江苏省南京市各地2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空含答案
南京市2017-2019八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空秦淮区四校联考B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Africa(非洲) is famous for deserts. There are not many trees and forests. In o 81 to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees a 82 Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers w 83 . It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by p 84 about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very s 85 . It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few crops could grow and many people went h 86 . But now, more and more trees are being planted. And the trees today p 87 food for the local people and increase the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there are green fields for people to grow c 88 so local people can have more food to eat.The project which began a few years ago may c 89 a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying t 90 best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!B) 81. order 82. across 83.wide 84. planting 85. strong86. hungry 87. provide 88. crops 89. cost90. Their玄武区七、首字母填空。
（每空1分，满分10 分）Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up on time for school or work. We look at our watches to know when to get on the bus or t 81 . However, there is also aproper time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine, too. We can’t look at a clock for the right t 82 for these activities. We must listen to the clock i 83 our bodies: the biological clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6 a.m.. She ran about two miles before w 84 . Then she went to her office. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did someexercises before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said to her, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise l 85 in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after wor k.” Her legs and back don’t hurt anymore.Today, doctors around the world are learning much more about chronobiology( 时间生物学), the s _86of biology clocks. They are learning about thei 87 of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep at the same time every night and to eat only when they are very hungry. A 88 ,doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病) occur (发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the b 89 time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medicine at night, they may p 90 a heart attack in the morning.七、首字母填空81. train82. time83. inside/ in84. working/ work85. later86. study87. importance88. Also89. best90. prevent南京市第一中学七、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10 小题；每题1分，满分10 分）From Dec 2 to 15, Poland hosted COP24, an important meeting about climate (气候) change. COP24 stands f 81 the 24th Conference of the Parties.Officials (官员) from a 82 200 countries went to the meeting. They discussedwhat they should do to make the Paris Climate Change Agreement (《巴黎气候协定》) w 83 .These countries signed the Paris agreement in 2015. The agreement asks all countries to work t 84 to keep global temperatures from r 85 by more than 2C. They were asked to cut their greenhouse gas emissions ( 温室气体排放) and use c 86 energy. Every year, rich countries are asked to give p 87 countries over$100billion (十亿) (690 billion yuan) to help them d 88 in a climate-friendly way.Global warming brings many p 89 . For example, the ice caps ( 冰盖) at the South Pole and North Pole are melting (融化). A 90 they melt, sea levels go up. Places like Venice could be underwater one day.南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100 的相应位置上。
Readers is a popular TV show. It invites d 91 people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also t 92 the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like p 93 , books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to e 94 reading aloud at home. Now, the show g95 people a special place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many c96 , including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very small. O 97 one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s v 98 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will c 99 some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just l 100 singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”B）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江浦二中16. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive18. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate19. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work20. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept21. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing22. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping23. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing24. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself26. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as27. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need28. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be29. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save30. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C郑和外国语学校16. I found a report _______ animals _______ yesterday’s newspaper.A. in; inB. on; inC. about; onD. on; on17. — What is your mother doing now?— She _______ sleeping because she worked too late last night.A. may beB. maybeC. may isD. may18. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5ºC.A. colder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; coverD. lower; drop19. Nowadays, advertisements are like air. You can see them _______.A. nowhereB. everythingC. everywhereD. somewhere20. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask us to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P21. ——Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t22. _______ wonderful time to watch the birds in the wild on the coming holiday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. --- Why did you come home so late today?--- Because it _______ heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains24. Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _______ down too many trees.A. prevent people cuttingB. keep people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above25. The number of giant pandas is becoming _______, because there are _______ living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer26. _______ more accidents, you’d better _______ the driving speed while dr iving.A. Stopped; to slow downB. Stop; to slow downC. To stop; slow downD. Stopping; slow down27. The giant panda weighs just _______ when it is _______.A. 10 kilogram; 10 month oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old28. Sometimes walking is much _______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower29. --- Hello, Jim. _______ do members of the Birdwatching Society visit Qinghu every year? --- Once a year, usually in spring.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.16-20 BADCC 21-25 BCADD 26-30 CDBAD溧水区16. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB./C. anD.the17. M y family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient18.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy19.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen20.--- I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so21.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of22. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD. while23. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less25. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to play D．plays26. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO27. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.--- What shall we do now?---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad30.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.--- _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too carelessC．That's too bad D．He should be careful单项选择16-20 ABDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BBBDA南京二中16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _____.A. PB. OCC. IOD. DO17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.A. don’t feedB. didn’t feedC. not feedD. not to feed19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.A. sleepyB. excitedC. excitingD. nervous22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.A. fell againstB. fell downC. fell offD. fell over23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A.practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.A. make; possibleB. makes; possibleC. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smallerC. are becoming fewer and fewerD. are becoming smaller and smaller29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A.I am afraid soB. I don’t mindC. I hope notD. I don’t think so30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.— OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC栖霞区南外仙林分校21.Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A.An, theB. The, theC. A, /D.an, /22.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s p layground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of23.-Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A.to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit24.If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze25. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be _______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC.something, nobodyD. nothing, no one26.Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both27.Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicingputers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC.in 1990sD. in the year 1990s29.My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be30.What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at32. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A.was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels33. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A.In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last34. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A.What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine35.-Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A.Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mindB.ABBCB DABCA BABCB秦淮区钟英中学16.-- What a heavy rain it was last night!-- Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /17. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little18.If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A. doesn’tB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t19.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather.A. provideB. provide C, protect D. plant20.-- What do you think of Max?-- He is funny and often makes us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing21.Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those22.It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully23.You had better ask the children with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play24.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” isA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC25.Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while26.She didn’t know to do when the boy was ill.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how27.You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at28.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29.-- What a terrible flood!-- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving30.-- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.-- .A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter.16-20 BADCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBBAC秦淮中学16. I saw one-eyed cat on grass just now.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; a17. An old friend of my father's always helps both my sister and_____ with _____ English.A. I; myB. I; ourC. me; ourD. me; us18. —May I have some coffee, Mum?—No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. should n’t19.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenl y, a good idea went ______my mind.A. overB. acrossC. aboutD. through20. —can I take all these tools home?—You have got a car, right?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What21. Wild animals have _______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting _________.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller22. The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with23. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying25. The sentence structure of ‘We called her Xiwang.’ is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO26. When I walked past the teacher’s home, she ________ the next day’s lesson.A. is getting ready forB. gets ready forC. was getting ready forD. got ready for27. The box is _____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that28. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not ; butB. neither ;norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or29. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back30. —You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.—__________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
江苏省南京市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附解析)
江苏省南京市八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.Once a year,the members of the Insect Club go to collect insects and record their types andchanges their numbers.（）A. byB. inC. atD. for2.Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car hit you.（）A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must3. A small mistake can many problems, so you'd better read the instructions first.（）A. discussB. acceptC. causeD. introduce4.--- Why did you come back home so late today, Tom？--- There was a lot of traffic on the way. Moreover, the school didn't end as as usual.（）A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later5.Remember not to shout loud in the wetlands, the birds will fly away.（）A. andB. otherwiseC. butD. if6.--- Our school basketball final is coming!--- Oh, we'd better a poster on the noticeboard to welcome all the students.（）A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put away7.--- What do you take when attending the lessons？--- I usually take a notebook with me down what I learn.（）A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote8.--- Suzy, this morning I called to invite you to the party, but nobody answered.--- Oh, I'm sorry. I missed the call. I then.（）A. sleepB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping9.On stormy days, we often hear the wind hard.（）A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. to blow10.The sentence structure of "Hobo built Eddie a tent near the stream" is .（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC11.Today is sunny with a wind. Why not go out for a picnic？（）A. suddenB. slightC. strangeD. serious12.Which of the following words is a compound word？（）A. cheerfulB. pancakeC. speakerD. invitation13.--- What is the word's tallest mountain？--- Mount Qomolangma. And its newest is 8848.86 meters above sea level.（）A. ageB. areaC. weightD. height14.--- Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur or bones.--- We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.（）A. All right.B. What a shame!C. Never mind.D. You're welcome.15.--- Why don't we go to watch the film Wonder Woman 1984 this weekend？--- But can we make it next weekend？（）A. Exactly!B. No, thanks.C. I don't agree.D. That sounds good!As the old Chinese saying goes, "If you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain；if you live by the water, you live off the water." Many people living along the Yangtze River saw it （1）______ a source （来源）of food and income （收入）for hundreds of years. （2）______ the government asked to stop fishing at the beginning of 2020. Saying（3）______ to fishing, a large number of fishermen started to find new jobs. Instead of seeing incomes（4）______ ，they live a better life with the support of local government.Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a living by （5）______ fish from Poyang Lake before. In February 2019，he built a 1，800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. "Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a（n）（6）______ place for wildlife. This year, up to 700，000 birds fly here to spend the winter and many tourists come to watch the birds, making（7）______ a new source of income for us," he said. Now he is making money from the beautiful lakeside scenery. The new job brought the family income of 1 million yuan last year, and Zhu decides to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a（8）______ for tourists to stay. Like Zhu Yicai,many fishermen changed（9）______ and started to work in a lot of tourism-related companies. They not only took courses in new skills for a better life but also helped（10）______ the river from overfishing （过度捕捞）. It is always good to see many changes in people's lives.16. A. in B. of C. as D. for17. A. Moreover B. However C. Still D. Finally18. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry19. A. rise B. stay C. grow D. fall20. A. buying B. catching C. weighing D. killing21. A. awful B. secret C. perfect D. dangerous22. A. fishing B. cooking C. swimming D. birdwatching23. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school24. A. jobs B. rules C. taste D. culture25. A. protect B. prevent C. clean D. clearQ26.People search the web page for ______ tips in Nanjing.A. studyB. travelC. costD. health27.If Cody arrives at the airport at 11 p.m.，she should take ______ to the hotel.A. Metro Line S1B. Metro Line 1C. shuttle bus Line S1D. shuttle bus Line 128.If you want to get information about places of interest in Nanjing, you can choose "______ ".A. SightsB. FoodC. WeatherD. ShoppingRYou are in my heart. Nothing can tear （扯开）us apart.And I will always care.Love and trust are the things we share.My friendship with you is always true. When we are together, we stick like glue.When I'm in the darkness that needs some light, When you're by my side, I know things are all right.Our friendship is so strong；it breaks down bars.Our friendship is also bright, like the sun and the stars.If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a . Because responsibility （责任）and cleverness are the keys we hold.I met you as a stranger （陌生人），took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendship is like a magnet；it pulls us together.Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!29.We share all the qualities EXCEPT （除了）______ .A. loveB. trustC. humourD. cleverness30.Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in "If we were in a competition forfriendships, we would have a ______ ."？A. carB. starC. coldD. gold31.What is the best title for the poem？______A. Love and trustB. Our friendsC. To my best friendD. A stranger, a friendSDentist Peter Kertesz of London, the UK，has the wildest patients in the world. On Fridays, after a week of helping humans, Kertesz sees four-legged patients with very large teeth. Kertesz is one of a small group of dentists who help animals, from aardvarks to zebras. It all started when an animal doctor asked him to pull teeth from a pet cat. "Never again," he thought. But soon he was taking on bigger cats-lions, tigers-and then elephants, camels, bears, monkeys, wolves, and even whales. He has helped about 50 types in all.Last month he took out an infected （受感染）long tooth from a five-ton zoo elephant in Germany. He used a 4-inch tool powered by a 60-pound machine. Drugs （麻醉药）kept the animal quiet and it didn't feel the ache while Kertesz worked, along with a team of animal doctors and helpers.Large animals, such as lions, are easiest to work with, he says, because there is so much space in their mouths. The toughest patients：insect-eating aardvarks, whose long mouths open onlyabout 3cm.Kertesz has taken his special skills to eight countries. Most of his work is for zoos, but circuses （马戏团）and animal hospitals call him, too. Kertesz has worked on Siberian tigers in Russia, an elephant in Spain, and some foxes in England.One bad tooth can keep an animal from hunting, eating, and even finding mates. Kertesz's work helps animals live longer and healthier lives. "The mouth is the door to the living of all animals," he says.32.Peter Kertesz is a dentist from ______ .A. EnglandB. GermanyC. RussiaD. Spain33.The word " toughest" in Paragraph 5 in Chinese is ______ .A. 最简单B. 最危险C. 最困难D. 最小型34.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？______A. Kertesz's work started with bigger cats.B. Kertesz works for zoos in 50 different countries.C. Kertesz kept the elephant active while working on it.D. Kertesz helps animals with tooth problems on Fridays.35.What does the writer think of Kertesz's work？______A. Special and safe.B. Special and important.C. Easy and helpful.D. Difficult and meaningless.TAutumn in Beijing is the best time of a year, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. For years, large numbers of visitors went to Fragrant Hills in autumn to see the golden-leaved trees, However, as the park became more and more popular, people felt it was hard to fully enjoy the scenery （景色）there. As a result, the government acted to make more areas of the city colorful,growing more green plants as well as colorful plants in autumn and winter. Zhang Bo, a gardening engineer, said the work took a long time. "Beijing has about 1，700 types of plants growing naturally. However, only 100 to 200 kind were widely used in the past," he said. "These plants can make the city green, but are not enough to make it more colorful." His company helped choose another 85 types of plants from the 1，700 and worked to plant them in the city." We brought plants with natural beauty from the mountains to nursery gardens （育苗区）and then to streets in the city. We hope people see red leaves on every mountain and enjoy colorful leaves in more parks and even their living communities. After fiveyears' hard work, we have seen something good," he said."Beijing has become much prettier. There are more ‘pocket gardens' in the city, including those small parks near my home"，said Jin Xian, a Beijinger. "I'm glad the city knows that educating （教育）people about nature is important, and it is taking action in a smart and interesting way."Both local people and visitors have many more areas to enjoy blue-sky autumn days than they did in the past. Zhang said, "We now have colorful plants in three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. In about 20 years, Beijing will have colorful plants for the whole year. It's our job to make life more colorful for everyone in this city."36.The government made more areas colourful because ______ .A. the weather is cooler for a day outB. autumn in Beijing is the best time of a yearC. Fragrant Hills is not popular among visitorsD. people want to fully enjoy the beautiful autumn37.To finish the work, engineers ______ .A. tried 85 more types of plants in nursery gardensB. chose 200 more types of the 1，700 and planted themC. grew golden-leaved trees in people's living communitiesD. made all the 1，700 types of plants grow naturally in the city38.The fourth paragraph mainly shows ______ .A. the importance of natureB. the reasons for the changeC. people's joy about the changeD. the number of "pocket gardens"39.From the passage, we know ______ .A. people can enjoy colourful plants all year round nowB. there were once many colourful plants in the communitiesC. people had more areas to enjoy blue sky autumn days beforeD. it will be possible for people in Beijing to live a more colourful life40.We may read the passage from ______ .A. a newspaperB. a story bookC. an advertisementD. a fashion magazine41.Chen Wei and Zhang Dingyu are great ______ （榜样）for us to learn from.42. A big dog is barking at the little girl, and she is shaking with ______ （恐惧）.43.You should cut some of the large ______ （草莓）into small pieces for the fruit salad.44.The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months to ______ （描述）their lives in thewild.45.--- Do you have any tickets for Friday's football match？--- Sorry, we have ______ （没有一个）left. What about Saturday's match？46.Do you know that animals also have the feeling of ______ （sad）？47.It will be a beautiful day tomorrow with temperatures in the ______ （twenty）.48. A smile______（cost）nothing, but it brings light to other people and yourself.49.Robin may have the ______ （little）money among his brothers, but he has the mosthappiness.50.Some great artists, like Claude Monet, weren't famous while they were ______ （live）.Last night, I dreamt about a great flood：It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was （1）______ . It covered roads, parks and small houses.I could not just stand there. I had to do something. I sent an email to my best friend. "Whatshould we do about the flood？" I asked. My friend replied, "I have no time to（2）______ the flood. I'm playing computer games…" I shouted, "The WATER! Look at theWATER!" In offices and homes, people just sat and looked at their computer screens all the time. It（3）______ that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.Very soon, the water came into people's rooms. It （4）______ onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people（5）______ started to notice the flood, but it was too late.Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe - for now.51.Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, or a panda getssick, or a panda enjoys an ice cream cake on a hot day, the whole world knows it. Why？Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, because many of their living places were lost, their number was just over 1，200.But here's some good news. According to the IUCN，the International Union forConservation of Nature, there are about 2，000 pandas in the wild in China. How has China done it？Let's take a look.Eat wellPandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo takes up 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 12-38kg of bamboo a day. In 1958，China set up the first panda reserve. Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there so pandas can have enough fresh food.Remember to be gentleBaby pandas are only 15cm long - that is as small as a pencil! They can not see when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take really good care of them. When pandas grow big enough, researchers return（返回）them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas' lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up like a panda.Say hello to the worldChina has also welcomed international organizations（组织）wishing to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）. Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda popular all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special "ambassadors （大使）". The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas.52.What can you do to help people or animals in need？The answer is - to be a volunteer.Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If you're sad about somethingthat happens, like an （1）e ______ or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be able to help. （2）B ______ of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work （3）m ______ one very important thing- you are helping make the world a better place.Getting startedSchool is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher （4）w ______ you should do to bea volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even （5）o ______ . Kids oftenstart volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a （6）k ______ . But when your parents give you a helping hand, you might be able to go along.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. （7）O ______ food to people without homes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to （8）r ______ money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities（慈善机构）.Volunteering can also help kids learn something about （9）t ______ . They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are（10）i ______ in.So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today.53.假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily 的电子邮件，她想了解你会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily 的电子邮件。
江苏省南京地区2017-2019年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(包含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空鼓楼区五十中Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquake﹣animals. Animals often seem to know that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by a(91)in strange ways. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and k(92)down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of n(93)before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark. Horses on farms run a(94)in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours b(95) an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, all the frogs j(96) around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city.Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes woke from their winter s(97)early. Later they died in the cold air. There are also some changes in earth. Chinese s(98)who study earthquakes found the unusual things and they moved people away from the danger area and saved thousands of lives.People want to know w(99)an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead(提前) of time. M(100)the best way is to watch the animals.【分析】本文讲述了可以通过观察动物反常的现象来判断是否要地震, 并举了几个例子来说明.【解答】91. acting 考查动词. act 表现, 动词, 在介词by后使用其动名词形式. 在此处表示他们通过以奇怪的方式来表现他们的恐惧.92. knock 考查动词. knock 撞击, 动词, 在情态动词can后使用其原形. 在此处表示地震杀死人, 并撞倒房屋.93. noise 考查名词. noise 噪音, 不可数名词. 在此处表示一些动物会在地震前发出许多噪音.94. around 考查介词. around 在……周围, 四处, 介词. 在此处表示农场里的马以圆圈的形状四处跑.95. before 考查介词. before 在……前, 介词. 在此处表示那仅仅发生在地震前几个小时.96. jumped 考查动词. jump 跳, 动词, 由one Sunday可知时态是一般过去时, 使用其过去式.在此处表示所有的青蛙比平常跳得更多.97. sleep 考查名词. sleep 睡觉, 不可数名词. 在此处表示蛇从冬眠里早早地醒来.98. scientists 考查名词. scientist 科学家, 可数名词, 由study可判断出主语是复数, 使用其复数形式. 在此处表示研究地震的中国科学家们发现了这些不寻常的事情.99. when 考查疑问词. when 什么时候. 在此处表示人们想知道地震什么时候会来.100. Maybe 考查副词. maybe 也许, 副词. 在此处表示也许最好的方法就是观察动物.【点评】考查对文章大意的理解和平时词汇量的积累, 此类题需要结合语境和首字母来联想出正确的单词, 并注意词形的变化.秦淮区文枢中学The Class 1, Grade 8 students are designing and making a welcomebooklet（宣传手册）for the Grade7 students. “Welcome to our school”, they write the words on the c__1__ of the booklet. First, they introduce a new subject in Grade 8---p__2__. And then they tell the new students that the teachers are all helpful and p__3___, students can ask for help any time.To make the booklet interesting, they draw pictures and use their stories to give examples. They introduce that the school has many c___4__, if you love cooking, go to the Good Cooks, you can make delicious food, and you can even eat the food that you made at I___5___.If you are interested in learning a foreign l___6___, you cancome to the English corner. The members here will tell you the differences between A___7___ English and British English. Every term, all the students will have a day out and they can enjoyt___8___ during the trip.At the back side of the booklet. the Class 1, Grade 8 students write down the following words, “If you want to learn more about our school, you can go to the home p___9___ of our school’s website. We are sure you will have a c__10___ life here.” All of them hope this welcome booklet will be helpful to the new students.【答案】1.cover 2.physics 3.patient 4.clubs stngyage7.American8.themselves9.page 10.colourful【分析】1.根据句意：他们在宣传手册的封面上写了这句话。
江苏省南京地区上学期八年级英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
南京地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷分类汇编首字母填空鼓楼区求真中学When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact, there is another type of friend--one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our m____86____ at some moment.The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m____87___when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older, more a___88____ and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I would have been a___89___, and afraid.Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b___90___ my parents were far busy, There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s___91___ with so-called competitions. Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat each other-at drawing, at game, e___92___ at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same, we got t___93____a difficult time together.Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can b___94___ back memories about them. Naturally, the w___95____ rises in our heart when we think of them. And wish them well.86.___________ 87.__________ 88.___________ 89.__________ 90.____________91.___________ 92.__________ 93.___________ 94.__________ 95.____________【分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．86．句意：还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中。
江苏省南京地区上学期八年级英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
江苏省南京地区上学期八年级英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)XXX2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷分类汇编When we think of friends。
we usually think of those who have been in our lives for a long time。
However。
there is another type of friend - one that may not have been with us for a long d of time。
but fills a void at a particular moment.The first friend of this type that comes to mind is a little girl with red curly hair。
She was in the bed next to me when I had an n on my nose。
She was about two years older。
XXX the nurse was gone。
she would jump out of bed。
and her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me。
Without her。
I would have been alone and scared.Unfortunately。
I cannot recall her name or what happened to her after we left the hospital。
However。
I will always remember her for the comfort XXX.Another friend I made in a short d of time was a boy I met ona plane。
2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. None of them have pity on the endangered animals. What ______ shame it is!A. an___________________________________B.the___________________________________ C./___________________________________ D. a2. I like ______ best. They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.A. sparrows____________________B. swans_________________________________C. cranes_________________________________D. eagles3. We should do everything we can to protect the birds______ danger.A.inB. away___________________________________C.on___________________________________ D. at4. — Look! The girl with long hair is drawing a picture. Is she Sandy?—It ______ be her. I’m not su re.A. mustn’t _________B. must________C. can’tD. may5. —Your daughter’s coat looks too short on her. Why did you buy her a small coat like this?— Well, when I bought the coat, s he wasn’t so ______as she is now.A.short_________B. shorter______________C.tall_________________________________ D. taller6. — Can you see a movie with me this evening?— Sorry, my mother asks me ______ out after 8:00 p.m..A.to go _________B. goingC. not to go___________D. not going7. — Jim, what did I say just now?— Sorry, I ______ of something else.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. think___________D. will think8. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin______ me.A. is ringingB. was ringingC. ring______________________________D. rang9. — Do y ou enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGERⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.A.better____________________________B. best______________________________C. more___________D. most10. Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day.A. much____________________________B. fewer______________C. moreD. less11. — Simon, what do I need to take for the trip? —You’d better ______ more water. It’s hot today.A. to take___________________________________B.take____________________________ C. taking____________________ D. took12. —Don’t forget ______ your homework before going out to play basketball, John.— OK, Dad.A. finishing______________B. finishC. to finish______________D. to finishing13. “The children are playing in the park.”The mainstructure of the sentence is ______ .A.S+V____________________________B.S+V+DO+OC________C.S+V+IO+DO________D.S+V+P14. — We finished counting all the birds, Miss Zhang.—______ ! Boys and girls, let’s have a rest.A. Best wishesB. Good luckC. Well done ____________________D. Good idea15. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?— ______ . We are getting into the raining season now.A. Of course not _____________________________________________B.I’m afraid soC. That’s impossibleD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空16. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市各地2018-2019年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空
首字母填空秦淮区B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Good teacher helps during hard timesMrs Freeman is a teacher that I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were the hmy problems because it made me very u 82 . I remember many times when Mrs Freeman tookbetter.She had a way of making her classes s 86 interesting that everybody was happy in her class. We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with her teaching. If there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop everything and she would put the game on so we couldteacher in the grade.Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about global problems that can frighten (使惊吓) them. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It w 88 me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She opened the topic up for d 89 . She gave us a way to express our greatest fears and helpe d us understand war and politics. “One can still feel afraid, no matter how b 90 he or she is,” we were told.When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that she helped me through such a difficult time in my life.B) 81. hardest 82. uncomfortable/unhappy/upset 83. talked 84. what 85. felt86. so 87. popular 88. worried 89. discussion90. Brave南京市一中七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone,b__________(81) later he or she may let you down(让你失望).A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b__________(82) times, they will stand by your side. They will not l__________(83) you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i__________(84)of trying to change you. A friend will b__________(85) new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will be honest and they never s__________(86) a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don't need to w__________(87) about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b__________(88) you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o__________(89) them something they need.You will find that there is nothing more important t__________(90) having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81:but 82:bad 83:leave 84:instead 85:bring 86:believe87:worry 88:between 89:offer 90:than南师附中树人学校B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填写所缺单词。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解江浦二中AHave you found that more and more people are usingemojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has becomea smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they wereinvented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon .It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as % new fo~ of expression", and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among millennials, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ' flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully'", president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. "But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of T he Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages."There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )41. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?A.B. C. D.( ) 42.Where were emojis invented?A. In JapanB. In China. C In the UK. D. In the US. ( ) 43. What does the underlined word "millennials" in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( ) 44. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( ) 45. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by______.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word "emojis"C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)BWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat (脂肪). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breath ed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2we breathe out,” said the study’s lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.46. Where is the new study from?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. America.47. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it.B. Someone comes and takes it.C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.48. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily.B. They will feel comfortable.C. They may become unable to move.D. They may become healthier.49. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more.B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more.D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.50. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. where fat goes when we exerciseB. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exerciseD. what we should do to burn fatCA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s schoo l fees. _________________________________________.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘Why are you washing someone’s dishesor their clothes? Why don’t you study?’”One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.51. According to the report of a group in Islamabad, which country spends the least on education in South Asia?A. Pakistan.B. Nigeria.C. India.D. China.52. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT ________.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the c hildren’s parents53. Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.54. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-c-b55. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Creative and confident.D. Humorous and popular.41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B郑和外国语学校AGirlDicky bird, dicky bird,Where are you flying away?Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?I would never harm you, if you would come.And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.BirdDear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree.But do not come any nearer to me.Your wide open hand and your eyes big and bright.Fill poor little Dicky with fright.GirlI love you, dear Dicky.So why should you fear?If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear.You shall live in a silver house so happy.And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.BirdOh, little girl, my home is in this tree.I love the fresh air, the sunshine is free.My three babies are calling me, so I must fly.And sing as I leave you,Goodbye, goodbye!41. In this poem, the word “bright” rhymes with _______.A. fearB. flyC. frightD. tree42. According to the poem, what does the girl want the bird to do?A. fly awayB. sing a songC. feed three babiesD. live in the treeBWelcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe’s oldest wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world –and they’re not in cages. Before we start, we have some information for the animal’s safety and for your own. First, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency (紧急情况) or your car breaks down, please use your horn (喇叭) and lights and a person will come and help you. If you would like to stop, please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.Please don’t feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.We’re starting our tour with some of Burton’s most interesting animals, our four white rhinos (犀牛) from South Africa. The white rhino doesn’t get its name from its colour; the African word white means wild. The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. Sadly, there are very few white rhinos left because humans hunt them for their valuable horns (角). They can be made into things like handles (柄，把手) for knives.43. Who is the speaker?A. A guide.B. A tourist.C. A climber.D. A chairperson.44. Which sentence is TRUE about Burton?A. It’s a new wildlife parkB. Animals in Burton are kept in cages.C. Traffic there keeps to the left.D. Visitors can feed the animals there.45. What do we know about the white rhino?A. It gets its name from its colour.B. It has a wide nose.C. It is a rare animal.D. People hunt it for its fur.CDolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles h ave many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and pe rhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.46. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?A. 5kgB. 16kgC. 30kgD. 35kg47. How do dolphins find things under the water?A. By taste.B. By smell.C. By hearing.D. By touch.48. What can’t dolphins do according to this passage?A. Save people out of water.B. Talk to each other.C. Give babies milk.D. Lay eggs.49. Which of the following is right except ________?A. Dolphins are a kind of fish.B. Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals.C. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day.D. Dolphins usually hunt in groups.50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What dolphins eatB. Where dolphins liveC. How dolphins are swimmingD. Something about dolphinsDDid you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ºC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ºC in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% inthe 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.51. Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.A. more and more snowB. more cold wintersC. the rising of the temperature in South ChinaD. higher and higher global temperature52. The main reason for global warming is _______.A. the oilB. carbon dioxide emissionC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers53. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源54. Which of the following is true?A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.55. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather41-45 CBACC 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 DBDAA溧水区AOne day, a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,” Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put in your bag.”Thomas said,” It isn’t worth the trouble.”His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.The father and the son went on their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree, they couldn’t have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. WhenThomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him,” My dear son, if you had bent downearlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessaryfor you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always rememberthe lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things willfind that he cannot do the great things.41. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. ThomasB. The oldfatherC. Both the father and the sonD. Neither thefather nor the son42. The father bought _____with the money after he sold thehorseshoe.A. some foodB. some waterC.some cherriesD. some pennies43. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father___________.A. felt ve ry happyB. didn’t say anythingC. beat the sonD. became a little angry44. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because___________.A. he wanted his son to eat them allB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted to teach his son a lessonD. he wanted his son to pick them up45. From the story, we can learn that______________.A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoeD. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small onesBWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子)，whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.Today，people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthyto be learned. “When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qual ities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.46What did Confucious think important in study ?A.studyB. thinkC. lazyD.Both A and B47.Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports __________as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher48.The underline d word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.A.poorB.brightC.richD. cute49.The correct order of the following statements is __________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius’ father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.CGiant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. Thisblack-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level.The Chinese people call the panda Da xiong mao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.51. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?A. It can help them hide better.B. It can make them more unusual.C. It can make them easier to find food.D. It can protect them against snow.52. How heavy can the largest panda be about?A. 300 pounds.B. 250 pounds.C. 220 pounds.D. 180 pounds.53. How can pandas stay warm in winter?A. They eat a lot.B. They travel to the south.C. They have thick and oily hairs.D. They stay in their mountain homes.54. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas?A. Central and west.B. North west.C. South east.D. Central and east.55. Which book does the text probably come from?A. How to Keep Pets.B. Children’s Activities.C. How to Protect Environment.D. Animal World.41-45 BCBCD 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 ABCAD南京二中AIt’s Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents won’t allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather report for North Island for the coming week.BHistory is one of my favorite subjects. I learn history in different ways. History class in the United States is different from that in China.At Chinese middle school, my history textbook is thin. It has onlyabout 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises afterschool. We do not have to know much about the background (背景) of thehistorical events, but we must keep in mind some information about theevents.In short (简而言之), we learn mostly by listening in class.However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We need to answer a few questions after the reading.In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates (辩论). They are exciting. They encourage us to have independent (独立的) thinking. I really benefit a lot from the activities. In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like?43. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. History textbooks in China are too thin.B. How different the history class in the US is.C. How Chinese students have the history class.D. Why history is one of the writer’s favorite subjects.44. What is the writer’s idea about the history class in the US?A. Students don’t need to do exercises.B. Students can’t speak during the history class.C. Teachers hope students can think on their own.D. Students usually just listen to the teacher and take notes.45. How does the writer like the history class in China and in the US?A. He thinks they are both fun.B. He likes the US history class.C. He doesn’t like China’s history class at all.D. He thinks both history classes are not interesting.46. In this passage, the writer tries to _____.A. interest more students to study in the USB. show what history means for the US studentsC. tell Chinese students not to learn history any moreD. tell the differences between China and US history classesCThe elephant lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to fortymembers. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help intime of trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. Shetravels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other femalesand their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes,the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and protect them.The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to help it.Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a calf (幼崽) when it goes to a dangerous place.When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.47. The leader of an elephant herd is usually_______.A. a wise maleB. a weak maleC. a strong femaleD. the oldest female48. In times of danger, the males form a circle around_______.A. the enemy (敌人)B. the weaker animalsC. the leader of the groupD. the stronger elephants49. Which of the following does the story get you to believe?A. Elephants can not cross a river.B. Baby elephants cannot swim well.C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.D. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members.50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Elephants like to live alone.B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river.C. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies.41-45 BDCCA 46-50 DCBBC栖霞区南外仙林分校ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.46.There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C.4D.647. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars48. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than mak ing new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their socialmiddle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do。
最新题库2017-2018年江苏省南京市八年级(上)期末英语试卷和解析
【精品文档，百度专属】2017-2018学年江苏省南京市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？2．（1分）What's Kitty's favourite animal？3．（1分）What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday？4．（1分）What natural disaster did they talk about？5．（1分）What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY？6．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第6﹣7题．6．What did David see in the photo？A． A mouse．B． A pandC． A monkey．7．How old is the panda in the second photo？A． 5 months old．B． 6 months old．C．7 months old．7．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第8﹣10题．8．Where is Sam going when he meets Lily？A．His school．B．Peter's home．C．Sunny Skating Center．9．What does Lily think about skating？A．Easy and interesting．B．Interesting but hard．C．Popular and good．10．What does Lily need to do first？A．Learn to skate．B．Borrow skating shoes．C．Call her mum．8．（5分）听下面一段独白．根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项．听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．独白听两遍．11．Where does David work？A．At a school．B．At a TV station．C．At a radio station．12．How many days of weather does David report？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．13．What will be the highest temperature tomorrow？A．6℃．B．24℃．C．15℃．14．Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow？A． A T﹣shirt．B． A dress．C． A sweater．15．What will the weather be like on the fourth day？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项．9．（1分）Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society？（）Name David Emma Susan TonyNumber65473958 A．Emma B．Susan C．David D．Tony10．（1分）﹣What do you like doing in your free time，Joe？﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________．（）A．fun B．idealC．boring D．colourful11．（1分）﹣Nancy，I can't hear you ________．Can you speak a little louder？﹣OK．（）A．clearly B．widely C．carefully D．quickly12．（1分）﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'll have to ________ yourself now．（）A．look after B．look out C．look for D．look around13．（1分）People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring．（）A．down B．among C．with D．through14．（1分）﹣________did you weigh when you were born？﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then．（）A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How long15．（1分）Tina is from Canada，but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin （）A．well B．good C．hard D．poor16．（1分）More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents．（）A．happen B．kill C．cause D．prevent17．（1分）I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter．（）A．warm B．cold C．high D．low18．（1分）﹣Daniel，don't take photos in museums．It says "No photos" on the wall here．﹣________（）A．Yes，I do．B．No，I don't．C．Yes，I will．D．No，I won't．19．（1分）Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ？（）A．building B．introduce C．weekend D．competition20．（1分）What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"？（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO+IO21．（1分）﹣Mum，I called home before dinner，but nobody answered．﹣Well，I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom．（）A．before B．while C．until D．after22．（1分）﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum，but I failed．﹣________! I will help you next time．（）A．Be careful B．Never mindC．No problem D．You're welcome23．（1分）﹣There're only 15types of cranes in the world now．We need to protect these rare birds．﹣________．Birds are our friends．（）A．No way B．Not exactlyC．That's all right D．I agree三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）．For all three children in our family，she made all the （31）with a happy look on her face．It looked so （32）for my mom to make them．But the first time I tried to make something，I just （33）do it．I worked too quickly and when I finished，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up．This summer，I really wanted to make a dress to （34）at a party．So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book．I got （35）excited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep．I couldn't wait to begin．I started early the next morning．My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （36）to ask．I did my sewing slowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything （37）．When I was sewing the front，I made the neck too small．（38）the rest was fine．"I finally made it!" I finished two hours later．And it fit! For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own （39）．Later，I made some more clothes for myself．Now，I'm doing better and better．So，if you want to learn something，my （40）is，never stop trying when you can't do it well．31．A．money B．housework C．meals D．clothes 32．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．boring 33．A．couldn't B．could C．can't D．can34．A．offer B．choose C．sell D．wear 35．A．such B．too C．very D．so36．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 37．A．different B．interesting C．right D．wrong 38．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or39．A．eyes B．hands C．head D．arms 40．A．advice B．action C．fact D．reason四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．25．（6分）To：HelenLee@163．comSubject：Birthday InvitationHi Helen，How are you？I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house．Would you like to come？All my best friends from our school are coming，including Tommy，Kevin and Daniel．We will have a goodtime together．Can you bring some juice and chips when you come？It's not hard for you to find my house．Get off the underground at the Candy station．Cross the Cheery Street and you'll see a park．Turn left into the Orange Street．Go along and my home is south to the school．I'm sure you can find it．Hope you can come!Your friend，Andy41．Who is going to have a birthday party？A．Tommy．B．Andy．C．Kevin．D．Daniel．42．What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party？A．B．C．D．43．Which building in the map is Andy's home in？26．（6分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel left out during break or lunchtime．You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends．But remember，there's always room for more friends．Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with during break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer（主动）to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them．Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in．If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up．The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend．Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends．You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!44．This article is mainly about．A．some problems without friendsB．how to make new friendsC．the way to talk to friendsD．how many friends to make45．The underlined phrase " left out" in paragraph 2means．A．hungryB．dangerousC．lonelyD．worried46．According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to find new friends？A．We can play with other kids during break．B．We must ask our teacher to help us find one．C．We should be a friendly and helpful person first．D．We may introduce our old friend to other kids．27．（8分）Chris used to be a doctor，but now he works in an office for a large organization．However，Chris' job can be very exciting and dangerous．Chris works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Border．Since1971，MFS has sent trained（培训过的）doctors all over the world to help people from disasters，such as wars and illnesses．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．At the moment，over 27，000trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in AfricA．When MSF chooses a doctor for a task，they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have finished a few tasks，they might finish an emergency （紧急的）task following a disaster，such as an earthquake．But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF？According to Chris，the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more，they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet．One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives．47．The work of the doctors in MSF is．A．tiring and boringB．peaceful and comfortableB．happy and relaxingD．exciting and dangerous48．As a volunteer doctor for MSF，he or she．A．worked as a doctor for about six months in the pastB．is ready to work for a task anywhere for half a yearC．has to finish an emergency task after a disaster in AfricaD．will travel to many places to find more doctors to join in49．Many doctors like to join MSF because they can．A．get a good payB．have a comfortable lifeC．help others and get experienceD．travel abroad with their families50．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people．B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries．C．MSF offers medical help to people who get ill or hurt in disasters．D．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF．五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上．28．（1分）After the football match，the players were very tired and（口渴的）．29．（1分）Nora（粘住）some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．30．（1分）The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in（危险）every year．31．（1分）It's much cold today．You'd better wear a（厚的）coat．32．（1分）The（突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night．33．（1分）Look，some children are playing hide﹣and﹣seek in different（方向）in the park．34．（1分）Mr．Lin told Max to write the（[r?'z?lt]）of the Math question on the blackboard．35．（1分）The government（[pr?'va?d?d]）many public bicycles at the bus station last year．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上．36．（3分）There's a new modern bridge in our city and it's（near）500meters long．37．（3分）To finish his report about pandas，Leo searched the Internet for （far）information．38．（3分）As a new student in a foreign school，Jerry knows nothing about it and feels（help）．39．（3分）More and more（tour）come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn．40．（3分）People can（easy）watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong．41．（3分）Ben couldn't answer the questions at the（begin）of the TV show，but he won finally．42．（3分）Sandy，（make）sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad．六、句型（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72的相应位置上．每空限填1词．43．（1分）Peter filled the classroom with balloons．（改成同义句）The classroom was balloons．44．（1分）It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster．（改成同义句）My cousin two hours the eagle on the poster．45．（1分）Kitty often reads English magazines．（用at 7p．m．yesterday改写句子）Kitty an English magazine at 7p．m．yesterday．46．（1分）Simon went to the supermarket．Simon bought some juice．（合并为一句）Simon went to the supermarket to buy some juice．47．（1分）Tony's bike isn't as expensive as Mike's．（改为同义句）Mike's bike is than Tony's．48．（1分）If we do nothing，there will not be any pandas left．（改为同义句）If we don't do，there will be pandas left．49．（1分）Max was watching the news at this time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）was Max at this time yesterday？根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应位置上．每空词数不限．50．（3分）一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了．One year later，he isn't a small baby．51．（3分）在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小．The bamboo forest is becoming in this town．52．（3分）许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区．Many wild animals live in nature reserves．53．（3分）观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化．The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes．54．（3分）鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、晴朗的日子．Birds to find a warm and sunny day．55．（3分）秋天是登山最棒的时间．to climb the mountains is autumn．56．（3分）在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来．I tried to after the match just now．57．（3分）一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路．A local man helped the team members on the phone．七、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题0.5分，满分20分）58．（10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81﹣90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81﹣90的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只能填1个单词．There are four seasons in most of the countries．But the climate（气候）is not always the same．In England，winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot．There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country．In winter the sea is warmer than the land．The winds from the sea bring warm air to England．In summer the sea is cooler than the land．The winds from the sea bring cool air to England．The west winds blow over England the whole year．They blowfrom the southwest．They are wet winds．They also bring rain to England．So England has a lot of rain all year．Sometimes it rains heavily．The west of England is wetter than the east．In Canada they have four seasons，too．But the average（平均）temperature is very low．Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country．It comes in February．People can still go skating in some places．Summer is usually very cool．Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters．Autumn comes after summer．Canadians like to watch maples（枫叶）in the park or on the hills．They are really beautiful．Winter is the coldest season of the year．It's often freezing cold．There is thick ice on the river or lake．Children like to go skating there．Of course，they should wear warm，thick coats，or they will catch a cold．Seasons and climatesIntroduction Most of the countrieshave fourseasons．However，the climate is （81）in some of them．In （82）As an island country，the west winds（83）from the southwestover England thewhole year．Winter is not very coldas the winds bringwarm air from thesea，and summer isnot very hot for the（84）air．It （85）a lot during the yearbecause of the wetwinds and the west ofEngland is wetter thanthe east．In Canada It （86）a low temperature inaverage．When spring comes inFebruary，people canstill go skating in someplaces because of thecold （87）．In the early morning ofsummer，peopleusually wear sweatersto keep themselves（88）．Canadians like towatch （89）maples in the park oron the hills inautumn．In thecoldest winter，children （90）warm，thick coats liketo go skating on thethick ice on the riveror lake．59．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91﹣100 的相应位置上．Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquake﹣animals．Animals often seem to know that an earthquake is coming，and they show their fear by a （91）in strange ways．This news may be important．Earthquakes can kill people and k （92）down homes．The animals may help to save lives．Some animals make a lot of n （93）before an earthquake．Farmers have told about this．Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark．Horses on farms run a （94）in circles．Mice leave their holes and run away．Cows give less milk．In a town in Italy，cats ran down the street in a group．That happened only a few hours b （95）an earthquake．In San Francisco，a man kept tiny pet frogs．One Sunday，all the frogs j （96）around more than ever．They made loud noises，like bigger frogs．That night，an earthquake hit the city．Before an earthquake in China in 1975，snakes woke from their winter s （97）early．Later they died in the cold air．There are also some changes in earth．Chinese s （98）who study earthquakes found the unusual things and they moved people away from the danger area and saved thousands of lives．People want to know w （99）an earthquake is coming．Then they could get away safely．Right now，there is no sure way to know ahead（提前）of time．M （100）the best way is to watch the animals．八、书面表达（满分10分）60．（10分）1．假如你是Kitty，你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社（English Poetry Club）招募海报，你想申请加入．请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件．Welcome to our English Poetry ClubAre you interested in English poem？If winter comes，can spring be far behind？﹣﹣﹣P．B．Shelley，When you are old ﹣﹣﹣William Butler YeatsDo you want to know more about the famous British poets ？Come and join us!Send your Application form to us at HYPERLINK "mailto：epc@qq．com"epc@qq．comApplication formName：KittyClass：2Grade：8Interests and hobbies：reading，singing，writing…Reasons to join our club：（at least 3）Free time：SundaysEmail：HYPERLINK "mailto：Kitty2017@qq．com" Kitty2017@qq．com 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，可适当发挥．邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear chairperson，I would like to join the English Poetry CluB．Yours sincerely，Kitty2017-2018学年江苏省南京市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？【解答】C2．（1分）What's Kitty's favourite animal？【解答】B3．（1分）What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday？【解答】C4．（1分）What natural disaster did they talk about？【解答】A5．（1分）What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY？【解答】C6．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第6﹣7题．6．What did David see in the photo？A． A mouse．B． A pandC． A monkey．7．How old is the panda in the second photo？A． 5 months old．B． 6 months old．C．7 months old．【解答】BC7．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第8﹣10题．8．Where is Sam going when he meets Lily？A．His school．B．Peter's home．C．Sunny Skating Center．9．What does Lily think about skating？A．Easy and interesting．B．Interesting but hard．C．Popular and good．10．What does Lily need to do first？A．Learn to skate．B．Borrow skating shoes．C．Call her mum．【解答】BBC8．（5分）听下面一段独白．根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项．听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．独白听两遍．11．Where does David work？A．At a school．B．At a TV station．C．At a radio station．12．How many days of weather does David report？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．13．What will be the highest temperature tomorrow？A．6℃．B．24℃．C．15℃．14．Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow？A． A T﹣shirt．B． A dress．C． A sweater．15．What will the weather be like on the fourth day？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．【解答】11﹣15 CABCB二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项．9．（1分）Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society？（）Name David Emma Susan TonyNumber65473958 A．Emma B．Susan C．David D．Tony【解答】考查专有名词．根据题干可知学生和数的鸟数分别是：David：65；Emma：47；Susan：39；Tony：58．所以David数的鸟数最多．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣What do you like doing in your free time，Joe？﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________．（）A．fun B．idealC．boring D．colourful【解答】考查形容词．A．fun有趣的；B．ideal理想的；C．boring无聊的；D．colourful 多彩的．根据题干I love reading ，可知应说我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活很无聊．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣Nancy，I can't hear you ________．Can you speak a little louder？﹣OK．（）A．clearly B．widely C．carefully D．quickly【解答】考查副词．A清楚地．B广泛地．C仔细地．D快地．结合语境"﹣﹣南茜，我听不__你说的话，你能说大声一点吗？﹣﹣好的．"．可知，应该是"清楚地"．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'll have to ________ yourself now．（）A．look after B．look out C．look for D．look around【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：照顾；B：当心；C：寻找；D：环顾四周；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣因为恶劣的天气，我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了．﹣﹣真遗憾，你现在必须照顾自己了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：look after ，故答案为A．13．（1分）People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring．（）A．down B．among C．with D．through【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是人们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏．这里表示三者或三者以上之间，故选B．A向下，C和，D通过，介词．14．（1分）﹣________did you weigh when you were born？﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then．（）A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How long【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．A多重．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C多少，修饰不可数名词．D多久，对一段时间或长度提问．结合语境"我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤．"，可知，应该是对重量提问．原句由动词weigh称…的重量．因此不用how heavy．形容体重，用how much多少．选C．15．（1分）Tina is from Canada，but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin （）A．well B．good C．hard D．poor【解答】答案：B；well 好的副词，表示身体状况时是形容词；good 好的，形容词；hard 努力的，硬的，形容词；poor贫穷的，形容词；此题根据just as 可推测出他讲汉语讲的好，又因为Chinese 为名词，前面加形容词good．16．（1分）More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents．（）A．happen B．kill C．cause D．prevent【解答】考查动词．A发生．B杀死．C导致．D防止．结合语境"越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会__许多交通事故．"．可知，应该是"导致"．故选：C．17．（1分）I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter．（）A．warm B．cold C．high D．low【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚我得了一个重感冒，因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低．A温暖的，B冷的，C高的，D低的．故选：D．18．（1分）﹣Daniel，don't take photos in museums．It says "No photos" on the wall here．﹣________（）A．Yes，I do．B．No，I don't．C．Yes，I will．D．No，I won't．【解答】考查情景对话．根据句意"丹尼尔，不要在博物馆里拍照．墙上写着"不准拍照"．"可知，表达将来的事情，要用一般将来时，排除A和B；C的意思是"不，我将要做．"，D的意思是"是的，我将不做．"，在英语对话中要根据事实判断来回答：不管如何提问，只要答案符合事实，就用yes回答，不符合事实，就用no回答；结合前句句意，D项意思通顺．故选：D．19．（1分）Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ？（）A．building B．introduce C．weekend D．competition【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下面哪一个单词像snowball一样是一个复合词？其中C项是由week和end两个单词合成的．故选：C．20．（1分）What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"？（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO+IO【解答】答案：C．由"我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌"？可知，其句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，（指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语），即S+V+DC+OC，故答案应选择C．21．（1分）﹣Mum，I called home before dinner，but nobody answered．﹣Well，I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom．（）A．before B．while C．until D．after【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我吃饭前打电话回家，但没有人接电话．嗯，我在厨房做饭，而你爸爸在卧室里看比赛．这里用while 连接两个过去正在发生的动作，故选B然而．A之前，C直到，D之后．22．（1分）﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum，but I failed．﹣________! I will help you next time．（）A．Be careful B．Never mindC．No problem D．You're welcome【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我试着给妈妈做一个自制蛋糕，但失败了．不要紧，下次我会帮助你的．故选B不要紧．A当心，C没问题，D不客气．23．（1分）﹣There're only 15types of cranes in the world now．We need to protect these rare birds．﹣________．Birds are our friends．（）A．No way B．Not exactlyC．That's all right D．I agree【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是现在世界上只有15种鹤，我们需要保护这些珍稀鸟类．我同意．鸟是我们的朋友．故选D我同意．A没门，B不完全，C没关系．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）．For all three children in our family，she made all the （31）D with a happy look on her face．It looked so （32）A for my mom to make them．But the first time I tried to make something，I just （33）A do it．I worked too quickly and when I finished，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up．This summer，I really wanted to make a dress to （34）D at a party．So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book．I got （35）D excited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep．I couldn't wait to begin．I started early the next morning．My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （36）A to ask．I did my sewing slowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything （37）C．When I was sewing the front，I made the neck too small．（38）C the rest was fine．"I finally made it!" I finished two hours later．And it fit! For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own （39）B．Later，I made some more clothes for myself．Now，I'm doing better and better．So，if you want to learn something，my （40）A is，never stop trying when you can't do it well．31．A．money B．housework C．meals D．clothes 32．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．boring 33．A．couldn't B．could C．can't D．can34．A．offer B．choose C．sell D．wear35．A．such B．too C．very D．so36．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 37．A．different B．interesting C．right D．wrong38．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or39．A．eyes B．hands C．head D．arms 40．A．advice B．action C．fact D．reason【解答】31﹣35 DAADD36﹣40 ACCBA31．D 名词及语境的理解．A钱；B家务；C饭；D衣服；根据前面When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）当我年轻的时候，我妈妈总是花很多时间坐在缝纫机后面，应该是做衣服，故选D．32．A 形容词及语境的理解．easy容易的；B．hard 困难的；C．tiring 令人疲惫的；D．boring令人厌烦的．根据后文But the first time I tried to make something，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up但我第一次尝试做某事时，看起来很糟糕，很快我就放弃了的转折可知妈妈使做衣服这件事看起来那么的容易，故选A．33．A．考查情态动词．A不能；B能；C不能；D能；根据后面I worked too quickly and when I finished，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up看起来很糟糕，很快我就放弃了，时态是过去时，应该是不能做它，故选A．34．D 动词及语境的理解．A提供；B选择：C卖；D穿；根据I really wanted to make a dress to （34）at a party应该是聚会想穿一件连衣裙，故选D．35．D．形容词及语境的理解．A如此；B太；C非常；D所以；根据上文选了好料子，找到了好款式，可知作者因为缝纫而变得兴奋以至睡不着so…that如此…以至于…故选D．36．A 代词及语境的理解．A．no one 没有人；B．someone某人；C．someone else 某个其他的人；D．others其他的．根据上文My mom was having a meeting 妈妈在开会可知没有人可问，故选A．37．C 代词及语境的理解．．A．different不同的；B．interesting有趣的；C．right 正确的；D．wrong错误的．根据上文I did my sewing slowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything 可知作者设法做所有正确的事情，故选C．38．C 连词及语境的理解．A所以；B因为；C但是；D或者；根据When I was sewing the front，I made the neck too small．（38）the rest was fine当我在前面缝衣服时，我的脖子太小了．（38）其余的都很好，表转折，故选C．39．B 名词及语境的理解．A．eyes 眼睛；B．hands 手；C．head 头；D．arms 胳膊．根据For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own 句意可知这是第一次我穿上自己亲手制作的东西，故选B．40．A 名词及语境的理解．A建议；B行动；C事实；D原因；根据后面never stop trying when you can't do it well当你做不好时，决不要停止尝试，应该是我的建议是，故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．25．（6分）To：HelenLee@163．comSubject：Birthday InvitationHi Helen，How are you？I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house．Would you like to come？All my best friends from our school are coming，including Tommy，Kevin and Daniel．We will have a goodtime together．Can you bring some juice and chips when you come？It's not hard for you to find my house．Get off the underground at the Candy station．Cross the Cheery Street and you'll see a park．Turn left into the Orange Street．Go along and my home is south to the school．I'm sure you can find it．Hope you can come!Your friend，Andy41．Who is going to have a birthday party？BA．Tommy．B．Andy．C．Kevin．D．Daniel．42．What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party？DA．。
江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读含答案
南京市2017-2019八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读秦淮区四校联考六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on the playground? For another example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. But this attention has also caused a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some areas, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. At the same time, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.Science and technology are developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. But AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. We do believe AI can make people’s lives easier and more interesting.AI is changing the world71 AI means AI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. It is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 72 to do tasks.AI brings good news *AI makes things 73 .For example, you can play basketball with robots one day when 74 lonely on the playground.*AI will also create many new 75 for people.More programmers for AI systems (系统) will be needed. Jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI, 76 teaching, nursing and personal training.AI brings bad news Robots can do most jobs more 77 and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. Many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs as a 78 .The writer’s 79 *AI is changing how people live and work in many ways.*People shouldn’t be80 to face it.*AI can help people live in an easier and more interesting way.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 71. What 72. information 73. possible 74.feeling 75. jobs76. like/including 77. quickly/rapidly 78. result 79. ideas/opinions/thoughts 80. Afraid玄武区六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。