庄子葫芦英语演讲稿
Chuang Tzu庄子英语介绍

―The Fasting of the mind‖ 心齋:無聽之以耳而聽之
以心;無聽之以心而聽之以氣。聽止於耳,心止于符。 氣也者,虛而待物者也。唯道集虛。虛者,心齋也。‛
Zhuangzi’s Model
…古之真人,不知說生,不知惡死;其出不訢,其入不距; 翛然而往,翛然而來而已矣.不忘其始,不求其所終;受 而喜之,忘而復之,是之謂不以心捐道,不以人助天.是 之謂真人… (6.大宗師) …The True Man of ancient times knew nothing of loving life, knew nothing of hating death. He emerged without delight; he went back in without a fuss. He came briskly, he went briskly, and that was all. He didn’t forget where he began; he didn’t try to find out where he would end. He received something and took pleasure in it; he forgot about it and handed it back again. This is what I call not using the mind to repel Dao, not using man to help out Tian. This is what I call the True Man...
between 399-295 B.C.)
Zhuangzi 莊子
The Figure of Chuang Tzu 莊子
用英语讲述西游记演讲2到3分钟主要内容

用英语讲述西游记演讲2到3分钟主要内容全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Journey to the West, also known as Monkey or Monkey King in English, is a classic Chinese novel written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of the monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, as they travel to India on a quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures.The novel is divided into four parts, each detailing the trials and tribulations that the group faces on their journey. In the first part, Sun Wukong is imprisoned by the Buddha for causing chaos in Heaven. He is eventually released by Xuanzang and becomes his loyal disciple. In the second part, the group faces numerous challenges from various demons and monsters, including the White Bone Demon, the Bull Demon King, and the Red Boy. They also encounter the powerful Bodhisattva Guanyin, who provides them with magical weapons to help them in their quest.In the third part, the group arrives at the Kingdom of Women, where Xuanzang is captured and forced to marry theQueen. Sun Wukong and the others rescue him and defeat the Queen's army, earning the gratitude of the King. In the final part, the group reaches India and obtains the scriptures, but they must still overcome the final obstacle of bringing them back to China. They are eventually successful, and Xuanzang is able to spread the teachings of Buddhism to the people.Overall, The Journey to the West is a story of friendship, loyalty, and perseverance. It explores themes of redemption, forgiveness, and the power of faith. The characters are complex and multifaceted, with Sun Wukong in particular standing out as a symbol of the eternal struggle between good and evil. The novel has been adapted into numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions, and continues to captivate audiences around the world with its timeless message of hope and redemption.篇2"The Journey to the West", also known as "Monkey King" or "Monkey Magic", is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty. The novel is a fictionalized account of the journey of the monk Xuanzang to India in search of Buddhist scriptures, along with his three disciples Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing.The story starts with the rebellious and mischievous Monkey King, who seeks immortality and then causes chaos in Heaven. He is eventually subdued by the Buddha and imprisoned under a mountain for 500 years. He is then released by the monk Xuanzang, who enlists his help on his journey to India.Throughout the journey, Xuanzang and his disciples face many obstacles and challenges, including demons, monsters, and other supernatural beings. Sun Wukong, with his incredible strength, Zhu Bajie, with his insatiable appetites, and Sha Wujing, with his loyalty and bravery, all play crucial roles in helping Xuanzang reach his destination.The novel explores themes of loyalty, friendship, redemption, and the importance of self-discovery. It also serves as a religious allegory, with Xuanzang representing the spiritual seeker, and his disciples representing different aspects of the human psyche. The Monkey King, in particular, embodies the struggle between the earthly desires and the pursuit of enlightenment.Overall, "The Journey to the West" is a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers with its rich storytelling, colorful characters, and profound moral lessons. It has inspired countless adaptations in literature, theater, film, and television, both in China and around the world. Its enduring popularity is atestament to its universal appeal and its timeless message of perseverance, courage, and the triumph of good over evil.篇3Journey to the West, also known as Monkey King, is a classic Chinese novel written in the Ming Dynasty by Wu Cheng'en. It tells the story of the monk Xuanzang and his pilgrimage to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, accompanied by three mythical creatures: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing.The main theme of Journey to the West is the journey of self-discovery and enlightenment. Each character in the novel undergoes a transformation and learns valuable lessons along the way. Xuanzang represents the quest for knowledge and spiritual enlightenment, while Sun Wukong symbolizes freedom and rebellion against authority. Zhu Bajie represents greed and ignorance, while Sha Wujing represents loyalty and redemption.The novel is also a reflection of Chinese culture and beliefs, with themes of filial piety, loyalty, and the importance of family values. It is a story of redemption and reconciliation, as the characters face their own demons and overcome their weaknesses to achieve their goals.Journey to the West is not just a tale of fantasy and adventure, but also a moral lesson for generations to come. It teaches us about the power of perseverance, humility, and friendship. It reminds us that the journey to enlightenment is not easy, but with determination, courage, and the help of others, we can overcome any obstacles and achieve our ultimate goal.In conclusion, Journey to the West is a timeless classic that continues to inspire readers around the world. Its themes of self-discovery, friendship, and redemption are universal and resonate with people of all ages. It is a story of hope, courage, and the power of the human spirit.。
介绍葫芦七兄弟的英语作文

介绍葫芦七兄弟的英语作文Here is an essay about the Seven Gourd Brothers in English, with the content exceeding 1000 words as requested. The title is not included in the word count.The Seven Gourd Brothers - A Timeless Chinese FolktaleIn the vast expanse of Chinese folklore, there exists a captivating tale that has been passed down through generations, captivating the hearts and minds of both young and old. This is the story of the Seven Gourd Brothers a remarkable tale of sibling bond strength and the triumph of unity over adversityThe story begins in a small village nestled amidst the rolling hills and winding streams of ancient China. Here lived a family of seven brothers each possessing a unique personality and set of skills that complemented the others. The eldest brother was known for his unwavering courage and steadfast leadership while the youngest sibling was blessed with a keen intellect and a mischievous spirit. Together they formed an unbreakable unit dedicated to protecting their family and serving their communityAs the brothers grew older they faced a series of challenges that would test the limits of their bond. When a powerful sorcerer threatened to destroy their village the seven brothers knew they had to act. Drawing upon their individual strengths they devised a plan to confront the sorcerer and save their home. The eldest brother led the charge with his bravery the second brother provided strategic support with his tactical mind the third brother used his nimble agility to outmaneuver the sorcerer's minions. The fourth brother's brute strength crushed any obstacle in their path while the fifth brother's mastery of the mystic arts warded off the sorcerer's dark magic. The sixth brother's keen eyesight scanned the battlefield for any sign of danger and the youngest brother's quick wit helped them stay one step ahead of their foeAs the battle raged on the seven brothers fought as one their movements synchronized their resolve unbreakable. The sorcerer's dark powers were no match for the brothers' unwavering unity and in the end they emerged victorious driving the evil from their village. The grateful villagers celebrated the brothers' heroic deeds showering them with praise and admirationBut the trials of the seven brothers were far from over. Soon they faced an even greater challenge a powerful demon that threatened to consume the entire kingdom. Once again the brothers came together pooling their unique talents to devise a plan of attack. Theytracked the demon to its lair a treacherous mountain pass guarded by legions of vicious creatures. Undaunted the brothers charged into the fray the eldest brother leading the charge with his sword the second brother providing cover with his bow the third brother nimbly evading the enemy's attacks. The fourth brother's mighty fists crushed the demon's minions while the fifth brother's magic held the demon at bay. The sixth brother's keen eyes scanned the battlefield alerting his brothers to any incoming threats and the youngest brother's quick thinking allowed them to outmaneuver their foe at every turnThe battle was fierce and the odds seemed insurmountable but the seven brothers refused to give up. They fought with unwavering determination each one playing a crucial role in the overall strategy. Finally after days of grueling combat the brothers emerged victorious the demon vanquished and the kingdom safe once more. The grateful people of the land showered the brothers with accolades and rewards but the brothers knew that their true reward lay in the strength of their bondOver the years the seven brothers faced many more challenges trials that would have broken lesser men. But through it all they remained united their loyalty to one another unshakable. They used their individual talents to complement each other overcoming obstacles that no single person could have surmounted alone. Whether it wasslaying a fearsome dragon rescuing a kidnapped princess or outwitting a cunning bandit the seven brothers always emerged victorious their brotherhood the key to their successThe tale of the Seven Gourd Brothers has endured for centuries a timeless story that speaks to the power of family unity and the triumph of the collective over the individual. In a world that often values independence and individualism this story serves as a powerful reminder of the strength that can be found in togetherness. The brothers' unwavering loyalty to one another their willingness to sacrifice for the greater good and their ability to overcome any challenge through sheer determination have made them beloved heroes in Chinese folkloreToday the story of the Seven Gourd Brothers continues to captivate audiences around the world inspiring them to cultivate stronger bonds with their own loved ones. It is a tale that transcends cultural boundaries reminding us all that when we stand united there is no obstacle we cannot overcome. The seven brothers' legacy lives on a testament to the transformative power of family love and the indomitable spirit of the human soul。
庄子葫芦英语演讲稿

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除庄子葫芦英语演讲稿篇一:庄子葫芦英语演讲稿天生我才必有用everyoneismadespecialforsomething.我相信每个人在自己年轻的时候都曾有过梦想,但是随着时间的流逝,我们或许不再做梦,有的时候可能是因为被现实之中的失败所打击而一蹶不振不再有曾经的斗志。
有的时候即使你努力了,现实还是不会让你在某些方面成功。
你气馁了,但是也许它只是想告诉你你在某些方面的弱点,也许它只是想帮助你真正找到你的强项。
就像视频中一样,在惠子眼里一无是处的葫芦,庄子却能发现它有用的一面。
人无完人却总有自己能够闪光的地方,每个人都有自己的价值,都有自己存在的意义,所以,不要自卑,不要自怨自艾,相信自己,是金子总会发光。
ibelievethatmanoncehadadreamwhenhewasyoung.likei,wh eniwasalittlegirl,iusedtodreamalot.forexample,wheni wasatprimaryschool,alliwantedtodoisbeingascientist.somemaythink thatthedreamalittlechilddreamingofiskindofridiculous,ormaybeuealistic, butiwanttoaskyouthen:howmanyofyouarestilldreaming.sometimesithinkth atadream’sbrokenisbecausethefailureontheroadofyourgrowingupmayletyoufeeldespair,thinkingtha twhetheriwasgoodfornothing.butwhatiwanttotellyounowisthateverymanisgoodforsome thing.justasthestoryinthevideoshows,当我看到nickvujicic的故事,我真的深深的被他感动到了。
有关庄子的英语作文高三

有关庄子的英语作文高三English CompositionTitle: The Enigmatic Wisdom of ZhuangziAs a high school senior delving into the depths of philosophy and literature, I have found myself captivated by the enigmatic wisdom of Zhuangzi, an ancient Chinese philosopher whose profound thoughts continue to resonate through the millennia. This essay is a reflection on the insights Zhuangzi offers on the nature of existence, the freedom of the human spirit, and the art of living in harmony with the Tao.Introduction:In the quiet moments of contemplation, when the hustle and bustle of senior year momentarily subsides, I often find my thoughts wandering to the teachings of Zhuangzi. His philosophy, with its emphasis on the unity of all things and the fluidity of life, offers a unique perspective on the world and our place within it.The Butterfly Dream: A Parable of Perception:One of the most famous anecdotes from Zhuangzi is the story of the butterfly dream, which challenges our perceptions of reality. Zhuangzi, upon waking from a dream in which he was a butterfly, ponders whether he is a man who dreamt of being a butterfly or a butterfly now dreaming he is a man. This tale has become a metaphor for questioning the nature of consciousness and the boundaries between the self and the world.The Freedom of the Human Spirit:Zhuangzi's teachings advocate for the liberation of the humanspirit from societal constraints and artificial constructs. He encourages us to embrace the natural flow of life, to be free from the expectations and judgments of others, and to find joy in the simple, unadorned beauty of existence.Living in Harmony with the Tao:At the heart of Zhuangzi's philosophy is the concept of the Tao, or the Way. He teaches that true wisdom lies in understanding and aligning oneself with the natural order of the universe. By doing so, one canachieve a state of inner peace and tranquility, regardless of external circumstances.The Paradox of Action and Inaction:Zhuangzi often speaks in paradoxes, such as the idea of "wu wei,"or non-action. This does not mean inactivity but rather taking actions that are in harmony with the Tao, actions that are effortless and spontaneous, without the struggle or force that comes from resistance or conflict.Reflections on Modern Life:As a student in the modern world, I find Zhuangzi's teachings to be both timely and timeless. They offer a counterbalance to the pressuresof achievement and success that often define our lives. They remind usto seek balance, to appreciate the present moment, and to cultivate a sense of wonder and curiosity about the world.Conclusion:In conclusion, the wisdom of Zhuangzi is a treasure trove ofinsights that continue to inspire and guide me. His philosophy is a reminder that there is more to life than the pursuit of material success. It encourages us to look inward, to find our true selves, and to live in harmony with the world around us. As I navigate the complexities of senior year and beyond, I carry with me the lessons of Zhuangzi, as a beacon of wisdom and a source of solace.Chinese Translation标题:庄子的神秘智慧作为一名深入研究哲学和文学的高三学生,我发现自己被古代中国哲学家庄子的神秘智慧所吸引,他深刻的思想至今仍在千年间回响。
庄子英文故事作文

庄子英文故事作文Once upon a time, in ancient China, there was a philosopher named Zhuangzi. He was known for his wisdom and his deep understanding of the nature of life. One day, Zhuangzi had a dream that he was a butterfly, fluttering happily from flower to flower. When he woke up, he couldn't shake the feeling that he was still a butterfly, and that his life as Zhuangzi was just a dream.Zhuangzi's philosophy was based on the idea thatreality is not always what it seems. He believed that people are often deceived by their own perceptions, andthat true understanding can only come from looking beyond the surface of things. He often used paradoxical stories and fables to illustrate his point, and his teachings had a profound impact on the development of Chinese philosophy.In one of his most famous stories, Zhuangzi tells the tale of a man who was so obsessed with the idea of becoming a perfect dragon that he ended up turning into one. Themoral of the story, according to Zhuangzi, is that striving for perfection can sometimes lead to unexpected and unintended consequences.Zhuangzi's teachings continue to inspire people to this day, and his ideas have been passed down through the generations. His philosophy encourages people to question their assumptions, to embrace the uncertainty of life, and to find joy in the ever-changing nature of the world. As Zhuangzi himself once said, "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."。
演讲稿之2015年外研社演讲比赛

2015年外研社演讲比赛【篇一:2015外研社杯演讲大赛题目】make a three-minute speech based on the video. please give your speech a title.huize said to zhuangzi :the prince of wei gave me a seed of a large kind of gourd. i planted it, and it bore fruit as big as a five bushel measure. now had i used this for holding liquids, itwould have been too heavy to lift; and had i cut it in half for ladles, the ladles would have been too flat for such purpose. certainly it was a huge thing, but i had no use for it and sobroke it up.it was rather you did not know how to use large things! nowas to your five-bushel gourd, why did you not make a float of it, and float about over river and lake? and you complain of its being too flat for holding things! i fear your mind is stuffy inside.关于举办2015“外研社杯”全国英语演讲大赛/写作大赛/阅读大赛的赛事通知一、大赛介绍“‘外研社杯’全国英语演讲大赛”、“‘外研社杯’全国英语写作大赛”和“‘外研社杯’全国英语阅读大赛”是由外语教学与研究出版社和教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会、教育部高等学校英语专业教学指导分委员会联合举办的公益大赛。
保葫芦的秘密节选英文作文

保葫芦的秘密节选英文作文I have a secret about the calabash. It's not just any ordinary gourd, it has a special power that can bring good luck to those who possess it.Legend has it that the calabash can ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity to its owner. It is said that if you keep a calabash in your home, you will be blessed with good fortune and protection from harm.The calabash is also believed to have healing properties. In some cultures, it is used as a natural remedy for various ailments, such as stomachaches and skin problems. It is believed that the gourd has the ability to absorb negative energy and restore balance to the body.In addition to its mystical powers, the calabash is also a symbol of unity and community. In many cultures, it is used in rituals and ceremonies to bring people together and strengthen bonds between individuals. It is a powerfulsymbol of harmony and cooperation.The calabash is a versatile fruit that can be used in many ways. It can be turned into a musical instrument, a container for food and drink, or a decorative piece of art. Its unique shape and size make it a valuable resource for creativity and innovation.In conclusion, the calabash holds many secrets and mysteries that have been passed down through generations. Its significance goes beyond its physical form, as it embodies the values of tradition, spirituality, and creativity. It is a symbol of hope and positivity, and its presence can bring joy and prosperity to those who embrace it.。
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天生我才必有用 everyone is made special for something.我相信每个人在自己年轻的时候都曾有过梦想,但是随着时间的流逝,我们或许不再做梦,有的时候可能是因为被现实之中的失败所打击而一蹶不振不再有曾经的斗志。
有的时候即使你努力了,现实还是不会让你在某些方面成功。
你气馁了,但是也许它只是想告诉你你在某些方面的弱点,也许它只是想帮助你真正找到你的强项。
就像视频中一样,在惠子眼里一无是处的葫芦,庄子却能发现它有用的一面。
人无完人却总有自己能够闪光的地方,每个人都有自己的价值,都有自己存在的意义,所以,不要自卑,不要自怨自艾,相信自己,是金子总会发光。
i believe that man once had a dream when he was young.like i,when i was a little girl,i used to dream a lot.for example,when i was at primaryschool,all i wanted to do is being a scientist.some may think that the dream a littlechild dreaming of is kind of ridiculous,or maybe unrealistic,but i want to ask youthen :how many of you are still dreaming.sometimes i think that a dream’s broken is because the failure on theroad of your growing up may let you feel despair,thinking that whether i was goodfor nothing.but what i want to tell you now is that every man is good for something.just asthe story in the video shows, 当我看到nick vujicic的故事,我真的深深的被他感动到了。
他也许不够完美,没有四肢,却依然乐观的接受一切并找到自我。
也许他的小时候是消沉的,因为他的残缺导致他无法与同龄的孩子一起在阳光下奔跑,但他却勇于克服困难,最终成为了一名著名的演讲家。
也许曾经的他在别人眼中就是惠子口中的那个葫芦,但是他却没有因此放弃自己,努力与乐观让他找到了生命中的亮点,使他在演讲方面做出来惊人的成就。
i was deeply touched by the story of nickvujicic the first time i saw hisstory.maybe he is not perfect without a limb to live a life like others,playing in the sun or running on the ground,but instead of beingdeprised,he is always positive and hard-working.he was once the 每次想到他的故事,我都会觉得很励志,也会想想我自己。
很多时候不是命运不给于我们某些宝贵的东西,而是等待我们自己挖掘。
曾经的我如同很多中国学生一样因为学业和成绩惆怅,当看到高考成绩的那一刻我真的很失落,因为它比我预想的差很远,但是这所学校接纳了我。
开始的时候心里只有懊丧但是后来我觉得我应该庆幸我比分数线高出来的那仅仅两分,是它让我可以在这所学校里重新塑造一个全新的自我。
我积极去参加各种活动,数学不好的我去参加英语竞赛;没有学好化学没关系,我可以通过我的专业参加机器人大赛。
因为开始的不自信,我只是抱着试试看的态度。
虽然没有抱太大希望,却也一直努力,投入了不少精力。
但是我的努力最终还是给我带来了惊喜。
那些奖项对我来说是种自豪与荣誉更是个鼓励——有的时候并不是你不好而是没有真正抓好自己的定位,也许你真的很棒呢。
i read a book called lean in recently,which was written by the coo of facebook每次想到“天生我材必有用”这句话都会想到李白,一位妙笔生花的才子,一位放荡不羁的诗人。
他曾想通过仕途一展才华,报忠祖国,然而朝廷的黑暗将他逼上绝境,但他相信自己的才能,政治上的失败并不代表一无是处。
也正是他在诗中写下“天生我材必有用”的名句。
他最终放下了官位,仗剑游历,饮酒作诗,给后人留下了一笔宝贵的文化遗产,也让后人铭记住了这位伟大的诗人。
因此,无论现在的你是充满激情还是对自己毫不自信,请大家铭记“天生我材必有用”这句话。
金子在哪都会发光,上帝给了我们每个人做金子的潜能,请不要轻视自己,也许扬长避短,你会看到不一样的开阔的世界呢。
我的演讲完毕,谢谢大家!篇二:庄子故事及译文庄子故事庄子简介庄子名周,战国时宋国蒙人,大体与孟轲同时或稍后。
他继承并发展了老子的思想,是道家学派的重要代表人物,世称“老庄”。
庄子的思想属主观唯心主义体系。
他片面夸大一切事物的相对性,否定客观事物的差别,在认识上走向相对主义。
庄子对待生活的态度是一切顺应自然,在政治上主张无为而治。
庄子的文章,想象奇幻,构思巧妙,善用寓言和比喻,具有浪漫主义的艺术风格。
道家代表人物:老子、庄子、列子。
作品:《道德经》、《庄子》、《列子》。
道家是战国时期重要学派之一,又称“道德家”。
这一学派以春秋末年老子关于“道”的学说作为理论基础,以“道”说明宇宙万物的本质、本源、构成和变化。
认为天道无为,万物自然化生,否认上帝鬼神主宰一切,主张道法自然,顺其自然,提倡清静无为,守雌守柔,以柔克刚。
政治理想是“小国寡民”、“无为而治”。
老子以后,道家内部分化为不同派别,著名的有四大派:庄子学派、杨朱学派、宋尹学派和黄老学派。
1、惠子相梁惠子相(xiàng)梁,庄子往见之。
或谓惠子曰:“庄子来,欲代子相。
”于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。
庄子往见之,曰:“南方有鸟,其名为鹓雏(yuān chú ),子知之乎?夫鹓雏发于南海,而飞于北海,非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴(lǐ)泉不饮。
于是鸱(chī)得腐鼠,鹓雏过之,仰而视之曰:‘吓 (ha)!’今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?”2、庄子与惠子游于濠梁庄子与惠子游于濠(háo)梁之上。
庄子曰:“鯈(tiáo)鱼出游从容,是鱼之乐也。
”惠子曰:“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐?”庄子曰:“子非我,安知我不知鱼之乐?”惠子曰:“我非子,固不知子矣;子固非鱼也,子之不知鱼之乐全矣。
”庄子曰:“请循其本。
子曰‘汝安知鱼乐’云者,既已知吾知之而问我,我知之濠上也。
”3、庄周梦蝶昔者庄周梦为胡蝶,栩栩(xǔ)然胡蝶也。
自喻适志与!不知周也。
俄然觉,则蘧蘧(q ú)然周也。
不知周之梦为胡蝶与?胡蝶之梦为周与?周与胡蝶则必有分矣。
此之谓物化。
4、鼓盆而歌庄子妻死,惠子吊之,庄子则方箕踞(jī jù)鼓盆而歌。
惠子曰:“与人居,长子,老,身死,不哭亦足矣,又鼓盆而歌,不亦甚乎!”庄子曰:“不然。
是其始死也,我独何能无慨!察其始而本无生,非徒无生而本无形,非徒无形而本无气。
杂乎芒芴(wù)之间,变而有气,气变而有形,形变而有生,今又变而之死,是相与为春秋冬夏四时也。
人且偃然寝于巨室,而我噭噭(jiòo)然随而哭之,自以为不通乎命,故止也。
”5、曳尾涂中庄子钓于濮(pú)水,楚王使大夫二人往先焉,曰:“愿以境内累矣!”庄子持竿不顾,曰:“吾闻楚有神龟,死已三千岁矣,王以巾笥(sì)而藏之庙堂之上。
此龟者,宁其死为留骨而贵乎?宁其生而曳(ya)尾涂中乎?”二大夫曰:“宁生而曳尾涂中。
”庄子曰:“往矣!吾将曳尾于涂中。
”6、涸辙之鲋庄周家贫,故往贷粟于监河侯。
监河侯曰“诺。
我将得邑金,将贷子三百金,可乎?”庄周忿(fan)然作色,曰“周昨来,有中道而呼者,周顾视车辙中有鲋(fù)鱼焉。
周问之曰:‘鲋鱼来,子何为者耶?’对曰:‘我,东海之波臣也。
君岂有斗升之水而活我哉?’周曰:‘诺,我且南游吴越之王,激西江之水而迎子,可乎?’鲋鱼忿然作色曰:‘吾失我常与,我无所处。
吾得斗升之水然活耳。
君乃言此,曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆!’”。
7、朝三暮四宋有狙公者,爱狙,养之成群,能解狙之意;狙亦得公之心。
损其家口,充狙之欲。
俄而匮焉,将限其食,恐众狙之不驯于己也。
先诳之曰:“与若芧,朝三而暮四,足乎?”众狙皆起怒。
俄而曰:“与若芧,朝四而暮三,足乎?”众狙皆伏而喜。
8、给下列文段断句庄子行于山中见大木枝叶茂盛伐木者止其旁而不取也问其故曰无所可用庄子曰此木以不材得终其天年夫子出于山舍于故人之家故人喜命竖子杀雁而烹之竖子请曰其一能鸣其一不能鸣请奚杀主人曰杀不能鸣者明日弟子问于庄子曰昨日山中之木以不材得终其天年今主人之雁以不材死先生将何处庄子笑曰周将处乎材与不材之间——《庄子·山木》注:这里的雁是鹅。
1、惠子相梁惠子在梁国当宰相,庄子去看望他。
有人告诉惠子说:?庄子到梁国来,想(或就要)取代你做宰相。
?于是惠子非常担心,在国都搜捕三天三夜。
庄子前去见他,说:?南方有一种鸟,它的名字叫鹓雏,你知道它吗?鹓雏从南海起飞,飞到北海去,不是梧桐树不栖息,不是竹子的果实不吃,不是甜美的泉水不喝。
在这时,一只(猫头鹰)鸱拾到一只腐臭的老鼠,鹓雏从它面前飞过,猫头鹰仰头看着它,发出‘吓’的怒斥声。
难道现在你想用你的梁国(相位)来威吓我吗??2、庄子与惠子游于濠梁庄子和惠子一道在濠水的桥上游玩。
庄子说:?鯈鱼在河水中游得多么悠闲自得,这就是鱼儿的快乐呀。
?惠子说:?你又不是鱼,怎么知道鱼是快乐的呢??庄子说:?你又不是我,怎么知道我不知道鱼儿是快乐的呢??惠子说:?我不是你,固然就不知道你的想法;你本来就不是鱼,你不知道鱼的快乐,这是可以完全确定的。
?庄子说:?请允许我从最初的话题说起。
你说‘你是从哪里知道鱼的快乐’等等,既然你已经知道了我知道鱼的快乐而却又问我,所以我说我是在濠水的桥上知道的。
?3、庄周梦蝶过去庄周梦见自己变成蝴蝶,很生动逼真的一只蝴蝶,感到多么愉快和惬意啊!不知道自己原本是庄周。
突然间醒过来,惊惶不定之间方知原来是我庄周。
不知是庄周梦中变成蝴蝶呢,还是蝴蝶梦见自己变成庄周呢?庄周与蝴蝶那必定是有区别的。
这就可叫做物、我的交合与变化。
4、鼓盆而歌庄子的妻子死了,惠子前往表示吊唁,庄子却正在分开双腿像簸箕一样坐着,一边敲打着瓦缶一边唱歌。