779. accent 780. chat781. deer782. memorial 783. within784. tent785. microwave 786. success 787. luggage 788. ending 789. noodle 790. vain791. dentist 792. district 793. control 794. bill795. professor 796. indicate 797. gentle798. helicopter 799. airplane800. please 801. allowance 802. forehead 803. stable 804. fast805. lake806. quilt807. agenda 808. command 809. photographer 810. monitor 811. gift812. middle 813. means 814. glare815. breakfast 816. mad817. currency 818. detective 819. VCD=visual compact disk 820. prisoner 821. dinner 822. helmet 823. handwriting 824. thankful 825. enough 826. psychology 827. skin828. amuse 829. cut830. poisonous 831. hearing 832. praise 833. flight834. ash835. crime836. troublesome 837. coke838. circulate 839. address 840. numb 841. drunk 842. resign 843. menu 844. congratulate 845. gay846. plain847. affair848. chicken 849. deed850. pure851. cover852. error853. relationship 854. snowy855. ticket856. subject857. throughout 858. applicant859. ceiling860. manner861. type862. remark863. mop864. smog865. lid866. topic867. literature868. garment869. squirrel870. aloud871. next872. barrier873. sharp874. declare875. headline876. appreciation 877. vivid878. well879. a.m./am,A.M./AM 880. thief881. skirt882. wildlife883. cater884. tissue885. leader886. hide887. bit888. pioneer889. nation890. disagree891. relevant892. drawer893. dip894. treatment 895. regular896. duty897. metre898. download899. canal900. vague 901. foot902. letter903. sadness 904. skate905. motherland 906. dress907. some908. major909. lie910. tractor 911. plus912. honour 913. bow914. public 915. reform 916. fill917. mathematics math/maths 918. admission 919. throat 920. civil921. goat922. watch 923. environment 924. taxpayer 925. whether 926. anxiety 927. carrier 928. captain 929. apology 930. broadcast 931. compete 932. matter 933. decision 934. unwilling 935. Europe 936. coincidence 937. circle938. oppose 939. forty940. arrest 941. shore942. unit943. origin944. use945. inn946. electronic 947. volunteer 948. team949. burst950. thread951. innocent 952. skyscraper 953. hero954. twin955. tiny956. expense 957. surface958. swift959. thermos 960. tutor961. dimension 962. god963. behave964. jog965. wax966. bad967. outside968. vital969. leaf970. Asian971. pet972. each973. no974. theater975. think976. storm977. neighbourhood 978. clock979. dare980. explode981. peaceful 982. pale983. assumption 984. typewriter 985. concentrate 986. several987. bell988. bitter989. reason990. dance991. pest992. shame993. bored994. point995. analysis 996. bus997. identification998. need1048.schoolboy 999. spoon1049.towel 1000.nephew1050.beg1001.physician1051.biochemistry 1002.judgment1052.into1003.gallon1053.symptom 1004.meeting1054.subscribe 1005.tobacco1055.shrink 1006.wash1056.allow 1007.relation1057.accountant 1008.breathe1058.disturb 1009.clean1059.avenue 1010.chart1060.meet 1011.faith1061.message 1012.hook1062.bread 1013.percent1063.sheet 1014.instruction1064.secret 1015.daughter1065.whenever 1016.intention1066.pardon 1017.yourself1067.physical 1018.booth1068.athlete 1019.secure1069.requirement 1020.semicircle1070.glory 1021.voice1071.surround 1022.food1072.violin 1023.strait1073.aluminium 1024.addicted1074.birthplace 1025.cartoon1075.nuclear 1026.prepare1076.equal 1027.shave1077.most 1028.fight1078.often 1029.apparent1079.soup 1030.metal1080.rigid 1031.pink1081.adjustment 1032.passive1082.blue 1033.lovely1083.abstract 1034.transparent1084.steady 1035.click1085.rope 1036.outward(s)1086.sink 1037.adolescent1087.goose 1038.than1088.place 1039.fire1089.truck 1040.sick1090.job1041.grasp1091.wide promise 1043.black1093.arrival 1044.interpreter1094.rooster 1045.weed1095.tick1046.from1096.intelligence 1047.beauty1097.theme1098.wait1148.winner 1099.postpone1149.grass 1100.hole1150.sweet 1101.deserve1151.stream 1102.institute1152.irrigation 1103.surrounding1153.busy 1104.twice1154.low 1105.coal1155.swap 1106.draw1156.musician 1107.yard1157.cuisine 1108.destroy1158.sacrifice 1109.rag1159.recommend 1110.correction1160.soldier 1111.ownership1161.ruin 1112.predict1162.possible 1113.agency1163.anyway 1114.I1164.judge 1115.automatic1165.triangle 1116.guess1166.mother 1117.lunch1167.attraction 1118.rugby1168.pool 1119.burden1169.birthday 1120.enter1170.brown 1121.discussion1171.howl 1122.struggle1172.personally 1123.editor1173.offshore 1124.reduce1174.application 1125.prohibit1175.dioxide 1126.persuade1176.suite 1127.day1177.obvious 1128.sharpener1178.wife 1129.research1179.ham 1130.greet1180.speaker cator1181.mistake 1132.penny1182.least 1133.get1183.game 1134.cheap1184.sympathy 1135.lose1185.league 1136.customs1186.clumsy lionaire 1138.height1188.tournament 1139.find1189.nod 1140.above1190.socket 1141.aid1191.willing 1142.Arctic1192.blame 1143.fuel1193.status 1144.socialism1194.sincerely 1145.bend1195.emergency 1146.terminal1196.nature pulsory1197.seal1198.pollute1248.patent nd1200.contribute1250.policewoman 1201.poster1251.media 1202.postage1252.tale1203.routine1253.guest 1204.kettle1254.positive 1205.piece1255.precise 1206.listen1256.march 1207.lesson1257.speed 1208.painter1258.o'clock 1209.neither1259.donate 1210.postcode1260.want 1211.electric1261.polite petition1262.troop 1213.leather1263.hotel 1214.seem1264.classify 1215.sausage1265.fingernail 1216.format1266.facial 1217.bamboo1267.classmate 1218.expose1268.graduation 1219.protect1269.pattern 1220.accident1270.card 1221.cubic1271.powerful 1222.yoghurt1272.brewery 1223.dictation1273.homeland 1224.plate1274.distant 1225.inspire1275.trust 1226.grandson1276.stage 1227.stop1277.is1228.anyhow1278.sell1229.merciful1279.import 1230.bathroom1280.convince 1231.journey1281.suffering 1232.patience1282.pork 1233.cinema1283.grocer 1234.chair1284.satellite 1235.survive1285.statistics 1236.change1286.himself 1237.litre1287.defence 1238.onto1288.rate1239.dirty1289.tense 1240.mineral1290.army 1241.gather1291.factory k1292.necessary 1243.grill1293.agriculture 1244.wall1294.impression 1245.object1295.accustomed 1246.spot1296.few1247.ready1297.flow1298.hold1347.whole 1299.moustache1348.down 1300.corrupt1349.weekend 1301.tasty1350.punctuation 1302.swear1351.shopping 1303.condition1352.flag1304.steep1353.violate 1305.courage1354.premier 1306.marry1355.slice1307.extreme1356.hunt1308.those that1357.healthy 1309.tourism1358.respond 1310.ground1359.approve 1311.glove1360.peach 1312.contain1361.avoid 1313.chain1362.sort1314.midnight1363.daily1315.obtain1364.trick1316.will1365.bean curd 1317.acid1366.many 1318.stair1367.approach 1319.update1368.enquiry 1320.pay1369.rude1321.evidence1370.slow1322.carpet1371.cab1323.advocate1372.band1324.cheer1373.transform 1325.blow1374.paragraph 1326.reject1375.freeway prehension1376.production 1328.bathe1377.international 1329.dumpling1378.invent 1330.high1379.security 1331.my1380.rectangle 1332.airspace1381.his1333.promise1382.treasure ern 1335.headmistress1384.discount 1336.slim1385.fantastic 1337.after1386.sight1338.afterward(s)1387.delay 1339.refuse1388.restaurant an1389.independence 1341.cautious1390.spoken 1342.advise1391.might 1343.fountain1392.which 1344.wet1393.accept 1345.PE=physical1394.read 1346．education1395.every 1346.remind1396.scientist1397.so1447.zebra 1398.fever1448.select 1399.acre1449.never 1400.argument1450.broken 1401.holy1451.mutton 1402.crew1452.video 1403.door1453.twist 1404.today1454.shadow 1405.meal1455.stocking 1406.walk1456.algebra 1407.scenery1457.help 1408.found1458.cookie 1409.gesture1459.elegant e1460.endless 1411.ample1461.centigrade 1412.due1462.glue 1413.tree1463.concern 1414.meanwhile1464.basic 1415.try1465.wallet 1416.construction1466.wave 1417.intend1467.dish1418.nervous1468.spelling 1419.here1469.know 1420.divide1470.goods 1421.page1471.practise 1422.movement1472.clothes 1423.decrease1473.scientific 1424.raise1474.instead 1425.bench1475.teenager 1426.fence1476.welcome 1427.manager1477.careless 1428.interval1478.weigh 1429.bowl1479.parking 1430.heel1480.human being ed 1432.case1482.north 1433.sweat1483.chopsticks 1434.link1484.principle 1435.exist1485.loud 1436.mourn1486.African 1437.performance1487.size1438.glad1488.strike 1439.ancestor1489.biology 1440.gun1490.absence 1441.recognise1491.deaf 1442.different1492.rare1443.toast1493.unrest 1444.civilization1494.saleswoman nguage1495.royal 1446.flee1496.below1497.movie1547.permanent 1498.bowling1548.nest1499.resist1549.dust1500.kingdom1550.assess 1501.powder1551.impossible 1502.condemn1552.would 1503.capsule1553.fat1504.let1554.rapid1505.practical1555.northeast 1506.paddle1556.oral1507.temperature1557.typical 1508.apart1558.harmful 1509.butterfly1559.darkness 1510.stand1560.defeat 1511.concert1561.spokeswoman 1512.maximum1562.beneficial 1513.simplify1563.wherever 1514.sleep1564.skip1515.spring1565.but1516.tooth1566.Olympic 1517.exercise1567.confuse 1518.reach1568.preference 1519.overhead1569.artificial 1520.heaven1570.expression 1521.dignity1571.drink1522.believe1572.check mitment1573.ban1524.parent1574.interrupt 1525.tired1575.divorce 1526.tennis1576.variety 1527.flesh1577.altogether 1528.ping-pong1578.anniversary 1529.circuit1579.herb1530.decoration1580.jump1531.review1581.foolish 1532.courtyard1582.quick1533.potato1583.he1534.various1584.deposit 1535.destination1585.at1536.appoint1586.train1537.affection1587.shabby 1538.severe1588.ripen1539.bush1589.worldwide puter 1541.sceptical1591.sob1542.mask1592.kick1543.why1593.thirst1544.poor1594.partly1545.great1595.upset1546.solid1596.chalk1597.diagram1647.total1598.appear1648.alarm mp1649.aggressive 1600.if1650.mobile 1601.lorry1651.attention 1602.congratulation1652.require 1603.forgetful1653.air1604.castle1654.basement 1605.skatebroad1655.belong 1606.toothpaste1656.equipment 1607.ordinary1657.recite 1608.piano1658.standard 1609.collection1659.straight 1610.emperor1660.chief 1611.remove1661.decade 1612.unlike1662.shot1613.encouragement1663.earthquake 1614.bungalow1664.scare zy1665.PC=personal 1616.measure computer1617.perhaps1666.access rm 1619.ought1668.rain1620.wag1669.envy 1621.become1670.feeling 1622.astronomer1671.keep 1623.contemporary1672.flour1624.villager1673.yell1625.rewind1674.rid1626.when1675.badminton 1627.receive1676.newspaper 1628.other1677.aim1629.salary1678.disadvantage 1630.potential1679.admirable pass1680.stress 1632.animal1681.unable 1633.ear1682.occupy ughter 1635.annual1684.referee 1636.salesman1685.part1637.month1686.introduce 1638.behind1687.part-time 1639.drug1688.pulse rmation 1641.hire1690.soon 1642.respect1691.theoretical 1643.granddaughter1692.junior 1644.partner1693.journalist 1645.jaw1694.chemist 1646.mind1695.pace1696.frequent1746.diary 1697.explicit1747.local 1698.bounce1748.dog1699.cat1749.progress 1700.happen1750.boxing 1701.chemistry1751.line1702.sharpen1752.diverse 1703.safe1753.breakthrough 1704.form1754.dictionary 1705.steal1755.supermarket 1706.toilet1756.shower 1707.clothing1757.wise 1708.prescription1758.controversial 1709.spell1759.background 1710.advice1760.spiritual 1711.belief1761.handle 1712.differ1762.bridge 1713.graduate1763.succeed 1714.seek1764.calculate 1715.spirit1765.private 1716.nail1766.reality 1717.female1767.accuracy 1718.development1768.smart 1719.bottle1769.sad1720.blank1770.butter 1721.round1771.contradictory 1722.host1772.passenger 1723.cattle1773.contribution 1724.barber1774.beautiful 1725.basis1775.sideway 1726.bite1776.brand 1727.phone=telephone1777.maybe 1728.parallel1778.easy 1729.friend1779.close 1730.gym=gymnasium1780.bunch 1731.equip1781.actual 1732.way1782.statesman 1733.occupation1783.province 1734.appearance1784.fierce 1735.health1785.Mrs. 1737.tour1787.age1738.print1788.owner 1739.addition1789.silver 1740.apartment1790.per1741.shut1791.deep 1742.supper1792.summary 1743.play1793.flash 1744.guilty1794.citizen 1745.beast1795.Christmas1796.opposite1846.northern 1797.blanket1847.bother 1798.pregnant1848.silence 1799.one1849.sensitive 1800.anchor1850.scissors 1801.root1851.oneself 1802.wear1852.sail1803.participate1853.arrange 1804.firm1854.postcard 1805.neck1855.ray1806.request1856.clear1807.refrigerator1857.kilogram 1808.pile1858.typhoon 1809.changeable1859.dismiss w1811.technology1861.disappointed 1812.magazine1862.failure 1813.the1863.contradict 1814.sparrow1864.primitive 1815.cook1865.artist1816.evaluate1866.boss1817.traditional1867.Catholic 1818.man1868.chemical 1819.profit1869.aunt1820.random1870.science 1821.bean1871.operator 1822.botanical1872.outer 1823.natural1873.dangerous 1824.night1874.birth1825.double1875.arm1826.shortly1876.improve 1827.lounge1877.separate 1828.teapot1878.expand 1829.scholarship1879.America 1830.tease1880.rubber 1831.warehouse1881.police 1832.quiet1882.wire1833.bag1883.hurt1834.side1884.virus1835.uniform1885.textbook 1836.pray1886.away 1837.just1887.winter 1838.pupil1888.carry 1839.whale1889.acknowledge 1840.helpful1890.block 1841.tall1891.cycle 1842.hers1892.fisherman 1843.outcome1893.housework 1844.eager1894.freedom 1845.title1895.discrimination1896.normal1946.occur 1897.official1947.pie1898.reserve1948.cushion 1899.refresh1949.absurd 1900.accurate1950.examine 1901.finance1951.thin1902.cross1952.yellow 1903.everybody1953.salt1904.enjoyable1954.sea1905.visit1955.free1906.modem1956.cream 1907.word1957.hungry 1908.raincoat1958.elect 1909.nationwide1959.policeman 1910.learn1960.confident 1911.injury1961.drive 1912.brother1962.room 1913.garbage1963.nobody 1914.tomb1964.board 1915.unfair1965.cash 1916.insect1966.important 1917.her1967.blouse 1919.vegetable1969.acquisition 1920.she1970.write 1921.silent1971.article 1922.pack1972.sheep 1923.clap1973.marble 1924.pain1974.self1925.able1975.lung1926.remote1976.incident 1927.heat1977.juice 1928.dormitory1978.vinegar 1929.worthy1979.overcoat 1930.choke1980.tea1931.send1981.simple 1932.both1982.snake 1933.industry1983.concrete 1934.fall1984.wealth 1935.fragile1985.hand 1936.maple1986.encourage 1937.bank1987.swell 1938.suspension1988.good 1939.minus1989.record 1940.mouse1990.pair1941.seize1991.package 1942.fax1992.entry 1943.sing1993.extraordinary 1944.smell1994.harmony 1945.foggy1995.ton1996.him2046.figure 1997.quite2047.capital 1998.attract2048.friendship 1999.publish2049.pencil ntern 2001.invitation2051.social me 2003.enjoy2053.drop 2004.conservative2054.finger 2005.stare2055.allocate 2006.spray2056.boat 2007.money2057.farmer 2008.garden2058.turning 2009.either2059.brochure 2010.map2060.possess 2011.e-mail/email2061.pull 2012.theory2062.magic 2013.noble2063.save 2014.nowhere2064.goal 2015.produce2065.schoolmate 2016.sunburnt2066.period 2017.shape2067.smooth 2018.too2068.wealthy 2019.receipt2069.merely 2020.me2070.serious 2021.ski2071.dawn 2022.son2072.cup 2023.fur2073.consume 2024.date2074.pond 2025.optimistic2075.kind 2026.toothbrush2076.cough 2027.cap2077.somewhere 2028.vote2078.mine 2029.mirror2079.soccer 2030.shoe2080.politician 2031.butcher2081.anywhere 2032.specialist2082.second 2033.cake2083.alphabet 2034.bachelor2084.ripe 2035.fruit2085.hopeless 2036.tongue2086.performer 2037.pyramid2087.steam 2038.kite2088.digital 2039.carpenter2089.biography 2040.supreme2090.abundant 2041.cousin2091.canteen 2042.special2092.introduction 2043.somehow2093.past 2044.honest2094.mature 2045.generation2095.quiz2096.planet2146.astonish2097.ourselves2147.regardless 2098.start2148.training2099.seashell2149.season2100.insurance2150.although2101.adventure2151.fiction2102.enemy2152.take2103.appendix2153.key2104.cancel2154.bonus2105.unite2155.hard2106.damage2156.republic2107.rob2157.railway2108.method2158.early2109.immediately2159.final2110.fun2160.sit2111.brief2161.adequate 2112.electricity2162.accelerate cation 2114.exit2164.voluntary 2115.morning2165.desert2116.liberty2166.pollution2117.swim2167.pianist2118.assistant2168.via2119.moral2169.settlement 2120.book2170.receptionist 2121.umbrella2171.alongside 2122.operation2172.out2123.however2173.arithmetic 2124.hunger2174.foresee2125.order2175.dilemma2126.consult2176.madam/madame 2127.unusual2177.purse2128.preserve2178.exhibition 2129.headache2179.popular2130.teach2180.year2131.palace2181.dynamic2132.desperate2182.CD=compact disk 2133.accessible2183.awkward y2184.cabbage2135.am2185.conservation 2136.cause2186.by2137.lemon2187.leak2138.motto2188.note2139.stainless2189.strange2140.slip2190.inspect2141.mosquito2191.tube2142.small2192.symbol2143.understand2193.sleepy2144.talent2194.acquaintance 2145.activity2195.slight2196.scan2246.absorb2197.national2247.mend2198.shopkeeper2248.invention 2199.sky2249.victim2200.behalf2250.responsibility 2201.engine2251.minister 2202.recover2252.tell2203.yes2253.sun2204.fine2254.rot2205.teacher2255.beside2206.accomplish2256.approval 2207.explain2257.radium2208.tram2258.pressure pany2259.sorrow2210.transport2260.consider 2211.fellow2261.diamond 2212.attend2262.drag2213.colour2263.applyeless 2215.purchase2265.register 2216.quake2266.depth2217.act2267.difference 2218.follow2268.X-ray X ck2220.crash2270.sentence 2221.plane2271.tend2222.systematic2272.announce work2273.division 2224.fundamental2274.initial2225.trade2275.income 2226.superior2276.all2227.hotdog2277.fist2228.dial2278.abolishplete2279.them2230.cheerful2280.2231.frontier grandma=grandmother 2232.battle2281.stand2233.pause2282.bicycle2234.warmth2283.fear2235.ruler2284.engineer d2285.arbitrary 2237.explanation2286.spoonful 2238.drawback2287.hang2239.proud2288.tape2240.cigarette2289.particular 2241.strong2290.assistance 2242.tune2291.mail2243.offer2292.hi2244.long2293.settle2245.thought2294.forecast。
高考英语词汇量测试题(含答案)
高考英语词汇量测试题1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A.idleB.solarC.extinctD.temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA.steamB.streamC.screamD.dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A.applyB.replyC.supplyD.imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A.reciteB.purchaseC. investD.account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A.discountB.recreationedyD.blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A.oralB.moralC.significantD.charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A.searchB.sourceC. resourceD.research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB.cheatC.entertainD.bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A.enterB.adjustC.generateD.disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA.consequenceB.stressC.basisD.affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets.A.loyalB.royalC.pleasantD.awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.mandsB.depresses C arises D.recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA.giftB.evidenceC.conflictD.police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give,he was very with his money.A.curiousB.magnificentC.generousD.delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA.burdenB.ambitionC.remedyD.variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A.quitB.retiredC.avoidedD.accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A.fadedB.blessedrmedD.managed19.I gave him my old testbooks and received a dictionary in .A.exchangeB.preparationC.proposalD.method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A.providedB.expressedplainedD.exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A.idleB.ignorantC.awaremon22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC.fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A.crimesB.puzzlesC.lossesD.faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A.resembleB.matchC.appreciateD.allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A.victimsB.misfortuneC.ashesD.noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the .A.circumstancesB.expensesC.puzzlesD.faults27.There are many in our society such as churches,schools,hospitals,and prisons.A.institutionsB.foundationsC. journalsD.regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A.referenceB.securityC.privilegeD.expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A.FavourB.VisionsC.PhrasesD.Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A.loweredB.improvedC.reservedD.deserved31.She did her best to fufil her as a mother.A.patienceB.roleC.traditionD.crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A.conductB.defectC.servantD.threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A.refusedB.assistedC.contrastedD.assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA.embracesB.symbolizesC.behavesD.possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A.spotB.modeC.adventureD.medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A.advantagesB.professionC.emotionsD.dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A.gayB.bitterC.catchyD.cautious38.This clock is for one year.A.urged B situated C.determined D.guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A.atmosphereB.neighborhoodC.fashionD.scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA.inventedB.attachedC.quotedD.relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A.piledB.struggledC.reducedD.wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A.affairsB.virtueC.advantageD.bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA.cureB.chargemandD.represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA.convincedB.estimatedC.attemptedD.interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA.acquiredB.pursuedC.seizedD.distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A.theoryB.principleC.passionD.instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA.declareB.approachedC.paveD.establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA.discussedB.requestedC.wantedD.participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA.existedB.exhibitedC.expressedD.experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA.poisonousB.previousC.ridiculousD.enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exem.A.respectB.respondC.suspectD.expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A.appreciatedB.dedicatedC.summonedD.depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.ndscapeB.insectsC.conceptD.alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A.concentratedB.appointedC.relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their childen to be towards elders.A.courteousB.awkwardC.stubbornD.normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A.contrastB.contactC.contractD.consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding;otherwise he might bite you.A.abandonB.botherC.defineD.approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A.analyzeB.determineC.abuseD.distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are .A.preciseB.toughC.jealousD.female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA.recoveredB.contributedC.affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong. A. developed B. aged C. matureD. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A.delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understandingbetween the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to_____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature forhelpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to_____their communicative purpose. A. serve B. succeed C.complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibetenantelope and the swallow, _______a close group of friends. A. determining B.representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’tagree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examinersmade an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to moveon shore in Guangdong on Sunday. A. about B. due C. eager D.sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? -----I’d like to , but mymother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ------ I had planned to .But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C.talent D. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation— a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student twomonths ago . That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA121-132 BACAC AAABA AD11。
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题Introduction and Chapter 1Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through theuse of _________construct.A. wordB. formC. morphemeD. root2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A. SemanticsB. LinguisticsC. EtymologyD. Stylistics3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. Germanic4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.A. linguisticB. grammaticalC. arbitraryD. semantic5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effectsA. situationB. contextC. timeD. place6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.A. technicalB. artisticC. differentD. academic8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A. SlangB. JargonC. Dialectal wordsD. Argot9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.A. JargonB. ArgotC. Dialectal wordsD. Slang10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.A. workersB. criminalsC. any personD. policeman11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.A. ArgotB. SlangC. JargonD. Dialectal words12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.A. commonB. littleC. slightD. great13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.A. newB. oldC. badD. good14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functionalB. notionalC. emptyD. formal15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.A. contentB. notionalC. emptyD. newII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.17.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, _____development, formation and ______.18.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, ______,etymology, stylistics,________.19.There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and _______.nguage study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 2) content words and functional words 3) native words and borrowed words4)characteristics of the basic word stock.A B21 . Stability ( ) A. E-mail22. Collocbility( ) B. aught23. Jargon( ) C. por24. Argot ( ) D. upon25.Notional words( ) E. hypo26. Neologisms ( ) F. at heart27. Aliens ( ) G. man28. Semantic-loans( ) H. dip29. Archaisms ( ) I. fresh30. Empty words ( ) J. emirIV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) characteristics of the basic word stock 2) types of nonbasic vocabulary.31. dog cheap ( ) 32 a change of heart ( )33. can-opener ( ) 34.Roger ( )35. bottom line ( ) 36.penicillin ( )37. auld ( ) 38. futurology ( )39.brethren ( ) 40. take ( )V. Define the following terms.41. word 42. Denizens 43. Aliens 44. Translation-loans 45. Semantic-loansVI. Answer the following Questions46.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning, sound and form with examples.47. What are the main characteristics of the basic word-stock? Illustrate your points with examples.48. Give the types of nonbasic vocabulary with examples.VII. Analyze and comment on the following.49. Classify the following words and point out the types of words according to notion.earth, cloud, run, walk, on, of, upon, be, frequently , the, five, but, a , never.50. Group the following borrowed words into Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.Dream, pioneer, kowtow, bazaar, lama, master-piece, port, shirtKey to Exercises:I. 1. A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.CII.16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyIII.21. G 22. F23. E24. H25. C26. A27. J28.I29.B30.DIV.31. the basic word stock; productivity32. the basic word stock; collocability33.the basic word stock; argot34.nonbasic word stock; slang35. nonbasic word stock; jargon36. nonbasic word stock ;terminology37.nonbasic word stock; dialectal words38. nonbasic word stock ,neologisms39. nonbasic word stock; archaisms40. the basic word stock; polysemyV-----VI. (see the course book)VII. 49. Content words: earth, clould, run, walk, frequently, never, fiveFunctional words: on, of, upon, be, the, but, a.50. Denizens: port, shirt,Aliens: bazaar, kowtowTranslation-loans: lama, masterpieceSemantic-loans:dream, pioneerChapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary and Chapter 3 Word Formation I(练习2)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000( some put it 5,000)languages, which can be groupedinto the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.A. 500B. 4000C. 300D. 20002.The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.A. inflectedB. derivedC. developedD. analyzed3.After the _________, the Germanic tribes called Angles ,Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers.A. GreeksB. IndiansC. RomansD. French4.The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. HinduismB. ChristianityC. BuddhismD. Islamism5.In the 9th century the land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the invaders, many________words came into the English language.A. GreekB. RomanC. CelticD. Scandinavian6.It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English.A. 500B. 800C. 1000 .D. 9007.The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of______ words into English.A. FrenchB. GreekC. RomanD. Latin8.By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, andgovernment and regained social status.A. 12thB. 13thC. 14thD.15th9.As a result , Celtic made only a ________contribution to the English vocabulary.A. smallB. bigC. greatD. smaller10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.A. GreekB. RomanC. IndianD. Russian11.In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from thedead language.A. SanskritB. LatinC. RomanD. Greek12.Greek is the modern language derived from _______.A. LatinB. HellenicC. Indian D . Germanic13.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to theItalic through an intermediate language called _______.A. SanskritB. LatinC. CelticD. Anglo-Saxon14.The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danishand Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.A. GermanicB. Indo-EuropeanC. AlbanianD. Hellenic15.By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and manyof those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin.A. 10thB.11thC.12thD. 13thII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _______.17.. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings , Middle English was one of ______.18.It can be concluded that English has evoked from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____language.19.The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into anEastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.20.It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700)and _____ Modern English.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) origin of the words2)history off English development 3) language family.A B21. Celtic ( ) A.politics22. religious ( ) B.moon23.Scandinavian ( ) C. Persian24. French ( ) D.London25. Old English ( ) E. abbot26.Dutch ( ) F. skirt27.Middle English ( ) G. sunu28. Modern English ( ) H. lernen29. Germanic family ( ) I. freight30.Sanskrit ( ) J. NorwegianIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify types of morphemes underlined.31. earth ( ) 32.contradict ( )33. predictor ( ) 34. radios ( )35. prewar ( ) 36. happiest ( )37. antecedent ( ) 38. northward ( )38. sun ( ) 40. diction ( )V. Define the following terms.41. free morphemes 42. bound morphemes 43. root 44. stem 45.affixesVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.46. Describe the characteristics of Old English .47. Describe the characteristics of Middle English.48. Describe the characteristics of Modern English.VII. Answer the following questions with examples.49. What are the three main sources of new words ?50. How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?Key to exercises:I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.BII.16.Old English 17. Leveled endings 18. analytic 19. Germanic te(1700-up to the present )III.21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. G 26. I 27. H 28. B 29. J 30. CIV.31. free morpheme/ free root 32. bound root 33. suffix 34. inflectional affix35. prefix 36. Inflectional affix 37. prefix 38. suffix 39. free morpheme/free root40.bound rootV.-VI ( See the course book )VII. 49. The three main sources of new words are :(1)The rapid development of modern science and technology ,e.g. astrobiology, green revolution ;(2)Social , economic and political changes; e.g. Watergate, soy milk;(3)The influence of other cultures and language; e.g. felafel, Nehru Jackets.50. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: (1) creation, e.g. consideration, carefulness; (2) semantic change, e.g. Polysemy, homonymy ; (3) borrowing ;e.g. tofu, gongful.Chapter 3 The Development of the English V ocabulary and Chapter 4 Word Formation II（练习3）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______.A.reversative prefixesB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes2.The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes3.The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes4.The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes5.The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.A. number prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes6.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head.A.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeB. Prefixes of time and orderC. Locative prefixesD. Prefixes of degree or size7. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames8. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames9.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. locative prefixes10.Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______A. names of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames11.The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes12.The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-.A.prefixes of degree or sizeB. prefixes of orientation and attitudeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes13.Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames14.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixes15.The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixesII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.pounding , also called ________, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _________.18. __________ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.19. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or _____words.20 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to types of suffixation.A B21. Concrete denominal noun suffixes( ) A. priceless22. Abstract denominal noun suffixes ( ) B. downward23. Deverbal noun suffixes(denoting people.)() C. engineer24. Deverbal nouns suffixes( denoting action,etc) （） D. darken25. De-adjective noun suffixes（）Ｅviolinist26. Noun and adjective suffixes ( ) F.happiness27. Denominal adjective suffixes ( ) G. arguable28. Deverbal adjective suffixes ( ) H.dependent29. Adverb suffixes ( ) I. adulthood30. Verb suffixes ( ) J. survivalIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of clipping 2) types of acronymy and write the full terms.31.quake ( ) 32. stereo ( ) 33. flu ( ) 34. pub ( ) 35. c/o ( )36. V-day ( ) 37. TB ( ) 38. disco ( ) 39.copter ( ) 40. perm ( )V.Define the following terms .41. acronymy 42. back-formation 43. initialisms 44. prefixation 45. suffixationVI. Answer the following questions with examples.46. What are the characteristics of compounds ?47. What are the main types of blendings ?48. What are the main types of compounds ?VII. Analyze and comment on the following:49. Use the following examples to explain the types of back-formation.(1) donate ----donation emote----emotion(2) loaf—loafer beg------beggar(3) eavesdrop---eavesdropping babysit---babysitter(4) drowse—drowsy laze---lazy50. Read the following sentence and identify the types of conversion of the italicized words.(1) I’m very grateful for your help. (2) The rich must help the poor.(3)His argument contains too many ifs and buts. (4) They are better housed and clothed.(5) The photograph yellowed with age. (6) We downed a few beers.Key to exercises :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.BII. 16. derivation position, compounds 18. Conversion 19. Blending(pormanteau) 20.clippingIII. 21.C 22. I 23. H 24. J 25.F 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.B 30.DIV.31. Front clipping, earthquake32. Back clipping, stereophonic33.Front and back clipping, influenza34.Phrase clipping, public house35. Initialisms, care of36. Acronyms, Victory Day37. Initialisms, tuberculosis38. Back clipping, discotheque39. Front clipping, helicopter40. Phrase clipping, permanent wavesV-VI. (See the course book)VII.49. There are mainly four types of back-formation.(1)From abstract nouns (2) From human nouns (3) From compound nouns and others(4) From adjectives50. (1)Verb to noun (2) Adjective to noun (3) Miscellaneous conversion to noun(4 ) Noun to verb (5) Adjective (6) Miscellaneous conversion to verbChapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of form and ________.A. spellingB. writingC. meaningD. denoting2._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. Context3.Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.A. outsideB. withC. beyondD. inside4. Most English words can be said to be ________.A. non-motivatedB. motivatedC. connectedD. related5.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. semanticallyC. onomatopoeicallyD. etymologically6.Hopeless is a ______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically7.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically8.Walkman is a _______motivated word.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically9.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning inparticular.A. grammatical meaningB. conceptual meaningC. associative meaningD. arbitrary meaning10._______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A.Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.A. feeling .B. likingC. attitudeD. understanding12. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. PrepositionsB. InterjectionsC. ExclamationsD. Explanations13. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB. grammatical meaningC. lexical meaningD. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A. only one wordB. two wordsC. more than threeD. different words15.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.A. speakersB. listenersC. worldD. specific countryII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their ______pounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of themorphemes combined.18._______ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.19.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the wordexplains the meaning of the word.20.Lexical meaning itself has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of motivation 2) types of meaning.A B21. Onomotopooeic motivation ( ) A. tremble with fear22. Collocative meaning ( ) B. skinny23. Morphological motivation ( ) C. slender24. Connotative meaning ( ) D. hiss25. Semantic motivation ( ) E. laconic26. Stylistic meaning ( ) F. sun (a heavenly body)27. Etymological motivation ( ) G.airmail28. Pejorative meaning ( ) H. home29. Conceptual meaning ( ) I. horse and plug30. Appreciative meaning ( ) J. pen and awordIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of motivation 2) types of meaning.31. neigh ( ) 32. the mouth of the river ( )33. reading-lamp ( ) 34. tantalus ( )35. warm home ( ) 36. the cops ( )37. dear me ( ) 38. pigheaded ( )39. handsome boy ( ) 40. diligence ( )V.Define the following terms .41. motivation 42. grammatical meanings 43. conceptual meaning 44. associative meaning 45. affective meaningVI.Answer the following questions . Your answers should be clear and short.46. What is reference ? 47. What is concept ? 48. What is sense ?VII.Analyze and comment on the following.49. Study the following words and explain to which type of motivation they belong.50. Explain the types of associative meaning with examples.Key to exercises:I. 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.CII.16. meanings 17.multi-morphemic 18.Semantic motivation 19.origins 20.associative meaningIII.21. D 22.A 23.G 24.H 25.J 26.I 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.CIV.31. Onomatopoeic motivation 32. Semantic motivation33. Morphological motivation 34. Etymological motivation35. Connotative meaning 36.Stylistic meaning37. Affective meaning 38. pejorative39. collocative meaning 40. appreciativeV-VI. See the course book.VIII.49. (1) Roar and buzz belong to onomatopoeic motivation.(2)Miniskirt and hopeless belong to morphological motivation.(3) The leg of a table and the neck of a bottle belong to semantic motivation.(4) Titanic and panic belong to etymological motivation.50. Associative meaning comprises four types:(1)Connotative meaning . It refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning,traditionally known as connotations. It is not an essential part of the word-meaning, but associations that might occur in the mind of a particular user of the language. For example, mother , denoting a ‘female parent’, is often associated with ‘love’, ‘care’, etc..(2)Stylistic meaning. Apart feom their conceptual meanings, many words have stylistic features, whichmake them appropriate for different contexts. These distinctive features form the stylistic meanings of words . For example, pregnant, expecting, knockingup, in the club, etc., all can have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in their stylistic values.(3)Affective meaning. It indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. Wordsthat have emotive values may fall into two categories :appreciative or pejorative. For example, famous, determined are words of positive overtones; notorious, pigheaded are of negative connotations implying disapproval, contempt or criticism.(4)Collocative meaning. It consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words,it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. For example, we say : pretty girl, pretty garden; we don’t say pretty typewriter. But sometimes there is some overlap between the collocations of the two words.Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.A. English onlyB. Chinese onlyC. all natural languagesD. some natural languages2.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of thesemantic structure of one and same word .A. linguisticB. diachronicC. synchronicD. traditional3._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondarymeanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection4. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.A. DerivationB. RadiationC. InflectionD. Concatenation5.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. etymologyD. usage6. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.A. PolysemantsB. SynonymsC. AntonymsD. Hyponyms7. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy8. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. HomophonesB. HomographsC. Perfect homonymsD. Antonyms9. The antonyms: male and female are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms10.The antonyms big and small are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms11.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected termsposition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.A. absolute synonymsB. relative synonymsC. relative antonymsD. contrary antonyms13.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in aconversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.A. homographsB. homophonesC. absolute homonymsD. antonyms14.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning .The first meaning is called ______.。
高中英语词汇单词拼写练习 第十二辑 100题 (word 解析版)
Students must conduct(做) experiments when they study physics or chemistry.解析：句意是学生必须(做) 当他们学习物理或化学时做实验。
If you are feeling cold, you needn’t take off your gloves to protect your hands.解析：句意是如果你觉得冷，你不必脱下手套来保护你的手。
Do you know why lightning comes into sight before thunder comes into our ears?解析：句意是你知道为什么雷声未到我们耳中，闪电就出现了吗？Which do you prefer to use to wash your hair, soap or shampoo ?解析：句意是你喜欢用哪种洗头，肥皂还是洗发水？People now use paper instead of a handkerchief to clean their faces.解析：句意是现在人们用纸代替手帕来擦脸。
Einstein’s theory proved(证明) to be true at last.解析：句意是爱因斯坦的理论证明(证明) 最后是真的。
Don’t worry about anything! Everything is under control !解析：句意是什么都不用担心！一切都在控制之中！Do you have an electric(电) fan to cool in summer?解析：句意是有电动的吗(电) 夏天用扇子降温？Can you give me a sharp knife so that I can cut off the string(细绳)？解析：句意是你能给我一把锋利的刀让我把绳子剪断吗(细绳)？The shocking (震惊) news came that on March 11 over 200 people were killed in Spain.解析：句意是令人震惊的(震惊) 消息传来，3月11日西班牙有200多人丧生。
高中英语词汇单词拼写练习100题 (word 含解析)
1.Our teacher is not only s_________ with us but also kind to us.2.There are three c_________ in the play, Father, Mother and son.3.The machine is o_________ by electricity.4.I consider the park was good v________ for the money.5.Press the b_________ and the record will work..6.After several times, he was s_______ in doing the experiment.7.Go s________ ahead till you see the tower.8.The Great Wall is a f_________ place for visitors to China.9.Can you i________ life without electricity.10.In Briton, sales of c __________have fallen by 30% in the last ten years.11.It's a non-smoking room. Nobody is a________ to smoke here.12.It's a good c________ for you. Don't miss it.13.Without your parents' p_________ you can't go out at night.14.I often a_______ my father to give up smoking, but he continues.15.Parents should help their children to form good h________.16.She r__________ her weight by 5 kilograms after a month's exercise.17.C____________ with Kate, Jane is lucky enough to escape.18.We are good friends. Therefore we must s_______ in happiness and trouble.19.Rice is grow in China, Japan and other A ____________ countries.20.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c______________.21.C__________ are different from country to country.22.What's the d_____________ between London and Paris.23.The teacher asks the students to write a c___________ once every two weeks.24.It's good m___________ to stand when you accept something from others.25.-Would you like me to carry it for you. -No, thanks. I can m_____________ it myself.26.We feel p__________ that we're Chinese.27.He n___________ his head when he agreed.28.He d___________ the photos which had been taken the day before.29.The postman d____________ letters and newspapers from door to door every day.30.When I c________ my shopping list I found I had forgotten to buy eggs.31.If you want to meet him, I can f________ it.32.I came i________________ after I had eaten.33.Have you heard the l____________ news about the war34.This song is very p____________ with the young people.35.He will have his new book p_____________ next spring.36.Don't judge a man only by his a_______________ .37.He has made a great c_________________ to a space development program.38.Charlie Chaplin first appeared on the s________ when he was 5 years old.39.They were caught in a snow s___________ on their way home.40.I didn't feel well on that p__________ evening.41.Chaplin's first films were s_____________.42.He died in 1999 and was b_____________ in Switzerland.43.The children were e_____________ at the every thought of the journey.44.It's a great h_____________ receive that prize.45.The little girl wants to have a piano. But her parents can't a___________ it.46.What a p__________ that it rained on the day of your garden party.47.When building m___________ cost more, the price of houses increases.48.I n___________ her go out of the room just now.49.English is the o_____________ language in India.50.It's f____________ cold outside. You'd better put on you coat.51.G__________ speaking, American English and British English are almost the same.52.I _________ (注意到) her go out of the room just now.53."Word" and "world" are pronounced d__________54.G__________ is the study of the earth's surface, climate, products, population and so on.55.It's f_________ cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.56.They use n________ gas for cooking.57.The a________ of 3, 8, and 10 is 7.58.Eskimos came from Asia and s__________ in Canada about 4000 years ago.59.When he found a boy s___________ in the river, he jumped into the river and managedto carry the boy to the safety.60.Your h________ should often be washed.61.First aid is the science of giving m________ care before a doctor can be found.62.She is always worried about his s_________.63.The little boy held his mother's hand t_________ when crossing the street.64." B_________deeply," the doctor told him.65.She fell off the bicycle. She must be i__________.66.If you are b___________ by an animal, see a doctor as soon as possible.67.I think this problem should be d__________ with quickly.68.Sorry, I took your umbrella by m__________.69.Many people died of illnesses c__________ by smoking every day.70.All the people p_________ at the conference agreed to the suggestion.71.P__________ to the young plant, he told us what type of plant it was.72.His English was so l__________ that he couldn't make himself understood.73.Something must be done with the p___________ water.74.We all went out s__________ to look for new plants.75.We chose him our m___________ because of his fine character.76.Soil on the hillside is g ___________ lost.77.Men and women should be e___________ treated.78.In the shop, the assistants serve c____________ warmly.79.J___________ from his accent, he comes from Australia.80.The dress made to her own m___________ fits her very well.81.You should a___________ to your teacher when you are late.82.On New Year's Day, we all had a very p___________ time.e on. Your mother is e__________ you home.84.I found him a_________ all night.85.That's 150 dollars a_____________.86. A large number of b___________ and clothes were sent to the flooded area.87.The b___________ of the trees were cut off for firewood.88.F____________, he escaped from the falling house.89.She gave her child a w___________ not to play near the railway line.90.People's n___________ body temperature is around 36.5 degrees centigrade.91. A hurricane s__________ the southeast of England last week.92.Blood was f___________ from his wound.93.Put it in a p__________ bag and throw it away.94.The BBC will b___________ the news at 10 o'clock.95.His performance was p__________ in every way.96.He was f___________ at the sight of the snake.97.He sat there quietly, s___________ at the picture of his wife on the wall.98.I tried to a___________ his attention, but failed.99.Don't stand too close to the animal, it might a_________ you.100.H er face looked p_________ as the result of the illness.解析版1.Our teacher is not only strict with us but also kind to us.2.解析：句意是我们的老师不仅对我们严格而且对我们很好。
(完整版)高考英语词汇量测试题
A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____their communicativepurpose. A. serve B. succeed C. complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibeten antelope and the swallow,_______a close group of friends. A. determining B. representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shore in Guangdong onSunday. A. about B. due C. eager D. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? -----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supports C. presents D. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago . That means it ____2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. Desperated D. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assign C. estimate D. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA 31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB 61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB 91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA 121-132 BACAC AAABA AD。
高中英语词汇100练
绝密★启用前高中英语词汇100练高中英语题目一、单选题。
（共99题，每题1分，共99分）1、 Nowadays, the graduate who has a good _______ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.A．request B．viewC．design D．command2、hostessA．embassy B．express C．envelope D．barbecue3、Tom went to his teacher for ______ on how to work out the problem.A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices4、When it comes to second hand cars, one has to be as as possible about the source and the condition of them.A．cautious B．patient C．urgent D．casual5、Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A．apply B．appeal C．attach D．adapt6、A teacher’s ________ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.A．guidance B．principle C．identity D．devotion7、The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it wasn't really his fault.A．charge B．account C．blame D．cause8、 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________to the well－educated.A．belongs B．is belongedC．is belonging D．will be belonged9、We should look up to him as a shining example of ________ to duty.A．devotion B．privilegeC．responsibility D．burden10、(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I________ for.A．should have wished B．must have wishedC．may have wished D．could have wished11、Mrs. Feng loves her students and is always creative in teaching English. No one doubts her _______ as a teacher.A．competition B．competence C．compulsion D．complication12、— How much influence will your time in high school have on the rest of your life? — It ______ be quite a lot, or perhaps only a little.A．might B．must C．should D．can13、语言：【小题1】observeA．modest B．occasion C．focus D．globe【小题2】thereforeA．throughout B．theory C．north D．smooth【小题3】humourA．amuse B．struggle C．support D．budget【小题4】questionA．association B．attraction C．connection D．suggestion【小题5】angerA．nationality B．rank C．fortunate D．explanation14、(2013·山东日照高三检测)Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?A．weigh B．matchC．defend D．fight15、They wanted to charge $5,000, ______ we managed to bring the price down.A．but B．so C．when D．since16、At that very moment my mind went completely_______ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.A．efficient B．blank C．shallow D．abundant17、The governments are very _________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one．A．particular B．concernedC．cautious D．certain18、（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）33. Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were ______to the Peach Festival the first day it opened this year.A．attracted B．attained C．attended D．attached19、Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.A．account B．opinionC．instruction D．explanation20、We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A．only B．just C．alone D．merely21、(2013·江苏南京二模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires.A．commitment B．comprehensionC．cooperation D．compromise22、If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.A．problems B．difficulties C．questions D．chances23、(2013·福州质检)Many great artists were not famous in their own time，and people only started to ________ them many years later.A．remind B．appreciate C．inspire D．assist24、(2013·成都第二次诊断)—Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you ________ know.A．must B．willC．can D．shall25、Nowadays, China has become the largest consumer of mobile phones. _______, every person has one mobile phone.A．Above all B．In other words C．On the whole D．On average26、If we ________ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.A．hold up B．break upC．keep up D．take up27、Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated28、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习1.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business.3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.5.I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark6.The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased7. We won ’ t know whether it will be successful. We won’ t know whether there will be good__________ .A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’ s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks10.The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom11.I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare12. I ’ ll__________him off this time but next time he’ ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set13. —Who on earth could it be?— It was__________other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody14.In the__________of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A ． lackB ． shortageC．absenceD． failure15.Does this car give you good__________for your money ?16.As they haven’ t had a child of their own,they ’ re going to__________a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt17.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s__________ .18. He had a talent for music and was__________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored19. After many years ’ waiting, Chinese people __________ realized their dream to hold theA. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally20.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’ t be only__________withmoney. A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued21.Shanghai is so full of__________ ; it seems as if things never stop.22.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a __________introduction to the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract23.If you build a house with good__________ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’ t make any__________to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance25. As civilization__________ , more and more people have realized the importance ofpreserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC.extendsD. expands26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they arefully__________ .A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered27.He has impressed his employers considerably and__________he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly28.His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month.29.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and__________him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived30.The number of tickets__________will be determined by the size of the stadium.31.He was not__________to the club because he wasn’ t a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved32.We are interested in the weather because it__________us so directly — what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects33. A university is an educational institution which__________degrees and carries outresearch.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents.34.The boy had a__________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine35.It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public.36.How can we get this language point__________ to the students?A. downB. roundC. acrossD. intowyers often make higher__________for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs38.It isn ’ t quite__________that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain39. My brother likes eating very much but he isn ’ t very__________about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual40.Roses are quite__________flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. common41.Is there a__________flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport?A. commonB. regularC. usualD. normal42.Don’ t be worried; I ’ ll go home as early as__________this evening. A.commonB. normalC. usualD. regular43.Don’ t you think 500 dollars a month can ’ t cover all our living__________ ? A.billsB. pricesC. chargesD. expenses44.This is my life goal and I ’ ll try to realize it at any__________ .A. priceB. costC. chargeD. expense45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team wasonly__________beaten.A. slightlyB. lightlyC. nearlyD. narrowly46.Don’ t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his__________and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. energiesD. strengths 47. The__________music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood.A. similarB. familiarC. particularD. curious48.What a terrible__________ ! Everything in the room is in disorder.A. lookB. sceneryC. viewD. sight49.The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good__________of the football match.50.Don’ t you know that a dark cloud is a__________ of rain?A. sceneryB. sightC. signD. scene51.The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is__________description.A. overB. beyondC. aboveD. past52.You needn’ t take a bus to get to the station. It is__________a walk distance from here.A. withinB. belowC. underD. inside53.The couple are of the same__________ ; they both want to send their daughter to school.A. spiritB. heartC. mindD. soul54.Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high__________today.A. mindB. heartC. soulD. spirits55.Don’ t you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?56.We must do what we can to raise people ’ s living__________ .A. positionsB. locationsC. conditionsD. situations57.He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn ’t praise him;__________he scolded him.A. howeverB. thereforeC. indeedD. instead58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but__________ I just can ’ t work it out.A. anywayB. howeverC. insteadD. somehow59.I myself is also very busy, but__________I ’ ll try to help you.A. somehowB. insteadC. otherwiseD. anyway60.Before you take the medicine, read the __________ on the bottle.A. descriptionsB. instructionsC. introductionsD. explanations61.Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should__________a good study habit.A. growB. raiseC. developD. increase62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles__________a heated argument all over the country.A. liftedB. raisedC. heldD. increased63.Mary, would you like to offer me a good__________ to the study of physics?A. meansB. methodC. wayD. approach64.She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have__________heard about her.A. justB. everC. evenD. just65.The old woman__________her furniture and found her camera missing.66.When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will__________ you of it.A. remindB. informC. rememberD. memorize67.I don ’t__________of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects.68.It is well-known that apples__________a lot of sugar.A. includeB. keepC. containD. hold69.Don’ t buy this skirt because it doesn ’ t __________ your shirt. A.fitB. match70.His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt very__________ .A. embarrassedB. ashamedC. shamefulD. disappointed71.He is my classmate, but I didn ’ t__________ him at yesterday ’ s party.A. knowB. recognizeC. realizeD. understand72.It is not what one says but what one does that really__________ .A. performsB. acts73.My repeated explanation__________him of my honesty and he agreed to help me.A. convincedB. remindedC. informedD. told74.If it is__________to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening.75.The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a__________of time.A. questionB. problemC. thingD. matter76.Much work__________to be done, so I can ’ t go out to play with you.77.In my opinion, only by working hard can you__________your goal.A. achieveB. acquireC. finishD. conclude78.—Were you made to work hard every__________day?—No, I__________to do so.A. hadB. choseC. enjoyedD. offered79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally__________ .A. friendlyB. kindC. gentleD. close80. He is still a child, so he is not to__________ for this traffic accident.A. scoldB. blameC. criticizeD. punish81. It is getting dark and the little girl is __________ to get home before dark.82.You are always cold to others, so you should change your__________to them.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. attitude83.I don ’t know whether you can__________me a few minutes to have a word with me.A. spareB. giveC. lendD. draw84.To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people__________that traffic accident.A. livedB. passedC. survivedD. remained85.The__________of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them.A. quantityB. qualityC. numberD. amount86.Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can ’ t help being__________by its beauty.87. —What do you think of my composition?—__________, it needs improving.A. PersonallyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. Unfortunately88. This problem is really very important, so it can’t be__________ .89.If weather__________ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week.A. promisesB. allowsC. permitsD. agrees90.As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag__________the Communist Party of China.C. indicatesD. presents91. Last month, his brother was__________to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone.A. liftedB. raisedC. increasedD. promoted92. —Have you decided to sell your old house__________to buy a large one?—No, I only__________to do so.A. tendB. determineC. chooseD. intend93. You can’t see this film because it is not__________ for children.A. tendedB. intendedC. attendedD. attempted94. Though he didn ’ t want to, but he was actually__________in a murder.A. lostB. absorbedC. buriedD. involved95. As we all know, a postman ’ s work is to__________ letters and parcels.96.This is an interesting lesson, which __________ itself upon my mind.A. hitB. impressedC. struckD. beat97. Don ’t be absent-minded again; you should__________ your attention on what the teacher is teaching.A. focusB. throwC. castD. pull98.__________her parents’ strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country.A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. Regardless ofD. Due to99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy__________in the classroom.A. situationB. conditionC. tasteD. atmosphere100.__________about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him.A. ClearB. CarefulC. ConcernedD. Curious【高考英（同、近、相似）精参考答案】1.D。