VB轻松控制Word

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vb操作word全

vb操作word全

End WithEnd WithnewDoc.SaveAs filePathnewDoc.CloseEnd Function2、VB程序操作word表格(文字、图片)很多人都知道,用vb操作excel的表格非常简单,但是偏偏项目中碰到了VB操作word表格的部分,google、baidu搜爆了,都没有找到我需要的东西。

到是搜索到了很多问这个问题的记录。

没办法,索性只有自己去尝试了。

下面把一些代码发上来,给需要的朋友一点提示。

打开一个已经存在的wrod文件(这个文件包含了表格)Dim WordAppDim WordSet WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")WordApp.Visible = TrueSet Word = WordApp.Documents.Open("c:\record.dot")知道了就很简单了,下面是选定某一个表格的一个单元格,并修改其内容Word.Tables(1).cell(1, 2)="内容"VBA中的这些数组元素下标都是从1开始的,比如excel的第一行一列也是ExSheet.Cells(1,1),而不是ExSheet.Cells(0,0),WORD的表格也是这样,不信自己试一下就知道了。

所以上面那句话的意思就是对整个word 文档中的第一个表格的第一行第二列的内容改变为“内容”。

很简单吧?网上有些人在问是不是Word.Tables(1).cell(1, 2).range.text或者Word.Tables(1).cell(1, 2).text。

试一下就发现这2种都不对。

网页或VB中操作word的方法

网页或VB中操作word的方法

⽹页或VB中操作word的⽅法这段代码给我帮了很⼤的忙,希望他能帮到更多的⼈!1Public Function copy_mb(file1, file2path) As String2Dim fso As Object3Dim name4name = Date & ((Timer() - 0.0001)) * 100005Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img]6Set f2 = fso.getfile(file1)7f2.Copy (file2path & name & ".doc"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img]8Set f2 = Nothing9Set fso = Nothing10copy_mb = file2path & name & ".doc"11End Function121314Public Function del_file(filename) As Boolean15Dim fso As Object16Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img]17Set f2 = fso.getfile(filename)18f2.Delete19Set f2 = Nothing20Set fso = Nothing21End Function222324Public Function word_exe(filename, find_str, change_str) As String25Dim wdapp As New Word.Application26On Error GoTo e127Dim f_str() As String, c_str() As String, i As Integer28wdapp.Visible = True29wdapp.Documents.Open filename30f_str = Split(find_str, "|"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img]31c_str = Split(change_str, "|"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img]32For i = 0 To UBound(f_str)33If Len(c_str(i)) < 255 Then34wdapp.ActiveDocument.Content.Find.Execute f_str(i), , True, , , , , , , c_str(i), 235Else36Dim j As Integer, n As Integer37If (Len(c_str(i)) Mod (254 - Len(f_str(i)))) > 0 Then38 j = Int(Len(c_str(i)) / (254 - Len(f_str(i)))) + 139Else40 j = Int(Len(c_str(i)) / (254 - Len(f_str(i))))41End If4243For n = 1 To j44If n <> j Then45 wdapp.ActiveDocument.Content.Find.Execute f_str(i), , True, , , , , , , Mid(c_str(i), (n - 1) * (254 - Len(f_str(i))) + 1, 254 - Len(f_str(i))) & f_str(i), 246Else47 wdapp.ActiveDocument.Content.Find.Execute f_str(i), , True, , , , , , , Mid(c_str(i), (n - 1) * (254 - Len(f_str(i))) + 1, Len(c_str(i)) - (n - 1) * (254 - Len(f_s tr(i)))), 248End If49Next n50End If5152Next i5354wdapp.ActiveDocument.Save55wdapp.ActiveDocument.Close56wdapp.Quit5758Set wdapp = Nothing59word_exe = "OK"60Exit Function6162e1:63wdapp.Quit64Set wdapp = Nothing65Dim ErrMsg As String66ErrMsg = "Error Number:" & Err.Number & "<br><br>"67ErrMsg = ErrMsg & "Error Source:" & Err.Source & "<br><br>"68ErrMsg = ErrMsg & "Error Description:" & Err.Description & "<br><br>"69word_exe = ErrMsg70Exit Function7172End Function73747576Public Function open_word(filename)77Dim wdapp As New Word.Application78wdapp.Visible = True79wdapp.Documents.Open filename80End Function81828384Public Function copy_file(file1, file2, openstr) As String85Dim fso As Object86Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img] 87Set f2 = fso.getfile(file1)88f2.Copy (file2)89Set f2 = Nothing90Set fso = Nothing91copy_file = file292If openstr = "yes" Then93Call open_word(file2)94End If95End Function96979899Public Function open_new(filename) As String100Dim wpsapp As New Word.Application101wpsapp.Documents.Add102wpsapp.Documents(1).SaveAs filename103wpsapp.Documents.Open filename104wpsapp.Visible = True105open_new = filename106End Function107108109110Public Function copy_content(filename) As String111Dim wdapp As New Word.Application112wdapp.Visible = False113wdapp.Documents.Open filename114wdapp.Selection.WholeStory115copy_content = wdapp.Selection.Text116wdapp.ActiveDocument.Close117wdapp.Quit118Set wdapp = Nothing119End Function120121122123Public Function copy_content2(filename) As String124Dim wdapp As New Word.Application125wdapp.Visible = False126wdapp.Documents.Open filename127wdapp.Selection.WholeStory128wdapp.Selection.Copy129copy_content2 = "已复制内容到剪贴板!!"130wdapp.ActiveDocument.Close131wdapp.Quit132Set wdapp = Nothing133End Function134135136137138Public Sub create_obj(a, b, c)139Dim obj As New WebFile140Call obj.HTTPPutFileEx(a, b, c)141Set obj = Nothing142End Sub143144145146Public Sub get_obj(a, b, c)147Dim obj As New WebFile148Call obj.HTTPGetFile(a, b, c)149End Sub150151152153154vbscript中的处理⽅法:155=========================================156157以下内容为程序代码:158159<script language="vbscript">160161On Error Resume Next162163Dim wApp164165Set wApp = CreateObject("Word.Application"[img]/images/wink.gif[/img] 166If Err.number > 0 Then167Alert "没法保存为Word⽂件,请正确安装Word软件"168else169wApp.visible = True170//.操作代码!171end if172173174。

VB轻松控制Word

VB轻松控制Word

VB轻松控制Word今天,我们将制作一个能够控制Word文件的建立和打开的应用程序。

我们可以在文本框中输入文件名,单击“新建”按钮即可新建一个Word文档,或者打开一个Word历史记录文件。

程序运行结果如图1所示。

图1 运行结果技术要点●添加Word库引用●建立Word对象●读取Word历史记录文件实现过程■新建项目打开Visual ,选择“新建项目”,在项目类型窗口中选择“Visual Basic项目”,在模板窗口中选择“Windows应用程序”,在名称域中输入“ControlWord”,然后选择保存路径。

单击“确认”。

■添加引用和控件选择菜单“项目|添加引用”,在弹出的“添加引用”对话框中选择COM选项卡,选中“Microsoft Word 10.0 Object Library”,单击“选择”按钮,即可将Word库加入到当前项目中。

添加时的界面如图2所示。

然后,给窗体上添加两个Label控件和两个Button控件,一个TextBox控件和一个ComboBox控件。

图2 添加Word引用■设置属性对窗体上的控件设置属性,如表所示。

窗体及控件的属性值窗体/控件属性值Form1 Text 轻松控制WordTextBox1 Text 空ComboBox Text 空Button1 Text 新建■添加代码Public Sub New()MyBase.New()'程序启动时,添加Word历史记录文件'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.InitializeComponent()Dim i As ShortDim tempword As New Word.Application()For i = 1 To tempword.RecentFiles.CountComboBox1.Items.Add(tempword.RecentFiles.Item(i).Name)Next'ComboBox1.Text = ComboBox1.Items.IndexOf(ComboBox1).ToString'combobox1.Items.GetTytempword.Quit()'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() callEnd Sub'打开word文件Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e AsSystem.EventArgs) Handles Button1.ClickDim b As New Word.Application()b.Documents.Open(ComboBox1.Text)b.Visible = TrueEnd Sub'新建word文件Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e AsSystem.EventArgs) Handles Button2.ClickDim word As New Word.Application()word.NewDocument.Add(TextBox1.Text)word.Visible = TrueEnd Sub■运行程序单击菜单“调试|启动”或单击图标运行程序。

教你如何以VB对word 文件进行读写操作

教你如何以VB对word 文件进行读写操作

VB6.0 如何对word 文件进行读写操作•对于这样的表格我通过下面一段代码可以实现,但如何对图二最下面的内容进行填充谢谢啦Set WordObj = CreateObject("Word.Application")WordObj.Visible = FalseIf wordfilepath = "" ThenMsgBox "请先打开文件!"Exit SubEnd IfSet myword = WordObj.Documents.Open(wordfilepath)strText = ActiveDocument.Words(1).Text'ActiveDocument.Words(1).Text = "Hello"With myword.Tables(1) .Cell(7, 2).Range.Text = "22"End Withmyword.CloseWordObj.Quit图一图二•百度下很多的,下面是我以前用的方法,要样板首先在要修改的word样板中要修改的地方随便写几个字(我写的是标记)作为标志,然后选中这些字,点工具插入mark,记住你起的名字(我起的是标记),然后参考以下代码。

Dim wd As New Word.ApplicationDim doc As Word.Documentwd.Visible = FalseSet doc = wd.Documents.Add(App.Path & "\样板.doc") '当模板用add,否则用open doc.Bookmarks("标记").Range.Text = "这里写你要输入的文字"doc.SaveAs "样板1.doc"doc.Closewd.Quit。

vb操作word详解

vb操作word详解

vb操作word详解Visual Basic支持一个对象集合,该集合中的对象直接对应于Microsoft Word 97中的元素,并且通过用户界面,用户熟悉这些元素中的绝大多数。

例如,Document 对象代表了一个打开的文档,Bookmark对象代表了一个文档中的书签,而Selection对象则代表了在一个文档窗口窗格中的选定内容。

在Word中,每一类元素-文档、表格、段落、书签、域等等-都可以用Visual Basic的对象来表示。

要在Word中自动执行任务,可以使用这些对象的方法和属性。

关于理解和使用Microsoft Office 97对象模型的一般性内容,请参阅本书的第二章“理解对象模型”。

在Microsoft Office 97中的对象模型相当丰富,其中包含了大约180个对象。

要查看Word对象模型的层次关系图,请参阅“帮助”中的“Microsoft Word 对象”。

要获得对某种特定对象的详细描述,可以在此图中单击该对象的名字,或是在“帮助”的索引中对特定对象进行搜索。

怎样显示Word Visual Basic帮助要使用Word Visual Basic帮助,必须在安装过程中选择“自定义”的安装方式,并且为Word选中“Visual Basic在线帮助”复选框。

否则,安装程序不会安装Visual Basic帮助。

如果用户已经安装好了Word,那么可以再次运行Setup程序来安装Visual Basic帮助。

要查看Word Visual Basic 帮助,可以在“Visual Basic 编辑器里的“帮助”菜单中点击“目录和索引”一项。

在“帮助主题”对话框的“目录”一表中,双击“Microsoft Word Visual Basic 参考”,然后再双击“Visual Basic 参考”。

“帮助主题”对话框会重新出现,显示出Microsoft Word Visual Basic的目录和索引。

VBNET操作word文档代码

VBNET操作word文档代码

操作WORD(VBA)操作WORD1Public Class WordOpLib234 Private oWordApplic As Word.ApplicationClass5 Private oDocument As Word.Document6 Private oRange As Word.Range7 Private oShape As Word.Shape8 Private oSelection As Word.Selection91011 Public Sub New()12 '激活com word接口13 oWordApplic = New Word.ApplicationClass14 oWordApplic.Visible = False1516 End Sub17 '设置选定文本18 Public Sub SetRange(ByVal para As Integer)19 oRange = oDocument.Paragraphs(para).Range20 oRange.Select()21 End Sub22 Public Sub SetRange(ByVal para As Integer, ByVal sent As Integer)23 oRange = oDocument.Paragraphs(para).Range.Sentences(sent)24 oRange.Select()25 End Sub26 Public Sub SetRange(ByVal startpoint As Integer, ByVal endpoint As Integer, ByVal flag As Boolean)27 If flag = True Then28 oRange = oDocument.Range(startpoint, endpoint)29 oRange.Select()30 Else3132 End If33 End Sub3435 '生成空的新文档36 Public Sub NewDocument()37 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value38 Dim isVisible As Boolean = True39 oDocument = oWordApplic.Documents.Add(missing, missing, missing, missing)40 oDocument.Activate()41 End Sub42 '使用模板生成新文档43 Public Sub NewDocWithModel(ByVal FileName As String)44 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value45 Dim isVisible As Boolean = False46 Dim strName As String47 strName = FileName48 oDocument = oWordApplic.Documents.Add(strName, missing, missing, isVisible)49 oDocument.Activate()50 End Sub51 '打开已有文档52 Public Sub OpenFile(ByVal FileName As String)53 Dim strName As String54 Dim isReadOnly As Boolean55 Dim isVisible As Boolean56 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value5758 strName = FileName59 isReadOnly = False60 isVisible = True6162 oDocument = oWordApplic.Documents.Open(strName, missing, isReadOnly, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, isVisible, missing, missing, missing, missing)63 oDocument.Activate()6465 End Sub66 Public Sub OpenFile(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal isReadOnly As Boolean)67 Dim strName As String68 Dim isVisible As Boolean69 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value7071 strName = FileName72 isVisible = True7374 oDocument = oWordApplic.Documents.Open(strName, missing, isReadOnly, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, isVisible, missing, missing, missing, missing)75 oDocument.Activate()76 End Sub77 '退出Word78 Public Sub Quit()79 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value80 oWordApplic.Quit()81 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oWordApplic)82 oWordApplic = Nothing83 End Sub84 '关闭所有打开的文档85 Public Sub CloseAllDocuments()86 oWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges)87 End Sub88 '关闭当前的文档89 Public Sub CloseCurrentDocument()9091 oDocument.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges)92 End Sub93 '保存当前文档94 Public Sub Save()95 Try96 oDocument.Save()97 Catch98 MsgBox(Err.Description)99 End Try100 End Sub101 '另存为文档102 Public Sub SaveAs(ByVal FileName As String)103 Dim strName As String104 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value105106 strName = FileName107108 oDocument.SaveAs(strName, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing)109 End Sub110 '保存为Html文件111 Public Sub SaveAsHtml(ByVal FileName As String)112 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value113 Dim strName As String114115 strName = FileName116 Dim format = CInt(Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatHTML)117118 oDocument.SaveAs(strName, format, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing)119 End Sub120 '插入文本121 Public Sub InsertText(ByVal text As String)122 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(text)123 End Sub124 '插入一个空行125 Public Sub InsertLineBreak()126 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeParagraph()127 End Sub128 '插入指定行数的空行129 Public Sub InsertLineBreak(ByVal lines As Integer)130 Dim i As Integer131 For i = 1 To lines132 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeParagraph()133 Next134 End Sub135 '插入表格136 Public Sub InsertTable(ByRef table As DataTable)137 Dim oTable As Word.Table138 Dim rowIndex, colIndex, NumRows, NumColumns As Integer139 rowIndex = 1140 colIndex = 0141 If (table.Rows.Count = 0) Then142 Exit Sub143 End If144145 NumRows = table.Rows.Count + 1146 NumColumns = table.Columns.Count147 oTable = oDocument.Tables.Add(oWordApplic.Selection.Range(), NumRows, NumColumns)148149150 '初始化列151 Dim Row As DataRow152 Dim Col As DataColumn153 'For Each Col In table.Columns154 ' colIndex = colIndex + 1155 ' oTable.Cell(1, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Col.ColumnName)156 'Next157158 '将行添入表格159 For Each Row In table.Rows160 rowIndex = rowIndex + 1161 colIndex = 0162 For Each Col In table.Columns163 colIndex = colIndex + 1164 oTable.Cell(rowIndex, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Row(Col.ColumnName))165 Next166 Next167 oTable.Rows(1).Delete()168 oTable.AllowAutoFit = True169 oTable.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True170 oTable.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True171172 End Sub173 '插入表格(修改为在原有表格的基础上添加数据)174 Public Sub InsertTable2(ByRef table As DataTable, ByVal strbmerge As String, ByVal totalrow As Integer)175 Dim oTable As Word.Table176 Dim rowIndex, colIndex, NumRows, NumColumns As Integer177 Dim strm() As String178 Dim i As Integer179 rowIndex = 1180 colIndex = 0181182 If (table.Rows.Count = 0) Then183 Exit Sub184 End If185186 NumRows = table.Rows.Count + 1187 NumColumns = table.Columns.Count188 'oTable = oDocument.Tables.Add(oWordApplic.Selection.Range(), NumRows, NumColumns)189190191 '初始化列192 Dim Row As DataRow193 Dim Col As DataColumn194 'For Each Col In table.Columns195 ' colIndex = colIndex + 1196 ' oTable.Cell(1, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Col.ColumnName)197 'Next198199 '将行添入表格200 For Each Row In table.Rows201 colIndex = 0202 GotoRightCell()203 oWordApplic.Selection.InsertRows(1)204 For Each Col In table.Columns205 GotoRightCell()206 colIndex = colIndex + 1207 Try208 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(Row(Col.ColumnName))209 Catch ex As Exception210 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(" ")211 End Try212 'oWordApplic.Selection.Cell(rowIndex, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Row(Col.ColumnName))213 Next214 Next215 '如果strbmerge不为空.则要合并相应的行和列216 If strbmerge.Trim().Length <> 0 Then217 strm = strbmerge.Split(";")218 For i = 1 To strm.Length - 1219 If strm(i).Split(",").Length = 2 Then220 MergeDouble(totalrow, strm(0), strm(i).Split(",")(1), strm(i).Split(",")(0))221 End If222 MergeSingle(totalrow, strm(0), strm(i))223 Next224 End If225 '删除可能多余的一行226 'GotoRightCell()227 'GotoDownCell()228 'oWordApplic.Selection.Rows.Delete()229 'oTable.AllowAutoFit = True230 'oTable.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True231 'oTable.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True232 End Sub233 '插入表格(专门适应工程结算工程量清单)234 Public Sub InsertTableQD(ByRef table As DataTable, ByRef table1 As DataTable)235 Dim oTable As Word.Table236 Dim rowIndex, colIndex, NumRows, NumColumns As Integer237 Dim xmmc As String238 Dim i As Integer239 Dim j As Integer240 rowIndex = 1241 colIndex = 0242243 If (table.Rows.Count = 0) Then244 Exit Sub245 End If246247 NumRows = table.Rows.Count + 1248 NumColumns = table.Columns.Count249 'oTable = oDocument.Tables.Add(oWordApplic.Selection.Range(), NumRows,NumColumns)250251252 '初始化列253 Dim Row As DataRow254 Dim rowtemp As DataRow255 Dim row1() As DataRow256 Dim Col As DataColumn257 Dim coltemp As DataColumn258 'For Each Col In table.Columns259 ' colIndex = colIndex + 1260 ' oTable.Cell(1, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Col.ColumnName)261 'Next262263 '将行添入表格264 For Each Row In table.Rows265 colIndex = 0266 xmmc = Row("项目名称")267 GotoRightCell()268 oWordApplic.Selection.InsertRows(1)269 For Each Col In table.Columns270 GotoRightCell()271 Try272 If (Col.ColumnName = "项目序号") Then273oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(intToUpint(Val(Row(Col.ColumnName))))274 Else275 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(Row(Col.ColumnName))276 End If277 Catch ex As Exception278 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(" ")279 End Try280 'oWordApplic.Selection.Cell(rowIndex, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Row(Col.ColumnName))281 Next282 row1 = table1.Select("项目名称='" + xmmc + "'")283284 For i = 0 To row1.Length - 1285 GotoRightCell()286 oWordApplic.Selection.InsertRows(1)287 For j = 0 To table1.Columns.Count - 1288 If (table1.Columns(j).ColumnName <> "项目名称") Then289 GotoRightCell()290 Try291 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(row1(i)(j))292 Catch ex As Exception293 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(" ")294 End Try295 End If296 'oWordApplic.Selection.Cell(rowIndex, colIndex).Range.InsertAfter(Row(Col.ColumnName))297 Next298 Next299300301302 Next303 '删除可能多余的一行304 'GotoRightCell()305 'GotoDownCell()306 'oWordApplic.Selection.Rows.Delete()307 'oTable.AllowAutoFit = True308 'oTable.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True309 'oTable.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True310 End Sub311 '插入表格,为了满足要求,在中间添加一根竖线312 Public Sub InsertTable3(ByRef table As DataTable, ByVal introw As Integer, ByVal intcol As Integer)313 Dim rowIndex, colIndex, NumRows, NumColumns As Integer314 Dim Row As DataRow315 Dim Col As DataColumn316 If (table.Rows.Count = 0) Then317 Exit Sub318 End If319 '首先是拆分选中的单元格320 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, 3).Split(table.Rows.Count, 2)321 '选中初始的单元格322 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, 3).Select()323 '将行添入表格324 For Each Row In table.Rows325 Try326 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, 3).Range.InsertAfter(Row(0))327 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, 4).Range.InsertAfter(Row(1))328 Catch ex As Exception329 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, 3).Range.InsertAfter(" ")330 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, 4).Range.InsertAfter(" ")331 End Try332 introw = introw + 1333 Next334 End Sub335 '设置对齐336 Public Sub SetAlignment(ByVal strType As String)337 Select Case strType338 Case "center"339 oWordApplic.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter340 Case "left"341 oWordApplic.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft342 Case "right"343 oWordApplic.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight344 Case "justify"345 oWordApplic.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphJustify346 End Select347 End Sub348 '设置字体349 Public Sub SetStyle(ByVal strFont As String)350 Select Case strFont351 Case "bold"352 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Bold = 1353 Case "italic"354 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Italic = 1355 Case "underlined"356 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Subscript = 1357 End Select358 End Sub359 '取消字体风格360 Public Sub DissableStyle()361 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Bold = 0362 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Italic = 0363 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Subscript = 0364 End Sub365 '设置字体字号366 Public Sub SetFontSize(ByVal nSize As Integer)367 oWordApplic.Selection.Font.Size = nSize368 End Sub369 '跳过本页370 Public Sub InsertPageBreak()371 Dim pBreak As Integer372 pBreak = CInt(Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak)373 oWordApplic.Selection.InsertBreak(pBreak)374 End Sub375 '转到书签376 Public Sub GotoBookMark(ByVal strBookMark As String)377 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value378 Dim BookMark = CInt(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToBookmark)379 oWordApplic.Selection.GoTo(BookMark, missing, missing, strBookMark)380 End Sub381 '判断书签是否存在382 Public Function BookMarkExist(ByVal strBookMark As String) As Boolean383 Dim Exist As Boolean384 Exist = oDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(strBookMark)385 Return Exist386 End Function387 '替换书签的内容388 Public Sub ReplaceBookMark(ByVal icurnum As String, ByVal strcontent As String) 389 strcontent = strcontent.Replace("0:00:00", "")390 oDocument.Bookmarks(icurnum).Select()391 oWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(strcontent)392 End Sub393394 '得到书签的名称395 Public Function GetBookMark(ByVal icurnum As String, ByRef bo As Boolean) As String 396 Dim strReturn As String397 If Right(oDocument.Bookmarks(icurnum).Name, 5) = "TABLE" Then398 bo = True399 Dim strTemp As String400 strTemp = oDocument.Bookmarks(icurnum).Name()401 strReturn = Mid(strTemp, 1, Len(strTemp) - 5)402 Else403 bo = False404 strReturn = oDocument.Bookmarks(icurnum).Name405 End If406 Return strReturn407 End Function408 '得到书签的名称409 Public Function GetBookMark1(ByVal icurnum As String) As String410 Return oDocument.Bookmarks(icurnum).Name411 End Function412 '转到文档结尾413 Public Sub GotoTheEnd()414 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value415 Dim unit = Word.WdUnits.wdStory416 oWordApplic.Selection.EndKey(unit, missing)417 End Sub418 '转到文档开头419 Public Sub GotoTheBegining()420 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value421 Dim unit = Word.WdUnits.wdStory422 oWordApplic.Selection.HomeKey(unit, missing)423 End Sub424 '删除多余的一行425 Public Sub DelUnuseRow()426 oWordApplic.Selection.Rows.Delete()427 End Sub428 '转到表格429 Public Sub GotoTheTable(ByVal ntable As Integer)430 'Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value431 'Dim what = Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToTable432 'Dim which = Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst433 'Dim count = ntable434435 'oWordApplic.Selection.GoTo(what, which, count, missing)436 'oWordApplic.Selection.ClearFormatting()437438 'oWordApplic.Selection.Text = ""439 oRange = oDocument.Tables(ntable).Cell(1, 1).Range440 oRange.Select()441442 End Sub443 '转到表格的某个单元格444 Public Sub GotoTableCell(ByVal ntable As Integer, ByVal nRow As Integer, ByVal nColumn As Integer)445 oRange = oDocument.Tables(ntable).Cell(nRow, nColumn).Range446 oRange.Select()447 End Sub448 '表格中转到右面的单元格449 Public Sub GotoRightCell()450 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value451 Dim direction = Word.WdUnits.wdCell452 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveRight(direction, missing, missing)453 End Sub454 '表格中转到左面的单元格455 Public Sub GotoLeftCell()456 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value457 Dim direction = Word.WdUnits.wdCell458 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveLeft(direction, missing, missing)459 End Sub460 '表格中转到下面的单元格461 Public Sub GotoDownCell()462 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value463 Dim direction = Word.WdUnits.wdCell464 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveDown(direction, missing, missing)465 End Sub466 '表格中转到上面的单元格467 Public Sub GotoUpCell()468 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value469 Dim direction = Word.WdUnits.wdCell470 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveUp(direction, missing, missing)471 End Sub472 '文档中所有的书签总数473 Public Function TotalBkM() As Integer474 Return oDocument.Bookmarks.Count475 End Function476 '选中书签477 Public Sub SelectBkMk(ByVal strName As String)478 oDocument.Bookmarks.Item(strName).Select()479 End Sub480 '插入图片481 Public Sub InsertPic(ByVal FileName As String)482 Dim missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value483 oWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, False, True, missing).Select()484 oShape = oWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes(1).ConvertToShape485 oWordApplic.Selection.WholeStory()486 oShape.ZOrder(Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoZOrderCmd.msoSendBehindText)487 End Sub488 '统一调整图片的位置.也就是往上面调整图片一半的高度489 Public Sub SetCurPicHei()490 Dim e As Word.Shape491 For Each e In oDocument.Shapes492 oDocument.Shapes().Select()493 oWordApplic.Selection.ShapeRange.RelativeHorizontalPosition = Word.WdRelativeHorizontalPosition.wdRelativeHorizontalPositionPage494 oWordApplic.Selection.ShapeRange.RelativeVerticalPosition = Word.WdRelativeVerticalPosition.wdRelativeVerticalPositionParagraph495 oWordApplic.Selection.ShapeRange.LockAnchor = True496'oWordApplic.Selection.ShapeRange.IncrementTop(oDocument.Shapes().Height)497 Next498 End Sub499500 Public Sub SetCurPicHei1()501 Dim e As Word.Shape502 For Each e In oDocument.Shapes503 oDocument.Shapes().Select()504oWordApplic.Selection.ShapeRange.IncrementTop(oDocument.Shapes().Height / 2)505 Next506 End Sub507 Public Sub SetCurPicHei2()508 Dim e As Word.Shape509 For Each e In oDocument.Shapes510 oDocument.Shapes().Select()511oWordApplic.Selection.ShapeRange.IncrementTop(-oDocument.Shapes().Height / 2)512 Next513 End Sub514 Public Function intToUpint(ByVal a As Integer) As String515 Dim result As String = "一百"516 Dim a1, a2 As Integer517 Dim strs() As String = {"零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十"} 518 If (a <= 10) Then519 result = strs(a)520 ElseIf (a < 100) Then521 a1 = a / 10522 a2 = a Mod 10523 If (a = 1) Then524 result = "十" + strs(a2)525 End If526 Else527 result = strs(a1) + "十" + strs(a2)528 End If529 Return result530 End Function531 '合并没有参照的某一列,一般来讲对应第一列532 'itotalrow 总行数533 'initrow 初始开始的行数,一般情况下该值不为0,没有标题栏的一般为0534 'intcol 列数535 Public Sub MergeSingle(ByVal itotalrow As Integer, ByVal initrow As Integer, ByVal intcol As Integer)536 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(initrow + 1, intcol).Select()537 Dim irow As Integer '当前行数538 Dim strValue As String '循环比较的行初值539 Dim i As Integer540 Dim direction = Word.WdUnits.wdLine541 Dim extend = Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend542543 i = 0544 irow = 1 + initrow '初始值为1545 For i = 2 + initrow To itotalrow + initrow546547 strValue = oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text548 If (oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(i, intcol).Range.Text = oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text) Then549 '这是对最后一次处理的特殊情况.550 If (i = itotalrow + initrow) Then551 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveDown(direction, (i - irow), extend)552 If (i - irow >= 1) Then553 oWordApplic.Selection.Cells.Merge()554 End If555 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text = strValue556 End If557 Else558 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveDown(direction, (i - irow - 1), extend)559 If (i - irow - 1 >= 1) Then560 oWordApplic.Selection.Cells.Merge()561 End If562 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text = strValue563 irow = i564 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Select()565 End If566 Next i567 End Sub568 '合并有参照的某一列569 'itotalrow 总行数570 'initrow 初始开始的行数,一般情况下该值不为0,没有标题栏的一般为0571 'intcol 列数572 'basecol 参照合并的那一列573 Public Sub MergeDouble(ByVal itotalrow As Integer, ByVal initrow As Integer, ByVal intcol As Integer, ByVal basecol As Integer)574 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(initrow + 1, intcol).Select()575 Dim irow As Integer '当前行数576 Dim strValue As String '循环比较的行初值577 Dim i As Integer578 Dim direction = Word.WdUnits.wdLine579 Dim extend = Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend580581 i = 0582 irow = 1 + initrow '初始值为1583 For i = 2 + initrow To itotalrow + initrow584585 strValue = oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text586 If (oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(i, intcol).Range.Text = oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text) And (getdata(i, basecol) = getdata(irow, basecol)) Then587 '这是对最后一次处理的特殊情况.588 If (i = itotalrow + initrow) Then589 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveDown(direction, (i - irow), extend)590 If (i - irow >= 1) Then591 oWordApplic.Selection.Cells.Merge()592 End If593 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text = strValue594 End If595 Else596 oWordApplic.Selection.MoveDown(direction, (i - irow - 1), extend)597 If (i - irow - 1 >= 1) Then598 oWordApplic.Selection.Cells.Merge()599 End If600 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Range.Text = strValue601 irow = i602 oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(irow, intcol).Select()603 End If604 Next i605 End Sub606 '得到某个单元的值,如果为空的话,有两种情况.607 '其一:是一个合并的单元格,取其上面的值608 '其二:该单元格本来就是空值609 Public Function getdata(ByVal introw As Integer, ByVal intcol As Integer) As String610 Try611 If (oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, intcol).Range.Text = "" Or (oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, intcol).Range.Text = Nothing)) Then612 getdata = getdata(introw - 1, intcol)613 Else614 getdata = oDocument.Tables(1).Cell(introw, intcol).Range.Text615 End If616 Catch ex As Exception617 getdata = getdata(introw - 1, intcol)618 End Try619620621 End Function622End Class要想作为一个优秀的编程人员,不得不每天都进行学习,来增加自己的知识库,以免被技术所淘汰。

VB操作WORD详解

VB操作WORD详解

VB操作WORD详解VB操作Word是一种常见的编程任务,可以用来自动化创建、修改和格式化Word文档。

VB是Visual Basic的简称,是一种简单易学的编程语言,广泛应用于Windows平台上的开发工作。

下面将详细介绍如何使用VB操作Word。

一、引用和初始化Word对象模型在使用VB操作Word之前,需要先引用Word对象模型。

在VB的项目中,点击“项目”菜单,选择“引用”,在弹出的对话框中找到并勾选“Microsoft Word xx.0 Object Library”(这里的xx表示Word的版本号),点击“确定”进行引用。

在VB中操作Word,首先要创建一个Word.Application对象,用来表示Word应用程序实例,在这个实例上进行后续的操作。

可以使用如下代码创建Word应用程序实例:Dim wdApp As Word.ApplicationSet wdApp = New Word.Application二、打开、创建和保存Word文档1. 打开现有的Word文档可以使用如下代码打开一个现有的Word文档:Dim wdDoc As Word.DocumentSet wdDoc = wdApp.Documents.Open("C:\path\to\your\file.docx")2. 创建新的Word文档可以使用如下代码创建一个新的Word文档:Dim wdDoc As Word.DocumentSet wdDoc = wdApp.Documents.Add3. 保存Word文档可以使用如下代码保存一个Word文档:wdDoc.SaveAs "C:\path\to\save\your\file.docx"三、操作Word文档内容1.读取和写入文本内容可以使用如下代码读取和写入文本内容:Dim strText As StringstrText = wdDoc.Range.Text '读取文档内容到字符串变量wdDoc.Range.Text = "Hello, World!" '向文档中写入文本内容2.插入和删除文本内容可以使用如下代码插入和删除文本内容:wdDoc.Range.InsertBefore "Insert Before" '在光标位置之前插入文本wdDoc.Range.InsertAfter "Insert After" '在光标位置之后插入文本wdDoc.Range.Delete '删除光标当前所在位置的文本3.格式化文本内容可以使用如下代码格式化文本内容,如设置字体、大小、颜色等: = "Arial" '设置字体为ArialwdDoc.Range.Font.Size = 12 '设置字体大小为12wdDoc.Range.Font.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0) '设置字体颜色为红色四、操作Word文档样式和格式1.设置段落样式可以使用如下代码设置段落的样式,如对齐方式、缩进等:wdDoc.Range.Paragraphs.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter '设置居中对齐wdDoc.Range.Paragraphs.LeftIndent = 36 '设置左缩进为0.5英寸2.设置页面样式可以使用如下代码设置页面的样式,如边距、纸张大小等:wdDoc.PageSetup.TopMargin = 72 '设置页边距上为1英寸wdDoc.PageSetup.PaperSize = wdPaperA4 '设置纸张大小为A43.插入表格可以使用如下代码插入一个表格到Word文档:Dim wdTable As Word.TableSet wdTable = wdDoc.Tables.Add(wdDoc.Range, 3, 3) '添加3行3列的表格4.格式化表格可以使用如下代码格式化表格,如设置边框、背景颜色等:wdTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle '设置内部边框为实线wdTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = wdLineStyleDouble '设置外部边框为双线wdTable.Rows(1).Cells(1).Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = RGB(255, 0, 0) '设置第一行第一列的背景颜色为红色五、关闭Word应用程序使用完Word应用程序后,需要关闭它以释放系统资源。

VB操作word总结

VB操作word总结

请耐心看完:问题出现得较复杂。

我的目的:将多个文档内容逐一拷贝粘贴到另一文档后面我的方法:wordapp=new word.applicationSet doc = wordapp.Documents.AddwhilepathTemp = App.Path & "\temp.doc"LoadFile rs("word"), pathTempSet doctemp = wordapp.Documents.Open(pathTemp)doctemp.Content.Selectwordapp.Selection.copySet myRange = doc.Range(Start:=doc.Content.End - 1, En d:=doc.Content.End)myRange.Select' wordapp.Selection.deletewordapp.Selection.InsertParagraphBeforewordapp.Selection.Collapse wdCollapseEndwordapp.Selection.pasteClipboard.Cleardoctemp.Close wdDoNotSaveChangesdoc.SaveAs App.Path & "\papertemp.doc"如果我的文档(待拷贝的文档,这些文档都是从数据库中读出来的,存在pathTemp文件中)都较小的话,我的程序可以顺利完成任务,如果其中一个文档较大,那么问题出现了,但是问题不是马上出现,该文档的内容能顺利从数据库下载到文件pathTemp中,也能打开到doctemp中,复制粘贴到doc中也没有问题,但是关闭doctemp时却发现隐藏的~$temp.doc并没有消失(意味着doctemp并没有关闭?),接着我把下一个文档从数据库读出放到doctemp中也能完成,temp.doc中内容正确,但是当我用Set doctemp = wordapp.Documents.Open(pathTemp)打开时却出现了问题,运行时错误‘5121’文档的名称或路径无效,请使用如下建议:....手动打开temp.doc也出现同样的错误,但是当我关掉doc(即papertemp.doc)时,打开temp.doc却是正常,而且里面数据也正常请高手指教,愿送所有分问题点数:100、回复次数:8Top1 楼faysky2(出来混,迟早是要还嘀)回复于2005-10-26 01:19:45 得分4是着释放doctemp 看看:....Clipboard.Cleardoctemp.Close wdDoNotSaveChangesdoc.SaveAs App.Path & "\papertemp.doc"Set doctemp=Nothing'--->释放掉doctempTop2 楼hapluo(言先必行,多说无益)回复于2005-10-26 20:49:54 得分0还是不行,哪位高手帮我解决,另送200分Top3 楼hapluo(言先必行,多说无益)回复于2005-10-26 20:56:53 得分0这个号所有分相送,这个号就剩500分了,数来帮我啊,分不够我另外一个号还可再加!Top4 楼hapluo(言先必行,多说无益)回复于2005-10-26 21:28:55 得分0help,Top5 楼mylord()回复于2005-10-26 21:55:46 得分2正在学习中...Top6 楼northwolves(狼行天下)回复于2005-10-26 23:46:20 得分90何必打开,直接合并不行? 试试:Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim wordapp As New Word.application, doc As New Document, pathtemp As StringSet doc = wordapp.Documents.Open(App.Path & "\papertemp.doc")doc.Content.SelectDo While Not rs.EOFpathtemp = App.Path & "\temp.doc"LoadFile rs("word"), pathtemp'你写的过程吧With wordapp.selection.InsertFile FileName:=pathtemp, ConfirmConversions:=False.InsertParagraphAfter.InsertBreak Type:=wdSectionBreakNextPage.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEndEnd WithKill pathtemprs.movenextLoopdoc.SaveEnd IfTop7 楼faysky2(出来混,迟早是要还嘀)回复于2005-10-26 23:48:40 得分4把doc也关掉试试:.....Clipboard.Cleardoctemp.Close wdDoNotSaveChangesdoc.SaveAs App.Path & "\papertemp.doc"doctemp.Quitdoc.QuitSet doc=Nothing Top8 楼hapluo(言先必行,多说无益)回复于2005-10-27 00:57:23 得分0northwolves(狼行天下) ,非常感谢,虽然没有问题之所在,但是绕开了问题相当于解决了问题,再次感谢!有什么办法可以把分一下相送,以示感激之情?除了多开几贴还有其他办法嘛?vb控制word的类模块,查找、替换Word文档内容在VB6.0中,操作word,使用它强大的查找、替换、删除、复制、翦切功能。

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VB轻松控制Word
今天,我们将制作一个能够控制Word文件的建立和打开的应用程序。

我们可以在文本框中输入文件名,单击“新建”按钮即可新建一个Word文档,或者打开一个Word历史记录文件。

程序运行结果如图1所示。

图1 运行结果
技术要点
●添加Word库引用
●建立Word对象
●读取Word历史记录文件
实现过程
■新建项目
打开Visual ,选择“新建项目”,在项目类型窗口中选择“Visual Basic项目”,在模板窗口中选择“Windows应用程序”,在名称域中输入“ControlWord”,然后选择保存路径。

单击“确认”。

■添加引用和控件
选择菜单“项目|添加引用”,在弹出的“添加引用”对话框中选择COM选项卡,选中“Microsoft Word 10.0 Object Library”,单击“选择”按钮,即可将Word库加入到当前项目中。

添加时的界面如图2所示。

然后,给窗体上添加两个Label控件和两个Button控件,一个TextBox控件和一个ComboBox控件。

图2 添加Word引用
■设置属性
对窗体上的控件设置属性,如表所示。

窗体及控件的属性值
窗体/控件属性值
Form1 Text 轻松控制Word
TextBox1 Text 空
ComboBox Text 空
Button1 Text 新建
■添加代码
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
'程序启动时,添加Word历史记录文件
'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
Dim i As Short
Dim tempword As New Word.Application()
For i = 1 To tempword.RecentFiles.Count
ComboBox1.Items.Add(tempword.RecentFiles.Item(i).Name)
Next
'ComboBox1.Text = ComboBox1.Items.IndexOf(ComboBox1).ToString
'combobox1.Items.GetTy
tempword.Quit()
'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
'打开word文件
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim b As New Word.Application()
b.Documents.Open(ComboBox1.Text)
b.Visible = True
End Sub
'新建word文件
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim word As New Word.Application()
word.NewDocument.Add(TextBox1.Text)
word.Visible = True
End Sub
■运行程序
单击菜单“调试|启动”或单击图标运行程序。

小结
本实例我们先引用了Word库,然后新建Word对象,这样就可以实现与Word的连接了。

其余对象的引用类似。

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